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madrid

The 10 must-see attractions in Madrid

Need some sightseeing inspiration? These are the monuments, museums and attractions in Madrid you absolutely shouldn’t miss

With all the brilliant  things you can see and do in Madrid , it can be tough trying to plan your itinerary, so we're here to help you narrow down your quest. Want to ooh and ahh over palaces  both grand and humble? Appreciate great art in the city's best museums and galleries? Spend some time strolling around outdoors and relaxing in parks ? We've got you covered.

So, whether you live in the Spanish capital or are visiting for a few days, you simply have to visit these 10 must-see attractions in Madrid. Vamos!

RECOMMENDED: See our full guide to the best things to do in Madrid

This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, click  here .

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Best Madrid attractions

Gran Vía

1.  Gran Vía

The most famous street in Madrid, and the main tourist and shopping artery, starts at C/Alcalá and runs 1.3 kilometres to its end at Plaza de España. Throughout over 100 years, Gran Vía has had various names depending on the incumbent government. In 1981, during the Spanish Transition, the iconic street was dubbed Gran Vía. Throughout its long history, Gran Vía has been home to Madrid ’ s first department stores and some of the best entertainment spots in the city.

Fun fact: During the Spanish Civil War, it was popularly referred to as the Avenue of Mortars because of the shells that ended up on the pavements and buildings. 

Museo del Prado

2.  Museo del Prado

  • Art and design

Located in a spacious neo-classical building, the Prado is the most important art museum in Spain. Its construction began with Juan de Villanueva by the commission of King Carlos III in 1785. In recent years, the Prado has undergone a very ambitious expansion programme, and there ’ s a controversial new cube-shaped building designed by Rafael Moneo and mainly devoted to temporary exhibitions.

Fun fact: Among the most notable works within the Prado are ‘Las Meninas ’ by Diego Velázquez,  ‘ The Third of May 1808 ’  by Francisco de Goya, and  ‘ The Garden of Earthly Delights ’ by Hieronymus Bosch (aka El Bosco).

Palacio Real (Royal Palace)

3.  Palacio Real (Royal Palace)

  • Things to do

The residence of the Spanish monarchy from Carlos III to Alfonso XIII, this building now functions as a museum where you can learn about the glitz and luxury of the Spanish royal elite. Although Filippo Juvarra began working on the plans, it would be his protégé Juan Bautista Sachetti who eventually finished the formidable job. The décor inside the 3,000 rooms was changed with each shift in power to suit the specific tastes of each monarch. Our highlights include Sabatini's main staircase, the Throne Room, the Royal Chapel, and the Royal Apothecary.

Fun fact:  The architecture was inspired by sketches made by Bernini to build the Louvre in Paris.

El Retiro Park

4.  El Retiro Park

This 118-hectare park dates back to the construction of the Monasterio de los Jerónimos by the order of Catholic Monarchs. It’s one of the green spaces most used by locals in their leisure time. The park doesn't just boast expansive lawns and well-manicured trees – you can check out monuments that remain from previous centuries, including that of Alfonso XII, a colonnade work by José Grases Riera overlooking the pond; the Casón del Buen Retiro, once majestic ballroom that’s now part of the Prado Museum; and the Palacio de Cristal, built in 1887 for the Philippines Exposition. 

Fun fact:  El Retiro’s gardens boast even more beauty, including a rose garden, the Casa de Vacas cultural centre, and numerous fountains and statues, among which is the famous ‘Ángel Caído’ (‘Fallen Angel’) sculpture.

Plaza Mayor

5.  Plaza Mayor

You’ll find this iconic spot in the heart of the city’s historic district. Once home to the most popular market of the late 15th century, these days the square is the headquarters of the Madrid Tourism Centre. The equestrian statue of Felipe III in the centre of the square was designed by Giambologna and completed by Pietro Tacca in 1616. Another important work in the area is the Arco de Cuchilleros, the most famous of the nine entrances to the square.

Fun fact: The archway is the work of Juan Villanueva, who, after the devastating fire of 1790, decided to reduce the façades by two levels, close off the square, and raise the nine arches, so the largest in size with an enormous stairway would give passage to C/Cuchilleros.

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

6.  Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

Don’t even think of leaving Madrid without a visit to this museum that, along with the Prado and the Thyssen Bornemisza, forms part of Madrid’s Art Triangle. The Reina Sofía’s impressive façade features three lift towers of glass and steel that give access to the largest contemporary art museum in the city. The extension on the back section was completed in 2005, adding 30,000 square metres, mainly used for temporary exhibition space.

Fun fact: The masterpiece of this museum is without question Pablo Picasso's ‘Guernica’, a painting commemorating the 1937 destruction of the Basque town of Guernica by German bombers who flew in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.

Puerta de Alcalá

7.  Puerta de Alcalá

Located on a large roundabout in Plaza de la Independencia, this Neo-classical passageway was one of the five ancient entrances to the city. In fact, it got its name because it stands in the road that led to Alcalá de Henares. Its appearance is similar to the triumphal arches built by the Romans, and it was designed by the Italian architect Francesco Sabatini, who finished the construction in 1778. Since then, the statues, engravings and columns that decorate the five arches have undergone five restorations. It’s currently doing splendidly and is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Madrid. Our expert advice? Visit at night to admire its impressively illuminated façade.

Fun fact:  This gate was once used as a route for the seasonal migration of livestock. To honor this tradition, one fall Sunday each year, Madrid celebrates the Trashumancia Festival; 2,000 sheep are paraded through the center of Madrid and through this monument.

Templo de Debod

8.  Templo de Debod

This is the Nubian treasure of Madrid and the only Egyptian temple in Spain that is fully preserved. Brought stone by stone from Egypt and carefully reconstructed with regard to its original orientation, this monument was a gift from Egypt and UNESCO for Spain’s part in saving the Abu Simbel temples, which would have otherwise been submerged underwater after the construction of the Aswan Dam. When you visit, be sure to hang around to see the sunset, a spectacular sight from where the temple stands.

Fun fact: At the time of the dam’s construction, the temples comprised one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Africa, dedicated to the gods Amón and Isis with reliefs and carvings that decorate the inside of the sanctuary.

El Rastro Market

9.  El Rastro Market

  • Markets and fairs

Every Sunday for decades the most famous flea market in Madrid is held around Plaza Cascorro. More than 1,000 street vendors set up first thing in the morning in C/Ribera de Curtidores and the surrounding streets. A necessary weekend activity for tourists and locals alike, the market ’ s stalls offer practically everything you could hope to find, including rare items that can be difficult to find in conventional shops. Set out early, as it can be a battle to get through the midday crowds. Once you ’ ve had your fill, the tradition is to go relax with a beer and a snack at any of the bars in the nearby neighbourhood of La Latina .

Fun fact:  Tienda Hípica El Valenciano  is the oldest leather shop in the Rastro, Opening more than 120 years ago by the current owner’s grandfather. 

Puerta del Sol

10.  Puerta del Sol

The gate of the sun, or Puerta del Sol as it’s locally known, is located right in the very centre of Madrid. Named (unsurprisingly) for the sunlight that shines down on the area, Puerta del Sol began as  a  broad  crossing where  small traders set up to do business with those coming and going in the city center. Now, the most important building is the Casa de Correos, the government seat of the Community of Madrid.

Fun fact: The square is also home to one of the most famous statues in the city, ‘El Oso y el Madroño’ (‘The Bear and the Strawberry Tree’), which stands 4 metres high, weighs 20 tonnes and is understandably always surrounded by tourists.

Need a Hotel in Madrid?

The 20 best hotels in Madrid

The 20 best hotels in Madrid

Looking for a top-notch place to stay? We’re here to help you narrow down your choices with our pick of the 20 best hotels in Madrid. Whatever you want, Madrid’s got it, from exclusive five-star luxury to boutique hotels and those with dreamy spas to the most affordable places to stay that don’t skimp on style and good taste. Don’t worry if you can’t find your dream bolthole on this list – there are literally hundreds of other brilliant places to stay here. This is just the crème de la crème.

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Madrid Traveling

Top 20 Tourist Attractions in Madrid

Are you searching for the top attractions in Madrid?

Madrid is a city bursting with culture and excitement, and I am here to help you discover the must-see spots that will make your trip to Spain unforgettable. Let’s dive right in and explore all the amazing things this vibrant city has to offer.

Table of contents

Top 20 Attractions in Madrid

Itineraries to discover madrid top attractions, exploring madrid for free, what is the best time to visit madrid, how to get around madrid, is madrid safe, best places to stay in madrid, final words, what to see in madrid, 1. the majesty of the royal palace.

How many days in Madrid

The Royal Palace stands as an emblem of Spain’s royal history and architectural grandeur. When talking about Madrid top attractions , this is at the top of my list.

With over 3,000 rooms, visitors can explore its opulent chambers, adorned with stunning artworks and intricate tapestries. It is the largest functioning royal palace and the largest by floor area in Europe. The Solemn Changing of the Guard is one of the most viewed spectacles in the city.

Surrounding the palace, you will find the enchanting Campo del Moro and the Sabatini Gardens , which are especially beautiful at dusk, to watch the sunset. Finally, the Plaza de Oriente and the Royal Theater, located in front of the Royal Palace, are worth a visit.

2. Step Back in Time at the Prado Museum

Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez

The Prado Museum is a treasure trove of European art, and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Madrid, featuring masterpieces by renowned artists like Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco .

The area surrounding the museum is equally captivating, and the iconic Paseo del Prado is a grand boulevard lined with trees, historic buildings, and some of the city’s most renowned cultural institutions.

In fact, the Paseo del Prado is home to the famous Art Triangle , a cultural hub that brings together 3 exceptional art museums in less than one mile: the Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.

3. Revel in the Beauty of El Retiro Park

El Retiro Park in Madrid

El Retiro is the most popular park in Madrid, where both locals and tourists can stroll along its tree-lined pathways, row a boat on the serene lake, or simply relax amid its lush gardens. This sprawling park is not just a place of tranquility, but a hub of diverse attractions that cater to visitors of all ages.

One of the most enchanting landmarks of El Retiro Park is the Crystal Palace , a stunning glass and iron structure that hosts rotating art exhibitions. The Monument to King Alfonso XII, the rose garden, Paseo de la Argentina, and the Fallen Angel fountain are other captivating attractions that contribute to the allure of El Retiro Park , creating a harmonious blend of art, nature, and history.

4. Puerta del Sol: The Heart of Madrid

Puerta del Sol at Christmas

At Puerta del Sol, you will find yourself at the epicenter of the city’s activities. This bustling square is home to the iconic clock tower , the famous “KM 0” plaque, El Oso y el Madroño, and a vibrant atmosphere that remains active late into the night.

Also, some of the most historical and popular streets in Madrid such as Mayor, Alcalá, Preciados, and Arenal start here, offering plenty of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Don’t forget to add this landmark to your list of things to see in Madrid.

5. The Charm of Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor is a must-see attraction

Plaza Mayor is a historic square that exudes old-world charm. You will discover an outstanding arcaded square with a rectangular shape and a total of 237 balconies present on the residential buildings that face inward towards the square.

The square is visited by thousands of locals and tourists to walk around, eat some tapas , and try some Spanish wines. Most locals will agree that this is one of the best attractions in Madrid.

6. Awe-Inspiring Architecture of Gran Vía

top Madrid attractions

Gran Vía is a bustling avenue adorned with grand architecture, upscale boutiques, theaters, and vibrant nightlife. It is a testament to Madrid’s modern spirit. Some of the most iconic buildings you will come across when strolling along the Gran Via of Madrid are the Capitol, Metropolis, and Telefónica buildings.

You will also find some of the best rooftops in the city to enjoy a cocktail with stunning panoramic views. And don´t forget to visit the Don Quixote and Sancho Panza sculptures and the largest Zara store in Plaza España.

7. A Glimpse of Ancient Egypt in Madrid

top attractions in Madrid Spain

Another captivating gem that graces the cityscape of Madrid is the Temple of Debod. This ancient Egyptian temple from the 2nd century B.C . was gifted to Spain as a gesture of gratitude for its assistance in preserving other Egyptian temples. The temple was carefully disassembled and reconstructed in the Parque del Oeste.

Visitors to the Temple of Debod can explore its well-preserved interior, and as the sun sets , the temple’s reflection in the nearby pool creates a magical ambiance, making it a popular spot. As you explore the top Madrid attractions, be sure to include the Temple of Debod in your itinerary.

8. Santiago Bernabéu: A Paradise for Soccer Fans

Cristiano Ronaldo (CR7) is Real Madrid's all-time top goal scorer

For soccer enthusiasts, enjoying a Real Madrid soccer match is a must. Real Madrid was recognized as the greatest soccer club of the 20th Century and holds the record for winning the UEFA Champions League.

You will enjoy an exclusive football experience with some of the best soccer players in the world.

9. Elegance and Legacy: Discovering the Puerta de Alcalá

Puerta de Alcalá

As we continue our journey through the 20 most captivating attractions in Madrid, we must not overlook the Puerta de Alcalá. This iconic triumphal arch stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Located at the heart of the city next to El Retiro Park, the Puerta de Alcalá is more than just a monument; it is a symbol of the city’s remarkable heritage.

10. Exploring El Rastro Flea Market’s Treasures

El Rastro flea market in Madrid

El Rastro is Madrid’s most famous open-air flea market , with 3,500 stalls. Every Sunday, you can hunt for unique treasures, vintage goods, and quirky finds as you navigate through its vibrant stalls. Just a piece of advice, it usually gets very crowded, so keep an eye on your belongings and pickpockets.

11. Majestic Beauty of Cibeles

madrid main tourist attractions

The Cibeles Fountain is a sight to behold and is considered one of the top attractions in Madrid. Dominated by the goddess Cybele, who sits atop a chariot pulled by lions, the fountain exudes a sense of regality and power. This is the location where Real Madrid celebrates its trophies with the team´s supporters.

The fountain is flanked by some of the most striking and famous buildings in Madrid such as the Cibeles Palace , a stunning neoclassical structure that houses Madrid’s City Hall, the Bank of Spain, and the Linares Palace.

12. Explore Malasaña: Quirky and Eclectic Vibes

Malasaña is a gay-friendly district in Madrid

Malasaña is a hip neighborhood that exudes a bohemian spirit . This vibrant area is a haven for those seeking an offbeat and creative atmosphere. Malasaña is famed for its boutique shops and lively nightlife, with countless bars, cafes, and clubs that come alive as the sun sets.

One of Malasaña’s most notable landmarks is the Plaza del Dos de Mayo , a square named after the May 2nd uprising in 1808. Strolling through the streets of Malasaña is a must activity for anyone craving a taste of Madrid’s alternative side.

13. Admire the Beauty of La Almudena Cathedral

One day in Madrid

La Almudena is the most important Catholic church in Madrid. The cathedral combines styles with a neoclassical exterior and a neogothic interior. The building is dedicated to the Virgin of the Almudena, the patron saint of Madrid.

Visitors can climb the dome’s stairs to the top, where they will be rewarded with wonderful panoramic views of Madrid and its surroundings. This is one of the most famous attractions in the capital of Spain.

14. Exploring Street Art in Madrid

Madrid street art

Madrid is a city of art, culture, and history, but not many locals and visitors know that it is also a hub of street art . Beyond the traditional attractions in Madrid, the city’s walls and alleys serve as canvases for local and international artists to express their creativity.

As you explore the city’s top attractions, you will come across some graffiti that adds an intriguing urban touch to your journey. However, if your heart beats for street art, I recommend delving deeper into my post showcasing the 25 Best Murals in Madrid .

15. Celebrating Diversity: Discovering Chueca

Madrid Pride Parade

Chueca neighborhood stands as a beacon of diversity and acceptance . This eclectic district is renowned for its spirited atmosphere, vibrant nightlife, charming plazas, and a kaleidoscope of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants.

One of the most iconic events associated with Chueca is the Madrid Pride Festival , a joyful and empowering celebration of the LGBTQ+ community. The parade, renowned worldwide for its exuberance, is a dazzling spectacle that showcases Madrid’s commitment to inclusivity.

16. Unveiling Madrid’s Historic Heart: Plaza de la Villa

Plaza de la Villa for Madrid in 2 days

This square has major historical relevance as it houses some of the best-preserved historical monuments in Madrid such as the House and Tower of Lujanes, Casa de la Villa, and Casa de Cisneros.

Casa de la Villa, the seat of the city government from 1693 until 2007, showcases stunning Renaissance architecture and serves as a testament to Madrid’s enduring legacy. Torre de los Lujanes is the oldest civil building in Madrid and essential in the history of the capital of Spain, dating back to 1494.

17. Discover the Magic of Santa Ana Square

Santa Ana square is must if you are in Madrid for 2 days

Santa Ana Square beckons you to experience the artistic and lively spirit that defines Madrid’s nightlife. This bustling square is a vibrant hub that seamlessly blends history, entertainment, and culture . This is probably one of my favorite attractions in Madrid.

Surrounded by historic buildings, charming cafes, and bustling tapas bars, Santa Ana is a gathering place for locals and visitors. As the sun sets, the square transforms into a lively hotspot where people come to enjoy dinner, drinks, and live performances.

18. Embrace the Essence of La Latina

Casa Lucio in La Latina

La Latina neighborhood invites you to take a leisurely stroll through its narrow streets and immerse yourself in a world where history and modernity coexist harmoniously. The neighborhood’s historic roots are evident in its cobblestone streets, traditional taverns, and charming plazas.

The Plaza de la Cebada , for instance, provides a delightful space to enjoy a leisurely coffee or savor traditional Spanish dishes. Amidst the historic charm, La Latina is a hub for arts, music, and theater, with many cultural spaces and venues that host performances and exhibitions.

19. Plaza de Colón’s Intersection of Past and Present

Columbus square

Plaza de Colón (Columbus Square) stands as a majestic square that pays homage to Spain’s historical legacy and vibrant present. This iconic space is named after Christopher Columbus , the renowned explorer whose voyages shaped the course of history.

The square is adorned with an impressive monument of 17 meters high to the man who discovered America in 1492 and the largest Spanish flag in the world.

20. Salamanca: Luxury Shopping and Gastronomy

Barrio Salamanca is an exclusive area for shopping in Madrid Spain

Salamanca neighborhood stands as a testament to Madrid’s refined and upscale character , offering an exquisite blend of luxury, culture, and architectural beauty.

Renowned for its upscale boutiques, designer shops, and high-end fashion houses, Salamanca is a haven for shopping enthusiasts . The Golden Mile is where international luxury brands and local designers alike showcase their creations.

Salamanca is also home to a vibrant culinary scene that caters to diverse tastes. From Michelin-starred restaurants to charming cafes, the neighborhood offers a gastronomic journey that pairs perfectly with its sophisticated ambiance.

Views from Mirador Madrid

Depending on whether you have 1, 2, or 3 days to spare , I have crafted customized itineraries that will help you to visit the top-rated tourist attractions in Madrid and make the most of your time in this vibrant city.

Moreover, to enhance your Madrid adventure, I have crafted a unique tourist map of Madrid thoughtfully designed to help you easily locate the top-rated attractions, ensuring you don’t miss out on any of the city’s delights.

  • 1 day in Madrid
  • 2 days in Madrid
  • 3 days in Madrid

#1 FREE TOUR

madrid main tourist attractions

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Madrid Old Town

✔️ Duration: 2h and 15min

✔️ Language: English

When it comes to discovering the top Madrid attractions, one option that’s gaining popularity among savvy travelers is free tours . These tours offer a unique and budget-friendly way to explore the city’s top sights while immersing yourself in its culture, history, and local anecdotes.

Local guides are often passionate about their city and have insider knowledge that can’t be found in guidebooks. Free tours are designed to cover the best attractions in a concise and efficient manner. Moreover, most free tour providers offer a variety of themed tours, such as historic, culinary, or cultural walks.

Is Madrid worth visiting?

Rent a boat in El Retiro Park

Absolutely, Madrid is definitely worth visiting!

As the capital of Spain, it’s a city that exudes energy, culture, and history. With its mix of stunning architecture, world-class museums, vibrant neighborhoods, warm climate, affordable prices , and rich culinary scene, Madrid offers a well-rounded experience for travelers of all kinds.

Overall, spring and fall are often considered the best times to visit Madrid due to the pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

However, if you enjoy the energy of summer festivals and don’t mind the heat, the summer months can also offer a unique experience. You will have unlimited sunshine hours to visit the top attractions in the city.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Madrid depends on your personal preferences and what you hope to experience during your trip.

Getting around Madrid by subway will get you to the top-rated monuments in just a few minutes

Getting around Madrid to visit the best attractions of the capital is easy and convenient thanks to the city’s efficient public transportation system and walkable neighborhoods.

Madrid is a pedestrian-friendly city, especially in the central areas. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other, and strolling through the charming neighborhoods allows you to discover hidden gems along the way.

However, if you want to travel fast you have to go underground. Madrid’s metro system is extensive, well-connected, and one of the fastest ways to get around. It covers most major attractions and neighborhoods.

Yes, Madrid is considered a safe city for travelers.

Like any major urban center, it is important to exercise common sense and take necessary precautions, but overall, Madrid has a very low crime rate, making it a safe destination for visitors.

#1 TOP PICK

Alquilar un barco en Formentera

Catalonia Las Cortes

✔️ Top value for money

✔️ Privileged location

Madrid offers a diverse range of accommodations that cater to every taste and budget. Whether you’re a budget-conscious backpacker, a luxury seeker, a family traveler, or an adventurer on the go, Madrid has the perfect place for you to rest your head.

From elegant boutique hotels to cozy hostels and everything in between, the city’s lodging options ensure that you will find a comfortable and convenient base to discover the best attractions in Madrid.

Madrid, with its blend of history, culture, and modernity, offers a captivating experience for every traveler. From exploring iconic museums to discovering unique monuments, my top tourist attractions in Madrid provide a glimpse into the city’s vibrant soul.

So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to discover the heart of Spain.

Disclosure: This article with the top attractions in Madrid contains affiliate links. If you book something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Affiliate links cost you nothing to use and help keep my content free.

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Must-see attractions in Madrid

madrid main tourist attractions

Museo del Prado

Welcome to one of the world's premier art galleries. More than 7000 paintings are held in the Museo del Prado’s collection (of which only around 1500 are…

MADRID, SPAIN - OCTOBER 27: Reina Sofia Museum on October 27, 2010 in Madrid: This museum is dedicated to the exhibition of modern and contemporary art in Madrid, capital of Spain.; Shutterstock ID 155320763; Your name (First / Last): Josh Vogel; Project no. or GL code: 56530; Network activity no. or Cost Centre: Online-Design; Product or Project: 65050/7529/Josh Vogel/LP.com Destination Galleries

Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

Home to Picasso’s Guernica, arguably Spain’s most famous artwork, the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is Madrid’s premier collection of contemporary art.

Visitors look at the pictures in the museum Thyssen-Bornemisza.

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is one of the three points composing Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art along the Paseo del Prado (Art Walk), together with the…

madrid main tourist attractions

Parque del Buen Retiro

Spend a day exploring the vast grounds of Madrid’s emblematic park.

Basílica de San Francisco El Grande. The Royal Cathedral of St. Francis the Great (Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande), XVIII century. @Valery Rokhin/Shutterstock

Basílica de San Francisco El Grande

La Latina & Lavapiés

Crowning Madrid’s oldest neighborhood of La Latina is an architectural and visual masterpiece that is the Basílica de San Francisco el Grande (Basilica of…

The exterior of Las Ventas Bullring 'Plaza de Toros' in Madrid.

Plaza de Toros Las Ventas

One of Spain’s most atmospheric arenas, the Plaza de Toros Las Ventas has hosted everything from Beatles concerts to motocross competitions during its…

Templo de Debod at sunset

Templo de Debod

Few people would ever guess that a 2200-year-old Egyptian temple exists in the center of Madrid. Yet the Templo de Debod is in no way a Vegas-style…

Spain, Madrid, part of the exterior of the Museo Lazaro Galdiano.

Museo Lázaro Galdiano

This imposing early-20th-century Italianate stone mansion, set discreetly back from the street, belonged to Don José Lázaro Galdiano (1862–1947), a…

San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts Madrid Spain.

Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando

The Real Academia de Bellas Artes, Madrid’s ‘other’ art gallery, has for centuries played a pivotal role in the artistic life of the city. As the royal…

Traditional market in Madrid during a sunny day with many people shopping, Rastro de Madrid

A Sunday morning at El Rastro flea market, Europe's largest, is a Madrid institution. You could easily spend the entire morning inching your way down the…

madrid main tourist attractions

Plaza Mayor

Madrid's grand central square, a rare but expansive opening in the tightly packed streets of central Madrid, is one of the prettiest open spaces in Spain,…

Plaza de Santa Ana square outdoor restaurant Madrid Spain

Plaza de Santa Ana

Plaza de Santa Ana is a delightful confluence of elegant architecture and irresistible energy. It presides over the upper reaches of the Barrio de las…

Goya fresco painting at Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida.

Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida

The frescoed ceilings of the restored Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida are one of Madrid's most surprising secrets. The southern of the two small…

Aerial view of Santiago Bernabeu stadium in Madrid

Estadio Santiago Bernabéu

Football fans and budding Madridistas (Real Madrid supporters) will want to make a pilgrimage to the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, a temple to all that’s…

MADRID, SPAIN - JUNE 4: Roof of Circulo de Bellas Artes  in Madrid, Spain

Círculo de Bellas Artes

For some of Madrid’s best views, take the lift to the 7th floor of the ‘Fine Arts Circle’. You can almost reach out and touch the glorious dome of the…

Palacio Real

Spain's jewel-box Palacio Real is used only occasionally for royal ceremonies; the royal family moved to the modest Palacio de la Zarzuela years ago.

The Metropolis Building on the corner of Calle de Alcala and Gran Via in Madrid.

Edificio Metrópolis

Among the more interesting buildings along Gran Vía is the stunning, French-designed Edificio Metrópolis, built in 1905, which marks the southern end of…

Malasaña & Conde Duque

It’s difficult to imagine Madrid without Gran Vía, the grand boulevard lined with towering belle-époque facades that climbs up through the centre of…

madrid main tourist attractions

Plaza de Oriente

This graceful square is one central Madrid's most beautiful, home as it is to a royal palace that once had aspirations to be the Spanish Versailles,…

Locals and tourists walk though a modern bridge over the Manzanares River in the public park of Madrid Río in Madrid, Spain, with the Matadero building (a former slaughterhouse converted to an arts centre) in the background.

Matadero Madrid

This contemporary-arts centre is a stunning multipurpose space south of the centre. Occupying the converted buildings of the old Arganzuela livestock…

Restaurant tables in Plaza de la Paja, Madrid, Spain.

Plaza de la Paja

Around the back of the Iglesia de San Andrés, the delightful Plaza de la Paja slopes down into the tangle of lanes that once made up Madrid's Muslim…

Plaza de la Villa

The intimate Plaza de la Villa is one of Madrid’s prettiest. Enclosed on three sides by wonderfully preserved examples of 17th-century barroco madrileño …

The Crystal Palace (Palacio de Cristal), in Buen Retiro Park.

Palacio de Cristal

Hidden among the trees south of Parque del Buen Retiro's lake is the Palacio de Cristal. Built in 1887, it's a magnificent metal-and-glass structure and…

Barrio de las Letras

The area that unfurls down the hill east of Plaza de Santa Ana is referred to as the Barrio de las Letras because of the writers who lived here during…

Plaza de la Cibeles

Of all the grand roundabouts that punctuate the Paseo del Prado, Plaza de la Cibeles most evokes the splendour of imperial Madrid. The jewel in the crown…

Mirador de Madrid

The views from the summit of the Palacio de Comunicaciones are among Madrid's best, sweeping out over Plaza de la Cibeles, up the hill towards the sublime…

Plaza de la Puerta del Sol.

Plaza de la Puerta del Sol

The official centre point of Spain is a gracious, crowded hemisphere of elegant facades. It is, above all, a crossroads: people here are forever heading…

One afternoon in Chamberí

Estación de Chamberí

Estación de Chamberí, the long-lost ghost station of Madrid's metro, is now a museum piece that recreates the era of the station’s inauguration in 1919…

Royal opera theater building in Madrid, Spain.

Teatro Real

Backing onto Plaza de Oriente, Madrid’s signature opera house took on its present neoclassical form in 1997 although, viewed from Plaza de Isabel II,

The entrance to Iglesia de San Ginés  from Calle Arenal.

Iglesia de San Ginés

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The Spanish flag flies outside of the Museo del Romanticismo.

Museo del Romanticismo

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Convento de las Descalzas Reales

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Exterior of Sociedad General de Autores y Editores building, Malasana.

Sociedad General de Autores y Editores

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Madrid cable car

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MADRID,SPAIN - APRIL 26,2016 - Museum History of Madrid. This museum houses an important collection which gives an idea of the evolution of Madrid.; Shutterstock ID 425609596; Your name (First / Last): Tom Stainer; GL account no.: 65050; Netsuite department name: Online Editorial; Full Product or Project name including edition: Cities app - neighbourhood POIs

Museo de Historia

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The facade of the Natural Science museum.

Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales

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Monument to The Fallen Angel (El Angel Caido) by Ricardo Bellver in El Parque del Buen Retiro.

El Ángel Caído

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Campo del Moro

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Museo Cerralbo

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Sights and attractions in Madrid

Best Attractions in Madrid: 101 Things to Do!

Sights and attractions in Madrid

In this article, we are taking a look at the best sights and attractions in Madrid. Hopefully, it will serve as inspiration if you are planning a trip to the Spanish capital!

First and foremost, we will reveal our top 10 of the absolute best attractions. Focus on these first. That is then launched into a massive overview of 101 attractions in Madrid. A perfect opportunity for the traveler (or mover) who has plenty of time and wants to discover everything that the city has to offer.

The best sights in Madrid

Madrid is a huge city and it’s full of nice things to do. Even after living here for a half year, there are still surprises around almost every corner.

However, some attractions are better than others, and right now we are focusing on the absolute best ones. In that way, you can get an overview of the best and most important things to see in the city – and you’ll probably be able to cross everything off in just a few days.

Top 10 Sights & Attractions:

The Royal Palace

  • The Almudena Cathedral

Puerta del Sol

Plaza mayor.

  • The Prado Museum
  • Museu Reina Sofía

Santiago Bernabéu

Parque warner madrid.

Save this quick list, bring it on your trip, and check them out first and foremost. Some of the attractions – the first six – appeal to everybody and are very easily accessed.

About the rest: Prado and Reina Sofía are museums, and are particularly important to visit if you are into art. Santiago Bernabéu is great if you are into sports (otherwise you can skip it), and Parque Warner Madrid is a bit away from the city, but perfect for a day trip if you want to visit an entertainment park!

Below, we are looking into each of these attractions in more detail – along with a handful of many others. In total, we have found Madrid’s top 101 sights and attractions. If you go all the way to the bottom of this article, you can download a free PDF-checklist and bring it for your trip.

Everything is separated into categories in order for you to find your specific interest and see all the highlights of that particular thing.

Here we go.

Cultural attractions in Madrid

Let’s start out with the best cultural attractions in Madrid. Plazas, famous streets, some of the city’s most important landmarks.

The absolute centre of Madrid. Puerta del Sol is historic – and something happens at Sol regardless of the time. Day and night, this central square is full of people and events. It’s a place in Madrid that you can’t miss, under any circumstances.

Around the edges of Sol, you will notice several important buildings. There is the head of the post office, there are some historic stores, and there is much more. You will also notice several statues – for example the Bear and the Tree, the symbol of Madrid!

And like we said, Sol is considered to be the centre of Madrid, so naturally there are streets in every direction that also lead to interesting places.

Read our full guide to Puerta del Sol here .

Plaza Mayor in Madrid

A large public space in central Madrid that attracts locals and tourists alike. In the old days, it used to be considered the true centre of the city, the role that Puerta del Sol has today.

It was built in the 16th and 17th centuries. Plaza Mayor has always been a popular area for trading good and for socializing. These days, it has several monuments and great surroundings. It is one of the main tourist attractions of Madrid.

The most famous street in Madrid. Calle Gran Vía is Madrid’s version of New York City’s Fifth Avenue.

It’s full of theatres, cinemas, franchise restaurants, franchise stores, and much more. It has the true big-city-vibe. And a walk here can be quite inspiring!

Gran Vía is just a bit north of Sol, and you can’t miss it. It’s arguably the main street of the city. A lot of travelers choose hotels specifically on Gran Vía, due to its great location. It’s a very long street, leading from Plaza de España in the west to Cibeles in the east.

Plaza de Cibeles

Cibeles has evolved into one of the biggest symbols of the city. In its essence, Cibeles consist of several elements. First of all, the Cibeles square itself. But then there is the Cybele Palace, the huge building you see at the square. It is currently used as the seat of the city council. And at last, the fountain right in front – arguably one of Madrid’s most important sights!

It was formerly known as “Plaza de Madrid” but that name has since changed. However, it is absolutely one of the top Madrid landmarks, and walking by is a must.

