tourist information for paris france

Paris   Travel Guide

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32 Best Things to Do in Paris, France

If it's your first visit to Paris, you'll probably want to spend some time at the world-renowned  Eiffel Tower , the Louvre (home of the "Mona Lisa") and the Notre-Dame. Don't miss out on other notable city jewels either, such as the Musée

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Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel) Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel)

U.S. News Insider Tip:  For the best photo opportunities of the Eiffel Tower, head to Place du Trocadéro. (Just expect to contend with some crowds!) – Nicola Wood, Senior Editor

Designed and constructed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (the World's Fair), the Eiffel Tower was always meant to be a temporary structure, but it has skirted demolition twice. The first time, in 1909, the tower was kept around because of its potential as a transmission tower (an antenna was installed atop the tower). Gustav Eiffel, chief architect of the Eiffel Tower, had a variety of scientific experiments tested on the tower with the hope that any discoveries would help prolong its lifespan. One of these included a wireless transmissions test, which the tower passed with flying colors. During World War I, the Eiffel Tower's transmission capabilities enabled it to intercept communications from enemies as well as relay intel to troops on the ground. The second time the Eiffel Tower was almost destroyed was during the German occupation of France during World War II. Hitler planned to get rid of the tower, but never ended up going through with his plan.

Musée du Louvre Musée du Louvre

U.S. News Insider Tip:  The Louvre is free for all visitors on the first Friday of the month after 6 p.m. (except in July and August), and all day on Bastille Day (July 14). – Laura French  

If you only had time to visit one museum in Paris, it should undoubtedly be the Musée du Louvre. That's because the Louvre is not only widely considered to be one of the best art museums in Europe, but one of the best in the world. The museum first opened its doors in 1793 and features more than 35,000 works of art on display. Here, you can get up close to a variety of art from different time periods and cultures. The Louvre features everything from Egyptian mummy tombs to ancient Grecian sculptures (including the renowned Winged Victory of Samothrace and curvaceous Venus de Milo). There are also thousands of paintings to peruse as well. Masterpieces such as "Liberty Leading the People" by Eugene Delacroix, "The Raft of the Medusa" by Théodore Géricault and Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," the museum's biggest star, can be found here.

Notre-Dame Cathedral (Cathedrale de Notre Dame de Paris) Notre-Dame Cathedral (Cathedrale de Notre Dame de Paris) free

Note that the cathedral sustained significant damage as a result of a fire on April 15, 2019. Its wooden roof and spire collapsed during the fire. The interior of the cathedral remains closed to the public until further notice. It is set to reopen in December 2024. In the meantime, visitors can peruse a new exhibit that debuted in March 2023. It's located in an underground facility in front of the cathedral, the free exhibit highlights the ongoing construction work at the site, including the expertise of the workers, as well as some remains from the fire and works of art from the cathedral. There are also free, volunteer-led informational tours around the outside of the cathedral select days of the week. Consult this online calendar to see when English tours are offered.

Like the Eiffel Tower , the Notre-Dame Cathedral is seen as a Parisian icon. Located along the picturesque River Seine , the Notre-Dame Cathedral is considered a Gothic masterpiece and is often regarded as one of the best Gothic cathedrals of its kind in the world. Construction of the famous cathedral started in the late 12th century and final touches weren't made until nearly 200 years later. Once you get an eyeful of the cathedral yourself, you'll start to understand why it took so long.

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Champs-Élysées Champs-Élysées free

Musician Joe Dassin once sang "Il y a tout ce que vous voulez aux Champs-Élysées," which translates to "There's everything you could want along the Champs-Élysées." And he's right. Paris' most famous boulevard – stretching more than a mile from the glittering obelisk at Place de la Concorde to the foot of the Arc de Triomphe – is a shopper's mecca. Along its wide, tree-lined sidewalks, you'll find such luxury stores as Louis Vuitton and Chanel rubbing elbows with less-pricey establishments like Adidas and Zara.

While the Champs-Élysées is no doubt a shopping paradise, recent travelers noticed the price tags at most stores can be pretty high. And the more affordable options are constantly swamped with people. The Champs-Élysées itself is no different. Because this is such a famous street in Paris, expect there to be crowds galore, both during the day and the nighttime. Still, many travelers enjoyed taking in the Champs-Élysées' bustling atmosphere and observing both locals and tourists come and go. Some recent visitors said a trip to the Champs-Élysées is not complete without a stop at Ladurée, the city's famous macaron shop.

Arc de Triomphe Arc de Triomphe

Situated at the western end of the Champs-Élysées , the towering Arc de Triomphe was commissioned by Napoléon to honor the Grande Armee during the Napoleonic Wars. The arch, which is the largest of its kind in the world, is adorned with several impressive, intricately carved sculptures. Underneath the arch, travelers will find the names of the battles fought during the first French Republic and Napolean's Empire, as well as generals who fought in them. Travelers will also find the famous tomb of The Unknown Soldier. The unknown soldier currently buried there is meant to represent all the unidentified or unaccounted for soldiers who lost their lives during World War I. The flame that was lit when the soldier was laid to rest has not extinguished since it was initially lit in the 1920s, and is rekindled every night at 6:30 p.m. by a member of the armed services.

Aside from admiring the arch, visitors can climb to the top and take in the Parisian panorama. Most visitors are wowed by the immense size of the structure and recommend ascending to the top for the spectacular Paris views. Visitors caution that you'll have to wait in line to get to the top and the climb, which is made up of hundreds of stairs, can be a serious workout. Others strongly cautioned against trying to cross the roundabout to get to the Arc. Instead, take the underground tunnel near the metro that leads directly to the base of the structure.

Latin Quarter Latin Quarter free

U.S. News Insider Tip: If you're in the area, check out the Grand Mosquée de Paris, next to the Jardin des Plantes. It's a beautiful mosque with a hidden-away courtyard, and there's an atmospheric tearoom attached that serves Middle Eastern sweet treats. – Laura French

Architecture lovers should not miss the Latin Quarter. Also known as the 5th arrondissement, the Latin Quarter is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Paris. Its narrow cobblestone streets, winding whimsically through the larger city grid, recall its medieval history. Why does this densely packed neighborhood of attractions, shops and restaurants retain this unique character? It escaped Baron Haussmann's planning reform of the city, thus retaining a more ancient ambience.