Metropolis is the famous office building that is located at the corner of Gran Vía and Calle de Alcalá – two very important streets. It has beautiful architecture and a rich history. Parts of the decorations consist of gold. The building is over 100 years old, and it has become one of the main symbols of the city.

Generally, people assume that Gran Vía starts – on its eastern end – at the Metropolis building.

You will automatically notice the Metropolis when you walk to Cibeles. So, the two sights are pretty much combined, as you will see them within a few minutes of each other.

Ah, what is there to say about the Royal Palace? It’s an absolute must-visit place in Madrid. We recommend going to the Palace on your first or second day in the city, simply so you can visit it as soon as possible.

Seeing it from the outside is very nice – but it’s an even bigger highlight to book a guided tour on the inside.

Known as Palacio Real to the Spaniards, it is not far away from the modern centre of the city. So you can always get there quite easily, even on foot.

The Royal Family of Spain used to have this palace as their official residence. Since then, they have moved to a smaller palace, and now Palacio Real is used mainly for politics. However, it is also one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.

Jardines de Sabatini – The Royal Gardens

Beautiful gardens, right next to the Royal Palace on the northern side.

Jardines de Sabatini were made in the 1930s and completed right after the Spanish Civil War ended. The gardens have a very classical style, and they are incredibly well-kept.

A walk by the gardens is a truly magnificent experience – and you might as well do it, if you are already close to the Royal Palace!

You can easily sit down and enjoy the sight any time of the day. However, Jardines de Sabatini are particularly good looking during dusk.

Templo de Debod

This comes as a surprise to many visitors, but you can actually see an Egyptian temple in Madrid.

It was originally built in Egypt, approximately 2200 years ago. Egypt gifted it away to Spain during the 20th century since the Spaniards had been very supportive in the preservation of several ancient Egyptian works. In 1972, Templo de Debod was rebuilt and ready as an important attraction in Madrid.

Templo de Debod is located right in between Plaza de España and Príncipe Pío. You can walk there if you are staying in a central place in Madrid. It’s a great spot to take pictures and to see an unusual temple – it is very unlike the rest of the city, and this contrast is interesting.

Palacio de Cristal – The Crystal Palace

Palacio de Crystal

You will find this unique building inside the Retiro Park. It’s absolutely worth a visit, if only for a few minutes. Aside from being a beautiful and majestic place, it also has some history, and at times you will see contemporary art inside.

Most people love going here to take pictures. Entrance is free at all times, although you may have to wait to get in – a maximum of 150 people inside Palacio de Cristal is a rule that will be enforced at the entrance.

Plaza de España

Another famous central square. Not as crowded as Puerta del Sol or Plaza Mayor, but certainly a nice place to go.

Plaza de España is located on the western side of Gran Vía. It has an important metro station, so it is always easy to get there, whether by foot or by public transportation.

This place is very green, which is nice, and it has the important Cervantes monument. Be sure to get a picture. It’s a nice place to sit down if you need a break from walking around. There are several benches and even some grass to sit down on.

Right next to Plaza de España, you will find two of Madrid’s tallest and most prominent buildings: Torre de Madrid and Edifício España.

Puerta del Alcalá

One of the most important monuments in Madrid, culturally speaking.

Puerta del Alcalá is a huge gate in neo-classical style. It was built in 1778, as the first post-Roman triumphal arch. It is somewhat similar to Brandenburg Gate in Berlin and the French Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

You will find it at Plaza de la Independencia. It is on the northwest corner of the Retiro Park.

Museums, libraries and exhibitions

In another article, we described the best museums in Madrid . We recommend checking it out, as it goes more in-depth with the museums in particular. You get information such as opening hours, prices, and much more.

However, you will also be introduced to some of the city’s museums right here!

Museo del Prado – The Prado Museum

The most famous museum in Madrid, and also one of the best in the entire world.

Museo del Prado

Inside Prado, you will find a lot of paintings. The main piece is “Las Meninas” by Velasquez, but Francisco de Goya is the most represented artists. Many world famous paintings are to be found inside Museo del Prado.

Furthermore, Prado also has drawings, sculptures, statues, and various cultural items. Separated into 3 floors, it’s an amazing museum where you can easily spend several hours.

The museum is open every day – pay 15 euros to get in, and 30 euros to get a guided tour. If you go between 18:00 and 20:00, entrance is completely free of charge.

And of course, Museo del Prado has a small shop and a café, if you want to do more than just looking at the art.

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

While Museo del Prado is very old, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is a new museum. Established in 1992, it has quickly evolved into one of the best museums in Europe, and one of the three major ones in Madrid.

European art is in focus. Primarily art from the Renaissance era. But, you will also find newer pieces, for example from the Modernist era.

Overall, it’s a world-class museum with amazing art. Not only is the quality great – so is the quantity. The collection at the Thyssen-Bornemisza is quite large, so it will take a while to see it all.

The best day to go is on Mondays, as the entrance happens to be free on Mondays. Take advantage!

Museo Reina Sofía

The third famous art museum in Madrid.

Museo Reina Sofía has all kinds of art but is mostly considered a modern version of Museo del Prado. While Prado has a lot of historic and old art, Reina Sofía is more focused on newer art pieces (that means from the last 100-200 years).

Going here is an absolute must! We consider Museo Reina Sofía to be an amazing museum, and one of the best attractions in Madrid, all things considered. The most famous Spanish painters of the 20th century are represented here. That means you will get to see paintings by Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, along with many other great artists.

The National Archeological Museum

The National Archeological Museum is located close to the Recoletos station in the Salamanca area of Madrid.

It has several exhibits from Spain’s past. The museum has a majestic entrance (the building is in neo-classical style) and you immediately get the feeling that this is an interesting place.

You will find everything from Greek vases to Roman mosaics and much more. The museum has stuff from prehistoric Spain, along with more modern discoveries as well. Certainly worth visiting.

Museo Cerralbo

It’s incredible that Madrid has so many nice museums – and Museo Cerralbo is yet another one.

This one has arguably the most stunning interior of them all. It used to be home to an aristocratic family, but they gave it away to the state so it could be used as a museum.

Inside Museo Cerralbo, you will find more than 50.000 objects. They range from paintings to drawings – from sculptures to coins, and much more!

Museo Sorolla

Not the most famous museum in the city, but certainly one of the attractions that are well worth visiting. With its central location, it’s easy to get there, and most visitors really enjoy it.

Museo Sorolla has the largest collection of art by Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida of any museum in the world. Mostly paintings and drawings, but it has also gathered other interesting objects.

Museo Lazaro Galdiano

A very unique museum with a low entrance fee. It has more than 12.000 pieces of art, mainly paintings and statues. Much of it is made by famous Spanish artists.

Museo Lazaro Galdiano can be found in Salamanca, just like the previous couple of museums. You can arguably take off a full day to see these three museums and have a very artistic day.

The Naval Museum

Interested in ships, expeditions, naval warfare and everything related to it? Then visit the Naval Museum in Madrid.

It’s a beautiful place, and its history goes all the way back to 1792. Plenty of great exhibitions, and you can even get a guide in English. Rated 4,5 out of 5 by the visitors, so it’s a highly popular museum. Undoubtedly one of the great attractions in Madrid.

Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida

Not a typical museum by any means. But it belongs in this category, and allow us to tell you why.

Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida is a chapel. The building itself is hundreds of years old and well worth visiting. However, the highlight (at least from an artistic viewpoint) is the works of Francisco de Goya that you will find inside. Come here, let it surprise you, and take it all in. We highly recommend going to this chapel.

Public Library Retiro

A very nice library located in the Pacífico neighborhood. If you are a foreigner, you need a NIE-number to borrow something home, but there are plenty of books to enjoy inside the library. You can also watch several movies, and everything is free.

This library is very popular – among young people as well as old people. If you are walking around in Pacífico, you will not miss it – it’s one of the most visible buildings in the neighborhood.

Churches in Madrid

Churches say a lot about the culture of a country. Churches also say a lot about architecture, and each church has its own charm. In Madrid, you will find several great ones, so they certainly deserve to be mentioned in this article if we are going to cover the city’s best sights and attractions.

Catedral de la Almudena

A relatively new church – Catedral de la Almudena was completed in 1993 after approximately 100 years of building it.

It is the only cathedral in Madrid. Originally, the Spaniards planned to make it the largest and most modern cathedral in the world, shadowing over all the older and classic cathedrals in the country; for example the one in Toledo. Due to other priorities, the construction was constantly postponed, and while still being quite huge, it never ended up being the largest in the world.

But Catedral de la Almudena is certainly a majestic and beautiful sight in Madrid. You can get in for free at any day of the week (although they do accept donations if you want to pay). It has an architectural style that is a mix of Neoclassical, Neo-Gothic and Neo-Romanesque. Outside the cathedral, you will see several statues. There is one of Paulus and one of Pope John Paul II, among others.

The cathedral is located immediately next to the Royal Palace, so it is very easy to get there. You should see these two attractions on the same day!

Basilica de San Francisco El Grande

This neoclassical church is absolutely also worth visiting. It is known to be a royal church and it is beautifully designed. Basilica de San Francisco El Grande has its enormous dome and a circular central floor. It is decorated with paintings by Goya and Zurbarán.

You will find San Francisco El Grande in La Latina. Entry fee is 5 euros for most people, but 3 euros for kids, students, pensioners and disabled persons.

Iglesia de San Manuel y San Benito

Iglesia de San Manuel y San Benito is a very unique church. It has a Neo-Byzantine style and is somewhat familiar to some of the churches you will see in Florence, Italy.

It is relatively new as well, completed in 1902. It has a large dome and a tower. You will notice this church when you exit the Retiro Park at the northwestern corner. The church is also visible from several areas of the park. Some people consider it to be one of the most beautiful churches in all of Spain – and certainly one of the most memorable!

Iglesia de San Antonio de los Alemanes

This Malasaña church is also worth visiting. From the outside, it doesn’t scream at attention like so many others. But one thing is for sure – you will never regret stepping inside.

Iglesia de San Antonio de los Alemanes was founded by Philip III in the 17th century. It’s famous for its ellipsoidal layout and paintings. Originally, it was San Antonio de los Portugueses, but later changed the name into San Antonio de los Alemanes, meaning Saint Anthony of the Germans.

On the inside, it is one of the most beautiful churches you will ever see. Entry only costs two euros.

Real Oratorio del Caballero de Gracia

Iglesia Arzobispal Castrense

Los Jeronimos

Parks in Madrid

Madrid has the famous Retiro Park, where you obviously have to visit. But if you are staying for longer, you should consider visiting more of them! Let’s describe some of the best parks, including Retiro, but also a couple of other nice and green areas.

El Retiro – The Retiro Park

Retiro is known to be Europe’s best park. It is incredibly spacious and well-kept. Even though it’s visited by millions, it is always possible to find a quiet place in Retiro. However, you can also find plenty of fun and social things to do in the park.

Our recommendation is to go for a walk here at first. Take a look at the view, see some of the attractions inside (such as Palacio de Cristal), and walk from one end to the other.

After that, sit down for a picnic. Or get chocolate con churros at a café (there are several of them inside the Retiro Park). You can also rent a boat for a half hour and sail around the lake of Retiro. Highly recommended, although there is usually a long waiting line.

In any case, it is an amazing place to go. One of the top sights/attractions of Madrid. The park is so huge that it takes up a considerable amount of space in central Madrid.

Casa de Campo

The Royal Botanical Gardens

Parque del Oeste

Campo del Moro

El Cerro del Tío Pío

Parks in Madrid

Hilariously known as the “park of the seven boobs” due to its hills and the way it looks from outside.

But all joking aside, this is a wonderful park. You’ll have to go south to visit it, as the park is located in Vallecas. Metro line 1 goes there, and it takes roughly 30 minutes from the centre of Madrid.

When you are here, do a picnic and enjoy the view of the city. From this park, you will have a nice overview of Madrid, so be sure to take some pictures!

Parque Juan Carlos I

Parque de El Capricho

La Quinta de los Molinos

Important Statues in Madrid

Here are some important statues in Madrid that you should consider checking out!

El Oso y el Madroño

The Bear and the Tree. The symbol of Madrid, and probably the most famous statue in the city.

You’ll find it at Puerta del Sol. Be sure to get a picture, because it is an important attraction from a cultural perspective!

Fuente de Cibeles

We mentioned Plaza de Cibeles in the early part of this article. Well, at the same spot, you will find Fuente de Cibeles: The monument that has also become a major symbol of Madrid.

The Cibeles Fountain, as the name is in English, was built in 1782. It depicts Cybele, the Roman goddess of fertility and agriculture, along with two mythological lions.

Absolutely worth a look! Once again, take photos and try to get as close as you can, in order to see everything in detail!

Federico Garcia Lorca

Monumento a Cervantes

Cristóbal Colón

Entertaining Things to Do

This category is reserved to the things that can’t be considered sights in the purest sense.

Instead, these are simply entertaining things to do. Real attractions that are fun to stop by. From attraction parks to an alternate way of transportation!

Arguably one of the best things to do in Madrid. Going to Parque Warner was in the top 10 that we shared at the beginning of this article.

It’s an enormous attraction park, a bit outside of the city. It has wild roller coasters and much more. There are attractions for people of all ages. Most of them are inspired by characters and storylines from the Warner Bros. universe.

This attraction park requires one full day. It’s the perfect place to go if you are a family, or a big group of friends. As a couple it can also be fun.

In any case, Parque Warner Madrid is highly recommended! The entry fee can be a bit steep in the middle of the travel season, but we do believe it’s worth it.

With this method of transportation, you can experience Madrid by air.

The Teleférico is a cable car that flies slowly over the city, giving you a chance to see everything from above.

To get a ride in the Madrid Teleférico, go to Casa de Campo. Wait for your turn and get into one of the cabins. From there, you will ride throughout the year, and even though it only passes over parts of the city, you will be able to see most of it.

It’s an attraction that has been around for a while, and it remains one of the best. For some reason, most tourists ignore the Teleférico, but it’s absolutely a great experience.

The price is 6 euros for a roundtrip. For children under 12 and people over 65, it costs one euro less. Children under the age of 4 can use this transportation method entirely for free.

Each way takes 11 minutes, so the total ride, back and forward, will take 22 minutes.

Gastronomical attractions

Eating out is an essential part of visiting Madrid.

The city has a lot of great restaurants. Many of them are modern and offer great dishes, but there are also a bunch of historic restaurants. These can pretty much be categorized as attractions, so let’s take a look at them!

Botín - the world's oldest restaurant

How about a visit to the oldest restaurant in the world that is still existing?

Sobrino de Botín has been open for a couple hundred years. It was founded in 1725 and it literally gives you a taste of classic Spanish food.

You can go to the restaurant just to see it, but you can also get a tour inside. You will hear about the restaurant’s history, and you will even see the kitchen.

But, of course, the real highlight is to sit down and eat. Get a few meals from Botín and you will not regret it. After all, you’ll be able to say that you have been eating at the oldest restaurant in the world!

Botín is relatively central, just a bit south of Plaza Mayor. It’s easy to get there by foot.

Casa Alberto

Taberna La Bola

Chocolatería San Gines

Los Artesanos 1902

La Antigua Churrería

Cafe Comercial

Attractions related to shopping

Shopping in Madrid is highly recommended. Below, you’ll find specific tips for some of the best shopping attractions that the city has to offer. Going to these shopping streets and malls are great things to do in Madrid once you have seen the main sights.

For more information, read our general Madrid shopping guide or our list of the best malls in the city .

Mercado de San Miguel

A famous market with stunning architecture. It mostly has food and snacks – and they are very good. But you will also find a couple of items inside.

Mercado de San Miguel is a must-visit. It’s one of the sights in Madrid that most travelers put on top of their list, and for that reason, the market is almost always crowded.

However, it’s worth the trouble. While it can seem like a tourist trap, it is surprisingly legit. You can buy great foods and snacks inside, mostly local Spanish foods. You can also sit down for a drink. The atmosphere is unique, and although you might spend more money than in a normal market, you will certainly enjoy a visit here.

Mercado de San Miguel has existed for over 100 years and it is a very beautiful sight. It’s directly west of Puerta del Sol, and you can easily go there by foot if you are staying in the centre of Madrid.

Calle de Fuencarral

Calle de Fuencarral starts at Gran Vía and heads north from there. It’s one of the main shopping streets in Madrid, home to several fashion stores along the sidewalks, and a few flagship stores, such as the Decathlon.

This street is very crowded for most of the day, and highly popular for a reason – it’s an ourdoor street almost fully dedicated to shopping. Along with that, Calle de Fuencarral also has several nice cafés.

The look of the street is how you would typically imagine a street in Madrid. Since it is located as central as it is, you will probably walk there at some point, even if shopping is not your main objective. But be sure to enjoy it – and check out one of the many shops on the street, if you wish to buy some clothes or items home with you.

Calle de Arenal

A solid alternative to Calle de Fuencarral. This one is a bit wider, and although equally crowded, that gives it a bit more space.

Calle de Arenal goes from Ópera to Sol. It has many of the same types of stores as Fuencarral, although typically a bit smaller. And while Calle de Fuencarral is home to many franchises, world-famous stores, Calle de Arenal also has some more local stores. One of the highlights is the two-floor Real Madrid shop – great for football enthusiasts.

Centro Comercial Príncipe Pío

The biggest shopping mall in the centre of Madrid. While not as large as the malls that are on the outskirts of the city, Príncipe Pío still has a wide variety of stores.

It is conveniently located right by the Príncipe Pío train station. That means it’s easy to get there. If you are staying somewhere close to Gran Vía or Plaza de España, walking there is also an option.

Most of the stores are related to clothing, fashion and perfumes. However, Príncipe Pío has a bit of everything. You’ll also find a fitness store, a supermarket, a toy store, a cinema, several restaurants, and much more. Highly recommended.

La Gavia Shopping Mall

Go a bit outside of the centre and you will find La Gavia, one of the most popular malls in Madrid. It’s in the south, in the area of Vallecas. Metro line 1 goes to La Gavia, although the best and fastest option is to drive there.

La Gavia has plenty of stores and restaurants. One of the highlights is the big IKEA. You can spend a whole day here and have fun. The best times of the year to go are in January and in the middle of the summer. That’s when they have the best discounts!

Centro Comercial Parquesur

Another great mall. This one is located close to Leganés, a huge suburb to Madrid. You can take metro line 3 and get somewhat close to the mall, or you can take a bus to get there. Their own website has advice on transportation if you are looking for alternate ways to get there.

Parquesur only has one floor, but what a big one. It has a modern design, reminiscent of Northern European malls in Scandinavia, and the variety of stores is very solid. You can shop for almost anything here. The amount of restaurants is not as great as the other big malls, but no need to worry – it will still be easy to get a bite to eat.

You will also find a very large Alcampo supermarket inside Parquesur. So, overall, a great attraction in Madrid if you are into shopping!

Xanadú Madrid

The most entertaining mall in Madrid. Despite the name, Xanadú is actually quite far away and cannot be reached by a direct train or metro. So, you need to take a bus (they depart from Príncipe Pío) or rent a car.

When you finally get there, Xanadú has plenty of stores, a huge cinema, great restaurants and much more.

The main appeal is the fun things that you can do in Xanadú. You can enjoy the arcade games, go bowling, play minigolf, or even do some indoor skiing. This mall has some of the best things to do in Madrid, even though it’s located outside of the main city.

Very recommended, but it requires that you can put a full day aside, just for going here.

Las Rozas Village

Las Rozas Village is also a bit far away. Northwest of Madrid, you will find this great village, where they often have awesome discounts and special deals.

Be sure to walk around the town of Las Rozas while you’re there. It’s a wealthy area with beautifully decorated streets and a couple of nice attractions on its own.

You can take a bus to get to Las Rozas Village. If you just want to visit the town of Las Rozas, there is a RENFE Cercanías line from Atocha.

Corte Inglés in Callao

The huge Corte Inglés department store in Callao is worth visiting. Right in the middle of Madrid, it is extremely popular, and inside you can buy almost any item.

It can almost be considered as one of the best attractions in Madrid since it has a lot to offer. You can buy souvenirs, practical items, anything. It has a supermarket. A post office. You can print documents. In other words, very practical stuff.

And it has the very unique Samsung floor right in the bottom, where you can try virtual reality and much more. Corte Inglés in Callao is a great place for shopping, and it’s a great place for experiences.

If you need an alternative, go south and visit the other Corte Inglés right next to Puerta del Sol. Not quite as big, but almost as interesting and useful.

Fnac in Callao

The neighbor of Corte Inglés is Fnac, also located in a historic building in Callao. Fnac similarly has many floors, covering everything from souvenirs to kitchen equipment.

However, Fnac is mainly focused on electronics. It also has music, movies and merchandise. So for the sake of buying items, it is certainly worth visiting. But another reason is the great location – right in Callao, in one of Madrid’s most important buildings.

Attractions related to sports

Various sports are highly popular in Madrid. Especially football. So here are some famous Madrid attractions that are simply related to sports!

The Real Madrid home stadium. A lot of success has been made here, as Real Madrid is the winningest club in European football history. Recently, they’ve snatched three Champions League-titles in a row. And star players have always been standing in a row to play for Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu stadium.

It’s a huge place, with a capacity of about 80.000 people. That makes it Spain’s second largest. Santiago Bernabéu is frequently used as the venue for Spain’s national matches.

If you arrive on a weekend, you might be able to catch a match. Otherwise, pay 25 euros and get a tour. Absolutely worth it if you are a football fan!

Various Real Madrid shops

All over the city, you will notice Real Madrid shops. The club is very popular (to say the least), so they sell a lot of merchandise.

They have a big store on Gran Vía. They have another one between Sol and La Latina. And, of course, one by the stadium.

So it’s a perfect chance to buy home some merchandise if you are a fan. Aside from that, you might get to see one of Real Madrid’s many trophies on exhibition at some of the shops!

Wanda Metropolitano

Atlético Madrid’s brand new stadium. Home to the 2018-19 Champions League final, and to several international matches involving Spain.

This stadium is also enormous, and its facilities are quite amazing. Wanda Metropolitano is located in the eastern part of Madrid, with a metro going directly there.

All football fans will love it, but particularly supporters of Atlético Madrid. We recommend going there. If you can’t catch a Real Madrid home game while you are here, maybe go for an Atlético match at Wanda Metropolitano.

Exercise facilities at Retiro

We mentioned Retiro earlier. What we didn’t mention is that Retiro has some excellent exercise facilities. You can go there yourself if you need to put in a quick workout.

Retiro has free equipment available for body weight exercises. Sometimes, some true masters of these, along with professional athletes, go there to show off. That can be fun to watch. Other times, it’s quieter there, and you can do a workout of your own. The Retiro park is also great if you just want to go for a run.

La Zarzuela Racecourse

A place with a long and rich tradition.

La Zarzuela Racecourse is a wonderful facility for horse racing. It hosts plenty of events, and it’s always fun to be around the course. It was built in 1935, partly destroyed during the Spanish civil war, and then rebuilt again. Throughout many years, particularly the 1970s, it was a very prestigious place.

You can get a guided visit, or you can go here for an actual event. Both are great opportunities! Expect to pay 10 euros to get in during the summer. It’s located in the northwestern part of Madrid, outside of the main centre. Close to the racecourse there are also plenty of golf courses.

Unique areas of Madrid

Here are some places in Madrid that are not exactly attractions, but rather areas. However, they are super interesting, and they all have a unique vibe, along with something special to offer!

A beautiful, classical part of Madrid. La Latina has everything – and with everything, we also mean a lot of special things.

There are nice stores and cafés. You can really find some unique items. Several souvenirs too. However, La Latina is also famous for its beautiful churches, it’s wonderful streets, and it’s calm mood during the day. Even though it’s central, it’s not anywhere near as crowded as the rest of the city centre.

During the nighttime, the bars begin to open, and La Latina becomes a prime nightlife area. Many classic bars are located here, so we highly recommend going to La Latina if you want to enjoy a drink during the weekend.

A hip and modern area. Malasaña is super central, but it cannot be considered mainstream in any way.

Malasaña has the type of modern stores you can’t find anywhere else. It also has great restaurants.

Many of Madrid’s best bars are found in Malasaña. It is arguably the most popular neighborhood among young people. First of all – a lot of students are living here or coming by to study. Secondly, Malasaña is simply cool, and people take notice of this.

You can easily stay here, as the neighborhood is home to a large number of hostels. Most of them are fairly priced. But well, even if you are staying somewhere else, it is easy to stop by: Several metro lines go to Malasaña, and it’s within walking distance from any part of the centre. The western part of Gran Vía is actually part of this neighborhood!

Directly east of Malasaña, you will find the neighborhood Chueca. They are quite similar to each other when it comes to being modern, special and unique. However, while Malasaña is famous for its student population and its world-class bars, Chueca is famous for something else.

Chueca is one of the most open-minded neighborhoods in the entire world. It’s an area that is wildly popular among gay people. A large percentage of the population in Chueca are part of the LGBT-community, and Chueca is one of the areas that attract the largest number of tourists.

However, Chueca is not only for people of a certain orientation. It is for everybody. Any person can come to Chueca and have a great time. It’s an awesome place for shopping, and like Malasaña, the bars are very good. Chueca also has classical attractions – you can read more about them here !

The Golden Triangle of Art

Known as the area of the huge train station, but also as a place of art. Aside from those, Atocha also has several great places to eat.

However, seeing the train station is quite cool. It has a lot of plants inside, it is very well designed, and from Atocha, you can go almost anywhere in Spain.

A walk around the neighborhood is just as nice. The Golden Triangle of Art, which we described just before, is located in Atocha!

Barrio de las Letras

Salamanca neighborhood.

Not to be confused with the city Salamanca, located in the northwestern direction on the map.

The Salamanca neighborhood of Madrid is the wealthiest in the city. This is a very popular place to live, and the rent prices are high. Everything about Salamanca screams luxury – this is where a lot of the best restaurants are located. Some of Madrid’s more high-end stores are also placed here in Salamanca, for obvious reasons.

Things to check out: The ABC Serrano mall, the Corte Inglés, the Plazas and the streets and architecture in general.

A lot of travelers choose to book an Airbnb apartment in Salamanca, due to the great reputation of the neighborhood. We can recommend doing that, as you will undoubtedly have a great experience. But: It can be a bit expensive, which is the downside.

Paseo del Prado

Do these one day trips for more attractions.

You will find even more cool attractions if you visit some of the nearby cities. The best 3 options are Toledo, Segovia and Salamanca. You can typically reach those cities by bus, train or car rental. It’s possible to book tours around all of these places if you want to go with a group.

We have an article up on day trips from Madrid . It has more information about how to travel to each of these places, so check it out if you are interested in doing a day trip.

A historic city south of Madrid. Its history can be traced all the way back to Roman times.

Toledo has more classical sights than it has modern attractions, but there is something for everyone to enjoy. A day trip is ideal, although Toledo can also be a full weekend trip.

While Toledo is located to the south, you have to head north to go to Segovia.

Segovia is known for its beautiful architecture and its many interesting sights. It’s a surprisingly wealthy city with a high standard of living. Since Segovia is close to Madrid, a lot of people actually prefer living there, and then taking the one hour drive into the capital when needed.

In any case, Segovia is a great place to visit if you have time for it. You’ll find plenty of additional things to do, aside from what the city of Madrid has to offer.

A quite large city. And a very historic one. Salamanca is famous for its university, which is very old. And Salamanca is one of the most popular options among Erasmus exchange students, so the city has a very modern and young vibe.

Outside of the university, there are a lot of bars. Salamanca also has decent restaurants. Going here as a young person will certainly be fun, but visitors of any age will have a good time. Salamanca is full of nice sights, so it is absolutely worth visiting if you have the time for it.

Unlike Toledo and Segovia, Salamanca is not located in the Madrid community. Instead, Salamanca belongs to Castilla y Léon, where it is arguably the most important city. So it’s farther away than Toledo and Segovia, but car rental is cheap in Spain, and you can always take the train as well.

Download the PDF checklist

You can download a simple checklist of all the 101 things to do in Madrid right here.

Print it out, bring it on the trip, and you will never run out of things to do anytime soon!

Madrid is full of great sights. You have plenty of choices, so be sure to pick out some great attractions and enjoy them.

Browse around the site for more information about Madrid and its many sights. This hotel guide might be useful!

And feel free to comment below if you have anything to add or any questions to the topic.

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30 Best Things to Do in Madrid, From Palace Tours to Flamenco Shows

Tapas to try, art to see, the best neighborhoods to explore, and more, according to Madrid locals.

madrid main tourist attractions

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Bursting from the center of Spain like a star, Madrid is a capital of culture, home to some of the world’s finest paintings and artistic neighborhoods filled with creative people. You can find all the markers of a major European city here — including a royal palace and must-try local delicacies — as well as places you won’t find anywhere else, like a church dedicated to rubber duckies. The best way to experience Madrid is to bounce between the traditional and the alternative, so you can appreciate the city’s historic legacy alongside its contemporary creativity. For this list, we tapped locals and tourism experts from three of the city’s hotels for their top tips on visiting Madrid: Elena Maria Diaz, assistant manager at Gran Hotel Inglès , Javier Navarra, general manager at Ocean Drive Madrid , and Laura del Pozo, director of public relations at Rosewood Villa Magna . Whether you visit for a day or stay for a longer spell under the Spanish sun, here are our top picks for the best things to do in Madrid.

Related : The Best Time to Visit Spain for Great Weather and Famous Festivals

Try the churros at San Ginés.

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When you arrive in Madrid, first things first — churros. Typically served with a side of devilishly-thick dipping (and sipping) chocolate, this is a classic late-night snack found all over the city. We recommend you try the treat at Chocolateria San Ginés, one of the city's most popular churro spots.

Admire Spanish classics at Museo Nacional del Prado.

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Spain’s treasure chest, Museo Nacional del Prado is one of Madrid’s largest cultural institutions, and it houses some of the most emblematic artworks of Spain, including Francisco de Goya’s "Black Paintings" and Valásquez’s "Las Meninas ." The collection does go beyond Spain; art-lovers will also spot famous paintings from the likes of Caravaggio and Bosch.

Take advantage of the city’s free attractions.

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According to Javier Navarra, “Madrid offers a large number of free attractions, like museums with free entry days and parks and plazas where you can enjoy the atmosphere of the city without spending money.” For example, you can get free entry at Museo Nacional del Prado (and other state-owned museums) between 6 and 8 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and on Sundays and public holidays between 5 and 7 p.m.

Stroll through the rose garden of Retiro Park.

In this land-locked city, a massive green space is the place to go when you need a breath of fresh air. In Retiro Park, you can dawdle in the rose garden or rent a boat and go for a paddle on the Great Pond. This artificial lake has a surprisingly long history, and was even used by the Spanish monarchy in the 17th century to stage mock naval battles.

Visit the Royal Palace.

One of the largest palaces in the world, the Royal Palace of Madrid has more than 3,400 rooms and is filled with the remarkable treasures of the Spanish crown. Although none of the Spanish royals currently reside in the palace, it is still an official Head of State residence, and one of the only ones in the world open to the public.

Pop into Almudena Cathedral.

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Madrid’s most famous cathedral is La Almudena, located right next to the Royal Palace. Built in the 19th century, there’s no admission to enter, and its Neo-Gothic interior is certainly something to appreciate.

View Picasso masterpieces at Museo Reina Sofia.

Widely considered Pablo Picasso’s most famous painting, "Guernica" is a larger-than-life masterpiece — on a canvas that's 11 by 25 feet — that depicts the horrors of the Spanish Civil War. Alongside other Picasso pieces, the iconic painting is on permanent display at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia , which also has a large collection of works by Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró.

Marvel at the beauty of Palacio de Cristal.

Located within Retiro Park, the Glass Palace, or Palacio de Cristal, is worth a dedicated visit. The iron-and-glass masterpiece was originally designed as a greenhouse, but now it is an off-site exhibition space for Museo Reina Sofia, so you never know what treasures you’ll find on display inside.

Tap in for tapas.

Tapas bars fuel Madrid residents and visitors alike, but what should you be ordering? Lifelong local Elena Maria Diaz tells Travel + Leisure, “ Among the traditional foods that you cannot miss on your visit to this city, you must try different tapas, such as bocata de calamaras, chocolate with churros, Iberian ham, tortilla de patatas, croquettes, tripe, and different varieties of pickles. But if what you are looking for is a spoon dish, you cannot miss the traditional cocido madrileño, a dish composed of a homemade soup, chickpeas, sausages, meats, and vegetables."

Chow down on a bocadillo de calamares.

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The beauty of tapas is that you can order whatever you like, but no Madrileño will be satisfied until you try the bocadillo (or bocata) de calamares. Javier Navarra explains, “It’s a sandwich stuffed with fried calamari. You can find it in many bars, and it’s a flavorful and crunchy treat that represents the city’s cuisine.”

Eat at local markets.