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Seine River Seine River free

You won’t have much trouble finding the Seine, as it flows directly through the heart of Paris. The river is perhaps one of the most famous waterways in the world and an attraction in itself. It's also useful for more practical reasons: It flows from east to west, dividing the city into the Left Bank and the Right Bank. Knowing where you are in relation to the Seine can help you find your way around during your trip.

For tourists, the waterway mostly serves as a photo backdrop, but it is a lifeline for locals. It's a reliable water supply, a major transportation route and vital for many kinds of commerce. It has also served as a source of sustenance for many fishermen dating back to the third century. In 1991, the Seine River was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural significance in both the past and the present.

Musée d'Orsay Musée d'Orsay

U.S. News Insider Tip: Visit on the first Sunday of the month for free entry (when it’s also free to enter the Centre Pompidou, Musée de l'Orangerie, Musée du Rodin, Musée Picasso and several other attractions). – Laura French

Although the extensive Louvre may appear to get most of the Parisian limelight, recent travelers seem to enjoy the Musée d'Orsay more. Travelers say the museum is much more manageable than the often-overwhelming Louvre and note that there are also significantly fewer crowds here. Many visitors confidently report that you can easily get through this museum in a few hours. As for the art, travelers loved the museum's colorful collection of paintings as well as the building itself, with many calling the Belle Epoque architecture of the d'Orsay a work of art on its own.

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Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Pick up picnic provisions at a nearby farmer's market, such as Marché Raspail, to enjoy in the gardens. –  Ann Henson, Assistant Managing Editor

A warm-weather oasis that offers the simplest of pleasures, the Luxembourg Gardens provide ample green space (60 acres) for sun-soaking and people-watching, plus there are plenty of activities to keep kids entertained. When the city bustle becomes too overwhelming, meander around the paths and formal gardens, or just relax with a picnic. Kids can float sailboats at the Grand Basin, ride ponies, take a spin on the merry-go-round, or catch a puppet show at the on-site Theatre des Marionnettes. Adults might delight in the on-site Musée du Luxembourg, the first French museum that was opened to the public. Though with 106 sculptures to its name, including a replica of the Statue of Liberty, the Luxembourg Gardens could easily be considered an open-air museum itself.

Sacred Heart Basilica of Montmartre (Sacre-Coeur) Sacred Heart Basilica of Montmartre (Sacre-Coeur) free

Rising high above Paris, the Sacré-Coeur (meaning "Sacred Heart") looks more like a white castle than a basilica. Towering over the eclectic neighborhood of Montmartre (once a hangout for Paris' bohemian crowd), this Roman-Byzantine, 19th-century masterpiece is easily recognized by its ornate ivory domes. As blanched as it may appear on the outside, the basilica's interior is a sight worth beholding: The ceilings glitter with France's largest mosaic, which depicts Jesus rising alongside the Virgin Mary and Joan of Arc.

You'll also likely be left in awe with the panoramic views found from atop the Sacré-Coeur's outdoor staircase. But for an even better photo-op, climb all 300 steps to the top of the dome. The dome is accessible to visitors every day from 10:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Mass is held multiple times a day every day.

Centre Pompidou Centre Pompidou

The Centre Pompidou is one of the most visited cultural sites in Paris. But keep this in mind – and recent travelers attest to this – if you're not a fan of modern art, you probably won't enjoy this museum. The Pompidou is all modern and contemporary art (think cubist, surrealist and pop art, among others). Even its exterior is a little "out there," with its insides (piping, plumbing, elevators, escalators, etc.) exposed on the outside.

Inside the inside-out museum, you'll find one of the largest collections of modern and contemporary art in the world (more than 120,000 pieces of art are in its complete collection). The most notable attraction within is France's National Museum of Modern Art, which features works from 20th and 21st-century artists. Here, you can find big names such as Matisse, Picasso and even Andy Warhol. Also within the Centre Pompidou is additional exhibition and entertainment spaces as well as a library, rooftop restaurant and cinemas.

Jardin des Tuileries Jardin des Tuileries free

U.S. News Insider Tip: While you’re here, don’t miss Angelina, just across the street on Rue de Rivoli. This historic, belle epoque-style salon de thé opened in 1903 and serves excellent French delicacies and pastries alongside its famous, indulgently rich hot chocolate. – Laura French

Centrally located between the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde, the Jardin des Tuileries is a free public garden that spans approximately 55 acres. Though it was initially designed solely for the use of the royal family and court, the park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1991 (as part of the Banks of the Seine) and has been open to the public since the 17th century.

Sainte-Chapelle Sainte-Chapelle

Nowhere in Paris does stained-glass windows quite as well as Sainte-Chapelle. The panes – dating back to the chapel's construction in the 13th century – depict 1,113 scenes from the Old and New Testaments of the Bible in vivid color. Sainte-Chapelle, which took just seven years to build, is a treasured example of French Gothic architecture and originally held Christian artifacts acquired by Louis IX. The building underwent a rigorous restoration between 2008 and 2014 and now welcomes visitors every day of the year except Christmas Day, New Year's Day and May 1 (France's Labor Day). Admission costs 13 euros (about $14) per person ages 18 and older. Audio guides are available in English (among other languages) for an additional 3 euros (about $3.50). 

Recent travelers say the chapel is a true masterpiece and not to be missed, though some visitors did note it was smaller than they anticipated. Still, they say it's worth taking your time to have a closer look at each of the stained-glass windows, as they all tell a different story. Some travelers also recommended touring the Conciergerie next door, a palace turned prison that was erected in the 14th century. If you plan to tour both sites, consider purchasing a joint ticket for 20 euros (about $22).   

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Pantheon Pantheon

Situated in the Latin Quarter – or the 5th arrondissement – of Paris, the Panthéon is a large church and burial ground with a storied history. The structure was completed in 1790 at the start of the French Revolution, and it served as a mausoleum, a church and an art gallery throughout its early years. In 1851, scientist Leon Foucault installed the Foucault pendulum within the building to demonstrate the rotation of the Earth. The pendulum was removed and replaced a number of times, and a replica was installed in 1995 and is still in operation today. The Panthéon also contains a crypt where a number of important historians, philosophers, scientists and writers are buried, including Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Marie Curie.

Most recent travelers loved seeing the museum's noteworthy gravesites and Foucault's pendulum. They also recommended taking a dome tour for exceptional views of Paris; you’ll see the Eiffel Tower from the top, as well as many other well-known landmarks. Still, some visitors said the admission fee is too high.

Palais Garnier - Opera National de Paris Palais Garnier - Opera National de Paris

A masterpiece of architectural opulence, the Opéra Garnier – also known as the Palais Garnier – still exudes the opulence it radiated in the late 1800s. This palpable sense of intrigue and mystery that permeates the opera is due in part to its awe-inspiring Old-World interiors as well as Gaston Leroux, the author of "Phantom of the Opera," for which the Garnier served as his inspiration. Leroux claimed the phantom was indeed real, successfully incorporating real life opera occurrences (such as the chandelier falling and killing a bystander) into his fiction. The Garnier's lack of a robust historical record, as well as Leroux's writing talents, have left many wondering if there really was a dweller that lurked beneath the opera. Staff have claimed otherwise, but say with the opera's very real underground "lake" (water tank), it's easy to see how the story could be so convincing. Without Napoleon III, who was responsible for commissioning the opera, Leroux's tale may never have never come to fruition.

The best way to fully experience the Palais Garnier is by purchasing a ballet or opera ticket. Remember to book your tickets several months in advance, as performances are highly coveted. If you won't be in town for a performance or aren't up for forking over the oftentimes high price of a performance, you can explore the building's magnificent interiors on your own.

Le Marais Le Marais free

U.S. News Insider Tip: On Place des Vosges, Paris’s oldest square, you’ll find the former house of Victor Hugo, which is now a museum that’s free to enter. – Laura French

Straddling the 3rd and 4th arrondissements (districts), Le Marais is one of Paris' oldest and coolest districts – so cool, in fact, that French writer Victor Hugo (author of "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "Les Misérables") called it home. With all of its cobblestone streets, stately stone architecture and tucked away courtyards, it's easy to feel as if you're strolling through medieval Paris. Back in the day, Le Marais housed some notable French royalty. King Henry IV was the one responsible for the construction of the Place des Vosges, Paris' oldest square. And Louis XIV called this neighborhood home for a while until he decided to move his family and court to Versailles . Much of Le Marais also survived the destruction of the French Revolution.

Versailles Palace (Chateau de Versailles) Versailles Palace (Chateau de Versailles)

U.S. News Insider Tip: In summer, the palace hosts weekend fountain shows in the gardens, featuring music and special effects; come on a Saturday night to see the best, with grounds lit up to magical effect and a firework display at the end. – Laura French

The Château de Versailles, the sprawling palace and former seat of power, is located 10 miles southwest of Paris in Versailles. Every year, nearly 10 million travelers make the trek from Paris to bear witness to the chateau's world-famous grandeur in person. But between all of the gold figurines, dramatic frescoes and cascading crystal chandeliers you'll no doubt find in bulk throughout the chateau, you might be surprised to learn that King Louis XIV's extravagant former residence had pretty humble-ish beginnings.

Musée Rodin Musée Rodin

A hidden jewel in the city, the Musée Rodin is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. But in the place of furniture and kitschy lawn ornaments are Rodin's emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist's drawings in its collection – a fraction of those are on display –  as well as an area dedicated to the work of his muse and mistress, artist Camille Claudel. Visitors will also get to view pieces from the Rodin's personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.

Recent travelers found Rodin's sculptures to be nothing short of stunning, and highly recommend a visit even if you don't consider yourself an art buff. Another big favorite, and for some visitors as much of a highlight as the art, were the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens, in combination with the museum's manageable size, created a serene and peaceful atmosphere not easily found at other top Parisian museums.

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Saint-Germain-des-Prés Saint-Germain-des-Prés free

The arts abound in Paris. Although visual art gets the most attention here, the city is also a historic literary center. Saint-Germain, in the 6th arrondissement, is known as a 19th- and 20th-century intellectual hub. Here, great writers, thinkers and artists mixed and mingled in their homes and nearby establishments. Anyone battling writer's block will want to spend an afternoon wandering its picturesque streets, stopping by famous literary cafes or enjoying one of the museums located in the neighborhood's borders.

After filling your mind at the Musée Delacroix, Musée du Luxembourg or Musée de Mineralogie, unwind at Les Deux Magots or Café de Flore. The former was visited by everyone from Ernest Hemingway, Simone de Beauvoir, James Joyce, Jean-Paul Sartre, and more recently, Julia Child. Nearby Café de Flore opened in the 1800s as well, and claims visitors from Leon Trotsky to Albert Camus to Picasso. Sartre worked from here – using the space as a historical Starbucks – while New Wave celebrities like Bridget Bardot or fashionista Karl Lagerfeld graced its seats later on, in the 1960s. There are plenty of mouthwatering pastry shops and bridge views, too. Recent visitors noted that this is a perfect neighborhood for strolling, shopping or staying – there are plenty of upscale hotels . Many of the best Paris tours also include guided walks through the neighborhood.

Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann free

Whether or not you plan to shop, the Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann department store is a sight to be seen. What started as a small novelty shop in 1893 has since grown into an approximately 750,000-square-foot megastore containing hundreds of brands, from budget-friendly options like Levi's and Carhartt to high-end labels like Prada and Cartier. And while you might be dazzled by the unending collection of fashionable goods, don’t forget to look up. The pièce de résistance of the luxury bazaar is the stunning neo-Byzantine glass dome 141 feet above the ground. There's also a glass walkway on the top floor of the building that allows the bravest of visitors to stand above all the action below. 

Several recent visitors called Galeries Lafayette the most beautiful shopping center in the world, pointing out that even if you aren't there to buy luxury products, the stunning building is a destination in itself. They also recommend going up to the roof of the complex (accessible from the eighth floor), which is open to visitors free of charge, to take in breathtaking views of the city below. From the roof, you'll be able to spot the Eiffel Tower , Sacré Cœur and Notre Dame .

Paris Catacombs (Les Catacombes de Paris) Paris Catacombs (Les Catacombes de Paris)

Not every inch of Paris is as romantic as you think – in fact, the Catacombs are downright chilling. Prior to the creation of the Catacombs in the late 18th century, Parisians buried their dead in cemeteries. But as the city continued to grow, burial grounds ran out of space, graves started to become exposed and stunk up surrounding neighborhoods. The limestone quarries located 65 feet beneath Paris eventually became the solution, providing ample and safe space for the city's deceased loved ones. It took years to move millions of bodies from all the Parisian graves.