Laura del Pozo suggests that visitors choose markets over restaurants for a more casual meal, telling Travel + Leisure, “Madrid offers a variety of high and low dining options, so for those looking to save money, visiting a local market like Mercado de la Paz , where you can try local cheese, high-quality ham, or one of the best Spanish omelets, is a great way to experience the local culture at a lower price.”

Shop in Salamanca.

The more upscale Salamanca neighborhood is the place to go if you’re in the mood for a shopping (or window-gazing) spree. As Laura del Pozo tells us, “ It’s the best shopping destination in the city, home to both local purveyors like Mantequerías Bravo and major designers like Loewe (who even have its flagship shop in the area).”

Hang around Plaza Mayor.

The largest plaza in Madrid is an impressive public space surrounded by neoclassical architecture and home to a bevy of activities at its center. The scene is usually touristy, thank to its street performers and all-encompassing restaurants, but it’s so big that it still feels pretty spacious.

Center yourself in Sol.

Surrounding Puerta del Sol, one of Madrid’s busiest neighborhoods, Sol is at the center of Madrid and, more literally, at the center of Spain. Look for the marker in the middle of the plaza that marks Spain's Kilometer 0. This is the starting point for all the major roads that leave Madrid and head toward all corners of the country.

Visit Barrio de las Letras and Calle Cava Baja.

According to Javier Diaz, these neighborhoods are where you’ll find the most authentic version of Madrid, “where avant-garde and tradition create the perfect fusion.” In Barrio de las Letras, you'll find all the attractions of Spain’s literary quarter. And in the most traditional area of the city, La Latina, is Calle Cava Baja, “full of bars and taverns reminiscent of the oldest Madrid.”

Get a reservation at the world’s oldest restaurant.

Founded in 1725, Casa Botín has been certified as the world’s oldest restaurant, serving traditional Castillian cuisine for three centuries. The four-floor restaurant preserves the tavern-like atmosphere of its early days. Its most famous dishes are the roast lamb and suckling pig; the latter was a favorite dish of frequent customer Ernest Hemingway.

Explore Madrid’s alternative neighborhoods.

In a big city like Madrid, the true spirit of the city is often in its most creative neighborhoods. Javier Navarra recommends exploring Lavapiés, Malasaña, and La Latina for a more local experience and more affordable prices. Navarra adds that “Malasaña, due to its alternative atmosphere, its vibrant nightlife, diverse gastronomy, and rich history, is a place that offers an authentic experience in Madrid, full of creative and cultural energy.”

Look for street art in Lavapiés.

Hit the streets of Lavapiés to peruse the outdoor murals that add to this neighborhood’s alternative character. Sign up for a graffiti walking tour or check out Madrid Street Art Project to discover the latest murals in the area. Javier Navarra adds, “Lavapiés deserves more visitors for its cultural diversity, art scene, and authentic and festive atmosphere.”

Salute the sunset at a swanky cocktail bar.

To end the day on a stylish note, get yourself to one of Madrid’s many rooftop bars. The most well-known is 360° Rooftop Bar at Hotel Riu, loved for its sweeping views. If the crowds or admission fee turn you off, you can try other chic hotel rooftops like Casa Suecia at the NH Collection Hotel , which is also hiding a Hemingway-themed speakeasy.

Visit the Temple of Debod.

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The Temple of Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple that now stands in Madrid’s Parque de la Montaña, surrounded by a beautiful reflecting pool. It was a gift from Egypt to Spain, dismantled and reassembled, and now houses a small museum about ancient Egypt. This is also an especially romantic spot for enjoying the sunset, with panoramic views that look out over the city.

Shop for souvenirs at the El Rastro flea market.

Open every Sunday and on public holidays in the La Latina neighborhood, this open-air market attracts thousands of shoppers with vendors selling everything you can imagine, from clothes to souvenirs. Be sure to stop at the stalls offering secondhand items like vintage books, ceramics, and furniture.

Wander around Matadero Madrid.

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Formerly an industrial slaughterhouse, Matadero Madrid is now a massive cultural complex for the arts. In addition to its many rotating art exhibitions, guests will find a robust calendar of events, including film screenings, plays, and live music.

Discover Madrid’s Islamic past and origins.

Throughout Spain you will find reminders of its Muslim history, and in Madrid, you can visit remaining landmarks from when the city went by the name “Mayrit.” One such site is Parque del Emir Mohammad I, and another is Museo de San Isidro , where exhibits cover the whole history of Madrid.

See a flamenco show at Cafe Ziryab.

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The rhythmic steps of flamenco-style dancing may not come from Madrid — for that, you’ll need to travel south to Andalucia — but you can still catch a show while you’re in town. Cafe Ziryab hosts different dancers and a variety of flamenco acts in a cozy and traditionally-styled environment.

Head to the top of Círculo de Bella Artes.

To get to the terrace at the top of Círculo de Belles Artes, you'll have to pay a small fee, but the views of Gran Via and beyond are worth it. The Metropolis Building, a gorgeous Beaux-Arts icon, is also a sight to see from here, but it is currently being restored and may be hidden under scaffolding. There are plans in the works to reopen it as a luxury hotel in a few years.

Take home a piece of art from a historic ceramic shop.

Antigua Casa Talavera is a specialty shop that sells ceramics from all of Spain’s different regions. It’s a great place to appreciate the artistry of ceramics and to purchase a unique handcrafted piece from one of Madrid’s century-old shops.

Attend a service at the Duck Church.

It’s unlikely that you’ve ever been in a church like this before. On a quiet street in Lavapiés is La Iglesia Patólica, or the Duck Church. The puzzling project is helmed by Leo Bassi, the "duck priest" (and comedian) who puts on a humorous service every day at 1 p.m. During the service he might discuss anything from music to politics and activism, and of course rubber ducks.

Cheer on the home team.

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Soccer fans won't want to miss out on the excitement of a Real Madrid CF match at the capital’s home stadium Santiago Bernabéu. Of course, the game could be doubly exciting if the team is playing long-time rival FC Barcelona. And if you're in Madrid when there’s no game to attend, you can still sign up for a stadium tour.

Immerse yourself in Spanish history on a day trip to Toledo.

Take advantage of Madrid’s central location (and Spain’s train system) by making the one-hour trip out to this walled city on the River Tagus. It’s a must-visit place for history lovers, as you’ll find myriad buildings — from cathedrals and mosques to castles and monasteries — that tell the story of Spain’s multicultural history.

Marvel at Roman engineering on a day trip to Segovia.

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This is another easy day trip that can be done via an hour-long train journey from Madrid. Here, a 2,000-year-old aqueduct still stands, and it runs right through the center of the city. But that’s not the only attraction to see — you can also visit Alcazár, a castle with incredible towers that is said to have partially inspired Cinderella Castle in Walt Disney World.

36 Hours in Madrid

By Andrew Ferren Updated Feb. 16, 2023

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A bird's-eye view of Madrid's rooftops. One of the façades, in the foreground, is topped with a bronze sculptures of horse-drawn chariot with a human figure standing atop. The setting sun has set the rooftops ablaze in warm orange light.

Madrid has little to prove as a premier art destination. Its central “golden triangle of art”(anchored by the Prado, the Reina Sofía and the Thyssen-Bornemisza museums) makes for a dazzling art lovers’ pilgrimage, and the city is bolstered by cutting-edge cultural foundations like Espacio Solo and Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary . In 2023, Madrid is commemorating the 50th anniversary of Pablo Picasso’s death and the 100th anniversary of Joaquín Sorolla’s with a series of exhibitions dedicated to each artist. Also, few cities have seen such a flurry of hotel openings since the pandemic’s onset — including the Edition, the Four Seasons, the Mandarin Oriental and the Hard Rock. One thing that hasn’t changed is the city’s warm embrace of anyone wanting to join the fun. Since so few Madrileños are actually from Madrid, everyone is welcome.

Recommendations

  • Corral de la Morería is a traditional flamenco tablao with one untraditional factor — an eight-seat Michelin-starred restaurant.
  • Museo Sorolla is the former home and studio of the artist Joaquín Sorolla.
  • Reina Sofía is Spain’s national museum of modern and contemporary art.
  • Ecoalf is a fashion label and a store that upcycles plastic bottles and fishing nets to make luxury garments.
  • Golda is a cheery cafe with Middle Eastern-accented breakfast fare.
  • Frida offers family-friendly breakfast options and outdoor seating.
  • The Omar is a brunch spot with the air of a classic European coffeehouse.
  • El Jardín de Arzábal is a restaurant in the Reina Sofía Museum with a lush, jungly terrace.
  • Kappo serves traditional omakase at a 12-seat counter or in a six-table dining room.
  • Urso Hotel sets the vibe with live piano music in its lobby cocktail bar.
  • La Vaquería Montañesa has a candlelit ambience and simple yet superb dishes in the Chamberí neighborhood.
  • Jack’s Library pours craft cocktails from a hidden spot behind what appears to be a flower shop.
  • Lula Club is a nightspot where you can dance, and maybe spot a celebrity.
  • Kluster beckons with pulsating music and a dance floor full of shirtless men.
  • Plaza de España , which underwent a major renovation, now has tree-shaded promenades and pedestrian paths linking it to Madrid’s biggest attractions.
  • The Royal Palace , among Europe’s grandest, is still in use today for state events.
  • Santa Bárbara is a grand Baroque church in the Salesas neighborhood.
  • Monastery of the Royal Barefoot Nuns offers guided tours to see its treasures, including famous tapestries.
  • Museo Geominero offers four stories of mineral and fossil exhibits to delight both children and adults.
  • Travesía Cuatro is a commercial art gallery featuring international contemporary artists with an emphasis on Latin American art.
  • Alzueta Gallery is a contemporary space with outposts in Barcelona and Madrid.
  • Albarrán Bourdais is a commercial art gallery featuring contemporary artists from Spain, Mexico, France and beyond.
  • Oteyza sells exquisitely tailored men’s clothing, from handmade sneakers to bespoke suits.
  • La Duquesita is a beautiful Art Nouveau pastry shop that is more than a century old.
  • Real Fábrica and Cocol are two stores in the historic city center selling regional crafts like mohair blankets and ceramics.
  • WOW Concept is a store artfully showcasing international design and fashion.
  • Rosewood Villa Magna , newly renovated, is among the city’s most luxurious addresses and near the major art museums and high-end shops of the upscale Barrio de Salamanca. Its three roaring fireplaces in the lobby and bar make it ideal for a cozy winter stay. Doubles from €850, or $908.
  • CoolRooms Palacio de Atocha , in an 1850s palace in the historic city center, has some of the most spacious rooms in Madrid, not to mention top-floor suites with large decks and hot tubs. Doubles from about €250.
  • Bastardo , a hipster hostel in trendy Chueca, has a buzzing lobby and a variety of room options — from singles to shared rooms to family rooms that sleep six. Doubles from about €90.
  • For short-term rentals , the pretty Almagro neighborhood offers quiet streets lined with boutiques, galleries and small restaurants, all within walking distance of many major museums and attractions.
  • Madrid is a very walkable city, and streets are surprisingly safe, even in the early hours of the morning. In addition to the city’s fleet of white taxis , ride-hailing apps like Uber , Bolt and Cabify are popular. The city’s metro and buses are reliable, clean and air-conditioned.

A view of a fountain that has a sculpted figure kneeling in the streaming water. In the background are buildings and trees with bare leaves.

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13 Best Things To Do In Madrid, According To Locals 

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Madrid is Spain’s second-most visited city after Barcelona, but it’s the country’s largest and most diverse. It’s no surprise, then, that Madrid is full of tourist attractions. Some are forgettable, others are worth a detour if you’ve got extra time, and some are must-sees for any trip to Spain’s capital. The latter are favorites even among locals and make for a more authentic experience of Madrid.

Separating the made-for-tourism from the worthwhile can be tricky. For example, Plaza Mayor looks like a convivial spot for lunch, but the authorities — read: my husband, Floren, who was born and raised in the city, and his friends and family who still live there today — say only tourists dine there. To see Madrid like a local, follow their recommendations.

Pro Tip: For an excellent overview of iconic places in Madrid, download a copy of the city’s new Icons of Yesterday and Today map . It displays the locations and walking routes between many popular attractions and is a great way to orient yourself in the city.

Glass Palace at Retiro Park

1. Retiro Park

Retiro is more than just Madrid’s prettiest park; it’s also part of a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses the Paseo del Prado and the Jerónimos neighborhood. Some of the city’s best-known sights are located here, including the Alcalá Gate, the Alfonso XII monument, and the Fountain of the Fallen Angel, which depicts the fall of Lucifer in Paradise Lost.

You can make an entire day of exploring the 350-acre park, from its scenic promenades to its gardens and sculptural pavilions. Velázquez Palace, erected in the early 1880s to host industrial exhibitions, now features temporary displays by modern painters, photographers, and sculptors. The instantly recognizable, tile-lined Glass Palace, built in 1887 as a conservatory, also houses temporary exhibitions overseen by the Reina Sofia Museum.

Entrance to the Royal Botanical Garden

2. Royal Botanical Garden Of Madrid

Clocking in at 20 acres with seven distinct sections and five greenhouses, the Royal Botanical Garden is located along the Paseo del Prado. Within its confines are an estimated 90,000 plants and flowers and more than 1,500 trees.

Follow the suggested route through the garden for insight on the plants, local history, and the importance of these living, “breathing” species in our lives. Highlights include the rose garden, the wide variety of exotics in the greenhouses, the herbarium, and the library and archive, which contain almost 10,000 botanical drawings.

Casa Encendida

3. La Casa Encendida

Less than a mile from Retiro Park, this cultural and social center is beloved among residents for its avant-garde exhibits and its programs in four topic areas: culture, solidarity, environment, and education. Inside the accessible-retrofitted historic building, you’ll find exhibition spaces, an adult and a children’s library, media rooms, a café, and a charity shop that specializes in eco-friendly items. Use the Google Translate app to interpret the signage, which is usually in Spanish.

La Terraza, a plant-filled rooftop bar, offers some of the best views in the city. It’s also a great spot for breakfast and brunch.

Interior of Casa Mingo

4. Casa Mingo

In operation since 1888, Casa Mingo is arguably the country’s first cider house. Casual and affordable, it specializes in Asturian-style dry cider, although sweet varieties are also available. Most people come for the succulent roasted chicken, but the menu has other no-frills selections like green salads, potato salad, chorizo cooked in cider, and roasted red peppers.

The restaurant gets crazy-busy on weekends. Skip the lines by arriving before 2:30 p.m. for lunch or before 9 p.m. for dinner. Head to the upper level for seating on the outdoor terrace.

Madrid cable car

5. The Cable Car (Teleférico) At Casa De Campo

For a unique view, take the Metro to the Casa de Campo urban park. Here you can board a cable car for a narrated tour of the city’s green spaces and historic landmarks. The 1.5-mile journey takes about 10 minutes.

When you’re finished, explore Casa de Campo’s green spaces and family-friendly amusement park, zoo, and aquarium. Stop along the lake, which is ringed by bars and restaurants, for a quick bite or sip. On summer weekends, Madrileños arrive in droves to jog, play soccer or tennis, ride bicycles, or swim in the public pool.

6. Beer And Tapas At Bar Alonso

Petite and perennially popular, Bar Alonso is usually packed after work or just before dinner (9 to 10 p.m.), when residents gather for beer and tapas with friends. While I can’t vouch for it myself, the tripe is universally raved about by our Madrid-based friends. What I can recommend: the salmorejo , a cold Spanish soup made of tomato, garlic, and bread; and the patatas bravas, fried potato wedges topped with a spicy paprika sauce.

Plaza de Santa Ana in the daytime

7. Plaza De Santa Ana

Santa Ana, located in the Huertas district, is a nightlife hotspot. Sandwiched between the Teatro Español and the stunning Reina Victoria hotel, it’s jam-packed with bars, cafes, breweries, and restaurants, including colorful Irish pubs. At sunset, the best seats in the house are on the Reina Victoria’s swanky and fashionable rooftop bar.

On Sunday mornings, families take a fresh-air stroll around Santa Ana and stop at a panadería or two for bread and pastry.

Temple of Debod at sunset

8. Temple Of Debod

You’d be forgiven for wondering what an Egyptian temple is doing in Madrid’s Cuartel de la Montaña Park. The structure was built in the 2 nd century B.C.E. and abandoned when the Nubian empire converted to Christianity. In 1907, to save Nubian monuments during the flooding caused by the construction of the Aswan Dam, Egypt donated four temples to different countries. Debod was dismantled, stone by stone, and reconstructed in Madrid. It reopened to the public in 1972.

The Temple of Debod sits on a stone platform over a small pond to mimic its original location along the Nile. It’s decorated with a variety of reliefs, many originally polychrome, although the colors have long since faded. At night, the buildings are lit from below with an otherworldly glow.

9. Chocolate And Churros At Chocolatería San Ginés

Just outside Puerta del Sol lies San Ginés , the original outpost of a café that has been selling Spanish chocolate and churros since the 1890s. San Ginés has been covered in many Spain guidebooks and can get packed, especially on New Year’s Day and on weekend mornings.

For a quieter experience, go on a weekday and sit at one of the old-school green banquettes in the tiled interior or pull up an outdoor table so you can dip your churros in thick, decadent chocolate while people-watching. Pick up a bag of chocolate mix to take home at the across-the-street retail shop.

10. Tortilla Española

Meaning “little cake” in English, tortilla is Spain’s national treasure of an omelet. The traditional versions are egg-only and tortilla de patatas, which are filled with potatoes cooked in olive oil.

Perhaps the most famous Spanish tortilla is made at Méson de la Tortilla, a cavelike restaurant beneath the Plaza Mayor. But Casa Dani ’s has won a number of awards, and Txirimiri , a Basque-inspired restaurant, serves a memorable tortilla de patatas with truffles and caramelized onions.

As for the eternal debate on whether a tortilla should include onions, you’re either team cebollistas or team sin cebollistas. Floren’s friend Elena says, “I vote ‘with’!” He counters, “I can’t stand onion in a potato tortilla.” For the record, I’m team cebollistas ; the addition of tender sauteed onions really makes the dish sing.

Temple of Bacchus at Capricho Park

11. Capricho Park

Capricho , in the Barajas district, is both one of the most charming and least known of Madrid’s superb parks. It was built in the late 1700s and early 1800s under the direction of Doña María Josefa de la Soledad Alonso Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna, a benefactor of artists and intellectuals during the Age of Enlightenment. On her estate, she created a natural paradise where the city’s great thinkers and artists could get away from city life and stoke their creativity.

The park fell into decline after the duchess’s death in 1834. In 1974, the Madrid City Council purchased Capricho and rehabilitated it. Many of its historic structures survive, including fountains, pavilions, and hermitages. Capricho has three gardens — French, English, and Italian — as well as a labyrinth of laurel shrubs. Currently, the park is open only on weekends and holidays. The beautiful Palace of the Dukes is undergoing renovation, with plans to reopen it as an interactive art space.

Vendor stalls at El Rastro

12. El Rastro

On Sundays and public holidays in Madrid’s La Latina neighborhood, the streets transform into one of Europe’s largest open-air flea markets, in operation since the 1730s.

There’s virtually nothing you can’t find at El Rastro — from clothing and textiles to ceramics, antiques, home goods, art, food, and collectors’ items — as long as you have the patience for combing through more than 1,000 vendor stalls. The largest portion is in Plaza de Cascorro, and the triangular block bordered by Calle de Toledo, Calle de Embajadores, and Ronda de Toledo. Although the streets are accessible, El Rastro gets busy, and hard to navigate with a mobility vehicle. Plan to visit shortly after opening, and avoid peak traffic, which begins around 11 a.m.

If you do go in the afternoon, stop at one of the many bars in La Latina for a vermouth, a typical Sunday tradition in Madrid, along with a calamari sandwich.

13. Sangria At Las Cuevas Del Sésamo

Spaniards are particular about sangria, their home-grown party punch. Taste the real deal at Las Cuevas del Sesamo , a dimly lit subterranean bar where Ernest Hemingway knocked back a few — okay, more than a few — in the 1950s.

While Las Cuevas attracts tourists, its entrance is often obscured by the crowds at the restaurants around it. A set of stairs leads into the barrel-shaped bar, which is crowned by a series of arches stenciled with quotations. There’s a piano on one side, where a musician taps away nightly. Grab a table and sip some sangria, which is exclusively sold in pitchers and has an excellent balance of the sweet and acidic.

For more ideas and inspiration on Madrid , explore these articles:

  • Beyond The Prado: 10 Best Museums To Experience In Madrid
  • Why This Will Always Be The Most Unforgettable Meal I Had In Madrid
  • The Best Things To Do In Madrid, Spain In Every Season

Image of Robin Catalano

A specialist in coastal travel, the northeast U.S., and Spain, Robin is a travel journalist and the writer behind the travel blog Once More to the Shore . Her work has appeared in National Geographic , Travel + Leisure , TIME , Smithsonian , Conde Nast Traveler , AFAR , Hemispheres , and a range of other publications, both national and regional.

A New Englander by birth now living in the Hudson Valley, Robin understands the call of the sea, and the allure of rock-strewn beaches and shrouded forests. She also knows that a Maine-style lobster roll — the one true lobster roll — is best paired with a crisp hard cider, and that nothing beats a Rhode Island clam cake.

An honorary Spaniard by marriage, Robin visits Spain at least once a year, and has never met a town or tapa she didn’t like. When she’s not writing about travel, she can usually be found exploring regional lakes in her inflatable kayak, hiking the Taconics, or attempting to snap the perfect photo of the wildlife around her home.

Top Attractions in Madrid

Top Attractions in Madrid

There are dozens of places to visit in Madrid, and the city is chock-full of hidden corners just waiting to be discovered. Whether you're into iconic spots like the  Royal Palace , Retiro Park , the Prado Museum , or  Templo de Debod , Madrid offers a wide variety of incredible experiences to fill your trip with memories.

10 Incredible Experiences in Madrid

Stroll through  Retiro Park , see the iconic  Puerta del Sol , discover bustling  Gran Vía , and much more. Enjoy your holiday in the Spanish capital, visiting the 10 top attractions in Madrid .

Puerta del Sol

Puerta del Sol

As one of Madrid's most famous plazas, here you'll find the beloved "el Oso y el Madroño" statue, an icon of the city, and the marker for Kilometer Zero. Don't forget to look up and catch a glimpse of the famous clock tower here too!

Plaza Mayor

Located in the heart of the city, just a few short meters from Puerta del Sol, this historic plaza was inaugurated in 1619 and remains as a symbol of the city. 

Puerta de Alcala

Another famous and significant landmark of Madrid, this specific gate, is one of the 5 royal gates of the city, found in the Plaza de la Independencia.

Retiro Park  

Madrid's most beloved park is full of fountains, plazas, marionette shows, local musicians, fortune tellers, and more. Find out how to visit the local's favorite green space in the city.

Prado Museum

Plaza de Cibeles

Plaza de Cibeles

By far the most famous plaza in Madrid, the Cibeles Fountain is where the city celebrates its hard-won victories by the beloved Real Madrid and Spanish National football teams.

Templo de Debod

Palacio Real

Royal Palace

Estadio Santiago Bernabéu

Santiago Bernabeu Stadium

The Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is Madrid's cherished yet controversial home to the Real Madrid football club. Take a tour through the incredible grounds.

El Santiago Bernabéu es el estadio del tan querido como odiado Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, además de uno de los lugares más visitados Madrid. Conócelo.

Two Days in Madrid

Two Days in Madrid

What to do in madrid.

Gran Vía Gran Vía is the most famous street in Madrid. It was built between 1910 and 1929 to connect the neighborhoods of Salamanca and Arguelles.

Puerta del Sol The Puerta del Sol is Madrid’s most renowned square. It houses numerous landmarks like “El Oso y el Madroño”, KM 0 and the most famous clock in the city.

Plaza Mayor The Plaza Mayor is located in the heart of Madrid, very near the Puerta del Sol. It was designed by Juan de Herrera and Juan Gómez de Mora.

Puerta de Alcalá The Puerta de Alcalá is one of the most representative monuments in Madrid, located at Plaza de la Independencia near el Retiro.

Retiro Park El Retiro Park is Madrid’s most renowned park, with a large lake, musicians, puppet shows, fortune tellers and spaces with exhibitions.

Prado Museum The Prado Museum is the most important art museum in Madrid and one of the world’s most visited museums with works by Goya, Velazquez and more.

Plaza de Cibeles The Plaza de Cibeles is Madrid’s most famous square. Real Madrid and the Spanish football team celebrate their victories in the beautiful Cibeles fountain.

Temple of Debod The Temple of Debod is one of Madrid’s most beautiful hidden treasures. It was given to Spain by Egypt for helping save the Abu Simbel temples.

Royal Palace The Royal Palace is the Royal Family’s official residence. It is also referred to in Spanish as “Palacio de Oriente” and was founded in the 1800s.

Santiago Bernabéu The Bernabeu Stadium is the home of Real Madrid Football Club, one of football's most successful teams, and one of the most visited sights in Madrid.

Tourist attractions

Plaza Callao Callao is one of the main meeting points in Madrid, anf one of the livliest squares in the city. Learn about its history and how to get there.

Neptune Fountain The Neptune Fountain is one of the most beautiful white marble neo-classical fountains in Madrid. Atletico Madrid celebrates its victories here.

Plaza de Oriente Plaza de Oriente can be found in Madrid's historic centre, surrounded by two of Madrid's most important buildings; the Royal Palace and the Royal Theatre.

Teatro Real The Teatro Real of Madrid is one of the most emblematic monuments of the capital. It is located in the Plaza de Oriente, in front of the Royal Palace.

Plaza España Located between the Gran Vía and Calle Princesa, the Plaza de España is one of the most popular squares in Madrid for both tourists and locals.

Almudena Cathedral The cathedral of Madrid, Almudena Cathedral, was consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993 when it was completed. Information on its opening hours and more.

Plaza de Colón Plaza de Colón is a wide open space, dominated by an enormous monument to Christopher Columbus, constructed between 1881 and 1885.

Cuatro Torres The Cuatro Torres (Four Towers) are the symbol of the most modern part of Madrid and its business district. These skyscrapers are the tallest in Spain.

El Rastro El Rastro is Madrid’s most famous flea market located in the city center, in La Latina. It is open on Sundays and public holidays until 3 pm approximately.

Círculo de Bellas Artes The Círculo de Bellas Artes is a cultural organization in a striking building with an impressive and trendy rooftop with spectacular views of Madrid.

Cibeles Palace The Cibeles palace is one of Madrid's most iconic buildings. Discover the restaurant and the viewpoint of the Madrid Town Hall.

Plaza de Santa Ana The central Plaza de Santa Ana is one of the best places in the city to stop for a drink, or enjoy its architecture lit up by night. Discover more.

Royal Palace of El Pardo El Pardo Royal Palace is situated in the district of Fuencarral – EL Pardo. From 1939 to 1975, it was the official residence of the Dictator Franco.

Las Ventas Bullring The Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas has a capacity for over 23,000 people. It is the largest bullring in Spain and the third biggest in the world.

Cívitas Metropolitano Stadium The Cívitas Metropolitano is the new and state of the art Atletico de Madrid stadium - one of the most modern in all Europe. Get to know it.

Mercado de San Miguel The historical Mercado de San Miguel (Market of San Miguel) is a charming covered food market that retains its original 20th century iron structure.

Teleférico The Teleférico, the city’s cable car, is a great way to discover Madrid from above. Enjoy its views of top attractions, including the Royal Palace.

Chamberi Station Chamberi station was inagurated in 1919 as part of the first line on the Madrid metro. Abandoned since 1966, it is now a veritable time capsule.

Conde Duque Constructed for use by the military, Conde Duque is an imposing Baroque building which today is one of the most important cultural centes in Madrid

Museums and galleries

Reina Sofia Museum The Reina Sofia Museum is one of the most visited museums in Madrid. Founded in 1992, it contains a large collection of twentieth century Spanish art.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, also known as the Thyssen Museum, is one of the most visited museums in Madrid. It features nearly 1,000 works of art.

National Archaeological Museum The National Archaeological Museum in Madrid is the most important archaeological museum in Spain. Discover its history and main artwork

Wax Museum The Madrid Wax Museum has over 450 wax figures representing politicians, celebrities and sports legends. A great place to go with children!

Naval Museum The Naval Museum (Museo Naval) shows the history of the Spanish navy and contains paintings, coin collections, boats and weapons.

Cerralbo Museum Housed in a beautiful seventeenth century mansion, the Cerralbo Museum features an impressive art and historical objects collection.

Museum of Romanticism Situated in a neo-classical palace, the Museum of Romanticism recreates the city life of the gentry of Madrid during the Romantic period.

Madrid History Muesum The muesum of the history of Madrid has an excellent collection, demonstrating the evolution of the city. Discover it with us.

Sorolla Museum The Sorolla Museum is a well preserved house with an impressive private collection of art; little known, but well worth visiting.

Railway Museum Inaugurated in 1984 in the old Delicias station, the railway museum offers a trip through time, showing visitors the history of train travel in Madrid

Royal Collections The Royal Collections Gallery in Madrid is a modern museum that offers a journey through five centuries of art and culture.

Parks and gardens

Capricho Park Commissioned by the Duchess of Osuna, Capricho Park is one of the most charming green-spaces in Madrid and it is never very crowded.

Royal Botanic Garden The Royal Botanic Garden in Madrid houses over 5,000 different types of flowers, and is one of the capital’s most enjoyable green lungs.

Sabatini Gardens The Sabatini Gardens (Jardines de Sabatini) are exquisite neoclassical-style gardens found on the northern façade of the Royal Palace in Madrid.

Casa de Campo Casa de Campo is Madrid's main green lung. With more than 1,700 hectares it is the largest public park in the city.

Parque Oeste Parque del Oeste is a 100 hectare green space in the North of Madrid. Find out how to get there, and what to see once you arrive.

Madrid Río Madrid Río is a major urban park on the banks of the Manzanares, ideal for leisure, sport and relaxing. See how to get there and what to look for.

Top things to do

Parque de Atracciones The Parque de Atracciones is a large Amusement Park in Madrid’s Casa de Campo. It is one of the largest in Spain and the first built in Madrid.

Zoo Aquarium The Madrid Zoo Aquarium is one of the oldest zoos in Spain. It was established in 1770, when the Casa de Fieras (Wild Animal House) existed in El Retiro.

Parque Warner The Parque Warner Madrid is one of the most famous theme parks in Spain. The park was opened in 2002 and it is located 15 miles (25 km) from Madrid.

Faunia Faunia is a zoo and botanical garden in Madrid. This theme park has over 700 animal species and over 1,000 plants. The park represents various ecosystems.

Safari Madrid Safari Madrid is a theme park where you can see wild animals in large open spaces from your car. You will feel like you’ve traveled to Africa.

Flamenco Shows Although Flamenco was created in Andalucia in the eighteenth century, Madrid features some of the best “tablaos” (where Flamenco is performed) in Spain.

Aquopolis Aquopolis is the best way to get out of the Madrid heat and have fun with family and friends. Learn about the price, opening times, and more

Madrid Nightlife

Madrid Nightlife

Rooftop Bars in Madrid

Rooftop Bars in Madrid

Day Trips from Madrid

Day Trips from Madrid

You may also be interested in, 2-day itinerary.

This two-day itinerary of Madrid is ideal for those spending a weekend break in this fascinating city. It includes all the top attractions and museums so that you can make the most of your holidays.

Take a walk through Retiro, get to know Puerta del Sol, discover Gran Vía and much more. Enjoy your holidays in Madrid visiting the capital's 10 most essential sights. 

madrid main tourist attractions

Happy to Wander

20+ Unique & Fun Things to do in Madrid, Spain

Last Updated: January 4, 2023

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As a place where you can score churros by the dozen, and marvel at everything from giant skeletons to train station jungles, it should come as no surprise that there are plenty of fun things to do in Madrid, Spain.

And while many international tourists already know of all the amazing things to do in Barcelona , the wonders of Spain’s capital city frequently fly under the radar.

……. Until now. Yes, cue some dramatic instrumentals.

After a long overdue visit, I am here to sing the city’s praises and share with you all the best things to do in magical Madrid.

So, keep reading for a roundup of the top Madrid activities, from wonderful tourist attractions to quirky hidden gems.

madrid main tourist attractions

Save this list of Things to do in Madrid for later!

You’ll be very glad you did.

1. Enjoy the scenery at El Retiro Park

El Retiro is one of the largest parks in Madrid and hands down one of the most beautiful too. As with many gorgeous things, it used to belong to the Spanish Monarchy before being turned into a public space in the late 19th century, making it freely accessible for regular peasants like you and me.

This park is a true natural wonderland filled with different garden sections, an artificial lake, statues, galleries and various event venues.

Shielded from the hectic chaos of Madrid, it’s a delightful spot if you want to get away from all the traffic and noise to enjoy some tranquillity in nature.