Today, the solemn, skull-and-boned lined tunnels weave beneath the heart of the City of Love, beckoning to visitors with an interest in the departed. The catacombs stretch for miles all over the city, but visitors are only allowed to access about a mile's worth for 45 minutes at the Denfert-Rochereau (lines 4,6 and RER B) metro station. Trying to access the catacombs at any other entrance throughout the city is illegal. You'll want to wear sturdy footwear as the paths inside are full of gravel, uneven and even slippery in some sections. What's more, you'll have to descend 131 steps and climb 112 steps back up. As such, the catacombs are not wheelchair-accessible. And because of the attraction's unique nature and popularity, expect a queue.

Pere-Lachaise Cemetery (Cimetiere du Pere-Lachaise) Pere-Lachaise Cemetery (Cimetiere du Pere-Lachaise) free

A cemetery as a tourist attraction? If any city can pull it off, it's Paris. Covering nearly 110 acres of the 20th arrondissement (district), the Père-Lachaise Cemetery is considered one of the most beautiful cemeteries in the world. It's also Paris' largest green space. Père-Lachaise is a maze of cobblestone pathways lined with leafy, cascading trees which perfectly shade the striking 19th-century burial chambers that permeate the grounds. Aesthetics aside, Père-Lachaise is one of the world's most famous burial grounds: Everyone from Oscar Wilde and Jim Morrison to Edith Piaf and Gertrude Stein can be found here. Make sure to pick up a map before you venture in, there are more than 100,000 burial plots here (exact estimates vary dramatically).

Travelers admitted the main reason they made the trek to Père-Lachaise was to visit the famous faces buried here, though after discovering the enchanting grounds, they were happy to stay and wander. Visitors found the architecture of the individual tombstones and burial chambers to be stunning, especially with the many dramatic statues included with the plots. Others particularly appreciate the overall peaceful atmosphere of Père-Lachaise. Because the cemetery is so big, visitors say it's unlikely you'll be sharing lots of space with fellow visitors or tourists at any given time.

Bateaux Mouches Bateaux Mouches

For those who want to cruise down the Seine River , hopping on one of the six Bateaux-Mouches boats is a go-to option. Just about any meal you can think of is offered as you glide along the river – or as the company puts it, Paris's "most beautiful avenue." There are also hourlong cruise-only trips, for those who want to efficiently view some of the city's most iconic sights, including Notre Dame and the Musée d'Orsay . These cruises are among the best Paris tours . Combo tickets that include a bus tour or a cabaret show are also available.

Travelers who recently took a cruise loved the views from the boat and the informational nature of the tour. Many people took a night cruise, which was frequently lauded for its romantic atmosphere. However, a few visitors expressed disappointment with meal portions and the check-in process.

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Musee de l'Orangerie Musee de l'Orangerie

An extension of Musée d'Orsay , Musée de l'Orangerie features a wide selection of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It is best known for its enlarged "Water Lilies" paintings by Claude Monet. The eight massive paintings are divided across two oval rooms that are filled with natural light from a glass roof. Monet increased the size of these paintings with the intention of fully immersing viewers in their beauty, especially after the hardships of World War I. Beyond the "Water Lilies" series, Musée de l'Orangerie houses the Jean Walter-Paul Guillaume collection, which features works by artists like Renoir, Cézanne, Picasso, Matisse and more.  

Museum visitors – especially Monet fans – said this gallery is a must-see. They were pleased to discover it was a relatively small building, meaning it can be seen fairly quickly if you short on time. The smaller space also translates to less crowds, which many museumgoers appreciated.

Montparnasse Tower Observation Deck Montparnasse Tower Observation Deck

U.S. News Insider Tip: Walk about 10 minutes around the corner and you’ll find the Montparnasse Cemetery – a fascinating alternative to Père Lachaise , home to the burial places of artists and intellectuals, including Jean-Paul Sartre, Samuel Beckett, Guy de Maupassant and Charles Baudelaire. – Laura French

The Montparnasse Tower Observation Deck claims to have the best views in Paris – and once you reach the top, it's easy to see why. The lower deck stands more than 650 feet high and overlooks major attractions, like the Eiffel Tower , through floor-to-ceiling windows. Travel another 32 feet upward to the rooftop terrace, and you'll find panoramic vistas of the City of Lights 365 days a year. On a clear day, you can see as far as 25 miles in every direction.

Moulin Rouge Moulin Rouge

If you're looking for the famed Parisian nightlife experience, Moulin Rouge will likely fit the bill. The legendary cabaret club opened in 1889, wowing crowds with dazzling dancers, free-flowing Champagne and outrageous elements like a gigantic model elephant in the garden. With its rich history and extravagant performances, Moulin Rouge has become an important staple in the City of Lights.

On a night at the Moulin Rouge, visitors can be wined and dined while watching talented burlesque dancers adorned in feathers, rhinestones and sequins. (The costumes are known to be a bit risqué, so travelers should note that the venue may not be the most suitable for children.) While many recent travelers felt that the show was a spectacular must-see while vacationing in Paris, others felt it was overhyped and overcrowded. However, those who opted for the dinner show said the food was fantastic with top-notch service to match.

Parc des Buttes-Chaumont Parc des Buttes-Chaumont free

Paris is home to many beautiful public parks, where visitors and locals alike relax in grassy squares during periods of pleasant weather. Parc de Buttes-Chaumont's 61 acres boasts this – plus a lake, a suspension bridge and walking paths – and a dark history. Its name comes from the bare hill once occupying the site. Stone was mined here, sewage dumped and even horse carcasses discarded. When Napoleon III renovated Paris in the 19th century, it was selected as a large park site, and the artificial lake created. That transformation also washed away its medieval reputation as a gallows. Known as Gibbet of Montfaucon at that time, the bodies of people executed in the city were sometimes displayed here for months on end.

If you can put that history behind you, cross the Gustave Eiffel-designed suspension bridge, or ascend the hill with the Temple de la Sybille for beautiful views of Montmartre. Inside the hillside, quarrying created a cavern. Napoleon's park builders took the opportunity to add a human-made waterfall to the 65-foot-tall space. Summer visitors will especially enjoy the misty reprieve from Paris's heat and humidity.