… And not only is it a pretty face, there are lots of fun things to do here too, especially in summer when there are free concerts on Sundays, street performers, rowboats and horse-drawn carriage rides to ooh and ahh from.

madrid main tourist attractions

2. Marvel at the Palacio Cristal 

One of the most stunning things to see inside El Retiro Park is the Palacio Cristal (Glass Palace), a gorgeous conservatory made entirely of glass and modelled on London’s Crystal Palace. It’s located directly next to a pond and, together with a majestic fountain in said pond, makes for some truly glorious photo opps.

The Palacio Cristal is owned by the Reina Sofía Museum, so it usually houses temporary art exhibits, along with the Velazquez Palace just nearby, which is also worth visiting.

madrid main tourist attractions

3. Tour the royal palace

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the biggest royal palace in Europe so it’s well worth a visit if you want to feel like a princess swanning through the stunning staterooms… which if you’re reading my blog, of COURSE you do.

While once upon a time, this palace was the official Madrid residence for the Spanish royal family, it is now only used for state functions and is open to the public as a museum.

Mind you, it’s so big that usually only part of it is open and they change the route for visiting every few months, so rest assured there’s plenty to gawk at.

NOTE:  Make sure you buy a fast-access ticket to avoid the lengthy queues.

madrid main tourist attractions

4. Visit Almudena Cathedral

Next door to Madrid’s Royal Palace is another stunning piece of architecture, the Santa María la Real de La Almudena – or Almudena Cathedral.

It’s a breathtaking construction, built in a Gothic-revival style with Neo-Gothic interiors, although you might not think it looks all that Gothic since it’s so white on the outside.

Inside, this is one of the most colourful cathedrals ever, with the ceiling and sanctuary featuring bright artwork that looks much more modern than what you normally see in cathedrals! There’s also a museum within the cathedral where you can learn more about the history of the building, and then head up to the dome for incredible views over Madrid.

There’s an image of the Virgen de la Almudena (the saint the cathedral is dedicated to) from the 16th century inside the Neo-Romanesque crypt which is also worth a look.

madrid main tourist attractions

5. Eat your weight in churros

There are plenty of places in Madrid to consume more churros than you ever thought possible, but a classic (and one I can vouch for) is Chocolatería San Ginés.

This is one of the most famous churrerías in Madrid and has been operating since 1894! It features two floors of beautiful white marble and green walls, although it’s also nice to sit outside if the weather is good, so you can inhale your churros in plain view of the general public.

Of course, you should be prepared to see lines of locals and visitors alike waiting for their fried doughy delights and chocolate wonderjuice. It’s all worth the wait though – even though it’s possibly one of the most popular places in Madrid for churros, it’s still very affordable. Win-win!

madrid main tourist attractions

6. Grab a bite at the world’s oldest (still operating) restaurant

When it first opened its doors in 1725, few would have guessed that Sobrino de Botin would continue to serve hungry patrons almost 300 years later… a unique distinction that has earned this famous Madrid institution an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records.

A lot has changed of course over the centuries, and Sobrino de Botin has come a long way since its early days as an inn eatery where patrons brought their own ingredients!

Today, it’s a well-respected Spanish-themed restaurant, serving countless visitors each day with local specialities, although the roasted suckling pig is said to be a stand-out… so if you want to check a unique foodie bucket list item off your list, be sure to add this one to your itinerary!

madrid main tourist attractions

7. People watch in Plaza Mayor

Madrid’s main public square is none other than Plaza Mayor, a beautiful spot in the heart of the city that is enclosed by a photogenic rectangle of buildings on all sides.

Pretty as it may be, it’s all too easy to get lost, with 10 different entryways into the plaza, nine of which are gates.

But of course, any directional confusion is worth it for (what I consider) one of the prettiest squares in Europe… and one with plenty of activities to offer too.

While Plaza Mayor was once the (way too picturesque) backdrop for executions… these days, markets and soccer games are far more frequent.

In fact, on Sunday mornings and holidays, you’ll find a stamp and coin collecting market held here, along with Madrid’s yearly Christmas market if you time your visit for the holidays… so be sure to at least stop by for a peek if you’re looking for uniquely ‘Madrid’ things to do.

madrid main tourist attractions

8. Get your culture on at Madrid’s Triangle of Art

Alright, we’ve covered plenty of food and pretty things so far, but for those who are a bit more culturally inclined, there are plenty of excellent cultural things to do in Madrid as well.

In fact, at the centre of Madrid’s Paseo del Prado boulevard are three important art museums which together make up the very grandiose sounding “Golden Triangle of Art”.

… and yes, as hinted by the over-the-top name, all three museums are well worth a visit if you like art even a little, as they’re widely regarded to be the best of Madrid’s art museums.

The three members of said ‘Golden Triangle’ are:

  • The Prado: The Spanish national art museum, with an incredible collection of European art dating from the 12th to early 20th centuries. It’s one of the most visited sites in the world and one of the most famous art museums. Buy Tickets Here
  • Reina Sofia Museum: Spain’s national museum of 20th-century art, mostly focusing on works by the Spanish masters Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. It also shows many modern exhibitions in its many galleries, such as the Palacio Cristal in El Retiro. Buy Tickets Here
  • Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum of Art: An art museum that sort of fills the gaps that the other two in the triangle miss – with works by the Italian, Dutch, German and English schools, as well as Impressionism, Expressionism, and European and American paintings from the 20th century. Book a Ticket + Tour

madrid main tourist attractions

9. Or tour a museum dedicated to ham

Once you’ve had your fill of art and want to fill up on ham instead (no judgement), head to the Museo del Jamón – a ham museum! Well, sort of…

Technically, the Museo del Jamón is a chain of delis in Madrid which serve, not surprisingly, jamón, the famous dry-cured ham produced in Spain enjoyed the world over. The first Museo del Jamón deli was opened next to the Prado Museum in 1978, hence the somewhat confusing name.

Any one of these deli restaurants are worth a visit if you want some tasty local jamón, but the first one on the Paseo del Prado is also kind of a museum, because there are so many different types of jamón on display in the downstairs butcher shop area.

The chefs are happy to talk to you about the different cuts and even give you a taste, or you can head upstairs to the restaurant for a proper meal – either way, a great foodie thing to do in Madrid!

madrid main tourist attractions

10. Step inside Palacio de Cibeles and visit CentroCentro

The Palacio de Cibeles (or Cybele Palace) is made up of two buildings that used to be the Palacio de Comunicaciones (Palace of Communications) and Palacio de Telecomunicaciones (Palace of Telecommunications).

These were the main post office and telephone/telegraph headquarters in Madrid, although now they house the Madrid City Council (including City Hall) and CentroCentro.

CentroCentro is a public cultural centre that’s well worth a visit while you’re in Madrid, with all sorts of exhibitions, concerts, workshops, seminars, meetings, reading groups, performances, and screenings held on the site. Check out their Facebook page to see what’s on when you’re there.

The building is also home to a wonderful observation deck for views of the city, along with two restaurants and a rooftop bar. Looking for an extra special thing to do while in Madrid? Be sure to head here for sunset drinks!

madrid main tourist attractions

11. Taste your way around Mercado San Miguel

And if you’re still looking for fun foodie activities, make sure the Mercado San Miguel is on your list. Lurching through this beautiful food market like a hungry hungry hippo was truly one of the most delicious things I did in Madrid.

Originally opened in 1916 as a local food market for groceries, in 2009 the Mercado San Miguel was transformed into Madrid’s first gourmet market, with a gorgeous array of food and drink stalls to munch your way through!

This historic cast-iron building houses everything from fresh seafood to tapas, churros and cheese as well as options for ice cream, cake, wine and cocktails… so yes, come prepared, and come hungry.

madrid main tourist attractions

12. Snap a photo at Puerta de Alcalá

Located on the Plaza de la Independencia, the Puerta de Alcalá is a gate that used to be part of the Walls of Felipe IV which surrounded Madrid between the years of 1625 and 1868.

While it looks similar to the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin and Arc de Triomphe in Paris, it’s actually older than both! It was the first neoclassical triumphal arch to be built after the fall of the Roman Empire and features some very cool statues of children meant to represent the cardinal virtues: fortitude, justice, temperance and prudence.

Conveniently for sightseeing, it’s located next to El Retiro, so make sure you pop over for some photos if you are exploring the park!

madrid main tourist attractions

13. Enjoy a nice rooftop drink

There are a number of great rooftop bars in Madrid, but one of the classics is the Azotea del Círculo at Círculo de Bellas Arte.

This is where you get a stunning vantage point over one of the most recognizable sights of Madrid: the Metropolis Building, a beaux-arts structure dating from 1911 with a winged goddess statue on top.

The rooftop terrace of Azotea del Círculo also has its own statue, so the photo opportunities are amazing here… and ideal for statue enthusiasts 😉

madrid main tourist attractions

14. Visit an ancient Egyptian temple

The Templo de Debod is an unusual Madrid attraction that once stood in the Nile Valley thousands of years ago. Today, it’s a popular vantage point at Parque de la Montaña, framed perfectly by a reflective pool.

Transported from Egypt and reconstructed brick by brick back in the 70s, this temple was said to be a gift/donation from the Egyptian government, which sought to protect the temple from flooding.

This is one of the few examples of ancient Egyptian architecture that can be seen outside of Egypt and the only one in Spain, making it one of the most unique attractions to see in Madrid.

NOTE: There are currently plans to cover it for protection from the elements so the site may change in the future… which is why you should definitely put it on your Madrid to do list and see it while you can!

madrid main tourist attractions

15. Scope out Madrid’s own Walk of Fame

While not exactly like the Hollywood Walk of Fame , Madrid does have a ‘Walk of Fame’ of its own, dedicated specifically to Spanish actors, actresses and filmmakers!

Located on Calle Martín de los Heros, the stars on this Walk of Fame include big names in Spanish cinema such as Penélope Cruz, Antonio Banderas and Javier Bardem. It was organized by the Spanish Film Academy to commemorate its 25th anniversary and would be a cool little detour for anyone interested in Spanish film, or pop culture in general.

Fun Fact: This area was popular with movie-goers even before the stars were added, thanks to two local cinemas where Spanish films were usually shown without any translation: The Golem Cinema and Renoir.

16. Admire the remains of an ancient Islamic tower

Tucked away in a nondescript parking garage, you’ll find one of the lesser-known things to do in Madrid: The Tower of the Bones, a relic from the 11th century when Madrid was inhabited by Muslims.

This chunk of rocks in a display case were once part of an Islamic watchtower called the Tower of the Bones ( la Torre de los Huesos ) because the original tower was constructed near an Islamic cemetery.

Since the watchtower was located where the Royal Palace now stands, the remains can be found in the underground parking garage in front of it. It’s definitely worth a quick detour to see this unusual piece of history, so be sure to add it to your list!

17. Scope out a lush tropical oasis in the heart of a train station

And for those looking for green things to do in Madrid – I have just the thing!

The Greenhouse Atocha is a lush byproduct of Madrid’s ongoing evolution. Following railway expansions in the city back in the 90s, this former train station space was abandoned and turned into a garden packed with thousands of plants.

This 4,000 square metre garden contains over 7,000 plants of 400 different species from the Americas, Asia, and Australia, as well as water lily ponds. There are also cafés and restaurants surrounding the garden which are ideal for a quiet break from the city inside what I can only describe as a beautiful train jungle. Ugh, I loved it here so much .

madrid main tourist attractions

18. Marvel at the oldest known map depicting America

Madrid is a city known for its museums, but the Museo Naval (Naval Museum) is one Madrid activity that often flies under the radar.

This museum houses items that show the history of the Spanish navy from the 15th century until today, including navigation instruments, weapons, maps and paintings.

One of the most fascinating objects on display is the map of Juan de la Cosa, a world map that depicts the earliest known representation of the New World.

Said to date back to around the year 1500, this map was created by Juan de la Cosa when he travelled to America with Christopher Columbus.

…. SO yes, be sure to add this to your list if you’re looking for unique, historical things to do in Madrid!

madrid main tourist attractions

19. Admire the “Sistine Chapel of Madrid”

Another underrated thing to do in Madrid is stopping by the San Antonio de los Alemanes (or the Church of Saint Anthony of the Germans), a stunning Baroque church that contains epic ceiling and wall frescoes.

Built between the 1620s-1630s by King Felipe III, the frescoes were painted by the Spanish artist Francisco Rizi and the Italian Luca Giordano. Thanks to its staggering beauty, the church was added to the Spanish Cultural Heritage list in 1973… and even to this day boasts the grand nickname of Madrid’s ‘Sistine Chapel’.

So, be sure to pop in and take a look!

madrid main tourist attractions

20. See the skeleton of a Spanish giant

Inside Madrid’s National Museum of Anthropology is a massive skeleton that has a pretty strange but fascinating story.

The skeleton belongs to Agustín Luengo Capilla, one of the tallest Spaniards of all time who was nicknamed “The Giant of Extremadura” because he stood 7 feet and 8 inches (2 meters, 35 centimeters) high!

The reason his skeleton remains on display today is because Dr. Pedro González Velasco (the head of the museum when it started) came to an agreement with Augustín that he would buy his corpse (to display in the museum) in exchange for a daily income of 2.50 pesetas while he lived.

And well, that’s how a massive “giant’s” skeleton became one of Madrid’s weirder tourist attractions. The more you know.

madrid main tourist attractions

21. Take a tour of Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

If you’re a fan of soccer (or should I say… football), then you will definitely want to visit the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium as this is the home turf of the Real Madrid team!

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is the second-largest football stadium in Spain and one of the world’s most famous, having hosted the final of the European Cup/UEFA Champions League on four separate occasions. It also hosted finals for the 1964 European Nations’ Cup and the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

You could try and see a match here, if you’re lucky, or join a stadium tour if you want access to exclusive areas and to learn about the history of Real Madrid.

madrid main tourist attractions

22. Play around at the Museum of Illusions

For those who like photography, being a bit silly and playing around with perspective, there’s the Madrid Museum of Illusions .

There are a few of these museums around the world, but if you’re looking for fun things to do in Madrid with kids or on a rainy day, then it’s a very fun way to spend a few hours – plus you get cool photos out of it!

It’s presented in both English and Spanish, plus the gift shop is full of really cool games, puzzles and souvenirs if you’re looking for some presents. All in all, if you’re looking for a fun Madrid activity to break up all the sightseeing, this is a great choice.

23. Visit Madrid Archaeological Museum

Besides museums dedicated to art, history, ham, and illusions, Madrid is also home to Spain’s National Archaeological Museum, where you’ll find artefacts from southwestern Europe, Greece and Egypt all on display inside a beautiful neoclassical building.

For anyone interested in ancient history, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula, Greece or Egypt, this is a must-visit. Make sure you get a skip-the-line ticket to avoid the queues and also receive an audio guide to hear more about the fascinating objects on display.

One of the most famous is The Lady of Elche, an ancient Iberian funerary urn that’s more than 2,500 years old and seems to stare at you from inside an impressive headdress that would put even Princess Leia to shame!

24. Do a wine and tapas walking tour

Look, you can’t visit Madrid and not try some local tapas, so why not join a local walking tour to ensure you get to visit all the best places?!

This wine and tapas walking tour visits some of the oldest (and best) tapas bars in the city, going beyond the usual tourist traps.

It’s the perfect delicious way to get acquainted with the cuisine of Madrid, especially if it’s your first visit!

madrid main tourist attractions

25. Say hi to a rocker Abuela

One of the weirdest/coolest things to see in Madrid is a statue of a ‘rocker grandma’ in the neighbourhood of Vallecas.

This bronze statue was made to commemorate a real woman who lived in the area and, at the age of 70, accompanied her grandson to a heavy metal concert and discovered she loved the genre!

Ángeles Rodríguez Hidalgo became a well-known figure in the Madrid rock scene during the 80s, even having her own column in Heavy Rock magazine. A photo of her (clad in leather and giving the metal horns sign) was used on the cover of the album “Toca Madera” by the Chilean heavy metal band Panzer.

It’s this image of Ángeles which was also turned into a sculpture by Carmen Jorba in 1999. If you like heavy metal, you’ve got to get a selfie with the rocker grandma!

26. Step on the geographical centre of Spain

Last but not least, if you’re looking for unique things to do in Madrid, be sure to stop by for a photo of Spain’s geographical centre, housed in Puerta del Sol, Madrid’s historic semi-circular city square, one of the busiest and most well-known spots in the city.

It’s easy to miss one of the coolest things in this square as it’s just a small plaque on the ground but this small stone slab shows the exact centre of Spain, where all distances in the country are measured from!

Kilometre Zero (as it’s known) can be found directly in front of the old Post Office building, which also has a famous clock where the main New Year celebrations in Madrid are held each year.

madrid main tourist attractions

Did I Miss Any of Your Favourite Things to do in Madrid?

Let me know in the comments so I can add more Madrid recommendations to the list!

My Go-To Travel Favourites:

🧳 Eagle Creek: My favourite packing cubes

💳 Wise: For FREE travel friendly credit cards

🍯 Airalo: My go-to eSIM

🏨 Booking.com: For searching hotels

📷 Sony A7IV: My (amazing) camera

✈️ Google Flights : For finding flight deals

🌎 WorldNomads: For travel insurance

🎉 GetYourGuide: For booking activities

1 thought on “20+ Unique & Fun Things to do in Madrid, Spain”

El Retiro Park is really worth visiting. I hope I have the opportunity to go again.

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Top 10 Madrid Traveler

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Top 10 Attractions in Madrid

madrid main tourist attractions

10. Basílica de San Francisco

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If you can visit only one church in Madrid, go with the Basilica de San Francisco El Grande.The church, which dates from the 18th century, was built on the remains of a monastery founded by St. Francis. This Top 10 Madrid landmark contains sublime treasures such as paintings from Calleja, Velazquez, Zurbaran, and Goya, walls and ceilings decorated with breathtaking 19th century frescoes, and the masterpiece—a 33-meter-wide dome, more imposing that the Dome of Invalides.

madrid main tourist attractions

9. Plaza de Toros

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Okay, bullfighting is not for everyone, so charging over to see the Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas sans bulls is definitely worth the effort! This is Top 10 Madrid landmark is a world famous bullring located in the suburb of Guindalera with a capacity of 25,000 visitors. Shade is a luxury at a bullring, so expect to pay more for “shade” tickets. Make sure to stuff yourself with delicious Spanish street food, sold both outside and inside the bullring. The best time to experience bullfighting in Madrid is during the months of May and June, as the San Isidro Fiesta will be taking place, transforming the Plaza de la Ventas into a carnival rivaling Mardi Gras in New Orleans! Open daily 10 AM - 6:30 PM.

madrid main tourist attractions

8. Hammam Al Andalus

Behold! An underground burrow of romance and luxury awaits, tired and achy travelers! Free your mind while you soak your body in this traditional Arabic bathhouse—truly a unique Top 10 Madrid experience! What’s on the menu for you? Sample an explosion of the senses when you step into the steamy and aromatic cellar, lit by flickering candles, and filled with the sounds of gently rushing waterfalls. So, best leave your parents at home! Other services include massages and herbal baths. Prices for services start at €31. Students get a 20% off discount! Open daily 10 AM - 10 PM.

madrid main tourist attractions

7. Retiro Park

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Tired of the concrete jungle? Ready to ditch the crowds? Retiro Park is the perfect place to make your escape to! Sit down and take in the gorgeous scenery and maybe do a little people-watching while you’re at it—just remember that relaxation is the name of the game. At Retiro, which literally means, “The Park of the Pleasant Retreat,” you’ll find hiking, paddle boating, historical statues, the beautiful Crystal Palace, and more all waiting for you to enjoy at a leisurely pace at this Top 10 Madrid attraction.

madrid main tourist attractions

6. Reina Sofía

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Easeling its way onto our Top Ten Madrid attractions is the Reina Sofia Museum. You will be delighted as you make your way through this 5-story museum—which happens to be home to Picasso’s magnum opus, Guernica , among other famous works. Miro and Dali are included in the impressive list of famous and infamous artists. With a collection of artwork spanning the 20th century, this is a Madrid must-visit! Open daily, 10 AM – 9 PM.

madrid main tourist attractions

5. Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the reigning Spanish Royal Family—but they don’t actually live there. Basically, this palace acts as the ‘Royal Entertaining Room’. That’s right; the entire place is used almost exclusively to host important events. With nearly 2,800 rooms, this enormous building is the largest in Madrid and certainly among the most beautiful. Explore the art, armory, gardens, and more... The Royal Palace is most definitely a crown jewel on our Top 10 Madrid attractions! Usually open daily 10 AM – 8 PM, but be sure to check their calendar  before you go!

madrid main tourist attractions

4. Plaza de Cibeles

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Plaza de Cibeles is undoubtedly the most iconic symbol of the city of Madrid and you guessed it—a must-see! It is located at the intersection of Paseo de Recoletos, Paseo del Prado, and Calle Alcala, which forms the boundary between the 3 districts of Salamanca, Retiro, and Center. The square, dominated by the famous eponymous fountain, is flanked by some of the most representative and imposing buildings of Madrid: Palacio de Cibeles, Palacio de Linares, Palacio de Buena Vista, and the Bank of Spain. Fun fact: The Plaza de Cibeles is not unique. Its twin sister resides in Mexico boasting an exact replica of the Cibeles Fountain located in Madrid. This was a gift from the community of Spanish residents in Mexico as a gesture of friendship between the two countries.

madrid main tourist attractions

3. Museo Del Prado

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Rumor has it that the Spanish queen, Maria Isabel De Braganza, felt a little jealous after visiting the Louvre Museum in Paris. She decided a rivaling museum showcasing an enormous collection of Spanish artwork was needed for her own country. To her credit, this world-class Top 10 Madrid museum has no problem standing among its peers such as The Louvre and The Acropolis museums. Great Spanish artists such as Velazquez, Goya, and El Greco are among the masters whose pieces are displayed here. If you are an art enthusiast, put this on your list of ‘absolutely musts’ for Madrid. Top 10 Tip: Arrive early, especially on the “free days.” Closed Mondays. Otherwise, open 10 AM - 8 PM.

madrid main tourist attractions

2. La Latina

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Imagine if Paris’ Latin Quarters and New Orleans’ Frenchmen Street had a Spanish baby—that’s La Latina! Making its way onto our Top Ten Madrid attractions, La Latina is a cluster of narrow medieval streets packed with street vendors, upscale tapas and wine bars, spontaneous picnics, and even drum circles! Remember that scene from The Hunchback of Notre Dame where the sidekick goat is dancing to Esmeralda’s tambourine? You can actually witness a similar scene in real life at La Latina!

madrid main tourist attractions

1. Plaza de Mayor

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Ah, the history this square has seen! Step back in time with a visit to Madrid’s grandest Main Square since the 16th century! Its red-colored blind arcades and worn cobblestones have witnessed history’s most outlandish: from the auto-de-fés rituals of public penance, corridas (bull fights), to royal weddings. Meander around Plaza Mayor, indulging in a perfect mélange of centuries-old Spanish architecture, roguish historical tales, and vibrant street life and you’ll understand how this plaza landed at the pinnacle of our Top 10 Madrid attractions.

The World Was Here First

The Ultimate 2, 3 or 4 Days in Madrid Itinerary

Last Updated on November 29, 2023

by Maggie Turansky

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

madrid main tourist attractions

As one of the most dynamic capitals in Europe, planning a 2, 3 or 4 days in Madrid itinerary is never a bad idea. An ideal destination for those looking to get a lot of Spanish culture in a short period of time, the Spanish capital has so much to offer visitors and an easy-to-navigate city centre that means you over a lot of ground in a short period of time.

So, if you are planning a trip to Madrid, this itinerary should be an excellent starting point. Whether you’re visiting as a stand-alone destination or as part of a longer Spain trip, you’re sure to fall in love with this incredible city.

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Madrid?

Madrid is an absolutely massive city and you could easily spend months exploring it and still feel as if you have barely scratched the surface. However, most typical visitors to the Spanish capital don’t have months on end to devote to getting to know the city and want to know how many days to spend in Madrid.

While the Spanish capital is a huge city with a lot to offer, you can see the city centre highlights and top attractions with just 2 days in Madrid. This will be a bit rushed and you won’t have time to dig deeper or spend some time exploring the city’s unique barrios .

If you have 3 days in Madrid, you will have all of the time to see the top historic sites in the city while also being able to step a bit off the beaten path and enjoy the cool, alternative areas of the capital that don’t necessarily see all of the tourist crowds.

Finally, if you happen to have 4 days to spend in Madrid, this is kind of the sweet spot. You can either use this final day to spend more time exploring this dynamic city or you could head out on a day trip from Madrid to a city like Toledo, Segovia, and Ávila.

Plaza Mayor in Madrid

Getting To & Around Madrid

As the capital of Spain and one of the EU’s largest cities, Madrid is home to a massive international airport with connections across the globe. Madrid Barajas Airport is also well connected to the city centre, using the metro or the Cercanias train to get to whatever station is closest to your accommodation.

Alternatively, if you don’t want to bother with public transit when you’ve arrived into the airport, then you can organise an airport transfer .

The city is also well connected by bus and train from virtually every other major city in Spain and further afield. Basically, Madrid is an easy city to get to no matter where you’re travelling from.

Madrid is a large city, however, the city centre is relatively compact and it’s easy to get around many attractions on foot.

Where the distances are too far to travel, the city also has a vast public transport network that consists of a metro, bus and commuter rail system. It’s easy to navigate and will get you virtually anywhere you need to go.

If you plan to go on a day trip from Madrid, the train is a good option for most of these. Most of the top day trips from Madrid leave from Atocha, Chamartín or Principe Pio stations. These are all well-connected on the city’s transit system. You can pre-book trains here or find organised tours here.

Metro sign in Madrid

2, 3 or 4 Days in Madrid Itinerary

If you plan to visit many of the paid attractions listed in this article, then consider purchasing a Madrid Go City Pass to save money on entry fees.

Day 1 – City Centre, Markets and Museums

The first day of this itinerary takes you by the highlights of central Madrid. All of these sites can easily be reached on foot, however, the Madrid metro system is also a great option if you´re not keen to walk too much.

Free Walking Tour

The best way to get the lay of the land and to figure out what to see in Madrid in 2 days is to go on a free walking tour. Popular in cities throughout Europe (and gaining traction in cities on other continents), there are numerous free walking tour companies to choose from in Madrid that it can seem overwhelming.

There are many free walking tours that advertise and congregate in the Puerta del Sol or Plaza Mayor, however, we would recommend going on a tour with Free Walking Tours Madrid . They meet every day at 11 AM (also at 3:30 PM on some days of the week!) in the Plaza Callao and the tour lasts about 2.5-3 hours with a short, 15-minute break in the middle.

The walking tour is run by a local guide who takes you by the main sites in Madrid including the Plaza Mayor and the Royal Palace of Madrid and also helps you understand the long and fascinating history of Madrid and Spain in general.

While the tour itself is free and you are certainly not obligated to pay a cent for your guided walk through Madrid, the guides do work only for tips and it is definitely good practice to tip your guide what you think the tour was worth. I would recommend about €10 per person.

Exploring Madrid by foot

Mercado de San Miguel

After the free walking tour, it is likely that you’ve worked up quite the appetite and are looking to find the perfect, authentically Spanish lunch. Well, you’re in luck because there are few cities in the world that are more centred around food than Madrid.

If you are very hungry after your walking tour, you could walk around until you find a great menú del día (a daily set lunch menu that usually includes a starter, main dish, dessert or coffee plus a drink for around €10-15), another great option is to head to the Mercado de San Miguel .

Located right next to the Plaza Mayor, the Mercado de San Miguel is probably Madrid’s most famous and busy market with tourists and it is also an excellent place to find all of the delicious tapas I’m sure you’ve read about all in one convenient location.

There are multiple stalls and storefronts offering numerous regional Spanish food and drink and it is well worth popping in here for a bite to eat.

Keep in mind that this market can get quite loud and busy (as in many popular tapas bars in Madrid) and it is a bit more pricey than some more local Spanish restaurants, however, the quality of food available here is fantastic and it is certainly a great activity to experience, especially if you’re only spending 2 days in the city. You can book a guided tour of the market here .

Mercado de San Miguel

Museo del Prado

After you’ve sufficiently stuffed yourself full of delicious Spanish tapas and wine, it’s time to get back at it and head to one of Madrid’s premier attractions, the Museo del Prado . Considered by many to be one of the greatest art museums in the world, the Prado houses innumerable works by such artists like Goya, Velázquez, and El Grecco and is celebrated its 200th year of operation in 2019.

Because of its size and the amazing collections it holds, you could easily spend a number of hours in the Prado and serious classical art fans are bound to spend even more time. Even if you´re not overly interested in this period of art, it is still worth visiting as you are bound to find works that speak to you.

Entry into the museum for adults is paid, however, there is almost always a long queue to purchase tickets at the door. A far more time-effective solution to this is to purchase your ticket online in advance (which only costs a bit more), which allows you to skip the queue and enjoy the incredible works of art sooner. Click here to book your tickets or alternatively, book a guided tour here.

If the price tag is too steep for you but you would still like to experience the Prado for yourself, then you are in luck. Every day, the last two opening hours of the museum are free of charge for entry. That means on Monday through Saturday from 6PM-8PM and on Sundays from 5PM-7PM.

Keep in mind that it is quite popular to visit the museum at these times and you will almost always have to wait in a long queue. Therefore, it is best to get there about 30 minutes early to ensure you have enough time to see everything this museum has to offer before closing.

However, after spending a couple of hours at the Prado, it’s time to find a cool bar for a drink and some tapas and get ready for day 2 of your itinerary.

The Prado Museum in Madrid

La Latina Tapas

The perfect way to round out your first day in the Spanish capital is to indulge in its tapas scene – and there is really area that’s better to do that than in La Latina.

Keep in mind that Spain does have a later eating culture than many other European countries, so bars may not even open to 8:30 or 9pm, but it’s worth it to stay up and enjoy one of the most quintessential Madrileño experiences.

While there are few neighbourhoods in Madrid that are bad for going out for tapas, arguably the most popular and lively is La Latina.

The most notable street that is filled with restaurants and bars that all get to “standing room only” capacity on the weekends and evenings is Calle de la Cava Baja. While this street can be popular amongst tourists, you will find that it’s mostly locals with whom you’re competing for a coveted seat.

Don’t be afraid to push into a crowded bar, however, even if it looks like there isn’t a place to sit! This is rarely a concern in Spain and if you’re comfortable standing and eating (like the locals), then you should not be shy about doing so! It will only make you feel more like a true Madrileño/a!

Free tapas in Madrid

Day 2 – Classical Madrid Sites

On the second day of your itinerary for Madrid, it is time to dig deeper into the city from what you saw yesterday. Today is the day you should spend visiting some more monuments and enjoying the good vibes and electric energy of the Spanish capital.

Palacio Real

If you’re interested in Madrid’s royal history, then you absolutely cannot miss a visit to Madrid’s royal palace — or Palacio Real in Spanish. Though this building is the official residence of the Spanish royal family, these days it is only used for ceremonies and welcoming foreign leaders. The Palace is located in the heart of Madrid and it is a truly spectacular feat of architecture and interior design.

The current palace was constructed in the 18th century after the Moorish Alcázar that had originally occupied the place was destroyed in a fire. The palace was built to be even more spectacular and larger than the notable Palace of Versailles in France and Buckingham Palace in England.

The Palacio Real is over 135,000 square metres and has over 3,000 rooms and is considered to be one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Spanish capital and is a must-visit if it’s your first time spending two days in Madrid.

Like most other major attractions in Madrid, you could waste a lot of time standing in the queue if you decide to purchase your entry tickets at the door. A far better option is to buy them online in advance where you have the ability to skip the seemingly endless queue and gain entry quicker.

This will give you more time to explore more of what Madrid has to offer. There is also the option to take a guided tour that allows you to skip the queue and learn about this major attraction.

Madrid's massive Royal Palace

Parque del Retiro

After spending a couple of hours in the massive Royal Palace, it is time to spend some tranquil time relaxing in one of Madrid’s most chilled-out attractions, El Retiro Park.

A short metro ride or pleasant stroll away from the Palace, the Parque del Retiro was originally built as a royal garden and was only opened to the public in the late 19th century. As the largest park in Madrid, there is a distinct royal feeling to this lovely green space and it is an excellent place to unwind after a busy couple of days of sightseeing.

The Parque del Retiro houses a number of wonderful sites so you could easily spend a couple of hours wandering through this peaceful. Start your time in the park wandering down tree and park bench-lined Paseo de la Argentina until you make it to the Estanque del Retiro, or Retiro Pond.

Here you can hire a rowboat and have a romantic time enjoying the vibes of the park while on the water. If you don’t want to splash the cash for a rowboat rental, it is well worth it to just spend some time watching those who are paddling around the park.

Another site that you cannot miss in Retiro Park is the Crystal Palace, or Palacio Cristal. This structure was originally built as a greenhouse in the 19th century and now is an offshoot of the Museo Reina Sofia and houses some art exhibitions. It is free to enter and the structure itself is pretty spectacular so it is definitely well worth the stop while in the park.

Retiro Park in Madrid

The last major stop on this list of things to do in Madrid in two days is the Gran Via, one of the most iconic streets in the Spanish Capital.

A short walk from Retiro Park, the Gran Via is home to some of the most beautiful architectural gems in Madrid and is also the city’s main shopping drag. Though there aren’t a ton of traditional “sites” to go in and see, the buildings and shops are well worth strolling down, especially if this is your first time in Madrid.

Starting from close to the Puerta de Acalá, you can walk along the Gran Via and end up in the trendy Malasaña neighbourhood. This is a great area to explore on your own and find something great to eat.

As it isn’t as geared toward tourists as many of the restaurants directly on the Gran Via, you are likely to find more affordable and authentic cuisine choices in this neighbourhood if you’re looking for a bite to eat after your busy day of sightseeing.

2 days in Madrid

Day 3 – Lavapiés, Markets & Museums

If you have more than a couple of days in the Spanish capital, then spend your third day venturing a bit away from the tourist centre and into some of the coolest neighbourhoods in the city.

This stop only counts if you’re visiting the Spanish capital on a Sunday. And if you are then a stop at El Rastro is an absolute must.

This busy flea market claims to be the largest in Europe and is an excellent place to browse for a good deal on secondhand clothes or accessories or just to experience the hustle and bustle of this massive market.

Located just off of Calle Embajadores on La Ribera de Curtidores (and off-shooting into many of the side streets), El Rastro is a highlight of the hip and edgy La Latina neighbourhood. The open-air market is open every Sunday and it is an incredibly popular spot with both Madrileños and visitors alike.

It runs from around 9 AM to 3 PM and it is worth pointing out that it does get very busy, even if you happen to be visiting Madrid in winter . Therefore it is good practice to make sure you keep a good eye on your belongings as pickpockets are common here. Nevertheless, El Rastro is an excellent place to visit on a Sunday.

El Rastro flea market in Madrid

Calle de Embajadores

The main drag in Madrid’s La Latina and Lavapiés neighbourhoods, Calle de Embajadores is a cross street to El Rastro and an excellent street to walk along if you are interested in seeing some of the city’s best street art.

If you´re up for a bit of an uphill walk, it is worth starting your stroll near the Mercado de San Fernando (also an excellent place to grab a drink and a bite to eat after El Rastro) and walking up the street until you end up close to Plaza Tirso de Molina, which hosts a flower market that is interesting to browse.

There are countless works of street art and various murals that make Calle de Embajadores a fantastic street to stroll to get a taste for Madrid’s arts and alternative culture.

Street art on Calle de Embajadores

Explore Lavapiés

If there is a trendy neighbourhood to visit in Madrid, that barrio would have to be Lavapíes. This cool area is located just a bit south from the city centre (only about ten to fifteen minutes on foot from the Puerta del Sol), Lavapiés can feel like a completely different world compared to the ultra-touristy areas around the Plaza Mayor etc.

The area is filled with interesting bars and cafes and the streets are filled with art and murals. It’s an excellent place to stroll around and get lost, however, if you want to learn more about the area, we recommend taking a street art tour of the neighbourhood to truly appreciate how eclectic and artistic this central barrio is.

Street art in Lavapiés

Mercado Antón Martín

After exploring a bit of the area, it is certain that you will likely want a bite to eat and a drink afterwards. If you’re after for a truly local experience for something like this, there really is no better place to do this than Mercado Antón Martín.

Located in the trendy Lavapiés neighbourhood and not too far from some of Madrid´s main attractions, there is still no doubt that Mercado Antón Martín is a market for locals and not for tourists. The market is made up of two levels, both with stalls selling fresh fruits and vegetables, meats, jamón, olives, wine, and cheese.

However, along with all of these places where you can pick up a wonderful picnic, there are also a number of bars and restaurants that cook up a lot of tasty food. Lavapiés is known for its multicultural nature, so it should come as no surprise that the market houses excellent and authentic Mexican, Japanese, and Italian eateries.

There are also a couple of places where you can stop and have a speciality coffee, glass of Spanish wine, or familiarise yourself with the Spanish penchant for vermouth at a wonderful vermouth bar. All in all, the Mercado Antón Martín is an excellent local alternative to the Mercado de San Miguel. You can also book a food tour that includes a stop in Anton Martin.

Mercado Antón Martín

Museo Reina Sofia

If you want to visit an alternative to the Prado Museum, then look no further than the Reina Sofia. Though this museum is by no means an unknown attraction in Madrid, it still sees markedly fewer visitors than the more world-renowned Prado.

A modern and contemporary art museum, the Reina Sofia houses works of art by artists like Wassily Kandinsky, Juan Gris, Joan Miró and, most notably, Salvador Dalí and Pablo Picasso.

While there are numerous exhibits that are all well worth visiting, the Reina Sofia is most famous for being the home of Guernica , Pablo Picasso’s famous work depicting the horrors of the 1937 air bombing of the Basque town of the same name.

While the painting itself is truly something amazing, the sketches that Picasso did in order to practise for the painting are equally as powerful and moving. Make sure you take the time to look at these as well.

Like the Prado, there are free entry times to visit the museum. On Sundays from 1:30 PM until closing, the museum is free to enter, although there are some exhibits that are closed to the public. You can also purchase your tickets for entry online rather than at the door which will also allow you to skip the queue at busy times!

Reina Sofia Museum

Day 4 – Toledo, Segovia or Ávila

Those fortunate enough to have four days to dedicate to their trip to Madrid will have the opportunity to visit some of the most beautiful, historic cities within easy reach of the capital.

Arguably the most popular Madrid day trip, the historic city of Toledo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located only bout 30 minutes via high-speed train from Madrid’s Atocha station. Whether you choose to take an organised tour or visit independently, you’re sure to fall in love with this gorgeous place.

Once in Toledo, there is enough to do that you could easily occupy an entire day. Walk across the Puente de Alcántara and see the views of the imposing Alcázar. The Catedral Primada is a site to be seen, as well, and there are plenty of interesting ruins and evidence of Muslims, Jews and Christians having made the city home over the centuries.

Toledo is a beautiful city to visit and it’s obvious why it is so popular to visit – there is so much on offer here!

Beautiful Toledo

Another super popular day trip option is to the historic city of Segovia . Located about 30 minutes away from Madrid’s Charmartín Station, this is another excellent place to visit. You can easily go independently or hop on an organised tour in order to avoid any logistical planning.

Segovia is most well-known for its Roman Aqueduct, which runs its way across the entire old city and is the first thing you will see. But also, the beautiful Alcázar gives serious Disney princess vibes and the gorgeous Cathedral is really impressive.

Segovia is one of the best places to simply stroll around and get lost in. It’s an excellent place to take a day trip to.

Beautiful Segovia

Perhaps the least popular day trip option of these three, historic Ávila is an excellent place to visit. By train from Principe Pio station in Madrid, you can reach the city in about an hour and a half.

Once here, the most interesting thing to do is stroll along the excellently preserved city walls, which encircle virtually the entire old town. You should also make sure to visit the Iglesia-convento de Santa Teresa, the birthplace of St Teresa and a pilgrimage spot.

Ávila is smaller and a little less well-trafficked than Toledo or Segovia , however, it’s worth it for a great day trip option!

Murallas de Ávila

Where to Eat in Madrid

Madrid is packed with so many restaurants that it can be incredibly hard to figure out which place is a tourist trap and which place will give you an authentic meal at an affordable price.

Vinoteca Borboleta — This truly local spot located in the Embajadores neighbourhood south of most major attractions, this is a great stop if you’re looking for a true Madrileño experience. They have a menú del día and also an extensive menu offering homemade tapas and raciones.

La Fisna Vinos – A cosy wine bar in the Lavapiés neighbourhood, this is an excellent place to stop by if you want to sample some wines from smaller Spanish winemakers along with some great food. Drink prices are a bit higher here than in other bars, however, the wines are from small-batch wineries and are truly something special. The food is typical Spanish fare and is priced competitively.

La Taberna Sanlúcar – This rustic place in La Latina is an excellent choice if you want some Andalucian fare. They have a range of both tapas and raciones that can transfer to the city of Cádiz even though you’re in the centre of Madrid.

La Paloma – If you love seafood, then you must visit this classic seafood bar in La Latina. It’s a no-frills establishment that has some of the freshest seafood available. You will also get a free tapa with a drink order.

Cutzmala Mex Food — Though this certainly is not Spanish fare, Madrid is home to some of the best Mexican food outside of Mexico and this place located in the Antón Martín market is no exception. They have a small menu serving some fantastic and hearty street tacos and a number of imported Mexican beers at affordable prices. They also have a fantastic happy hour deal.

Chocolotería San Ginés — No visit to Madrid is complete without eating the iconic churros con chocolate and this is the most iconic place to get them. Open twenty-four hours per day and seven days per week, this place is located just a stone’s throw away from the Plaza Mayor and is a must on any Madrid itinerary.

Chocolateria San Gines

Where to Stay in Madrid

As such a vast city, it can be hard to figure out where to stay in Madrid . We would recommend staying close to the city centre and within easy walking distance or metro ride to everything you might want to see. Otherwise, you will spend a lot of time in transit to the main sites rather than actually seeing them.

Only YOU Boutique Hotel – This charming boutique hotel in the trendy Chueca neighbourhood of central Madrid is perfect if you’re looking for a plush stay in the Spanish capital. They have a range of luxe rooms to choose from, a location within easy walking distance of the top attraction and a swish restaurant/bar on site!

Ii Castillas Madrid – This small hotel is a fantastic mid-range option in Madrid. Located close to the Plaza Callao, an extremely central area, they have a range of clean and comfortable rooms available and an option to include breakfast in the room rate.

Hostal Foster – If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly hotel in central Madrid, then this is the place for you. Located directly off the Gran Via, they have numerous cosy and comfortable and air-conditioned rooms available and are great if you’re trying to cut down on your Madrid travel costs.

The Hat Madrid – This boutique hostel located right next to the Plaza Mayor is an excellent choice for solo and budget travellers alike. They have a range of both dorm and private rooms available and is one of the highest-rated hostels in Madrid.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other hotels in Madrid!

The interior of the Crystal Palace in Parque del Retiro

Madrid is one of the most vibrant and lively cities in all of Europe and is an excellent destination for a short weekend away. This Madrid itinerary is a great starting point to help you plan your weekend away.

Are you planning to visit Madrid? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

madrid main tourist attractions

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About Maggie Turansky

Maggie is a co-founder and writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from the US, she has lived in five different countries and has travelled to dozens more, both solo and with her partner, Michael. She particularly loves exploring Spain and spending time in the Caucasus and the Baltics. Read more about Maggie

The Madrid Free Walking Tour was an excellent suggestion . Thanks so much for the link

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Visiting Madrid for the First Time (31 Tips & Tricks)

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Planning a trip to the capital city of Spain? Here’s everything you need to know before visiting Madrid for the first time!

Initially when I was deciding on where to visit in Spain for 9 days, many itineraries suggested to skip Madrid because it’s boring and unappealing.

Sure, the city doesn’t offer as many tourist attractions as Barcelona , but I’m so glad I didn’t listen to those suggestions!

I absolutely loved Madrid! It’s a beautiful metropolitan city with stunning architecture, and it’s surprisingly clean considering how big Madrid is.  

We spent 4 nights in Madrid and there was never a dull moment for us. What I enjoyed most about this city was that I felt like a local .

It’s not overly touristy like other major European cities, so you’ll love the “authentic” Spanish experience.

It’s perfect for those who love art and culture, shopping, and nightlife. Plus, it’s affordable so you won’t break the bank.

Here are 20 things you need to know before visiting Madrid for the first time!

Related Posts:

  • 3 days in Barcelona – Itinerary for first timers
  • 21 things you need to know before traveling to Barcelona
  • 2 days in Madrid- Ultimate weekend in Madrid itinerary

Table of Contents

What do I need to know about traveling to Madrid?

visiting madrid for the first time - gran via

Best time to go : September to November is the best time to visit Madrid or during the spring (March to May) when the weather is pleasant, and the city is alive with activities.

Best area to stay : The main landmarks and attractions are close to each other, so staying in a central location is ideal.

The best neighborhoods to book your accommodations are Centro , Sol , La Latina , Huertas , Barrio de las Letras , Malasaña , and Salamanca .

I’ve stayed in the Sol and Malasaña neighborhood and loved both spots. Sol is perfect for first-timers and Malasaña is great for restaurants and bars.

Best way to get around : Public transport such as the metro and bus is the fastest and easiest way to get around Madrid. If you’re staying in a central location like Centro or Sol, you can visit most of the city’s top attractions and landmarks on foot.

If you prefer to be comfortable and relax, you can ride the  Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour , which is a great way to get familiar with Madrid for first-timers.

Top 5 things to do in Madrid : Prado National Museum (the main art museum in Madrid), Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (football stadium in Madrid), The Palacio Real (Royal Palace of Madrid), Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza (a popular art museum in Madrid), and see a Flamenco show .

Best ways to save money on attractions : Buy the Madrid Pass , which will save you up to 50% off the city’s most popular attractions.

You can choose the All-Inclusive Pass , which will allow you to visit unlimited attractions for each day of your pass.

Or you can choose the Explorer Pass , which will allow you to select how many attractions you want to visit (3, 4, 5, 6, or 7).

FLASH SALE! Save up to 10% off the Madrid Pass . Offer ends March 10th. You have 2 years to activate the pass.

What’s Madrid known for? Madrid is the capital of Spain and it’s known for its stunning historical buildings, the royals, tasty food markets, unique neighborhoods, lively nightlife, and art museums.

Don’t rent a car in Madrid (use public transportation instead)

When visiting Madrid for the first time, there’s really no need to rent a car while you’re sightseeing since it’s a very walkable city.

Taxis are also relatively cheap, and they have an excellent bus and metro system. It’s fast, safe, clean, and very reliable.

During our trip, we were able to walk to all the major landmarks and attractions. We only needed a taxi twice (to and from the airport), which is a flat rate of €30. (Keep in mind that most taxi drivers don’t speak English).

To travel on the Madrid metro, you’ll need a Public Transport Card (TTP) loaded with a valid ticket for the journey you wish to make.

You can purchase your transport card at any machine at the entry of any metro station.

You can load a single journey on your transport card, but I recommend buying a 10-trip ticket if you plan on using the metro several times during your vacation.

This can be used on the metro and bus systems within zone A .

If you plan on using the metro a lot during your trip, consider getting the Madrid Tourist Travel Pass , which gives you unlimited usage of zone A and T between 1-7 days.

More fun ways to get around Madrid:

  • Madrid: 1 or 2 Day Hop-On Hop-Off Sigthseeing Bus Tour
  • Madrid: 3-Hour Guided Bike Tour in Small Groups
  • Madrid: City Tour by Electric Tuk-Tuk

Research and book in advance

visiting madrid for the first time - cathedral of almudena

Over 6 million tourists visit Madrid each year, making it one of the most visited cities in Spain.

One of the biggest mistakes people make when visiting Madrid for the first time is NOT doing their research and booking in advance. But since you’re reading this, you’re already ahead of other visitors, so congratulations!

Good to know : When you book your accommodations, flights, train tickets, attractions in advance, this means you’ll have more choices and cheaper prices.

It also means you can relax and enjoy more sightseeing time in Madrid.

With crazy inflation, traveling is already getting more expensive, so the last thing you want to do is  waste time waiting in long ticket lines  or missing the chance to visit your must-see attraction because tickets have sold out.

NOTE : If you’re using the Madrid Pass (either the All-Inclusive or Explorer Pass), you can use their online booking system to make reservations in advance.

Read Next: 2 days in Madrid – Ultimate weekend in Madrid itinerary

Book your accommodations in the city center

Madrid is actually one of Europe’s cheapest capital cities, so you can splurge on a fancy hotel without breaking the bank or stay in a budget-friendly hostel.  

While most of the main landmarks and attractions are within walking distance from one another, you’ll have a more enjoyable trip to Madrid when staying in the city center.

After a long day of sightseeing, it feels so good to enjoy a nice dinner just around the corner from your hotel.

Or you can cover more ground during the day since you won’t have to worry about communicating across town when all the attractions are close to your hotel.

Good to know : The best way to save money on hotels in Madrid is to start checking prices well in advance. This will give you more choice as popular hotels get booked up quickly or increase their prices due to increased demand.

Best neighborhoods to stay in Madrid:

  • Centro (In the heart of Madrid and best for first-timers)
  • Sol (A popular area for tourists with plenty of attractions & amenities)
  • La Latina (Home to El Rastro flea market and many tapas bars)
  • Huertas (A bohemian area for those who love art & culture)
  • Chueca (Madrid’s LGBTQ area with great nightlife)
  • Malasaña (Hipster neighborhood with boutique and budget hotels)
  • Salamanca (Best area to stay in Madrid for luxury)

Best budget hotels in Madrid :

  • Hotel Nuevo Boston
  • Apartosuites Jardines de Sabatini
  • Artrip Hotel

Best mid-range hotels in Madrid :

  • Hotel Mayorazgo (We stayed here and loved it!)
  • Vincci Soho
  • Hotel Cortezo

Best luxury hotels in Madrid :

  • Hotel Palacio del Retiro, Autograph Collection
  • Palacio de los Duques Gran Meliá
  • The Westin Palace, Madrid

Buy tickets for your must-see attractions in advance

Even though we visited Madrid in September, when there are usually fewer crowds, the city was super busy with locals and tourists. Restaurants, museums, and popular landmarks were all lively with visitors.

Fortunately, I did my research before arriving in Madrid and bought skip-the-line tickets to our must-see attractions in advance.

Some of the popular attractions in Madrid, such as the famous The Palacio Real (Royal Palace of Madrid) require a time-ticket. This means you must buy your tickets in advance to reserve your visit date and time.

Good to know : Tickets for The Palacio Real usually sell out 1-2 weeks in advance, especially during the high season (May – September).

When you book your tickets in advance, this allows you to compare prices, read reviews, and decide which attractions to include in your itinerary.

Below are the top attractions and landmarks in Madrid that I recommend buying tickets in advance for, according to Trip Advisor .

  • Prado National Museum
  • Parque del Retiro
  • Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
  • The Palacio Real (Royal Palace of Madrid)
  • Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza
  • Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
  • Las Ventas Bullring and Museum
  • Museo Arqueológico Nacional (National Archaeological Museum)
  • Gran Via and Plaza Mayor
  • Mercado de San Miguel (San Miguel Market)

I like buying tickets through GetYourGuide for attractions and tours. They offer free cancellation just in case your travel plans change, which can give you peace of mind.

Madrid has the world’s best Flamenco dancers

visiting madrid for the first time - flamenco dancing

Did you know that Madrid is the capital of Flamenco? If you’re visiting here for the first-time, you don’t want to miss your chance to see the world’s best Flamenco dancers. And the best part is, Madrid has flamenco shows at all times during the day and night.

What is Flamenco dancing? It’s a Spanish art form which is highly expressive and based on the various folklore music traditions of southern Spain. It’s made up of three elements: song (cante), dance (baile) and music (toque).

If you want to experience flamenco, these are the tops spots to do so in Madrid: Corral de la Morería (one of the most famous flamenco tablaos in Spain), Café de Chinitas, Torres Bermejas, Casa Patas, Cardamomo, and Las Tablaos .

If you’re using the Madrid Pass , you can check out an authentic Flamenco Show with a complimentary drink in Torres Bermejas. Plus, you’ll get 20% off food and drinks when you show your pass.

More Flamenco shows in Madrid:

  • Madrid: Live Flamenco Show with Food and Drink Options
  • Madrid: “Emociones” Live Flamenco Perforamance
  • Madrid: Flamenco Show at Cafe Ziryab

Save money by visiting free museums and attractions

visiting madrid for the first time - royal palace

Many Madrid museums offer certain hours or days when you can visit them for free.

For my trip to Madrid, the free museum days didn’t work for our schedule, so we bought our tickets in advance through GetYourGuide to visit when we wanted. 

Good to know : While free museum days are nice, they’re always the busiest time to visit! Due to this, make sure to arrive early so you don’t miss out.

Definitely make sure to do your research to see which places and attractions you want to visit so you can plan your itinerary accordingly.

Be prepared to adjust your mealtimes

In Spain, the main (and biggest meal) of the day is at lunch time , which is between 2:00pm and 3:30pm.

Breakfast  usually occurs between the hours of 8:00am to 11:00am. Most people start off the day with a cup of coffee, then at around 10:00am, they’ll eat breakfast.

The typical breakfast in Madrid consists of toast (with a variety of toppings), a pastry, a small baguette sandwich, or a slice of Spanish omelette (often served cold).

If you’re the type of person who usually eats dinner at 5:00pm, then brace yourself because most places will be closed after lunch time and won’t reopen until 8:00pm for dinner.

In the  late afternoon , between 5:00pm to 6:30pm, they’ll have a  ‘merienda’  (mid-afternoon snack). This is the perfect time to enjoy dessert, such as churros dipped in hot chocolate or something savory, such as empanadas.

In Spain, dinner tends to be between 8:00pm and 11:00pm . And because it’s so late, most people enjoy a light dinner, such as tapas. Tapas are small plates of food, which are usually served alongside beer or wine.

Drinks might start at 11:00pm or midnight . And if you’re going clubbing, most places don’t open until 1:00am.

Mercado San Miguel is a tourist spot

visiting madrid for the first time - mercado de san miguel

Mercado San Miguel (San Miguel Market) is a beautiful 100-year old market and one of the most popular spots to visit in Madrid. It’s just a 2-minute walk from Plaza Mayor and welcomes over 10 million visitors per year.

Inside this market, you’ll find a variety of different food stalls selling prepared items like tapas, cheese, ice cream, baked goods, meat, and more.

This market is always busy and full of tourists, which means you’ll be paying a premium to eat or drink here.

If you want to check out a market that offers a more local experience, consider going to Mercado Anton Martin . Located in the Lavapiés neighborhood of Madrid, this market is spread over three floors and has a fun mix of street food and international cuisine.  

Bring your comfortable walking shoes

One thing you’ll love about Madrid is that many of its top attractions are within walking distance from each other. Bring a pair of comfortable walking shoes for your trip, like these or these .

There are many narrow cobblestone streets in Madrid (especially in the center of the city), so you don’t want to ruin your vacation by bringing the wrong shoes.

Good to know : If you don’t like walking, consider using public transportation or ride the Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour .

If you’re using the Madrid Pass , you can ride the Hop-On Hop-Off bus for free. Plus, you can take a a Segway tour, electric bike, or walking tour of the city.

More fun walking tours in Madrid:

  • Madrid: The Spanish Inquisition Walking Tour
  • Madrid: Private Customized Walking Tour with a Local Host
  • Madrid: 1.5-Hour Retiro Park Guided Walking Tour

Avoid visiting Madrid in the high season

visiting madrid for the first time - prado museum

Visiting Madrid in the high season (summer months) isn’t recommended unless you’re coming for a specific event. This is because it’s the hottest time of year and when the city is busy with tourists.

  • High season : June – August
  • Shoulder season : April – May and September – October, and New Year’s Eve.
  • Low season : January – March and November – December (except Christmas and New Year)

The shoulder season is the best time to visit with fewer crowds and mild weather.

I know many people prefer to visit during the high season since this is when school is out, but if you can, try to visit during the shoulder or low season. You’ll have a much more enjoyable time.

Do you need to tip in Madrid?

Tipping in Europe is not common, so in Madrid (and the rest of Spain), you do not have to tip.

If you had great service in a restaurant, then leaving 5% to 10% is always welcomed. But leaving more than 10% is considered unheard of in Spain.

So how much should you tip in Madrid? Below are some suggestions:

Taxi  – Most people don’t tip or just round up their total. For example, if it costs €10.55, you can round up to €11.00. It’s usually never more than €.50.

Restaurant  – No matter how expensive the meal was, most people never leave more than €10.00. Sometimes a service charge of 10% is already included in the bill. If you want to leave something, a couple of euros on top of the bill is always welcomed if service was good.

Bars & Cafes  – Most people just round up the bill and never leave more than €1.

Hotels  – For porters, you can tip €1 per bag. For housekeeping, you can leave between 2 to 5 euros per day in the room.

Tour Guides  – If you’re taking a private guide tour and the tour guide provided excellent service, then most people would tip between 10 and 20 euros. If you’re taking a free tour, tipping 5 euros per person is fine.

Don’t forget to bring your travel adapter

Spain uses European plugs (Type F & C) and the standard voltage is 230 V and the frequency is 50 Hz. The difference between them is that Type F also has two grounding clips.

Both can take any plug type with two round prongs, as long as there’s not a third grounding prong.

It’s important to note that sockets in Spain usually sit inside a round indentation in the wall. This means that plugs with a head that aren’t round will need an adapter to fit the outlet.

I recommend getting a universal travel adapter so you can easily use all your equipment when traveling to Madrid.

Order the Menú del Día for lunch

This is the ‘menu of the day’, which is offered at restaurants in Spain during lunch time. If you’re on a budget, ordering the menú del día is the most economical way to eat in Madrid.

Essentially, it’s a pre-fix menu where you can enjoy a generously sized meal all for one price. It’s usually broken down into three sections:

  • El primer plato : Choose between 2-3 dishes. Bread may be included and will be served with this course.
  • El segundo plato : Choose between 2-3 dishes. Sometimes sides will be served with this.
  • El postre : The dessert, with a few selections.

You’ll also get your choice of water, beer, wine, coffee, or tea with your meal.

You’ll usually see the menu posted outside of restaurants for the midday meal (la comida), or you can ask the waiter for the menú del día by saying, “Hay un menú del día?”.

Of course, you don’t have to order the menú del día. If you don’t feel like a big lunch, you can order from the full menu as well.

Don’t order Paella for dinner

visiting madrid for the first time - paella

Of course, you can order whatever you feel like while you’re in Madrid. But if you want to enjoy Paella, it’s best to do this at lunch time.

This is because dinner is served so late in Spain, so heavy rice dishes like paella aren’t typical evening meals. Instead, most Spaniards prefer to enjoy paella for lunch, which allows plenty of time to digest it over the rest of the day.

It’s also important to keep in mind that paella is a regional dish and comes from Valencia .

So when you’re visiting Madrid and order paella, this would be like someone visiting Miami and ordering Chicago deep-dish pizza. It’s the right country, but wrong region.

You can still find places in Madrid that serve up traditional paella outside of Valencia , but you’ll mostly see paella being served at restaurants geared towards tourists. That’s not to say it won’t be good, but it’ll definitely be overpriced.  

Where to eat authentic paella in Madrid? Try these three restaurants: Saam, Socarratt, or Casa Benigna.

Order tapas or raciones for dinner

visiting madrid for the first time - tapas

When you’re in Madrid, one of the best things to do is order tapas for dinner. Again, you can order whatever you want in Spain, but it’s worth sampling different dishes at least once.

Tapas are small plates of food , which are usually served alongside beer or wine. This might be a salad, an omelette, cured meats, cheese, fish, or grilled vegetables. You’ll see signs for tapas at bars and restaurants all over Madrid.

Below are some tips on how to order tapas the right way:

Pincho – These are slices of bread with various toppings. You’ll even see bars that are dedicated to pinchos. Simply grab a plate and help yourself to the different ones.

Each pincho has a toothpick/cocktail stick in it. When you’re finished eating, the bartender will count how many sticks you have to charge you accordingly.

This can also be a small plate of olives or a slice of tortilla (Spanish omelette), and it’s usually ordered with an ‘ aperitivo ’, which is an alcoholic beverage before lunch or dinner.

Tapas – Similar to what’s included under ‘pincho’, most tapas bars will offer cheese and charcuterie platters, cold tapas (such as cold seafood), or hot tapas (such as patatas bravas and croquettes).

Raciones – These are larger plates of food which is meant to be shared with a group .

They usually provide enough food for three or four people. If you want a smaller portion, you can order a media ración (half portion) which is the perfect size for two.

If you want to eat tapas like a local, most people move from place to place. Grab a seat or stand at the bar, order a snack and a glass of wine or beer, consume, then move on to the next place.

Enjoy free snacks when ordering an alcoholic drink

When you order a drink at a bar in Madrid, most places will offer you some food to go with your drink. The type of ‘ tapas ’ you’ll receive will vary from place to place.

It’s usually a small plate of olives, potato chips, mixed nuts, a little bit of ham, cheese, or anchovies.

Sangria isn’t very popular in Madrid

Even though you might see sangria offered on the menu at some restaurants, you’ll notice that most of the locals don’t order it.

Instead of ordering sangria, locals tend to order Cava (a type of sparkling wine), Vino Tinto (red wine), Tinto de Verano (red wine mixed with lemonade or lemon-lime soda), Gin & Tonic, beer (cerveza), or Vermouth.

Order drinks like a local

Now that you know how to order dinner like a local in Madrid, here’s how to drink like a local.

Beer – You’ll often see locals order una caña (200ml), which is a small glass of draft beer. It’s slightly smaller than a British half pint. The smaller size is popular because it helps the beer stay colder, especially during the hot summer.

You can also order ‘ un doble ’ (350ml), which is around double the size of a caña. This is a helpful Madrid insider tip I learned from the locals.

A ‘ tubo’ (330ml) is beer that’s served in a straight glass. A ‘ jarra’ is usually the largest serving in a bar which is around the same size as a pint.

If you want a true pint, you can order a ‘ pinta ’ (500ml) that’s served in a standard pint glass, which you’ll typically find at an Irish bar. For bottled beers, you can order a ‘ botella ’ (standard 300ml bottle).

Wine – To order wine, you can ask for a glass of ‘ vino tinto ’ (red wine) or ‘ vino blanco ’ (white wine). When ordering a bottle of wine, it’s usually based on the region.

The best-known wine region in Spain is Rioja , and you’ll usually find Rioja wines on most wine lists in Madrid.

Other wine regions you might see on the list include Ribera del Duero, Priorat, Jumilla, Somontano, La Mancha, and Valdepenas.

For white wine, the most popular wine regions in Spain are Rueda , Rias Baixas, and Penedès.

Instead of sangria (which the locals don’t typically order), opt for tinto de verano (red wine mixed with lemon-lime soda) or Cava (Spain’s most popular sparkling wine).

Order coffee like a local         

If you’re looking for American style coffee, the best option is to go to Starbucks, where you’ll find drip coffee and more sugary types of drinks.

Otherwise, most cafes in Madrid serve espresso. Below are some commons ways to order coffee in Spain:

  • Café solo – This is a single shot of espresso.
  • Americano – This is a long espresso with more water. It’s the closest thing to American-style drip coffee you’ll find at Madrid cafes.
  • Café con leche – This is espresso coffee with milk, similar to a latte.
  • Cortado – This is espresso with a small amount of warm milk to cut the acidity.
  • Cafe con hielo – This is coffee served with ice, like an iced coffee.
  • Carajillo – This is hot coffee mixed with whiskey or brandy.
  • Descafeinado de máquina – This is decaffeinated coffee.
  • Café Bombon – This is espresso mixed with sweetened condensed milk.

If you get milk in your coffee, some cafes will ask if you want your milk ‘caliente’ (hot), ‘templada’ (warm), or ‘fria’ (cold).

It’s easy to find vegetarian and vegan food in Madrid

If you don’t eat meat and it’s your first time to Madrid, then don’t worry because there are TONS of vegetarian and vegan food available.

While most Spanish tapas contain meat, you’ll find many restaurants that serve meat-free dishes.

Our favorite place to eat in Madrid is Honest Greens . They do have meat items on their menu, but they also offer plenty of vegetarian meals that are organic, unprocessed and free of artificial preservatives, additives or refined sugars. (Plus everything was super affordable).

If you need to clarify at a restaurant that something has no meat, make sure to say ‘sin carne’ , which means ‘no meat’.

You can also ask the waiter:

  • ¿Tiene comida vegetariana? – Do you have vegetarian food?
  • ¿Tiene opciones veganas? – Do you have vegan options?
  • Me gustaría algo sin carne . – I would like something without meat

Don’t eat in Plaza Mayor

visiting madrid for the first time - plaza mayor

Plaza Mayor is a historic public square in Madrid’s city centre. It’s a beautiful spot to visit, walk around, and take photos, but I don’t recommend eating here.

This is because the restaurants in the square are geared toward tourists, which means they’re expensive and don’t offer the best quality food. Instead, walk a couple of blocks away from the square where you’ll find better places to eat at a more reasonable price.

Learn a few words in Spanish

One of the things you’ll love about Madrid is that it’s an authentic Spanish city and doesn’t feel very touristy. This also means though that not everyone speaks English.

While you can easily get by in Madrid without knowing any Spanish , it’s helpful to learn a few words, especially if you decided to go outside of the main tourist areas.

We found that learning a few words in Spanish was a way of showing respect to the locals and they really appreciated our effort.

Good to know : If you have any strict dietary restrictions, such as eating gluten-free, write it down on a piece of paper in Spanish to show the waiter so they can help you find appropriate options.