Conciergerie Conciergerie

Located next to Sainte-Chapelle , the Conciergerie was once a royal residence for various French leaders. At the end of the 14th century, King Charles V and the rest of the palace's inhabitants moved to new residences at the Louvre . The abandoned building was then turned into a new parliament and office space for the kingdom. However, during the French Revolution (and for many decades thereafter), the Conciergerie served as a prison compound to hold both political and common criminals. Most famously, it held Marie Antoinette, the fallen queen of France, in the weeks before she was executed by guillotine in October 1793. In the 19th century, Antoinette's cell was transformed into a chapel, and in 1914 the entire building was deemed a historic monument and opened to the public.

Recent travelers said the site is a delight for history buffs. Still, others noted that if you aren’t particularly interested in the French Revolution or Marie Antoinette, you may find the empty jail cells and barren halls a bit dull. All visitors are given a "HistoPad" (available in six languages) to help enhance their experience. The iPad allows visitors to see what the rooms would've looked like centuries ago with the help of augmented reality, 3D reconstructions and interactive functionalities.What everyone seemed to agree on was the medieval architecture, which is said to be stunning both inside and out.

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Rue de Rivoli Rue de Rivoli free

One of the most famous shopping streets in Paris, the elegant Rue de Rivoli is lined with neoclassical buildings housing designer boutiques, galleries, cafes and restaurants built into historic arcades. Named after Napoleon's victory at the Battle of Rivoli and stretching from Place de la Bastille in the east to Place de la Concorde, it's where you'll find the Louvre , the Jardin des Tuileries , Hôtel de Ville (Paris's elaborate city hall) and other attractions. It's also home to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs and the Bazar de l'Hôtel de Ville – an elaborate department store founded in 1856. Other shops range from affordable brands like Sephora, L'Occitane and Mango to high-end designer stores and local French boutiques.

Recent travelers highly recommended strolling along the street to browse its historic arcades and shops, and many were impressed by the elaborate architecture. They also enjoyed the quiet atmosphere; the street went car-free in 2020, with only pedestrians, cyclists, buses and taxis now allowed here (its former lanes have been turned into a wide bike path, so it provides a welcome respite from the city's at-times hectic traffic). Others said it was a great spot for people-watching, although some said the shops can feel a little commercial.

Bois de Vincennes Bois de Vincennes free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Come in the summer to catch the Paris Jazz Festival, when the Parc Floral hosts performers from Paris and beyond. – Laura French

Used as a royal hunting ground from the 12th century, this scenic, easterly refuge is Paris's biggest park, sprawling nearly 2,500 acres (making it nearly three times larger than New York's Central Park , and slightly bigger than its westerly sister, the Bois de Boulogne). It's home to verdant woodland as well as the Parc Floral, a botanical garden with its own mini golf course and various other family-friendly attractions. You'll also find four artificial lakes in the park – boats are available to rent on the Lac Daumesnil – alongside the Parc Zoologique de Paris, several cafes and restaurants and the Château de Vincennes, a lavish former royal residence built in the medieval era.

Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen free

Set on the northern edge of Paris and home to the highest concentration of antiques dealers in the world, this famous flea market is a must for anyone looking to browse and buy vintage treasures. Spread across twelve covered markets and five streets, the Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen houses everything from 17th-century furnishings to vintage jewelry, designer clothes, art, books and beyond. When your feet need a break, there are also a handful of restaurants.

At its heart is the Marché Vernaison, an eclectic mishmash of nearly a million objects, spread across nearly 100,000 square feet and selling pretty much anything you can think of. Equally unmissable is the Marché Dauphine, which sells books, vintage records, clothes and more in a huge pavilion, and the Marché Paul Bert Serpette, an upmarket spot specializing in avant-garde interior design that's seen everyone from Julia Roberts to Mick Jagger grace its floors.

Louis Vuitton Foundation Louis Vuitton Foundation

Open to the public since October 2014, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is the brainchild of the LVMH Group (which owns luxury fashion brand Louis Vuitton) and famed American architect Frank Gehry. In addition to the art gallery, Gehry also designed the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Spain and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles , among other renowned museums, university buildings and residences. Outfitted with curved panels of glass and smooth concrete, the foundation's daring and modern design stands out among Paris' abundance of centuries-old buildings. Inside, you'll find collections of modern and contemporary art housed in both permanent and temporary exhibits. The museum's goal is to promote art and culture on the outskirts of Paris, and it succeeds by attracting more than 1 million visitors each year. 

Though the museum is a bit off the beaten path in the Bois de Boulogne in the 16th arrondissement, visitors loved taking in the architectural wonder and its surrounding gardens, as well as the unique exhibits inside. One common criticism was that the building was a bit far from the nearest metro station (about a 15-minute walk), so keep that in mind when planning your visit.

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Paris: what to do, what to see in France's capital

Inspiration

Reading time: 0 min Published on 22 November 2023, updated on 21 April 2024

Ah, Paris! The city that dares to be all things to all people; everybody's hometown. Paris is like a huge village with more than its fair share of discoveries, surprises, crazy nights, beauty, art, light, fabulous food and great people—it's a city where it’s great to wander, lose yourself, taste adventure, see life and feel alive. From its historic heart to its high-profile street art and the Futurist architecture of the Grand Paris infrastructure plan, Paris and its region quite simply live life to the fullest. 

Not to miss sights in the Paris region

• Eiffel Tower “La Dame de Fer” is not looking bad, for 130 years old! Paris’ favorite monument stands straight along the Seine, transforming with a flourish when night falls, sparkling with a thousand lights. From its height of 325 meters, the Eiffel Tower lords over all of Paris, offering spectacular views from any level!

• The Louvre: from morning to evening, immerse yourself in masterpieces at the Louvre 35,000—this is the number of works exhibited in the Louvre, from the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo, to Egyptian antiquities and medieval objets d’art, not to mention Islamic art or paintings from the first half of the 19th century. The treasures of the Louvre are an infinite wealth to discover at your own pace, day or night.

• The Latin Quarter The Latin Quarter is the Left Bank in all its legendary brilliance. This is a district of prestigious universities, replete with scores of students and diverse place: the Arena of Lutèce (a Roman relic), the garden and the palace of Luxembourg, the Pantheon, the museum of the Middle Ages, the place de la Contrescarpe, rue Mouffetard, boulevard Saint-Michel and many others call this part of the city home.

• Montmartre and the Sacred Heart The neighborhood has been able to renew itself while keeping its reputation as an artist’s haunt. We love the shops on rue Lepic, the trendy boutiques of the Abbesses, the lively Place du Tertre, and of course the basilica at the top of the hill, from where the perspective on Paris is 360°.

• The Grand Palace Just a stone’s throw from the Seine and the Alexandre III bridge, this immense building with iron frames topped by an elegant glass dome hosts international exhibitions in its National Galleries and major events under its nave (fashion shows, parties, skating-rinks..). And facing the Grand Palais is the Palais de la découverte, an essential spot to play scientist.

• The Louis Vuitton Foundation All in clear glass, monumental and airy at once, the museum was designed by the American architect Frank Gehry. We love the open spaces, original contemporary art exhibitions, and terraces overlooking the Bois de Boulogne and Paris.

• The Palace of Versailles Former hunting lodge, this royal residence was inhabited by Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI. The heritage is exceptional: the Hall of Mirrors, the Battalions Gallery, the Royal Apartments, the Chapel, the Royal Opera, and in the 800-hectare park, the Grand Trianon, the Hameau de la Reine, the Temple of Love, the Grand Canal—it’s a dazzling journey in the history of France!

• Notre-Dame and the Île de la Cité Formerly called Lutèce, the Île de la Cité is the heart of Old Paris, where everything began 2000 years ago. The island neighborhood is a central district, nestled in the Seine like a privileged village. Strolling on the quays from Pont Neuf and to Notre Dame cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece with expressive gargoyles and sumptuous stained glass windows, is one of the most lovely walks in Paris. Note that since the fire of April 15, 2019, Notre-Dame is closed to the public until further notice.

• The Arc de Triomphe At the top of the Champs-Elysées, crowns the center of Place Charles de Gaulle, where 12 avenues converge. At 50 meters high, it brilliantly symbolizes Napoleon’s victory at Austerlitz. Climb the viewing platform to admire the Parisian skyline: on one side, the towers of La Défense, on the other, the Place de la Concorde.

• The Champs-Elysées and Concorde A timeless symbol of the capital, the Avenue des Champs-Elysées is nicknamed “the most beautiful avenue in the world,” a wide boulevard of great parades and popular gatherings. For nearly two kilometers, starting from the Place Charles de Gaulle, it is punctuated by a succession of restaurants, luxury brands, cinemas, and gardens. Slightly sloping, it opens onto the vast Place de la Concorde, dominated by the Obelisk of Luxor. It’s no wonder the Champs Élysées are named after the ancient Greek concept of paradise!

Things to do in the Paris region

• Sip a coffee at the Café de Flore in Saint-Germain-des-Prés In the heart of the intellectual district of St Germain, the Café de Flore is a must for observing passers-by and regulars. In each district, there’s a must-visit institution: the Café de la Paix at the Opera, the Coupole at Montparnasse, the Wepler Place de Clichy, the Vaudeville at Place de la Bourse, the Café Charbon rue d’Oberkampf…

• Arpenter Station F, the largest start-up campus in the world In the 13th arondissement, Station F, named after the former Halle Freyssinet, hosts more than 3,000 workstations under the same roof! The French Tech label is deployed throughout the country, and other major Parisian incubators support innovative start-ups like Numa, Le Cargo, Welcome City Lab.

• Stroll in the Tuileries Garden Between the Place de la Concorde and the Louvre Museum, the Tuileries Garden is a harmonious oasis, designed by famed garden architect André Le Nôtre in the 17th century. The garden is the ideal place to walk between basins and statues, conducive to improvised picnics.

• Marvel at the Cité des Sciences with the children How to learn while having fun? Areas of discovery and experimentation are designed for children from two to seven years old, and juniors up to 12 years old. All the secrets of science are explained in a fun, dynamic way, interesting both to children and their parents. At La Villette, it’s party time!

• Go from Saint-Ouen Flea Market to Montaigne Avenue Paris is a place of dream shopping for those who love collect. Hunt for hidden treasures in the flea market, browse department store racks, find an original piece from a designer in the Marais, splurge on a luxury brand at the Avenue Montaigne, scout unusual finds on the Canal St Martin, buy beautiful objets d’art and prints in the shops of museums. Paris is the capital of beautiful things for good reason!

• Applaud the dancers of the Moulin Rouge and Lido Fairyland decorations, heart-pounding rhythms, shimmering costumes, dancers recruited from all over the world, rhinestones and glitter galore—your evening in these Parisian cabarets will be sparkling. The joyful tradition of music hall reviews, which dates back to the 19th century, continues with talent and innovation, at the Moulin Rouge, Lido, Crazy Horse Saloon, Paradis Latin, among others.

• List a selection of bistros to test Parisian bistronomy Many young chefs have embarked on the bistronomy, this inventive cuisine inspired by the traditional recipes of the famous French bistrots. Visitors enjoy affordable prices and incredible experiences at Chateaubriand, Dauphin, Porte 12, and Dilia. They have their place alongside Michelin-starred chefs such as Pierre Gagnaire, Jean-François Piège and Guy Savoy, to name a few. And the historic brasseries also have their own atmosphere and their specialties. Just go for dinner at La Lorraine, Vaudeville or at Flo to find out!

• Vélib’ on the banks of the Seine, thinking about the Olympics of 2024 Discover Paris by bike on the landscaped banks of the Seine—it’s a bucolic pleasure for any city dweller! On the right or left bank, Parisians and passing visitors can be found in ephemeral restaurants and terrassed cafés, on rooftops and aboard musical barges. In 2024, the Summer Olympics will take place partly in the heart of Paris, at the foot of the Eiffel Tower, in the Seine, the Champ de Mars, the Invalides, among other beloved spots in the City of Light.

• Experience the Seine Musical on Seguin Island This new musical complex is installed on an island of the Seine, opposite Boulogne-Billancourt. Primarily it offers concerts of classical music, but also jazz, rock, and ballets. It complements the already existing concert halls in Paris: the Philarmonie and Zénith in the Parc de la Villette, Accor Hotel Arena in Bercy, La Défense Arena, and the Opéra Bastille.