Below are the most useful phrases and words to know before traveling to Madrid:

  • Hello – Hola
  • Thank you – Gracias
  • Please – Por favor
  • You’re welcome – De nada
  • Excuse me – Perdon
  • Good morning – Buenos dias
  • Good afternoon – Buenas tardes
  • Good evening – Buenas noches
  • Goodbye – Adios (or ‘Hasta luego’ )
  • Okay – Vale (You’ll hear this a lot in Spain)
  • Do you speak English? – ¿Habla inglés?
  • The bill, please – La cuenta, por favor (When asking for the check in a restaurant)

Pack appropriate clothes and walking shoes

Madrid is a very walkable city and it’s easy to get around to all the main landmarks and tourist attractions on foot.

Due to this, you’ll want to bring your most comfortable pair of walking shoes and be prepared to walk on narrow cobblestone streets in some areas of Madrid. My favorite walking shoes are these and these .

Based on the time of year you’re traveling to Madrid, it’s important to pack appropriate clothes for the weather.

Winter in Madrid is usually cold and dry, but you might see snow in late December or early January.

If you’re visiting during Christmas and New Year, you’ll want to bring a winter coat as temperatures can be as low as 6ºC (43ºF) on average.

Spring in Madrid is one of the best times to visit. March and April tend to bring some rain, with an average temperature of 12ºC (54ºF).

In May, you’ll start to see the city’s outdoor café terraces and patios being laid out, with an average temperature of 21ºC (70ºF).

It’s best to dress in layers for spring, since you’ll experience warm sunny days and cool nights. Bring a light rain jacket , an umbrella , and waterproof shoes .

Summer in Madrid is usually dry, sunny, and can get very hot. June is the best month to visit during the summer with an average temperature of 28°C (82°F) during the day.

July and August are Madrid’s warmest months with daytime temperatures staying at 31°C (88°F) or above.

If you’re visiting Madrid in early June or late August , it may get cooler at night, so bring a light jacket or a cardigan .

But during July and August, you’ll want to pack light summer clothing that’s breathable. This may include t-shirts, shorts, skirts, light summer dresses, sandals, or your favorite comfortable summer shoes.

Fall in Madrid is usually very mild and a nice time to visit. September and October are the most comfortable months with an average daytime temperature of 19°C to26.4°C (66°F to 79.5°F).

November is when you’ll see the temperature drop down to an average high of 13°C (55°F during the day.

Just like spring, it’s best to dress in layers for autumn , since it’ll be warm during the day and cool at night. If you’re visiting during November, I would pack a fall coat , warm socks , and boots , just in case winter comes early.

Plan for siesta

A siesta is a short nap that is taken in the afternoon, usually after lunch. This is also when most places shut down in Spain for a brief period.

If you’re visiting during the summer, this is the perfect opportunity to take a break from sightseeing and avoid the mid-day heat.

You can rest at a café (which is usually open all day), relax and refresh back at your hotel room, or spend the afternoon touring a museum.

While the siesta tradition is slowly disappearing and most Spaniards rarely take one, most shops still close in the mid-afternoon (around 1:30pm) and don’t reopen until the early evening (5:00pm) during weekdays.

During the summer months though, many shops will stay open later in the evening. And on Sundays, lots of shops are closed for a day of rest.

Larger stores, such as department stores, will stay open all day . If you’re staying in the city centre of Madrid, by the popular tourist attractions, smaller food and souvenir shops are open all day too.

Take a day trip from Madrid

visiting madrid for the first time - segovia day trip

While you could spend your entire life exploring Madrid and never see it all, there are some wonderful places to check out beyond the city limits.

If you want to take a break from sightseeing in Madrid, below are some of the most popular day trips:

  • Segovia (Travel time: 28 minutes)
  • Chinchón (Travel time: 50 minutes)
  • Ávila (Travel time: 1 hour)
  • Toledo (Travel time: 30 minutes)
  • San Lorenzo de El Escorial (travel time: 1 hour)
  • Aranjuez (Travel time: 45 minutes)

If you’re using the Madrid Pass , you can take a few daytrips that are included for free. This includes a Toledo and Segovia full-day tour or El Escorial and Valley of the Fallen tour.

You can easily visit Madrid on a budget

Madrid is one of the cheapest capital cities in Europe to visit, making it a great vacation destination for budget-conscious travelers.

When visiting Madrid, you should plan to spend an average of €107 ($104) per day. Below are some more tips on how to visit Madrid on a budget:

  • Have dinner in Madrid’s Chinatown (You’ll find tons of delicious Chinese restaurants here).
  • Order the menú del día for lunch (Enjoy a 3-course meal for under €16 which usually includes a glass of wine or beer).
  • Explore El Retiro Park
  • Visit museums in the afternoon (some museums in Madrid are free to enter in the last couple of hours before closing)
  • Participate in a food tour (This is an excellent way to sample a variety of tasty food and learn about the local culture).

Popular food tours in Madrid:

  • Madrid: Wine and Tapas Walking Tour
  • Madrid: The Original Tapas Crawl
  • Madrid: Local Tapas and Wine Tour with Drinks & Views

Madrid is a great destination for solo travelers

Madrid is a very friendly city and it’s safe for female solo travelers. Like any other major city though, you’ll want to beware of pickpockets (especially in the busiest tourist areas).

There are so many cute neighborhoods to explore and things to do that you won’t feel like you’re alone.

Beware of pickpockets

While Madrid is a very safe city, unfortunately it has lots of pickpockets (like any large city). The prime spots for pickpockets include the metro system, Puerta del Sol, Gran Via, Plaza Mayor, and El Rastro market.

  • Avoid wearing a backpack and use a crossbody bag instead (like  this one ).
  • If you must wear a backpack, make sure it is closed at all times, and wear them on your front (especially when going through crowded areas and riding the metro). Or get an  anti theft backpack  like this one.
  • Carry only the amount of cash you’ll need. Leave extra cash in the hotel room safe.
  • Leave original documents in the hotel room and only carry photocopies (for your passport).
  • Don’t leave your phone on the table when eating in a restaurant or on a patio. Keep it in your pocket or bag.
  • Try to avoid using your phone or taking out money when in a crowded area. Pickpockets are always looking to see where tourists are storing their phone/wallet.
  • If someone bumps into you, check to make sure you still have your phone/wallet/bag. They may be trying to pickpocket you.

Don’t start your day too early

visiting madrid for the first time - crystal palace

One of the first things you’ll notice about Madrid is that most of its cafes, shops, and attractions open after 9:00am or 10:00am .

Unless you’re just planning to go to Starbucks first thing in the morning and take a stroll in the park, getting an early start to your day isn’t necessary in Madrid.

In fact, the coffee station in our hotel lobby didn’t open until noon! So don’t be afraid to sleep in a little longer, especially if you’re a morning person like me.

Don’t go to a night club before 1:00am        

One thing you’ll notice in Madrid is that the locals like to party hard. Since some people in Madrid don’t eat dinner until 8:00pm or 9:00pm, it’s not unusual for nightlife to start around 2:00am and go until 6:00am.

The best areas to go out for nightlife in Madrid is Huertas (popular with tourists and foreign students), Malasaña (a hipster and trendy area), Chueca (known as Madrid’s ‘Soho’), Avenida de Brasil (near Bernabéu Stadium), and Argüelles-Moncloa (popular with university students).

Don’t compare Barcelona and Madrid

While Barcelona is the most visited city in Spain, you really can’t compare it to Madrid. Both cities are so different in many ways.

For example, Madrid is the capital of Spain and Barcelona is the capital of the autonomous region of Catalonia. Barcelona has its own language (Catalan), regional independence movement, and quirky architecture.

Madrid is less touristy than Barcelona and has a more cosmopolitan feel to the city. This is one of the reasons why I enjoyed my time more in Madrid than Barcelona.

In Madrid, I felt like a local experiencing authentic Spanish culture, while in Barcelona, I felt like a tourist.

That’s what I love about traveling though, because you can visit each city and appreciate how it’s unique and special. 

Read Next: 21 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Barcelona

Visiting Madrid for the First Time FAQs

What are the do’s and don’t’s in madrid, spain.

  • DO buy your tickets to attractions in advance
  • DON’T expect everyone to speak English
  • DO take day trips and explore beyond Madrid
  • DON’T eat lunch before 1:00pm
  • DO see a Flamenco show in Madrid
  • DON’T eat in the Plaza Mayor
  • DO go to a football game
  • DON’T wear flip flops around the city
  • DO try different tapas in Madrid
  • DON’T start your day too early

Is 7 days in Madrid too long?

You could easily spend 7 days exploring the unique neighborhoods, stunning architecture, and sightseeing in Madrid. But depending on your interests, 7 days can be either too much or too little time. If you can, consider taking a day trip to see beyond Madrid.

Is 3 days enough for Madrid?

3 days gives you enough time to see the main highlights and tourist attractions in Madrid. You may also get a chance to explore off the beaten path to get a feel for the city.

Visiting Madrid vs. Barcelona – Which city is best for you?

Barcelona receives the most tourists in Spain and it’s great if you want to see both the city and the beach. Due to this, it’s always busy and some parts of Barcelona can feel too touristy.

Madrid on the other hand is less expensive than Barcelona and it’s much easier to find authentic Spanish food for a good price in Madrid.

Madrid is known for its art museums and the royals, while Barcelona is known for its quirky and unique architecture and Catalonian culture.

I personally enjoyed my time in Madrid more than Barcelona, but both cities are beautiful and worth visiting.

Is Madrid worth visiting?

Yes, Madrid is a beautiful European capital city that’s perfect for those who love art and culture. It had a good mix between residents and tourists, so it doesn’t feel too touristy. It’s also the best city in the world to see Flamenco and experience “authentic” Spanish food at a great price.

What’s the best way to tour Madrid?

While walking around is the best way to see and get to know Madrid, if you need to give your feet a rest, take the metro, or ride the Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour .

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About Eden Ashley

Eden has an MBA and a degree in Psychology. As a new mom (and homeowner), she knows the importance of having a budget that works. She's helped thousands of women get good with money using the same strategies she used to save $100,000 by age 25. Click here to learn how to create a better budget!

81 Fun Things to Do in Madrid, Spain

fun things to do in Madrid, Spain

  • 17 Pinterest

A sprawling metropolis rich in history, culture, and nightlife — not to mention the tantalizing tapas — the Spanish capital welcomes over 6 million tourists each year, all of whom walk away with nothing but amazing memories.

Large in both size and character, this bustling inland city packs a punch, whether that’s through its historic architecture, insightful museums, buzzing party scene (the Huertas area is never shy of a fiesta), or its phenomenal menu — dishes of which are widely considered to be some of the best in Europe.

Throw in a slew of adventure activities within arm’s reach of the city (from hiking in the spectacular Sierra de Guadarrama to kayaking along the streams in the Duratón Natural Reserve – and, when winter strikes, skiing in the Sierra Nevada) and you have a destination of many hats that’s truly hard to beat.

And within the city limits, culture vultures will have a field day; visit one of Madrid’s world-famous museums in the ‘Golden Triangle – Prado Museum, Reina Sofia Museum, or Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum – or explore some of the city’s many beautiful parks, such as El Retiro and Casa de Campo.

Top it off with a football match (you’ll rarely find a crowd more passionate than those of Real Madrid) a cooking class or a wine-tasting tour, and you’ll soon see why Madrid is one of Europe’s most beloved capitals.

With so much to see and do, it can be hard to know where to start — which is why we’ve put together this list of fun things to do in Madrid .

Want to dive straight in? Browse our catalog now!

  • Madrid tours

1 – Start your trip at the stunning Royal Palace

Royal Palace, Madrid

The posterchild of the city, and often the starting point for many a history and architecture-loving traveler, this is the foreboding place that the Spanish Royal Family calls home; complete with historical artifacts and endless works of art, the 3,418-room abode comprises the Grand Staircase, Library, Armory, Chapel, Crown Room, and so much more.

Within the walls, lavish decorations and grandiose architecture provide a window into how the other half once lived, making this one of Madrid’s most popular tourist attractions .

Any tour, led by history experts who can wax stories about the Palace’s past occupants, is sure to be fascinating, bringing to life the rich history of Spanish leaders going as far back as the 18th century.

You’ll find this enormous (not used lightly – at 135,000 square meters, it’s the largest functioning royal palace in Europe) slice of Madrid royalty a short stroll from the city center, with the lush surrounding Campo del Moro gardens certainly worth 30 minutes of exploring too.

  • Royal Palace tickets & tours

Read more about the Royal Palace of Madrid tickets price .

2 – Cheer on the Real Madrid at Santiago Bernabeu Stadium…

Bernabeu Stadium, Madrid

Calling all sports fanatics! Two of football’s European heavyweights square off against each other in the Madrid Derby: Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid, who play at the Bernabeu and Wanda Metropolitano respectively. The former stadium, which sits in the northern suburbs and can hold an utterly electric crowd of over 80,000 diehard fans, exudes a gameday atmosphere unmatched by any other.

  • Bernabeu Stadium tours

Read more about the Santiago Bernabeu Stadium Tour .

…or Atlético de Madrid at Wanda Metropolitano Stadium

Wanda Metropolitano Stadium, Madrid

Meanwhile, the Wanda Metropolitano — Atletico’s home since 2017 and located in the south of Madrid — offers a brand-new, state-of-the-art matchday experience that any football fan is sure to enjoy.

Whether you’re cheering on Los Blancos or Los Rojiblancos, the energy at these teams’ home games is nothing short of electric; meanwhile, for an up-close and personal look at the life and history of the local teams, both venues offer world-class tours of their stadiums and trophy cabinets.

  • Wanda Metropolitano tours

3 – See all of Madrid’s highlights on a convenient hop-on hop-off bus tour

Madrid hop-on hop-off bus tour

With so many things to do in Madrid, the hop-on/hop-off bus tour is a great way to get the major beats of the city in 1 or 2 days! Zooming all the way around the city center in an open-top, double-decker bus, you’ll get to see all of Madrid’s top sights as you listen to commentary about the history and culture of each one.

Start at any of the dozens of stops on the tour (including Gran Vía, Atocha Train Station, Jardín Botánico, Puerta del Sol, the Royal Palace, and the absolutely stunning Plaza de España, to name but a few), then sit back and relax as you make your way around to each of the other postcard-worthy landmarks, squares, museums, and parks through either historic Madrid or modern Madrid (or both).

Hop off at any point that interests you, then simply re-board the bus when you’re ready to move on. With ticket options for 48 hours (usually 24), you can even break up the tour into two days if you want to explore Madrid at a more leisurely pace.

On those warm summer days, the top deck of the bus is the perfect spot to enjoy the breeze and snap some photos of Madrid’s incredible architecture as you go, while the air-conditioned lower deck is ideal for when the sun gets a bit too strong.

  • Madrid hop-on hop-off bus tours

4 – Wander through 800 years of art at the esteemed Prado Museum

Prado Museum, Madrid

Art lovers (and history buffs), listen up!

Arguably Europe’s finest art museum, the Prado’s display of tens of thousands of works is guaranteed to leave you thoroughly impressed (by both sheer quantity and exquisite quality).

From the 12th century all the way up to the early 20th, the Prado’s massive collection of exquisite paintings, detailed sculptures, ancient prints, raw sketch drawings, and historic documents from famous artists chronicle both Spanish history and the development of Western art as a whole.

Holding the title of the world’s largest Spanish art collection, the esteemed institution showcases notable artwork from masters such as Caravaggio, Raphael, Bosch, Titian, and Velázquez, as well as a formidable assembly of Italian and Flemish art. Visitors typically love the Francisco Goya collection, whose works of portraits, battles, and myths inspired both Picasso and Dali.

With a building that spans over 235,000 square feet (22,000 square meters), it would be easy to spend an entire day here; luckily, there’s a cafeteria on-site if you need to refuel.

If you want to get the most out of your visit, it’s worth considering a guided tour (offered in English), which covers all the unmissable bits and provides interesting anecdotes and context for each piece.

Hot tip: download the free Prado Museum app before you go to make the most of your visit, as it includes an interactive map of the museum’s collection as well as a handy ‘highlights’ tour.

  • Prado Museum tickets & tours

Read more about Prado Museum tickets price .

5 – Head to the top of the Faro de Moncloa for that perfect view

Faro de Moncloa, Madrid

A peculiar structure towering some 92 meters (about 302 feet) over Madrid’s skyline, the Faro de Moncloa is a communications tower that also happens to sport one of the best views in the city!

Head up to the observation deck for 360-degree panoramas of Madrid, appreciating landmarks like the Royal Palace, La Almudena Cathedral, and the Telefónica building on Gran Vía from an entirely new birds-eye perspective – on a clear day, you can even see as far as the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains. But even if the weather isn’t cooperating, the views from Faro de Moncloa are still well worth the price of admission.

After taking in the views, be sure to check out the Museum of the Americas next door – diving into Madrid’s history and culture, as well as that of wider Spain, plus hosting the famous Quimbaya Treasure communications industry, it details how marvelous Madrid has grown and modernized over time.

Make sure to pop into the souvenir shop for a handful of Madrid-inspired products, and, if your schedule allows it, try to time to your visit just before sunset!

Sponsored placement

Experience a live concert by candlelight in Madrid

madrid main tourist attractions

Catch live performances on piano, violin and cello of classical music and tributes to your favorite modern bands and musicians.

Candlelight concerts take place in scenic venues across the city that don’t typically host concerts and events for an unforgettable backdrop to live renditions of your favorite tunes. Revel in a live music concert surrounded by the ambiance of lit candles!

  • See price & reviews

6 – Tour the traditional Las Ventas Bullring

Las Ventas Bullring, Madrid

Like stepping back in time to an era of Spanish culture that is synonymous with the country’s spirit, passion, and dare, a visit to the Las Ventas bullring is an experience not soon forgotten.

One of the most popular tourist attractions in Madrid, this grand arena (the largest of its kind in the country) has been hosting some of Spain’s most prestigious bullfights since 1931; today, it remains one of the main venues for this controversial bloodsport and infamous tradition: Corrida de Toros!

An in-depth look at the Bullring, ceremonial entrance, and stands will take you on a journey into Spanish culture, while the nearby museum offers intriguing bullfighting artwork and dresses to boot. Whether you stay for an hour or an afternoon, it’s a great way to hear the legends of Spain’s most famous bullfighters and soak in a unique atmosphere.

You’ll find this authentic attraction in the Salamanca District, easily accessible by the metro (Ventas station) from anywhere in the main part of town.

  • Las Ventas Bullring tours

7 – Glide on a Segway through beautiful Retiro Park

segway tour in Madrid

Despite being a certified bustling metropolis, with a jam-packed calendar of events and an unending list of things to see and do, Madrid boasts a surprising number of green spaces in which to relax, unwind, and escape the hustle and bustle for a few hours.

One such oasis is the large Retiro Park , located just a stone’s throw from the city center. But the best way to see the expansive 125-hectare Retiro Park? Undoubtedly with the breeze in your hair and the Spanish sun on your neck on a Segway! These two-wheeled, self-balancing scooters offer a unique and fun way to explore the park’s many nooks and crannies (without getting your legs tired), with knowledgeable guides leading the way and pointing out all the must-sees along the way.

They’re also great for exploring the city streets, able to easily navigate cobblestones, old winding routes, and the ever-changing roads of both classic and contemporary neighborhoods. And Casa de Campo is a perfect place to test out these vehicles; as the largest park in the city, it’s another wonderful mix of greenery and urbanism!

  • segway tours in Madrid

8 – Crack the codes and navigate your way out of an escape room!

escape room in Madrid

Fancy yourself somewhat of a Sherlock Holmes in the making? Or maybe you and your friends are just keen to test your wits (and teamwork skills) in a fun and unique way.

Either way, an escape room is a perfect activity for groups of friends or family visiting Madrid.

For those who don’t know, an escape room – a phenomenon that’s taken the world by storm in the past decade – is basically a physical adventure game in which players are locked in a room (or series of rooms) and have to use elements of the room to solve a series of puzzles, find clues, and ultimately escape the room within a set time limit.

With different themes, difficulty levels, and time limits on offer, there’s an escape room to suit everyone in this city; Leave present-day Madrid behind and walk into the Cold War, Death Row, or the Midnight Train… with only 60 minutes to escape and nothing but your problem-solving ability and out-of-the-box thinking!

Not sure which one to choose? A justifiably popular pick is the ‘Art Merchant’, where players must investigate the priceless art disappearing from Spanish museums.

  • escape rooms in Madrid

9 – Wander through both the Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol

Plaza Mayor, Madrid

As you’ll quickly realize, Madrid’s bustling main squares are the city’s heartbeat. The famous clock at Puerta del Sol marks the annual eating of the Twelve Grapes as the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, while the Plaza Mayor’s charming Greek columns make for the perfect photo backdrop — moreover, there’s always plenty of shopping and dining options!

The bigger of the two, Plaza Mayor (129 meters long by 94 meters wide) was originally built in the 1500s as a marketplace but has since been used for bullfights, public executions, and even Coronations.

Puerta del Sol (“Gate of the Sun”), on the other hand, is more of a transport hub — it’s where you’ll find the city’s zero kilometer point (all distances in Spain are measured from this spot), as well as the famous statue of a bear eating fruit from a strawberry tree (the unique, albeit official symbol of the city).

No matter the time of day, these squares are always lively, with tourists, street performers, quick eats, people-watchers, and more. If you can, try to visit both during your time in Madrid.

  • walking tours in Madrid

10 – Head to the rooftop at the Círculo de Bellas Artes

rooftop at Círculo de Bellas Artes

With plays, concerts, films, conferences, and exhibitions of all kinds of art, the Círculo de Bellas Artes – a 150-year-old institution – is one of Madrid’s most important and popular cultural hubs.

Always pushing cultural trends and innovative art, anyone interested can walk into a workshop, lecture, or hands-on activity that dives into the latest artistic, musical,  cinematic, multicultural, or immersive topic.

But the real star of the show here is the rooftop terrace, which boasts some of the best views in all of Madrid.

On a clear day, you can see for miles and miles — right out to the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains. Admire the stunning architecture of Madrid’s skyline, spot some of the city’s most famous landmarks, and soak up those rays!

The terrace also has a bar and restaurant if you want to make a day (or night) of it. So, whether you come for the art or just want to enjoy one of Madrid’s most breathtaking vantage points, the Círculo de Bellas Artes is definitely worth a visit.

Make the city your own with the Madrid Passes

Madrid Passes

With so much to see and do here, you’ll want to make the whole process as easy (and cheap) as possible. And luckily, Madrid Passes have got you covered!

These basically serve as a combo ticket to the finest attractions in town, allowing access to plenty of cool spots at a reduced price. Customize the pass depending on how much you want to see, then set out on your urban adventure!

11 – Head on a day trip to magical Toledo

Toledo day trip

Famed for its picturesque setting and well-preserved medieval architecture, a day trip to the stunning city of Toledo sells itself as one of the quintessential things to do in Madrid (well, from Madrid, technically).

Just a short drive from the nation’s modern capital, this UNESCO World Heritage site was actually once the capital of Spain itself, and played an important role in the country’s political and cultural development.

Finding itself on many a postcard and Instagram story, the grand and picturesque Imperial City of Toledo is renowned for its brilliant buildings, narrow stone streets, its rich history, and its cultural diversity.

So whether you want a historical deep dive, some scenic zip-lining , or just an ice-cold beer on one of the many rooftop terraces, Toledo has plenty to offer for visitors of all ages!

Hot tip: don’t miss the awe-inspiring Toledo Cathedral, one of the most impressive Gothic buildings in all of Europe (dating back to the 13th century), likewise the Alcázar, a vast and imposing former royal palace that today houses the city’s Army Museum.

  • Toledo tours from Madrid

Learn more about Toledo day trips from Madrid , or read more about the best day trips from Madrid .

12 – Meet some of your favorite celebs at the Wax Museum

Wax Museum, Madrid

Where else can you find Napoleon, Cristiano Ronaldo, Brad Pitt, and Snoopy all in one place?

The closest you’ll get to meeting your heroes in the flesh (or at least, their doppelgangers), the Wax Museum (or Museo de Cera, as known by the locals) in Madrid showcases over 450 life-size wax figures of the world’s most famous and influential people, from sports stars and musicians to politicians and movie icons.

With both Spanish and international celebrities on display, there’s something for everyone at this top Madrid attraction. Plus, it’s not just a bunch of wax heads on sticks — each figure is incredibly realistic and set up in dynamic scenes, so it’s almost like you’re seeing them come to life right before your eyes!

Several selfies aside, thrill-seeking visitors typically also love the rooms full of horror movie protagonists like Freddy Krueger and Dracula.

The family-friendly attraction sits just a 10-minute walk from the triumphant Puerta de Alcalá arch and the sprawling El Retiro Park, the ideal spot for a post-wax museum picnic lunch,

  • Madrid Wax Museum tickets

13 – Try your hand at canyoning at Somosierra

canyoning in Madrid National Park

Sure, the city of Madrid is stacked with buildings and urban sprawl as far as the eye can see, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t any outdoor adventures to be had!

In fact, just a short drive from the city center lies one of Spain’s most popular (and challenging) adventure locales: Somosierra.

A dramatic landscape, this mountain pass region is a hot spot for outdoor activity; with hiking, climbing, swimming, and, of course, canyoning all part of the Somosierra experience.

For the uninitiated, canyoning is basically rappelling down the face of a cliff (sometimes called abseiling) — and it’s an absolute adrenaline rush!

In the gorgeous Duratón gorges you’ll find Madrid’s only open canyon complete with waterfalls, pools, slides, vertical abseils, and even a fun slide where you get the perfect mix of adventure and spectacular views!

After making the hour-long drive north (transport often included in tours), and then being kitted out in all the necessary gear (likely including a wetsuit to protect you from the fresh mountain water), your group will make your way down the canyon, conquering each waterfall and natural obstacle as you go.

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14 – Experience the magic of snowshoeing in Navacerrada

snowshoeing in Madrid

A snowy climate might not be what usually springs to mind when you think of the Spanish capital, but nearby Navacerrada is a popular destination for winter sports. During the cooler months try a snowshoeing expedition.

This invigorating sport lets you trek further and further into the wilderness, clomping along powdery trails as you drink in the serenity of a snow-draped ecosystem.

Or get in the festive spirit with some sledding and igloo building. Kids and adults alike will love this super-fun way to explore the winter landscape.

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15 – Dive into Spanish history at the fascinating Naval Museum of Madrid

Naval Museum of Madrid

At its height, the Spanish navy colonized the world from Asia to Argentina! How did they become so big and powerful? Let the interactive Naval Museum of Madrid (which sits inside the Navy Headquarters) take you chronologically through Spanish exploration; from Juan de la Cosa’s original map of the Americas when he traveled with Christopher Columbus, to original flags, weapons, and model ships.

Covering half a millennia’s worth of oceanic exploration, the Naval Museum dives into themes like maritime voyages, groundbreaking discoveries, underwater archaeology, conflict and colonization, and maritime heritage, delivering an impressive perspective of Spain’s role in the world.

Highlights include insights into Ferdinand Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe (the first to do so!), a look at how Spanish galleons were used to transport goods and treasures from their colonies, and an exploration of modern-day naval technology.

With plenty of interactive exhibitions, and a vast collection that includes over 12,000 objects on display, it’s easy to while away a good two or three hours in this popular institution. The unsung museum is located on Paseo del Prado next to the Atocha train station and El Retiro Park, making it easy to add to any city center itinerary.

Magical worlds await at Mundo Pixar’s immersive experience in Madrid

madrid main tourist attractions

Discover the magic of Mundo Pixar, the largest immersive Pixar exhibition ever now in Madrid. Step into the iconic worlds of Toy Story, Coco, Up, Finding Nemo, and Inside Out, recreated in full size across a vast 32,000 square feet space. It’s a dreamlike journey through Pixar’s imaginative worlds, perfect for fans and families alike.

16 – Sample all the rich wines in the Ribera del Duero region

Ribera del Duero wine tour

Anyone thirsty? You’re on vacation, so it’s time to try some of Spain’s world-renowned wines! And what better place to start than in the Ribera del Duero, one of the country’s most important (not to mention beautiful) wine regions ?

Known for its deeply colored, full-bodied reds, the Ribera del Duero is located just under two hours northwest of Madrid (hot tip: combine it with a visit to the city of Valladolid) and is home to some of Spain’s most celebrated wineries, including Dominio de Atauta, Bodegas Rodero, and Finca Villacreces, to name a few.

The region’s wines are made predominantly from the Tempranillo grape, and while most bodegas offer tours and tastings, there’s also an underground wine museum where you can learn all about the history and production of these fine Spanish wines.

On guided tours from Madrid (driver included!), oenophile travelers can learn how the world-famous wines from this region have endured the harsh weather for hundreds of years, and go behind the scenes at a handful of different wineries (changes depending on your tour of choice), Epitomising the essence of holiday, you’ll try the abundance of tasty blends (especially those with dark, fruity aromas), and admire the countryside peppered with beautiful vineyards, villages, and castles as you drive through the sun-kissed region.

  • Ribera del Duero tours from Madrid

17 – Discover every inch of the city on a bike tour

bike tour in Madrid

Travelers can’t get enough of the guided bicycle tours of Madrid; locally-led adventures cover a lot of Madrid without being stuck behind glass windows in buses, while informative guides go through the history, sights, folklore, and gastronomy of the city as you stop and rest at its attractions.

With a slew of different itineraries to choose from, travelers can explore Madrid’s Old Town, catching famous landmarks like the Royal Palace, the Cathedral of La Almudena, and Plaza Mayor, or go on longer full-day trips that take in sights like El Rastro (Madrid’s world-famous flea market), the Golden Triangle of Art (which includes the Prado Museum, Reina Sofia Museum, and Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum). Other two-wheeled adventures provide an insider look at the city’s street art scene before meandering down the riverside, while others take in the buzzing nightlife or combine a ride with a sampling of beer or sangria.

This is also another great means of exploring Casa de Campo in all its lush glory! And, of course, if you want to get off the beaten track, you’ll find a handful of off-road mountain biking trails on the outskirts of Madrid (in places like Lozoya ) where you can explore Spain’s picturesque countryside.

No matter which tour you choose, you’ll be able to see Madrid from a new perspective, and maybe even make some friends (and burn some calories) along the way! And with plenty of stops for photos and rest, these tours are perfect for travelers of all ages and fitness levels (especially considering the e-bike options).

So grab your spandex, helmet, and water bottle — a great day on two wheels awaits!

  • bike tours in Madrid

18 – Sit on Philip II’s throne at El Escorial (a great day trip option)

El Escorial

Just under an hour’s drive northwest of Madrid sits the UNESCO-listed Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, one of Spain’s grandest and most significant royal palaces.

A vast complex that includes a monastery, a basilica, a pantheon, a royal palace, a hospital, three libraries, the stunning Gardens of the Friars, and even its own village (San Lorenzo de El Escorial), this is a quintessential day trip for anyone interested in Spanish history (or architecture).

El Escorial was built in the 16th century by King Philip II as a mausoleum for himself and his family, and today it’s one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.

As history tells it, the King sat on a throne at El Escorial, gazing over both the gorgeous city and the infamous monastery — which now finds itself on many a postcard! Travelers love the Pantheon of Kings with Charles V’s extravagant marble tomb and other royal relics in the palace, while the library is also a top spot, with over 40,000 ancient books and manuscripts.

To get there solo, you can take the Cercanías regional train, however, for history buffs looking to squeeze the most out of their trip, a guided tour from Madrid that includes transport comes highly recommended.

  • El Escorial tours from Madrid

19 – Take a trip to Ancient Egypt (without leaving Madrid) at the Temple of Debod

Temple of Debod

Finally making its way over to Madrid after a long history that dates as far back as the 2nd century BC, where it spent most of its life on Egyptian soil, the Temple of Debod is one of the most unique cross-cultures experiences in the region.

A gift from the Egyptian government to the Spanish people in 1968 as a gesture of gratitude for all the help they provided during the construction of the Aswan Dam (which saved the Abu Simbel temple) today it stands as a monument to international friendship – and as one of Madrid’s most popular tourist attractions.

Stone by stone, it was painstakingly transported and rebuilt in the Parque del Oeste precisely as it stood in Egypt, with its surrounding flat waters to boot.

Free to enter, the temple is an unusual sight in the bustling city, and offers a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle. Climb to the top of the platform for panoramic views over Madrid, or explore the small on-site museum for more information about Ancient Egyptian culture.

Something to consider: Photography buffs love experimenting with light, reflection, and water for the perfect shot.

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20 – Go window shopping along the ever-buzzing Gran Via

shopping at Gran Via, Madrid

The ‘Spanish Broadway’, as the locals have crowned it, is one of Madrid’s most iconic streets. Stretching over a mile long, this grand thoroughfare is home to some of the city’s most impressive architecture, as well as high-end shops, theatres, restaurants, bars, churches, and hotels.