• Walk in the footsteps of the Impressionists in Auvers-sur-Oise (and go to Normandy to continue the journey) At the gates of the capital, the village of Auvers-sur-Oise has inspired Van Gogh, Corot, Daubigny, Boggio and many others. Some have left house-workshops open to visitors, allowing us to take a peek into the mind of these geniuses. The village castle also offers an “Impressionist Vision” exhibition leading through its different rooms. And by following the Seine west towards Giverny, Rouen, Honfleur and Étretat, you can approach the impressionist landscapes up close.

• Plan your trip
• Sacré-Cœur : Discover the true heart of Paris
• Paris tourist office
• Welcome City Lab - Paris&Co
• Le Sacré-Cœur
• "Nos Maisons Parisiennes" Hotels
• Paris Charles de Gaulle and Orly Airports offer Free Wifi
• Rock en Seine in Paris
• Best Rooftops in Paris

By Rédaction France.fr

The magazine of the destination unravels an unexpected France that revisits tradition and cultivates creativity. A France far beyond what you can imagine…

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Discover Paris

Plan Your Trip to the City of Light

Visit Paris and you'll discover a spectacular city packed with a dazzling array of famous attractions such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame, more museums than you can possibly visit in one trip, wonderful hotels and restaurants, and fascinating historic and modern neighborhoods to explore.

And that's just the beginning.  

Cruises along the tranquil Seine River and Canal Saint Martin, shopping destinations ranging from glitzy designer showrooms to street markets, non-stop summer concerts and festivals, tours and fireworks at the Palace of Versailles, and excursions to Disneyland Paris are just a few of the things you can experience here.

Whether you're planning your first Paris vacation or have traveled here dozens of times, you'll find plenty to explore and enjoy - and all the planning tips you need right here.

Welcome to Paris Discovery Guide, an independent travel website (www.parisdiscoveryguide.com) with everything you need to plan a memorable trip to Paris.

Top photo:  View of the Eiffel Tower from Trocadero, (c) Paris Discovery Guide

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What to See & Do in Paris

Attractions

Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Mona Lisa, famous museums, monuments   Find out more

Things to Do

Ferris wheels, beaches, ice skating, special events - so many things to do in Paris ! Find out more

Tours & Cruises

Best ways to see Paris on land, water, & wheels, including private tours Find out more

Neighborhoods

Latin Quarter, the Marais, Montmartre, Golden Triangle - get ready to explore!   Find out more

Versailles, Giverny, Mont St Michel, Disneyland, Normandy D-Day beaches Find out more

Kids & Teens

Favorite attractions for kids & teens - from carousels to Disneyland Paris Find out more

Dining in Paris

All about restaurants, brasseries, bistros, cafés, and bakeries Find out more

Shopping in Paris

Designer boutiques, discount outlets, street markets, hidden arcades, flea markets Find out more

Parks & Gardens

Famous parks & and hidden gardens - find your perfect spot to smell the roses Find out more

Plan Your Paris Vacation

Find the perfect Paris hotel for your budget and location preferences, a trip planning guide and checklists, recommended guidebooks, and the essential travel information every Paris visitor needs.

Where to Stay

Hotels & apartments in every price range near top Paris attractions Find out more

Plan Your Trip

Everything you need to know: best time to visit Paris, where to get Euros, how much to tip, & more Find out more

Paris Guide books

Which Paris travel guides are best for new & return visitors?   Find out more

Get Deals & Discounts

A Paris vacation can be more affordable than you realize, whatever your budget - especially if you take advantage of all the ways to save.

Hotel Bargains  

Want to save money on your Paris hotel without sacrificing comfort or a convenient location? Find out more

Discount Cards

Want to save money on attractions, tours, & cruises? Check out sightseeing passes Get details

Save on Flights

Use these tips to save money on flights & get the biggest value for your travel budget Learn more

Paris Holidays & Top Events

• New Year's Eve in Paris
• Winter & Summer Sales
• Paris Marathon
• Easter in Paris
• Mother's Day in Paris
• Bastille Day Celebrations
• Tour de France

Christmas in Paris

To find all the top events and fun things to do in Paris each month, check out our Paris Event Calendars.

Favorite Paris Attractions

Eiffel Tower

Best ways to visit the Eiffel Tower Find out more

How to see the Mona Lisa at the Louvre! Find out more

Moulin Rouge

Enjoy a show at this legendary Parisian nightclub Find out more

Experience the splendor of Versailles Palace   Find out more

Disneyland Paris

Directions, tips, discounts for this favorite destination Find out more

How to explore this famous neighborhood and its crowning jewel, Sacre Coeur Find out more

• How to Get Euros - What are the best ways to get Euros for your trip to Paris?  And how much cash do you really need?
• Why Visit Paris? - Need some inspiration as you plan your trip?  You'll find it here
• Best Places to Shop in Paris - Find out about the city's top shopping districts and their specialties, from luxury couture to a discount village to French cookware to the world's biggest flea market - & more!
• Fun Paris Museums - Want to visit a Paris museum but not really interested in art?  From the Catacombs (old bones) to street art to wine-tasting tours at medieval castles, there's something for everyone!
• Day Trips from Paris - Check out these fabulous day trips to fantastic places near Paris

More Fun Ways to See Paris

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We hope you will have a wonderful time during your Paris visit - and enjoy this spectacular city as much as we do!

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Want to Save on Your Paris Hotel?

Check our tips on how to find discounts, deals, and bargains for Paris hotels.  Whether you're looking for cheap accommodations or want to pay less for luxury, we'll show you how to save on hotels in Paris.  

Here are some shortcuts: 

• Booking.com: Need last minute reservations?  Check out Today Deals on their website
• Trip Advisor: Use their Best Value Deals & save BIG on your Paris hotel
• Priceline: Find the lowest prices on Paris hotels with their Express Deals

Top Attractions & Tours

• Eiffel Tower - Enjoy sweeping views of Paris
• Louvre Tour - Soak up art & see the Mona Lisa
• Palace of Versailles - Best way to see the famous Chateau
• Paris Museum Pass - Choose 2, 4, or 6 days
• Paris Disneyland - Get express tickets & transport from Paris