Whether you want to window shop at luxury stores, soak in the ever-buzzing atmosphere and check out the street performers, or simply admire the stunning Art Deco and Neo-Mudéjar facades (don’t miss the Telefonica Building), Gran Via is a quintessential stop on any Madrid itinerary.

And if you happen to be visiting in December, don’t miss the opportunity to see the street all decked out in lights for Christmas!

For shopaholics, myriad places line the street to pick up the latest in high-fashion and street fashion at affordable prices, but, above all, don’t miss El Corte Inglés for famous and local labels.

Visiting after dark? For stand-up comedy, head to La Chocita del Loro; for a tipple with a view, head to a rooftop terrace; or for the latest films (in original languages), head to the Cine Renoir Princesa cinema.

21 – Zip through the streets on some exciting tuk tuk tours

tuk tuk tours in Madrid

Three wheels, open sides, and an endless variety of routes…. There’s nothing quite like a tuk-tuk! All over the world, you’ll see these marvelous machines zipping around busy streets and little urban pockets, and these specimens are just as energetic and versatile… and they’re eco-friendly, too!

Hop aboard your electric chariot and speed past the Prado Museum, the Royal Palace, and all of the other highlights, enjoying a smooth, lively ride around town. Bustling markets and gorgeous public parks all await you, while your driver/guide provides unique insights with each stop.

It’s the perfect way to get to know the town – and best of all, you can enjoy it at any time of the year! And if you’re visiting around the Christmas season, you can get a festive upgrade to your rolling tour, as you cruise under a dreamy canopy of twinkling lights.

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Experience Madrid’s most dazzling dinner show

madrid main tourist attractions

What do you get when you combine global cuisine, the biggest musical hits, and top theatrical performances? WAH Madrid! This is a dinner show unlike any other.

Start the night tasting food from around the world, then step into the theater for a breathtaking spectacle showcasing music from Beethoven to Michael Jackson, in true Broadway style!

22 – Trot through Guadarrama National Park on horseback

horse riding in Guadarrama National Park

A wonderful way to get back to Mother Nature and explore Madrid’s stunning surroundings is to go on a horseback riding tour through Guadarrama National Park. These tours are suitable for all levels, and no experience is necessary as you’ll be given a brief lesson before setting off on your ride.

As you trot along the park’s trails, you’ll be surrounded by nothing but fresh air and stunning scenery. And if you’re lucky, you might even spot some of the park’s local resident wildlife, including eagles, wolves, vultures, boars, and deer.

Covering some 34,000 hectares, with mountains that jut some 2,000 meters up into the clouds, Guadarrama National Park welcomes many a nature-seeking traveler — and, thanks to its location just an hour from Madrid, making it the perfect day trip for travelers who want to get away from the hustle and bustle of the big smoke. Despite its proximity, the unspoiled forests of Guadarrama National Park feel a world away from the energetic Spanish capital.

You can also amble over to Lozoya , a breathtaking valley populated by all manner of plant life – it’s the perfect chance to savor some more nature!

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23 – Meet Bugs and Batman at Parque Warner Madrid

Parque Warner Madrid

One of the fan-favorite things to do in Madrid for traveling families, Parque Warner Madrid is a unique theme park that’s based on our classic, beloved Warner Bros. cartoons and movies.

Here you can meet the Looney Tunes in the flesh (or fur, or feathers); scream with the twists and turns as you fly like Superman on a roller coaster; make your way down the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and stare through the saloon doors at two cowboys in a ferocious duel!

One of the most popular shows is the ‘Loca Academia de Policía’, a high-octane car chase stunt show which sees the dramatic scenes of a Hollywood action movie brought to life. With plenty of pyrotechnics, drifting cars, and a peppering of audience interaction, this is one show that’s not to be missed!

If thrills are more your style, make a beeline for the Batman Coaster, the Superman Coaster, the Stunt Fall, and the Coaster Express; if you’re traveling with younger tots, on the other hand, the Tom & Jerry Attraction and the daily meet-and-greets with characters like Batman, Superman, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, The Joker, Harley Quinn, and Marty the Martian, are sure to be a big hit.

Parque Warner Madrid is located just 30 minutes outside of the city, and it’s best to dedicate an entire day to the whimsical theme park — because whether you’re young of age or young at heart, it’s a fun day out for anyone.

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24 – Walk along the historic walls of Avila’s Old Town

Avila day trip

Looking like something straight out of a Game of Thrones setting, the striking 11th-century Walls of Avila are one of Spain’s most iconic landmarks. The walls, which are the best-preserved medieval fortifications in Europe, stretch for close to two miles around the Old Town, and they’re flanked by no less than 88 imposing towers.

Visitors can walk along the top of the walls (illuminated for extra dramatic beauty after dusk), taking in sweeping views of the city below, before descending into Avila’s atmospheric Old Town to explore its maze-like streets and hidden squares.

Spot the monolithic, granite Cathedral of Avila; then dine on a famous Chuletón de Avila T-bone steak and have a sweet Yemas de Santa Teresa pastry for dessert. With tantalizing restaurants a dime a dozen, atmospheric bars, and plenty of pretty plazas to explore, Avila Old Town is a lovely place to while away an afternoon.

Hot tip: rather than making your own way to the ancient city, book a day trip from Madrid that includes a guided tour of the walls and plenty of free time to explore the Old Town at your leisure (with recommendations of hidden gems and local favorites, not tourist traps). And, for the best bang for your buck, combine the trip with Segovia (another of Spain’s most beautiful small towns), for a full day of castles, culture, and cuisine.

  • Avila tours from Madrid

25 – Explore new dimensions at Virtual Zone Madrid

Virtual Zone, Madrid

Time to let your imagination soar as you step into worlds beyond imagining… all with the help of a simple headset! The massive complex of Virtual Zone Madrid offers one of the best VR playgrounds in all of Europe, with massive rooms that give you ample space to live out your next wild adventure.

And with state-of-the-art technology and wonderfully inventive scenarios, you’ll never run out of great options to try! You can descend into the terrifying halls of Dead Mansion, a terrifying realm filled with mad scientists and their twisted experiments.

Or take a little trip to the year 2050 in Invasion Madrid, where you’ll be tasked with defending the city’s landmarks from a swarm of aliens! And if you want to time travel in the opposite direction, check out D-Day, which plunges you straight into the thick of one of World War II’s biggest battles.

You can also try the free-for-all of the Virtual Zone Arena, a video game-style shooter experience that brings the fun to a cartoonish level. It’s all part of an unforgettable day in the digital universe!

26 – Paddle around San Juan Reservoir for a relaxing afternoon

kayaking in Madrid

Despite being an enormous metropolis, there are a few great spots to kayak around Madrid! The flat waters, shady coves and 14 kilometers worth of beaches make San Juan Reservoir a great place to explore by kayak before stopping to sunbathe; meanwhile, the water at Duratón Natural Reserve is a bird-spotters paradise with 100-meter high limestone walls, and the nearby Monasterio de la Hoz.

While paddling at your own pace is great, if you’re new to kayaking or want to explore further afield, it’s worth booking a guided tour. With kayaks, paddles, and lifejackets provided, all you need to do is show up and paddle!

Tours typically last around three hours and, depending on which package you book, often include a hearty lunch, transport from Madrid, or a combination of activities like canyoning, archery, or hiking.

And there are tons of other excellent watersports to partake in as well! Go canoeing to try a different kind of boating adventure, or hop on a flyboard and enjoy a pseudo-futuristic ride above the surface of the water… and maybe even try some cool tricks while you’re hovering!

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Sip and paint in the dark at this unique workshop!

madrid main tourist attractions

This retro-futuristic experience combines the thrill of painting with a fluorescent twist, offering a brush in one hand and a choice of drink in the other. The musical backdrop adds to the atmosphere, making it a perfect outing for friends. By the end of the night, not only will you have had an unforgettable experience, but you’ll also leave with a personal masterpiece to proudly display at home.

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27 – Get that hit of adrenaline with skydiving

skydiving in Madrid

The ultimate thrill-seekers activity, skydiving is an unforgettable experience that everyone should try at least once in their life. And what better place to tick it off your bucket list than Madrid?

A 4000-meter tandem skydive with plenty of free-fall will send the adrenaline pulsing through your body and delight the eyes with panoramic views of Madrid, the Spanish countryside, and the Tagus river! Departing from places like Ocaña, Toledo, and Cuatro Vientos Airport, there are plenty of skydiving operators to choose from.

Typically, you’ll freefall for about 60 seconds; once the parachute opens, it’s 4 to 5 minutes of gentle gliding before making a soft landing back on Earth.

  • skydiving in Madrid

… Or try out indoor skydiving

indoor skydiving in Madrid

For the indoor option, Madrid Fly (the biggest wind tunnel in Europe) is a state-of-the-art skydiving simulator that’s perfect for first-timers – likewise WINDOBONA Indoor Skydiving.

After completing a short briefing, you’ll be fitted into a jumpsuit and given all the gear before taking to the wind tunnel for an unforgettable experience.

It’s the best way to experience the thrills of a freefall without the intimidating heights or need to actually jump out of a plane (not to mention it’s significantly more affordable)!

  • indoor skydiving in Madrid

28 – Taste-test tantalizing tapas and wine on a food tour

food tour in Madrid

Get that taste of Madrid that only the locals know! The tapas tours in Madrid are a mouthwatering must; a chance to try a little bit of everything (and we mean everything) Madrid has to offer, all while learning about the city’s rich history and culture.

From famous Spanish dishes like jamón ibérico (cured ham), paella, and churros, to lesser-known local favorites like garlic shrimp and cocido madrileño (a traditional chickpea stew), there’s something for everyone – even the pickiest of eaters.

As your guide gives you the gastronomic lowdown, you’re whisked away to some of the city’s best restaurants, cafes, and marketers for free tastings. While making your way around town (on foot, or on two wheels, depending on your preference), you’ll likely pass by a handful of Madrid’s top attractions, like the Royal Palace, Puerta del Sol, and Gran Vía.

For something a little different, consider combining your foodie feast with a Flamenco show, or discover a new kind of souvenir that’s sure to impress the folks back home with an authentic cooking class.

Wash it all down with some of the finest Spanish wines, cervezas (beers), or even a refreshing glass of sangria. You can also go deeper into the world of vino with some of the wine tours in Madrid !

  • food tours in Madrid

29 – Tick bungee jumping off the bucket list at the Buitrago Bridge

bungee jumping from Buitrago Bridge

The ultimate bucket list item! Thrill-seekers will love standing on the edge of the ‘Desire Bridge’, looking down 45 meters into the canyon below. Located over in the picturesque town of Buitrago del Lozoya, around an hour’s drive north from Madrid, it’s a tempting day trip for those looking for adventure.

After being securely harnessed, it’s just a matter of taking that leap of faith… and enjoying the ride! The jump lasts around 30 seconds, but it’s an experience you’ll never forget – especially if you opt for a photo package.

Once you’ve conquered your fears and checked off bungee jumping from the bucket list, take a stroll around the quaint town of Buitrago del Lozoya and grab a bite to eat (El Espolon comes highly recommended) before making your way back to Madrid.

The medieval Castle of Buitrago, the historic hilltop ruins of the Palacio del Bosque, the myriad nature walks in the area, and the Museum Picasso Eugenio Arias’ Collection combines to make this off-the-beaten-path small town well worth an entire day of exploring.

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30 – Learn all about the Marquis of Cerralbo at the Cerralbo Museum

Cerralbo Museum, Mdrid

Criminally underrated, yet a surefire delight for art and history lovers, the Cerralbo Museum is one of Madrid’s best-kept secrets. Housed in an opulent 19th-century palace that once belonged to the Marquis of Cerralbo — one of Spain’s most important aristocrats — the museum offers a fascinating insight into how the country’s elite lived during the height of the Spanish Empire.

Wander through lavishly decorated rooms, gawk at priceless art and furniture, get lost in the 50,000-strong collection, and learn all about Cerralbo himself through interactive displays.

As you wander the opulent rooms, you’ll have the chance to check out rarely-seen furniture, paintings, carpets, antiques, clocks, and weapons owned by the Marquis – as well as one of Madrid’s only flushing toilets at the time!

While the countless artifacts and artworks are guaranteed to impress, even the building itself is a world of art; so if you’re looking to step back in time into a house of nobility, perfectly preserved, you won’t find one any better.

31 – Appreciate Madrid’s incredible street art

street art tour in Madrid

Seeing Madrid’s incredibly evocative street art is a great way to learn about its culture!

While there’s a near-endless list of artistic things to do in Madrid, travelers particularly love the big-headed babies statue at Atocha train station, the Neomudéjar power plant reclaimed by street artists who protest anti-graffiti laws, and the underground art gallery at La Tabacalera — a former tobacco warehouse whose walls are lined with stencil art!

As a city known for such diverse and world-renowned artists as Diego Velázquez and Francisco Goya, it’s no surprise that Madrid’s street art scene would be just as vibrant.

With a little help from a knowledgeable guide (great tours are aplenty), you’ll discover all the hidden gems and best pieces of street art in Madrid, venturing off the main tourist trails into surprisingly cool and hip neighborhoods like Embajadores (where you’ll find the aforementioned La Tabacalera), the Mercado de la Cebada, and student-friendly Malasaña.

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Pack your smiles and head to MÜF

madrid main tourist attractions

Get ready for a whirlwind of joy at Museo de la Felicidad (MÜF), the first-ever immersive museum dedicated to happiness! With over 20 unique, joy-inducing experiences, MÜF is where fun meets wonder. From laughter therapy to a happiness ATM, it’s a playground for all ages.

32 – Soar over the city or the countryside in a hot air balloon (with brunch)

hot-air balloon ride around Madrid

From street level, Madrid’s skyline doesn’t look all that different from any other large European city. But take to the skies in a hot air balloon, and you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of Madrid’s red-tiled roofs, verdant parks, and grand boulevards — not to mention the chance to enjoy a delicious gourmet brunch as you float high above the city and its lush surroundings.

This unique experience is offered by a handful of companies, and while the price tag isn’t cheap, it’s definitely a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see Madrid from a whole new perspective. And what could be more romantic than sipping champagne as you drift peacefully above one of Europe’s most beautiful cities?

It’s not just the city that’s on offer though. Sky-seeking tourists can glide above the rocky landscape around Toledo, the hilly surroundings of Guadarrama, or over Segovia’s granite buildings. No matter the location, the sunrise vistas are well worth the early wake-up.

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33 – Marvel at Picasso’s infamous Guernica at the Reina Sofia Museum

Reina Sofia Museum, Madrid

A quintessential stop for anyone who truly considers themself an art lover, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is one of Madrid’s top museums and home to an impressive collection of 20th-century contemporary (and mostly Spaning) art.

One of the most famous pieces on display at the museum is Picasso’s Guernica – a large-scale canvas that was painted in response to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is an incredibly moving and powerful piece of art, and viewing it in person is sure to leave a lasting impression.

In addition to Picasso’s Guernica, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía houses renowned work by the likes of Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró, as well as temporary exhibitions featuring up-and-coming contemporary artists.

With a little advance planning (tickets can be booked online), you can also take a guided tour of the museum which includes skip-the-line access – definitely worth it given the often long queues.

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Read more about Reina Sofia Museum tickets price .

34 – Admire the best of the underwater world at the Atlantis Aquarium

Atlantis Aquarium, Madrid

Time for a vacation within a vacation… to the depths of the ocean! Atlantis Aquarium is a massive complex devoted to the wonders of the sea, and it makes use of every inch, with 20 different biomes and over 10,000 creatures filling the space.

Every corner of the planet is represented, and whether you’re a marine biologist or a casual fish fan, you’ll encounter some familiar favorites here – and plenty of new creatures as well! There are oodles of sharks and penguins to admire, plus the ethereal moon jellyfish.

But there are also strange and vibrant creatures from across the globe, including massive sea turtles and intricate colonies of corals. No need for a scuba certification or special boat – you can right up close and personal with these incredible denizens of the deep!

Of course, the places these animals live are equally important, and as you learn about them, you’ll also get to find out about methods used to protect them! Enjoy a series of interactive prompts that teach you how to look after the ocean, from species preservation to water conservation efforts.

This is one entertaining trip that you can really feel good about!

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35 – Roll out the rug for a perfect picnic

picnic in Madrid

In a city with huge parks, where it rarely rains and the sun’s always shining, a picnic is the best way to enjoy Madrid’s great outdoors! No matter where you’re staying in this marvelous metropolis, a slice of greenery is never too far away.

The obvious choice for a picnic is Madrid’s world-famous Retiro Park, where you can sunbathe on the grass, row a boat on the tranquil man-made lake, or simply enjoy some peace and quiet with a good book.

For something a little different, try Campo del Moro Gardens – located right next to the Royal Palace, these gardens offer gorgeous views of the palace and stunning fountains. Or, for a more urban picnic spot, check out Parque de El Capricho – an 18th-century park with beautiful landscaping, bridges, grottoes, and pavilions.

As Madrid’s largest green space, Casa de Campo complements its sprawling lawns with a zoo, an amusement park, a cable car, and even a water park! Meanwhile, for wonderful skyline views, Cerro del Tío Pío is hard to beat.

And when it comes to what to pack for your picnic, Madrid has got you covered – just head to one of the many markets or gourmet food shops for some delicious Spanish snacks and drinks. Buen provecho!

Don’t feel like organizing snacks? No worries! Once you’ve chosen your spot, let Picnic Madrid handle the rest! They’ll pack plenty of high-quality food so no one goes hungry and deliver it to you at the time and place you choose.

36 – Trick your mind (and your social media followers) at the Museum of Illusions

Museum of Illusions, Madrid

See the impossible with your very own eyes! Travelers of all ages will love this one as they’re forced to think twice at every turn, considering how the brain and senses see the world! A surefire way to light up the social media feed, this family-friendly attraction showcases more than 80 exhibits that will trick your mind.

Having opened recently in 2020, with one of the largest collections of optical illusions in Europe, the head-scratching museum beckons curious-minded travelers to explore some of the science behind how we see (and don’t see) things. From holograms and stereograms to Ames rooms, anti-gravity rooms, and disorientating vortex tunnels, and no shortage of interactive exhibits that put you in the thick of the action, entertainment and education come together perfectly at the Museum of Illusions.

Bring a camera to capture your head on a plate, your friend as a giant, and 3D mirages appearing out of nowhere.

You’ll find this affordable and quirky spot in the heart of Madrid’s historic center, between Lavapiés and the Puerta del Sol, and close to other top attractions like the Royal Palace and Plaza Mayor, making it a quick reprieve from the sun on those toasty summer days.

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Unveiling the Secrets of the Berlin Wall

madrid main tourist attractions

Heads up, history enthusiasts! Embark on an enthralling journey through time with “The Berlin Wall. A World Divided” exhibition. It’s a golden opportunity to witness the intense showdown between East and West during the Cold War era. Packed with over 300 original artifacts, each with its own story, this exhibition is a treasure trove for anyone fascinated by history.

37 – Explore fairytale-esque Segovia on a day trip

Segovia day trip

Oozing charm, and feeling like a fairytale city from centuries gone by, Segovia is one of Spain’s most beautiful historic towns – and it’s only about an hour away from Madrid by train!

Famous for its 2,000-year-old Roman aqueduct (one of the best-preserved in the world), as well as its imposing and monolithic Alcázar (or fortress) perched atop a rocky crag, its Romanesque cathedrals, Segovia makes for a formidable day trip. Beyond its obvious architectural brilliance, its quaint cobblestone streets and atmospheric plazas give it an old-world feel that regularly leaves visitors enamored.

Strolling around the town is a delight, especially if you can time your visit with one of Segovia’s many festivals (like the annual literary Hay Festival or the Music Festival of Segovia). For foodies, there’s also no shortage of excellent restaurants serving up regional specialties like leg of lamb and white bean stew – a dish that Segovia is particularly famous for.

If you’re short on time, consider booking a tour from Madrid that will take care of all the logistics for you, leaving you free to simply enjoy this magical city. On the other hand, if you’ve got a little more time to spare, a multi-town tour that also hits up nearby Avila and Toledo makes for an excellent option.

History aside, as a university city nowadays, Segovia is regularly thriving with a young and vibrant energy, giving it a unique edge compared to your typical ancient village.

  • Segovia tours from Madrid

38 – Learn about the long legacy of Almudena Cathedral

Almudena Cathedral, Madrid

It’s often said that good things take time, and that’s certainly the case for this church… it took over a century to build! Plans for the Almudena Cathedral were in motion as early as 1879, but it wasn’t until 1993 that the magisterial building was finally completed, after going through several wars, regime changes, and even a stylistic shift or two.

And while the visual splendor alone would earn it a place among the city’s highlights, it’s also a major part of the cultural infrastructure – and the resting place of some rather famous figures! The crypts here hold a who’s who of princes, queens, marquises, and duchesses, plus some prominent politicians and Cardinal Ángel Suquía Goicoechea.

But it’s not all about the afterlife here; this was also the site of King Felipe VI’s wedding in 2004, and countless services and religious ceremonies throughout the years. You can even catch glimpses of the cultures that thrived here long beforehand, including ruins from the Moorish era!

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39 – See marvelous Madrid from above on a scenic airplane tour

airplane tour in Madrid

On your typical walking and bus tours of Madrid, you’ll get to see the Spanish capital from street level. Sure, it’s impressive, but it’s also crowded, and hot, if you visit during the summer! So why not see Madrid from a different perspective and take to the skies on a scenic airplane tour?

You’ll get unparalleled views of some of Madrid’s most iconic landmarks, like the Royal Palace, Almudena Cathedral, Retiro Park, and many more, all while enjoying the cool breeze up in the clouds. You can typically choose between a 20-minute, 30-minute, or hour-long tour, so there’s an option for every budget and schedule.

You’ll find no shortage of options, but just to name a few… The Castle Route flies by the striking Coca and Arévalo Castles to appreciate their size and scale; the Nature Route takes you through beautiful mountains, lakes, and glacial cirques; and the City Route soars over the nearby historical and glamorous towns!

Just be sure to book your tour in advance as they do tend to fill up quickly, especially during the peak summer months.

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40 – Visit the Plaza de Cibeles and throw a coin into the Cibeles Fountain

Cibeles Fountain, Madrid

Looking like a castle from a fairytale novella, with its white spires and turreted walls, the Cibeles Palace (now home to the Madrid City Council) is one of Madrid’s most iconic buildings, acting as a fine example of Modernismo Spanish architecture.

Now over 100 years old, the former communications palace and once a central post office has opened its lavish doors to the public, with art events, exhibitions, and those top-notch city views from its 8th-floor terrace drawing in the crowds.

Even if you don’t go inside, the building is worth a quick walk-by to marvel at its beauty, particularly when illuminated at night. If you want to take the time for a closer look, however, guided tours are also offered.

Sitting in the shadow of the towering building, the beautiful fountain, which depicts Cybele (the Greek goddess of nature) riding a lion-drawn chariot, is an equally popular spot for tourists, long-standing as a symbol of the city.

It used to provide drinking water for the locals, but these days acts as the iconic spot where the captain of the Real Madrid football side drapes a scarf over Cybele to celebrate big wins.

41 – Learn about the Madrid foodie scene; take a cooking class with a local chef

paella cooking class in Madrid

Okay, so you’ve been through all the things to do in Madrid and eaten all the tapas and paella you can handle — but now the question arises: how can we eat these great dishes back home?

It’s easy: take a cooking class!

With a local chef calling the shots, you’ll learn to make the nation’s tastiest, most authentic dishes — and, of course, there’ll be a glass of sangria or two to wash it all down. Depending on the tour, it can start with a visit to the local market to pick out the freshest ingredients, followed by a fun-filled cooking session in a professional kitchen with a small group of fellow budding chefs.

And the best part is that at the end of it all, you get to sit down and enjoy your very own multi-course Spanish feast with your new friends – whether that’s tapas, paella, gazpacho, or something else entirely.

It’s an interactive, delicious way to spend an afternoon in Madrid, and you’ll even get a recipe sheet to take home with you. So what are you waiting for? Book a cooking class today and start whipping up some Spanish magic in your own kitchen.

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A Jurassic Lego Adventure in Madrid

madrid main tourist attractions

Fancy a journey where dinosaurs and LEGO collide? Dive into Jurassic World by Brickman, Madrid’s ultimate LEGO adventure. With life-sized dinosaurs crafted from 6 million LEGO bricks, it’s an immersive experience that blurs the lines between prehistoric times and creative fun. Snap photos, recreate iconic movie scenes, and unleash your creativity in this interactive journey!

42 – Catch a fiery Flamenco show at Torres Bermejas tablao o (or anywhere, really)

Flamenco show in Madrid

The passionate Flamenco art form is synonymous with Spain, so catching a show is considered one of the non-negotiable things to do in Madrid – or anywhere in Spain (like Barcelona , Valencia , or Seville ) for that matter!

Travelers love the historic Torres Bermejas which hosts Spain’s most iconic flamenco show, combining the traditional Flamenco with some contemporary flair! If you can turn your head away from the dancers for a few minutes, look out for the venue’s wood-carved ceilings and fancy tiles, alongside walls of Arabic motifs.

You’ll find these high-energy, high-passion shows all over the city, from grand theaters to more intimate tablaos (traditional flamenco clubs). But regardless of where you watch it, the millions of tourists who’ve experienced the artform all agree – a Flamenco show will be an unforgettable experience during your time in Madrid.

Hot tip: why not tick off two staples in one evening by combining a show with an authentic Spanish dinner?

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43 – Meet pandas, penguins, and pelicans at the Madrid Zoo Aquarium

Madrid Zoo Aquarium

Finally, you don’t have to choose between zoos and aquariums! At a sprawling 20 hectares This is one of the biggest, and oldest (dating back to 1770), zoos on Earth — with any animal you can think of calling this place home! From the mighty kings of the jungles, the lions, to the biggest reptiles on Earth, the crocodiles, and everything in between.

You’ll see elephants, rhinos, giraffes, tigers, meerkats, monkeys, and more – with 6,000 creatures from more than 500 species calling this place home, it’s easy to spend an entire day here bouncing from desert to jungle to rainforest to shorelines.

You can even see some of Spain’s most iconic animals like the Iberian lynx and the Spanish imperial eagle – rare critters you’ll seldom find elsewhere.

And the best part is that it’s not just land animals — the zoo is also home to one of Europe’s most exciting aquariums. With countless different species of fish, plus sharks, rays, penguins, and more, the underwater wonderland alone is worthy of a trip. So whether you’re a fan of the furry or the scaly, you’ll find something to love at Zoo Aquarium.

Located over in the Casa de Campo, this is one of Madrid’s most family-friendly attractions, and it’s perfect for a day out with the kids. But even if you don’t have children, it’s still a great place to learn about and see some of Earth’s most incredible creatures up close, with visitors of all ages delighted by the interactive shows, as well as the regular dolphin, sea lion, and bird feedings.

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44 – Meet SpongeBob and ride coasters at Parque de Atracciones

Parque de Atracciones, Madrid

A hot topic for galavanting families, Parque de Atracciones is Madrid’s very own amusement park! Spread across 49 acres and holding the title of the city’s oldest theme park, this huge green space in the Casa de Campo is home to over 35 different attractions, from high-octane roller coasters to more relaxed family rides, plus a water park for cooling off on hot summer days.

For the young of age (or young at heart – we’re not judging) you can meet Dora the Explorer and SpongeBob in Nickelodeon-Land (or the Paw Patrol gang), ride white-water cascades and whirlpool rides on the sizzling summer days, go motorbike riding on the Tifón, and chase those thrills on either the Abismo roller coaster or La Lanzadera — a 63-meter freefall bungee jump experience!

With myriad eateries, a handful of shops to pick up some branded souvenirs, and the ever-popular Walking Dead Experience, it’s sure to be a day well spent.

Hot tip: during the summer months, a skip-the-line ticket will be your best friend, as the queues here can get pretty long.

  • Parque de Atracciones Madrid tickets

45 – Hear the magical Spanish National Orchestra play at the National Music Auditorium

Spanish National Orchestra at the National Music Auditorium

Spain prides itself on its music, both classic and contemporary, so it’d be remiss of us to not mention the audible delight that is the Spanish National Orchestra. With its mesmerizing modern design and courtyard area, travelers love walking by the National Music Auditorium when lit up at night.

However, the true beauty lies within; the concert hall itself – the main hall in the Madrid area, capable of holding nearly 2,400 esteemed guests – is acoustically incredible, and has been host to some of the world’s most talented musicians.

As for the Orchestra itself, with a long history dating all the way back to 1937, it’s no surprise that the Spanish National Orchestra is one of the best in Europe. They perform over 180 concerts per year, with a repertoire that encompasses everything from classical and baroque music, to contemporary pieces, with violins, cellos, flutes, basses, trumpets, and more rounding out the sound.

The Orchestra has won numerous awards and accolades over the years, and continues to wow audiences with its skill and artistry. So if you’re in Madrid and looking for a truly special experience, snag some tickets to one of their concerts at the National Music Auditorium – simply check the website to see what’s playing during your stay.

46 – Stimulate the senses at the Ikono gallery

Ikono Madrid

Imagine a modern-art gallery for all the senses — that’s the innovative and immersive Ikono in a nutshell. Overflowing with neon, light, and sound installations from artists all over the world, Ikono is a feast for the senses that’s perfect for art lovers and anyone looking to explore beyond the traditional museum setting.

With exhibits that range from soothing to chaotic, there’s something here for everyone. You might find yourself standing in front of a wall of lights that react to your movement, looking up at a ceiling teeming with romantic lanterns, or jumping into a ball pit and reliving that childhood wonder.

Make no mistake, photo ops are aplenty. From superimposing neon angel wings onto yourself, to snapping selfies in front of massive avant-garde wall art installations, you’ll want to bring your camera (or phone) for this one.

Collectively, the family-friendly activities, colors, smells, and textures create a sensory journey aimed to disconnect visitors from reality. Spread over 15 rooms and 3 floors, and conveniently located a short walk from the famous fountains of Neptuno and Cibeles, this is one of the most unique things to do in Madrid.

  • IKONO Madrid tickets

47 – Try the endless activities of Retiro Park

Retiro Park, Madrid

The spacious fields of Retiro Park will catch your eye right away, and the longer you roam around, the more you’ll see! Since the 1600s, it has been a place of relaxation and invigoration, a home to ancient trees and some of the best workout areas in the city, and a thriving cultural hub for botany nerds, pedestrians, and everyone in between.

Those famously geriatric plants would be worth the visit alone; from the Montezuma cypress dating back to 1630 to the olive tree that first sprouted in 1396, each specimen has its own amazing legacy woven into the bark.

On the artistic side of things, you can enjoy the Teatro de Titeres, famed for its weekly puppet shows, or the fascinating Fallen Angel statue, dedicated to a rather unusual subject: the Devil!

And of course, this sprawling park is perfect for a leisurely stroll, a game of paddle tennis, or even a romantic picnic lunch. You can spend plenty of time walking, biking, and rollerblading, or just hanging out at one of the little cafes in the area and enjoying the lush world around you.

It’s also home to the dazzling (Palacio de Cristal) Crystal Palace, a beautiful glass building that deserves a visit in its own right.

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48 – Shop till you drop at the discounted Las Rozas Village

Las Rozas Village, Madrid

Shopaholics, listen up! Sitting about 20 kilometers northwest of Madrid is the luxurious open-air shopping center, Las Rozas Village. A favorite amongst locals and tourists alike, this designer outlet is home to over 110 international brands, including Tory Burch, Hugo Boss, Montblanc, Karl Lagerfeld, Guess, Nike, and Furla.

With both high-end and high street labels on offer at a fraction of the original price (sometimes up to 60% off), it’s easy to see why this place is so popular!

What’s more, if you’re looking for a bit of respite from all that retail therapy, restaurants and cafes are dotted around the complex. On that note, if you plan on grabbing a table, try to stick around for dinner – the sunset over the Sierra de Madrid is hard to beat.

Hot tip: to get the bags back to the hotel, why not shop in style and opt for a chauffeured ride or a personalized shopping tour with hands-free shopping.

  • Las Rozas Village shopping tours

49 – Travel between the world’s habitats at peaceful Faunia Nature Park

Faunia Nature Park, Madrid

Hidden in the countryside just outside Madrid, Faunia Nature Park boasts 8 ecosystems spanning over 140,000 square meters, which contain more than 4,000 free-roaming animals from 500 different species of all shapes and sizes!

The scale cannot be overstated — visitors will step from the South Pole to the jungles of the Amazon and everywhere in between, meandering between mangroves, waterfalls, and caves – created in both indoor and outdoor areas. For a couple of crowd favorites, check out the monkey-filled trees, and the flamingo lake, and pass by the bubbly sea lions, playful penguins, and hefty Komodo dragons!

Sure to leave you with a few fun facts to wax too, the park puts on daily interactive shows (a chance to meet the manatees and penguins up close), which the kids will love. And for those who want to learn more about conservation, a handful of educational talks unpack the importance of taking care of our planet and its many inhabitants.

With so much to see and do (not to mention several bars and restaurants throughout), Faunia Nature Park sells itself as one of the top-level things to do in Madrid for animal lovers of all ages.

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50 – Climb aboard old-school trains at the Railway Museum

Railway Museum, Madrid

Who didn’t dream of being a train driver when they were young? In a retro cast-iron railway station, the Railway Museum is full of recreations and locomotives through the ages!

As you wander around, you can explore different locomotives (steam, diesel, and rolling stock) from different periods in Spanish history, and even get a glimpse of what it was like to be a train driver back in the day.

There are interactive exhibits too, making it the perfect place to take the kids for an afternoon of fun and learning. And when you’re done exploring the museum, train-lovers can take the vintage Tren de la Fesa (Strawberry Train) train ride between Madrid and Aranjuez, and hungry visitors can dine in a 1930s restaurant car! All aboard!

Located in the former Delicias railway station (which, having been built in the 1880s, can be argued that it’s an attraction in its own right), Madrid’s Railway Museum is located in the city’s Delicias district, and is easily accessible by public transportation.

Hot tip: While you’re in the area, wander over to the Madrid Planetarium and take a stroll around the serene Enrique Tierno Galván Park.

51 – Step inside the opulent Aranjuez Royal Palace

Aranjuez Royal Palace

This is not your ordinary house inspection! Spanning several centuries, the Aranjuez Royal Palace is one of the largest and most grandiose palaces in all of Europe. Now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Aranjuez was once the country retreat for Spanish royalty and as such, no expense was spared on its construction or decoration.

From gilded ceilings, crystal chandeliers, and walls adorned with priceless works of art, to lush gardens and pristine courtyards, this place is, unsurprisingly, fit for a king and queen).

These days, the palace is open to the public and there are several ways to explore it. Take a self-guided tour (about 40 minutes) of the main rooms and learn about the palace’s history, or opt for a more intimate visit with an expert guide. Either way, you’ll get to see some of the most incredible rooms in the palace, including the King’s Bedroom, the Porcelain Room, Throne Room, Ballroom, and Dining Room, and the stunning Royal Chapel.

And if that wasn’t enough, outside you’ll find an abundance of green spaces (the gardens are a must-see!), as well as a few museums and cafes.

While you’re in the area, keep an hour spare to wander around the Isla del Ermitaño, a stunning slice of greenery that flanks the Tagus River.

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52 – Experience wild nature in Sierra de Guadarrama

hiking tours in Madrid

The Sierra de Guadarrama is just a short distance from the city of Madrid but offers 150,000 acres of wild mountains, plains and ancient towns to discover. Very lucky visitors might catch a glimpse of rare wildlife, such as the Iberian Ibex, wild boar and golden eagle. Escape the bustle of Madrid’s busy urban center for a serene day of hiking in serene natural parks.

This rugged terrain is also one of the best places for jeep tours near Madrid ; and if you’d rather explore on foot – and by rope -, there are also some remarkable abseiling spots where you can carefully rappel down a canyon wall.

  • hiking in Madrid

53 – Huck some blades and sharpen your skills while ax-throwing

axe throwing in Madrid

A thrilling entertainment sport that’s taken the world by storm in recent years, with outlets popping up all over Spain and beyond, ax-throwing is precisely what it sounds like: throwing an ax at a target! It’s ideal for group outings, unorthodox date nights, and anybody who wants to feel like a Viking warrior for a moment.

Don’t worry, you’ll be given plenty of instruction and practice before you’re let loose in one of the many purpose-built arenas around Madrid. And with beer on tap, plenty of pub grub, and a typically lively atmosphere, it makes for a great group activity before heading out on the town for the evening.

Try different challenges with your friends, score points and get competitive – but don’t forget to bury the hatchet after you’re done (so to speak).

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54 – See genuine Sorolla works up close at the Sorolla Museum

Sorolla Museum, Madrid

A beloved Spanish artist from the late 19th/early 20th century, Joaquín Sorolla is often referred to as the ‘master of light’. And it’s easy to see why. Sorolla was a realist painter and his work is characterized by its luminous colors and Mediterranean influence. While he was born in Valencia, the famed painter spent much of his time in Madrid.

This house, his former family home, has since been turned into a museum, and is now home to the largest collection of Sorolla’s paintings, drawings, and personal belongings – made all the more engaging by the fact that you can actually visit his studio.

The museum itself is relatively small (you can easily see everything in under an hour), but it’s beautifully presented and, making the experience a little different from most museums, you can actually visit his studio – get a glimpse into the life and mind of the man behind the art, sit where he sat and view the world through his eyes, and you’ll appreciate his paintings in a whole new light .

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55 – Check out the Lady of Elche at the National Archaeological Museum

National Archaelogical Museum, Madrid

Tucked away in the city center, right around the corner from the Puerta de Alcalá and the entrance to Retiro Park, most people accidentally stumble across this lesser-known museum while wandering around the main drag.

But if you have even a passing interest in history or archaeology, it’s definitely worth popping inside for an hour or two. With over 13,000 different items on show, it’s one of the largest collections of Spanish (and beyond) artifacts in the world.

This huge display of antique collections at the National Archaeological Museum spans from prehistoric finds all the way through to 19th-century figurines, and unlike most ‘do not touch’ museums, even has mockups and replicas of their items to hold and admire!

Always a stand-out, visitors love the delicate and mysterious Lady of Elche, the golden Treasure of Guarrazar, and the Pot from Zamora which is considered one of the best Greek vases ever found!

Rounding out the highlights is the Bear of Porcuna, an extensive collection of Roman and Greek sculptures, and an entire room dedicated to Egyptian antiquities. And the best part? At just 3€, it’s a helluva bargain, Of course, if you want a more in-depth understanding of what’s on show, guided tours in English are also available for a small fee.

56 – Explore the beauty of Liria Palace

Liria Palace, Madrid

As one of the glitziest buildings in town, Liria Palace overflows with art, from the elaborate neoclassical details of the building to the gallery’s worth of masterpieces tucked inside. And the story behind the space is equally impressive – it stretches back centuries!

This regal residence belongs to the House of Alba, one of the oldest and most powerful families in Spain; and for the past 600 years, they have also been some of the area’s most passionate art collectors and preservers.

Happily for us plebeians, their massive catalog is open to the public, with a dizzying array of paintings, sculptures, tapestries, and even decorative furniture all laid out for you to admire.

The result is a dizzying cross-section of half a millennium’s worth of creative genius; and the painted works, contributed by everyone from Rubens and Goya to El Greco, Madrazo, and Titian, are especially impressive.

And for history buffs, the archival documents and authentic items from the noble family’s long reign are sure to please, as well as the building itself, which dates back to the 1700s.

  • Liria Palace tickets & tours

57 – Engage with art in a whole new way at the Velázquez Tech Museum

Velázquez Tech Museum, Madrid

Strange sounds, waves of colorful lights, richly painted scenes, and the vibrant chords of Baroque music – the Velázquez Tech Museum isn’t your average outing! The roots of the project lie in a more traditional form of art: Las Meninas (“The Ladies-In-Waiting” in English), one of the most renowned paintings by the Spanish Baroque icon Diego Velazquez.

And while the original 1656 portrait can still be admired at Museo del Prado, the version you’ll see here has been brought full-force into the 21st century, with holograms, projections, and all sorts of sound effects adding a new depth to the piece.

In fact, the eight different halls filled with different versions of the work (plus some of his other pieces) will let you do more than just look – they’ll bring you into the works themselves!

Make your own additions to the work with all sorts of different mediums, or explore the painting from every angle, diving into color and form as if you were part of it yourself. You can even consult with the man behind the masterpiece -virtually, at least -, as you talk to a hologram version of Velazquez himself!

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58 – Take a day trip to historic, outdoorsy Cuenca

Cuenca tours from Madrid

Tucked into the hills, with magnificent rock formations mixed right in amongst the buildings and city streets, Cuenca is a place unlike any other – a place to look and learn in equal measure.

That elevated position was also a strategic one; when the settlement was first developed during the Moorish era, it was meant to be a defensive spot, where enemies could be detected and fended off quicker than ever.

Over time, it was taken over by the Castilians, and grew into a larger and more distinguished spot, hosting the country’s first Gothic cathedral and an endless array of other buildings.

Filled with castles and churches, it would be an exciting spot for no other reason than its deep history, one that spans all the massive empires and political movements that have shaped Spain. But of course, it’s that lofty vantage point that really makes it special; you’ll feel like a mountain goat as you explore!

Wander around in the shadow of the famous “hanging houses,” built directly onto the cliff faces. Then swing by the Devil’s Window, a perfectly formed natural rock window that shows off the surrounding landscape.

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59 – Pay your respects at the imposing Valley of the Fallen monument

Valley of the Fallen

A postcard-worthy monument that dwarfs everything around it, the Valley of the Fallen stands as a sobering reminder of Spain’s turbulent past. Carved into a mountain in the middle of the peaceful Spanish countryside, about an hour outside of Madrid, the Valley consists of a basilica and a memorial dedicated to those who lost their lives during the country’s civil war.

An imposing site, particularly when quiet, it was commissioned by Francisco Franco and designed by architect Diego Mendez in 1941, standing above an underground church and tomb.

The Valley is home to the world’s largest cross, which at 500 feet tall, can be seen from miles away. Although it’s a popular tourist attraction, the Valley of the Fallen is a controversial site due to its close association with Franco’s dictatorship (many believe it to be Franco’s shrine to victory, rather than a memorial in its traditional sense).

As such, it remains a deeply divisive symbol for many Spaniards, and visitors are advised to respect the views of those who lost loved ones during the civil war.

  • Valley of the Fallen tours from Madrid

60 – Catch some fun facts (and trains) at Atocha Railway Station

Atocha Station, Madrid

One glance is all it takes to see that this isn’t your average commuter hub! As the biggest train depot in town, you’ll almost certainly cross paths with Atocha, especially if you’re traveling around Spain; locomotives zip to and from Seville, Barcelona, Valencia, and many of the other big cities and popular regions of the country.

But it’s the beauty and unique backstory of the place that make it well worth lingering at! When it first opened in 1851, the station was just a simple little platform; but by the 1890s, it had blossomed into the ornate palace of brick, glass, and steel that we see today, as it serviced more and more trains to and from the city.

And it’s only grown and improved since then! Today, you can kill time between trips by doing a little shopping at the nearby boutiques, or unwind in a spacious tropical garden with thousands of colorful plants. This is certainly one of the most iconic things to do in Madrid!

61 – Complete the Golden Triangle with a visit to the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid

Madrid’s ‘Golden Triangle of Art’ is made of three of the city’s most popular art museums: the Museo del Prado, the Reina Sofia Museum, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. A private collection turned public museum in 1992, the Thyssen is the newest of Madrid’s big three art institutions – but it’s by no means the least interesting.

Located in a gorgeous renovated palace on the edge of Madrid’s historic center, the Thyssen boasts an impressive collection of over 1600 paintings (once the world’s second-largest private collection), spanning from the 13th century all the way to contemporary art. Some of their most famous works include pieces by Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, and Edward Hopper.

With a focus on European art from the 13th to 20th centuries, the Thyssen is the perfect place to round out your art education – and complete Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art.

You can immerse yourself even more into these works with a Paseo del Arte card, which grants access to all three institutions at a discounted price. And if you’re still frothing museums, the little-known Naval Museum sits just across the road too.

  • Thyssen-Bornemisza tickets & tours

62 – Splash around at the Aquopolis water park

Aquopolis water park

Need some reprieve from the Madrid heat? Then Aquopolis – one of Spain’s premium water parks – is the place for you! A refreshing and adrenaline-soaking water park located a short drive from the city center in the nearby town of Villanueva de la Cañada (where you’ll also find the castle of Aulencia), Aquopolis is packed with slides, pools, and splash pads to keep the whole family entertained (and cool).

Kickstart your day on the manmade Miami Beach, before zooming down slides like the terrifying Black Hole, and the high-octane Kangaroa racers. There are also plenty of options for those who want to take it easy, like the Lazy River and the Wave Pool, where you can just float around and relax.

Younger travelers typically love shooting water pistols, frolicking through the wave pool or water jets, and the mini-slides on offer (almost every adult ride has a miniaturized kids version). Older travelers, on the other hand – those after a little more adventure – will enjoy the three-person inflatable rafts at Waikiki Jungle and the winding toboggans.

  • Aquopolis Madrid tickets

63 – Take a strange, sugary trip through the Sweet Space Museum

Sweet Space Museum, Madrid

From the minute you set foot in the Sweet Space Museum, you’ll feel like a kid in a candy store… literally! A colorful collaboration between 11 artists, the entire space is dedicated to the sugary side of life, with designs and multisensory experiences that will have you seeing the flavor in a totally different way.

Filled with fun photo ops, all-ages play areas, and room after room of worlds curated to delight, this is the perfect place to let your sweet tooth and your sense of adventure collaborate!

Roam through a colorful candy forest, surrounded by all of your favorite treats in whimsical sculpted form.

Then head to the ice cream lab to try some of the latest and greatest concoctions, and watch the fun-filled production process. Speaking of which, you can’t miss out on the gift shop – it’s got everything from space waffles to sugar clouds!

  • Sweet Space Museum tickets

64 – Take some exhilarating quad tours around Sierra Norte

quad tours near Madrid

As you keep exploring the wonders of the Sierra Norte area, you’ll probably want to go as far and see as much as possible. And there’s nothing quite like a quad tour to get out and enjoy it all!

Also known as four-wheelers or ATVs, these machines have everything you could need for a day in the great outdoors: powerful enough to traipse over any terrain with ease, but light enough to let you feel each exciting bump and turn!

Best of all, they’re quick to get the hang of; after some brief instructions, you’ll be able to get behind the wheel and follow your leader on a bumpy, exciting ride through all of the ins and outs of the wild.

Mountain ranges, reservoirs, and lovely fields form a scene that greets you with something new almost every second; and you’ll get lots of time to test out the intricacies of your sweet new ride as well!

Changes in elevation, curvy little roads, and swampy paths are all child’s play – just rev up your motor and keep on truckin’!

  • quad tours near Madrid

65 – Try the world-famous chocolate churros at Chocolatería San Ginés

chocolate churros at Chocolatería San Ginés

Who’s ready for a treat? From sweet little trifles and mouth-watering fusions to dark, dense squares, the chocolate tastings in Madrid are the perfect way to indulge your sweet tooth, with some cool history as an added flavor!

Go straight to the source at the KAICAO factory, where you can witness the entire delicious process of beans being processed and transformed into sweet treats.

Then head to Chocolatería San Ginés to try their famous chocolate-covered churros in an equally memorable setting. This chocoholic cafe has been slinging churros, remarkably, since 1894! Along the way, it’s managed to keep its decor and traditional ‘on the shoulder’ preparation methods intact, and visitors have flocked for its signature churros and decadent chocolate dipping sauce — even in the early hours of the morning — ever since.

66 – Enjoy a unique dinner at a local’s home

dinner at a local’s home in Madrid

Looking for another great meal, or perhaps some additional ways to connect with the city’s residents? Then you’re in luck, because there are some fantastic dining options that bring all of these elements together!

For starters, you can enjoy Spanish tapas in a local’s home , getting to know your host as you nibble on traditional treats. This offers the rare opportunity to really connect with an individual member of the community, and get their perspective on daily life in Madrid… including the delicious food, of course!

And for an even more creative take on the trend, try a Spanish dinner reinterpreted in an artist’s home ! A working studio is the setting for your feast, giving you time to explore your host’s creative process.

Then you’ll tuck into a fantastic meal that varies by season, with the freshest ingredients and the finest culinary traditions at play… plus some local wine to go with it! These are the perfect options if you really want to get into daily life… and come away with a full belly as an added bonus!

67 – Dive into a feast fit for a king at the Four Seasons’ Dani restaurant

fine dining in Madrid

Foodies, listen up! Michelin star-winning chef Dani Garcia has compiled his best dishes in the incredible Dani Restaurant on the 7th floor of the Four Seasons hotel, complete with stellar rooftop views!

As you tuck into one of the multi-course offerings, sampling delectable dishes like Iberian ham, fresh seafood, caviar, risottos, and homemade desserts, you’ll be glad you made the trek to this bustling inner-city neighborhood (right next to the Sol metro).

Garcia’s inventive take on classic Spanish fare has garnered him much critical acclaim over the years, and a meal at Dani is definitely an experience not to be missed. Just make sure to book ahead as reservations fill up fast!

Dani has sittings for lunch, dinner, and snacks at the bar — and, as a brasserie by nature, the drinks menu is also impressive. So, whether you come for the views or the food (or both!), you’ll be sure to leave satisfied.

68 – Soak up the flavors of an Iberian ham tasting

Iberian ham tasting in Madrid

There are an endless array of spectacular foods to try in town, but for meat-eaters, one delectable dish stands out above the rest: Iberian ham! With a rich, savory flavor woven into each famously thin slice, it’s little wonder that these porcine treats have become beloved the world over – and there’s no better place than their regional origin spot to try some!

Naturally, there are amazing spots all over town – the aptly named “ham houses” – where you can indulge in some tastings, learning all of the different manufacturing processes and culinary skills that go into cultivating the meats.

Of course, there’s more going on here than just the cooking and curing process; the history of jamon also includes all of the different farmers and their unique methods of cultivating livestock.

You can even watch some professional cutters shave down those famously thin slices of the final product! Then it’s time to try all the different options, along with cheeses, chorizo, and a whole range of other little bites – plus some wine to wash it all down!

  • Iberian ham tasting in Madrid

69 – Race around town with an interactive scavenger game

scavenger game around Madrid

Fed up with slow-paced walking tours and run-of-the-mill sightseeing? Why not put your sense of adventure and discovery to the test with a fun scavenger game around Madrid?

The aim of the game is simple: using only your wits, intuition, and a little help from some friends (or strangers), plus the game’s app at your fingertips, you have to find your way around the city and complete various challenges within a set amount of time.

Not only is it a great way to explore Madrid’s nooks and crannies, as well as the main haunts (like the Royal Palace and Puerta del Sol), but it’s also a fun way to bond with your fellow teammates and learn some interesting facts about the city along the way.

Depending on which game you choose (Treasure Hunt, Haunted Madrid, Madrid’s Wild West, and the La Latina Quarter adventure, to name a few) each player on the team can have a different role in the game. Even if you don’t solve all the clues, it’s a wonderful way to see the city of the “Bear and the Strawberry Tree” from a different perspective.

  • scavenger games in Madrid

70 – Admire avant-garde art at La Casa Encendida

La Casa Encendida, Madrid

From art exhibitions and installations, to music concerts and performances, to film screenings, courses, and workshops for kids, there’s always something going on at this cultural mecca.

Inside the classical, 100-year-old grand Neo-Mudejar style building, the underrated La Casa Encendida often plays second fiddle to those in the Golden Triangle. However, as a free-entry attraction that not only shows off an array of thought-provoking contemporary art, but also has a calendar full of fantastic free events, it’s well worth a visit if you’re looking to learn a thing or two.

Overall, the slew of events fit into one of four different categories: Culture, Solidarity, Environment and Education. Meanwhile, the museum makes a point of pioneering the innovation and creativity of young people, providing a place to display their art, as well as conducting workshops on environmental and local issues. Check the website to see what’s on

The result is brilliant experimental art, capped off with an open-air rooftop theatre showing avant-garde films with drinks to boot!

71 – Treat yourself to a day of pampering at the Arabian Spas

Arabian Spas in Madrid

Need to unwind after all that adventure? Epitomizing the definition of vacation, the diverse pampering opportunities around Madrid are guaranteed to put some pep back in your step.

With several oases spread through both the heart of Madrid and the outskirts, these spa centers combine both Eastern and Western philosophies to provide an all-encompassing wellness experience. Thanks to dozens of different treatments on offer, from traditional Thai massages to facials and aromatherapy, you’re sure to find something to suit your needs.

Despite countless options, a crowd favorite is a day at Hammam Al Ándalus, a spa center as relaxing as it is anciently beautiful. Let the ambient candlelight and soothing water set the mood, then choose your aromatic oil and let those magic hands do their thing. With several different plunge pools and spas, it’s perfect if you’re looking for a more traditional experience.

With a massage that relaxes the soul as well as the body, followed by calming mint tea, you’ll leave feeling like you’re on a cloud.

  • see prices & reviews

72 – Sample the city’s best tapas at San Miguel Market

San Miguel Market, Madrid

One for the galavanting foodies, a visit to the indoor San Miguel Market is hands-down one of the best things to do in Madrid for anyone who loves to eat. As one of the oldest markets in Madrid (it was inaugurated way back in 1916), it’s steeped in history and character, sitting on the site of the former San Miguel de Octoes church, with its beautiful wrought-iron exterior delighting the 10-million-plus annual (hungry) visitors.

But it’s the food that really makes this place special — with over 30 different vendors offering up traditional Spanish cuisine, it’s the perfect place to graze and try a little bit of everything.

There are plenty of delicious seafood options (including paella, which you can watch them make right in front of you). Follow your nose as you wander through the halls, picking up bits and pieces of cold meats, seafood, rice, cheese, wine, tapas, baked goods, and perhaps a cheeky beer. Fill up a picnic basket and enjoy it at a park or in your hotel, or take a seat at the market itself and dive into tapas created by renowned Michelin Star chefs.

Hot tip: rather than wandering around aimlessly, join one of the many local-led food tours that operate within the market to make the most of your visit.

  • Tapas experiences in Madrid

73 – Shred the San Juan reservoir with wakeboarding in Madrid

wakeboarding in Madrid

Located far from the coast, Madrid still has plenty of watersport opportunities. The San Juan reservoir, just outside the city, is where many of the locals go to cool off and get their high-octane thrills. Try the fast-paced sport of wakeboarding during your time in Madrid and discover why it is fast becoming one of the most popular water sports around.

Combining the balance of skateboarding and snowboarding with the excitement of surfing or water skiing, this is one unbelievable adventure! A boat will tow you at high speeds across the surface of the reservoir, focusing on balance and an awesome stunt or two.

Beginner sessions run from 15 minutes to one hour.

  • wakeboarding in Madrid

74 – Get into the spooky side of things on some ghost and legends tours

ghost and legends tours in Madrid

You’re often walking in the footsteps of icons in this popular city, but some of those figures are, shall we say, a little spookier. If you like to get to know the stranger, darker side of a place, gather up your courage and head out on a ghosts and legends tour, and get ready for some wild stories!

As one of the centers of the Spanish Inquisition, Madrid certainly has its share of eerie sites; you’ll pass by the churches where some of the planning took place, and even a torture chamber or two!

Step back in time with your costumed guide, and relive the trials and tribulations that marked this dark period in local history. Then it’s on to the next set of historic spots – after all, this town has more than a few skeletons in its closet!

Explore medieval structures and learn about their heydays, delve into the mysterious secrets of ghostly residents, and take in the more unique stories behind this busy metropolis… there may even be a dragon involved!

Somewhat morbid and always intriguing, these walks are a must if you want to experience an edgier piece of the past!

  • ghost and legends tours in Madrid

75 – Catch a show at one (or more) of Madrid’s theatres

Teatro Real, Madrid

As you’ll discover, Madrid’s smorgasbord of theatres has plenty to offer!

With over 150 years of history, Teatro Real is the main opera house; Teatro Español has red velvet seating, a gold-framed stage, and playwrights engraved into the theatre; Teatro Lara hides in a narrow street but boasts golden balconies and a huge mural, while Teatro Circo Price specializes in circus and acrobatics!

No matter which you visit, each theatre provides an intimate and enriching experience that’s sure to be one of the highlights of your Madrid itinerary.

With a rotation of plays, musicals, ballets, and operas, as well as an array of world-renowned performers and up-and-comers, you’re spoilt for choice when it comes to evening (or matinee) entertainment.

Don’t forget to check out the schedules in advance and snag your tickets early — especially if you want to catch a performance by one of Spain’s most celebrated playwrights.

76 – Enjoy a musical, cultural journey with some Zarzuela Shows

Zarzuela Shows in Madrid

The food ignites your tastebuds immediately… and then you’ll hear the first couple notes of the evening’s entertainment! To say that Zarzuela shows are exciting is an understatement; it’s a vibrant, all-encompassing dive into the alluring world of Spanish culture… and it’s pretty fun to boot!

The centerpiece is the music, a powerful operatic score based on the classic zarzuela music, known for its beautiful lyrics accompanied by dances and spoken word. But in this case, the singers aren’t just commanding the stage… they’re serving you meals!

The restaurant that hosts this remarkable program, La Castafiore, focuses on promoting up-and-coming singers and preserving the art itself, which means that you’ll find art woven into every part of the experience!

And the dishes themselves are no slouches either; from tapas and salmon rolls to baby eels and classic desserts, your mouth will be full any time that your jaw’s not dropping from the stunning displays in front of you!

High notes and packed dishes… it doesn’t get any better than that!

  • Zarzuela shows in Madrid

77 – Book a table at the Sobrino de Botín for the best suckling pig and lamb in town

Sobrino de Botín restaurant in Madrid

Wielding the coveted title of the world’s oldest restaurant, founded in 1725, Sobrino de Botín is an essential stop on any Madrid food tour. A beloved local institution, this humble eatery has welcomed the likes of Ernest Hemingway and Orson Welles over the years, all of whom have left their mark with signed photos adorning the walls.

While there are plenty of traditional dishes to choose from, the must-try item on the menu is the lechon asado — whole suckling pigs (and lambs) that, 3-4 times per week, are prepared and roasted in the traditional Castilian way in their 18th-century oven.

Pair it with a glass of red wine from the Sobrino de Botín cellar and you’re in for a real treat. You’ll find this iconic eaterie tucked away on Calle de Cuchilleros, just around the corner from the Plaza Mayor.

78 – See Spanish folklore come to life at the Puy du Fou España amusement park

Puy du Fou España

A recent addition to the Spanish tourist scene, located over in Toledo, Puy du Fou España is far from your typical theme park. Feeling like you’ve stepped back in time, visitors meander through 4 themed historic villages with a play at the center of each — from royals seeking a truce with birds of prey to Columbus’ crew on the Santa Maria, there’s plenty to experience here.

Then, at sunset, it all climaxes at The Toledo Dream which takes the audience through over 1,500 years of Spanish history with incredible special effects.

And with no fewer than 29 different eateries – from traditional Spanish taverns to medieval restaurants, beer-slinging bars, and some of the sweetest treats money can buy at Los Helados de Florinda – you won’t go hungry, either!

Puy du Fou España is located about an hour’s drive from Madrid, making it a perfect day trip for those looking to add a little bit of adventure to their Spanish vacation.

  • Puy du Fou España tickets

79 – Make a few new friends on a pub crawl

pub crawl in Madrid

Ready to let your hair down? Once the afternoon siestas are done and night falls over Madrid, it’s time to party! And what better way to do that than on a pub crawl with a group of new friends from all over the world?

Not only are these social excursions tons of fun, but they’re the perfect way to get to know some of the most popular bars in town! There are the legendary mixed drinks at Salmon Guru , or the potent cocktail offerings at 1862 Dry Bar.

Angelita offers up a remarkable range of wines and other beverages, a perfect pairing with Gota Wine Bar , with its well-stocked cellar of Spanish offerings. Or head to La Venecia , a classic pub that specializes in tantalizing sherries.

So if you’re looking for a fun, social way to see Madrid’s nightlife scene, alongside like-minded travelers and backpackers, then a pub crawl is definitely for you! It’ll make for a fun night and (almost certainly) a groggy morning.

  • pub crawls in Madrid

80 – Enjoy 1,000 different parties at the local nightclubs

nightclubs in Madrid

Party time takes on a new form here, with a new and exciting club seemingly around every corner. And of course, each of them has their own sort of thrilling vibe to take in – so be sure to drink lots of water and get ready to rally!

DJ fans flock to Goya Social Club , home to an ever-energetic house music scene and plenty of celebrity spinners dropping by to strut their stuff. And on the dance side of things, there’s Teatro Kapital , a party powerhouse with five floors of dance and music to choose from – including one devoted solely to karaoke!

The Basement is ground zero for raves, blasting top-notch house and techno all hours of the day. And at La Riviera , you can enjoy everything from rock and electronica to endless dancing, in a space that has been going strong for 50 years.

For a more unusual outing, try out Agua Bendita, where you’ll jam to a diverse array of music in the shadow of a massive neon cross!

81 – Hang around at some stylish rooftop bars

rooftop bars in Madrid

“Elevated experiences” aren’t just a concept around here – they’re a way of life! The city is jam-packed with great high-altitude watering holes, all providing a cool environment to unwind in – and jaw-dropping views as part of the bargain!

You can try a side trip to Peru at Oroya at EDITION, known for its light meals, wine list, and relaxed atmosphere perfect for an evening of lounging. And 360 Rooftop Bar lives up to its name, with a fantastic panoramic vista of the town, and an elevated glass walkway for when you really want to enjoy the views from every angle!

Le Tavernier puts a fun twist on the standard bar theming, borrowing aesthetics from the world of sailing, and a cocktail list that will leave you salivating! But if it’s rock n’ roll you crave, pop over to RT60 Rooftop Bar , at the Hard Rock Hotel; they serve up all sorts of mixed drinks that draw inspiration from various musical moments!

How to get to Madrid?

There are some fabulous airport transfers in Madrid that will make it easy and comfortable to get to town. No need to worry about navigating unfamiliar taxis and buses; just book one of these professional drivers, and get a private ride straight to your hotel!

Where to stay in Madrid?

Whether you’re pinching pennies or looking to splash out, this buzzing Spanish capital has accommodation to suit every budget. From stylish hotels fit for royalty to Airbnbs in the city center to luxury apartments and boutique, centrally-located stays, you’re spoiled for choice when it comes to choosing from the best places to stay in Madrid.

Oozing 5-star luxury, the Mandarin Oriental Ritz is housed within a grandiose 1910 property, with its very own posh spa, caviar bar, and Michelin-starred restaurant (Deessa); while the Four Seasons Hotel Madrid , with its panoramic rooftop terrace and a refreshing pool, is perfect for those looking to take in some of the best views of the city.

For something a little more budget-friendly, there are plenty of Madrid hostels that won’t break the bank. For instance, Hostel One Paralelo has clean and comfortable dorms, great for socializing with fellow travelers; while Cats Hostel Madrid Sol , located in the Central Madrid neighborhood, has private rooms for pennies on the dollar (read: euro).

The trendy Room Mate Oscar is a great mid-range option, with bright and colorful rooms, located right in the heart of Gran Via, while the affordable and cheerful Hostal Zamora is just a few minutes walk from the city’s main square. Urban G.L. is known for its stunning art deco touches, a wonderful alternative to the typical stays, and last but not least, the Relais & Châteaux Orfila is set within a 19th-century building that’s as beautiful as it is luxurious.

No matter your accommodation needs or budget, Madrid has a place for you to stay!

  • best hotels in Madrid

Visiting Madrid on a budget?

There are oodles of ways to enjoy the metropolis up close, without breaking the bank! You spend a whole holiday just trying the free walking tours in Madrid , which cover every imaginable part of the city’s politics, culture, and history, with locals leading the way.

See also: Free walking tours in Madrid – complete guide

Where to next?

So, you’ve ticked off the main haunts, and you’ve made your way down your list of things to do in Madrid. But who says your vacation has to end here? If you’re looking to add a few more stops to your Spanish sojourn, consider taking a day trip from Madrid to one of these fantastic destinations:

There are lots of amazing things to do in Barcelona , Spain’s second-largest city on the Mediterranean coast, about a five-hour train ride from Madrid. This cosmopolitan city is known for its stunning architecture, world-class museums, sun-kissed beaches, and oh-so-delicious food.

Take in all of the remarkable things to do in Valencia , the third-largest city in Spain, located on the country’s southeastern coast. This historic city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and combines history and culture with soft, sandy beaches and eclectic nightlife.

As the capital of the Costa del Sol region, there are more than enough things to do in Malaga , located on the southern coast of Spain. This sunny city is infamous for its towering Alcazaba, as well as its markets, the Gibralfaro castle, and the delicious seafood.

You can also venture out on multi-day trips from Madrid , including the superb cities and scenery of the Andalusian region. And if you’re happy to jump the border, check out all of the amazing things to do in Lisbon and things to do in Porto , two of Europe’s most underrated cities, offering a more affordable experience than most of their Western European counterparts.

Final thoughts

Thanks for checking out our collection of amazing things to do in Madrid! If you have anything else that you’d like to add to the list, feel free to leave a comment below.

So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your Madrid day trip today!

As always, safe and happy travels!

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    Interactive map of Madrid with all popular attractions - Palacio Real de Madrid, Plaza Mayor, Almudena Cathedral and more. Take a look at our detailed itineraries, guides and maps to help you plan your trip to Madrid. . Interactive map of Madrid with all popular attractions - Palacio Real de Madrid, Plaza Mayor, Almudena Cathedral and more. ...