Happening in Paris

January in Paris

• The famous Paris winter sales, concerts, new museum exhibits

February in Paris

• Valentine's Day, Chinese New Year Parades

March in Paris

• Mardi Gras, Fountain Shows at Versailles, French Open

April in Paris

• Paris Marathon, Easter concerts, spring flowers

May in Paris

• Mother's Day, jazz festival, concerts

June in Paris

• Summer sales, Pride week, music fests, air show

July in Paris

• Bastille Day, Tour de France, beaches

August in Paris

• Free concerts & movies, Rock En Seine

September in Paris

• European Heritage Days, Fashion Week

October in Paris

• Wine festival, Halloween, Motor Show

November in Paris

• Armistice Day, Salon du Chocolat

December in Paris

• Christmas, New Year's Eve

Hanukkuh in Paris

• Menorah lightings 

• Holiday celebrations & decorations

Christmas Markets

• Gifts, holiday food, mulled wine, and Santa

Newest Articles & Latest Updates

• How to Get from Paris to Giverny
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• Happening Now in Paris - Find Our Latest Articles  

Book Your Paris Hotel

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• See the Eiffel Tower from your balcony

Arc de Triomphe Hotels

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New Hotels in Paris

• Experience the latest & greatest

Paris Hotels near the Louvre

• Where to stay near the famous palace museum

Central Paris Hotels

• Wonderful hotels close to top Paris attractions

Deals & Discounts

• How to save on your Paris hotel

Plan Your Paris Trip

• Why visit Paris?
• Best Paris guide books
• Find cheap flights to Paris
• Choose your Paris hotel  
• 7 Reasons why you need travel insurance
• Electric adapters and converters  
• Best ways to get Euros
• Check out 10 top Paris attractions
• How to skip the ticket lines
• Paris Museum Pass:  Should you get one?
• Which neighborhoods are best to stay in?
• What to do & see in each Paris district
• How to spend your first day in Paris

16 top local tips on what to do in Paris

Aug 10, 2023 • 12 min read

From cruising the Seine to strolling the city with the locals, here are the best things to do in Paris © Christopher Ames / Getty Images

Packed with iconic museums and monuments, together with low-key treasures cherished by locals,  Paris is a city that emanates "la belle vie"  (the good life).

Away from the highlights – the Louvre, Notre Dame and Eiffel Tower – Parisian life ticks along with a coffee on a terrace, a bike ride along the Seine, and wine-fueled lunches with friends in noisy bistros. Blending the blockbuster experiences with these local delights is the key to experiencing the best of Paris.

Here are the top things to do according to a local.

1. See the Eiffel Tower at night

Dodge the habitual daytime crowd zig-zagging up the Eiffel Tower ’s southern-pillar staircase or cruising by lift to the top-floor champagne bar, and experience Paris’ signature spire after dark instead. Even better: book at the Michelin-starred   Le Jules Vernes  and dine in the company of the most beautiful city panorama ensnared within Eiffel’s hypnotic metal web on the 2nd floor.

Detour : For smouldering, eyeball-to-eyeball views of the  Dame de Fer  (Iron Lady) herself, illuminated at night, enjoy a date night beneath the stars at the summer rooftop bar atop La Shangri-La Paris . Can't be in there? See it from the Seine, with Eiffel Tower views from fine-dining bateau   Ducasse sur Seine .

2. Be surprised by the artworks at Bourse de Commerce – Pinault Collection

There’s a secret to exploring the city’s recent art venue  addition, which opened in May 2021 in an 18th-century rotunda where the city’s grain market and stock exchange once were. Reserve tickets online, book lunch in the top-floor Halles aux Graines restaurant run by legendary French chefs Michel and Sébastien Bras, and keep your wits about you when admiring the contemporary art in this world-class collection by French billionaire François Pinault.

The exquisite "marble" replica of a late-Renaissance Giambologna sculpture in the central hall (actually a gargantuan, slow-burning wax candle by Swiss artist Urs Fischer), the pesky "pigeons" perched on the balustrade above, the "cushions" strewn on the occasional chair throughout are not what they seem. This mischievous new gallery has been designed to shock and surprise.

3. Sample local life at Paris' food (and flea) markets

Nothing reveals the backstreet grit and grind of local life quite like Paris’ stash of intoxicating markets. Most neighborhoods have one and Bastille’s morning street marché on Blvd Richard Lenoir is a brilliant introduction.

When hunger strikes, swing through the inconspicuous green metal gate on rue de Bretagne, 3e, in nearby Le Marais to uncover  Marché des Enfants Rouges . This is the city’s oldest covered market, dating from 1615, with a maze of food stalls cooking up Moroccan couscous, Japanese bento, Thai curries and other world cuisines. Order a stuffed- and sizzled-to-order toasted sandwich or galette (savoury crêpe) from gregarious Alain at  Chez Alain Miam Miam , then grab a pew to lunch with locals around communal tables.

To peek into the makings of a Parisian home, ride metro line 13 north to  Marché aux Puces de St-Ouen . A village in itself, this gargantuan nine-hectare flea market – Europe’s largest – is where thrifty Parisians gravitate at weekends to hunt down chintzy Louis XVI lamps, rare and wondrous vinyl, avant-garde fittings and furniture, antiques and other second-hand treasures for their city-sleek apartments.

4. Wander through Paris' history at Musée Carnavalet

With its photogenic twinset of hôtels particuliers (private mansions) smacking of 17th-century Parisian aristocracy and labyrinth of lavish rooms spanning time, the  Musée Carnavalet in Le Marais is an enchanting rendezvous with history. The architecture alone at Paris’ oldest museum, open since 1880, plunges you straight into the Renaissance.

Thanks to a four-year redesign costing more than €55 million, visiting the Musée Carnavalet is a sharp, immersive, chronological waltz through the glittering story of Paris, from prehistory to the terrorism-troubled 21st century. Some 3800 of 625,000 historical pieces – paintings, sculptures, furniture, signs, posters, models, coins, toys, musical instruments, erotica – adorn rooms perfectly styled to reflect each era. The most spectacular – the lavish painted ceilings, gilt and stucco of the Salons La Rivière (1652–56), Hôtel Wendel’s Art Deco ballroom, Fouquet’s Art Nouveau jewelry shop – are the Real McCoy, uprooted from their original location to the museum for safekeeping.

Planning tip:  Admission to the permanent collection is free and doesn't need to be booked in advance. End in the museum cafe, with tables enchantingly scattered in the manicured courtyard garden.

5. Explore Monet's artworks at museums across the city

Which art lover can resist Monet’s signature water lilies? Exhilaratingly gargantuan and immersive, his lilies fill two oval rooms – designed by Monet himself in the 1920s – at the  Musée de l’Orangerie in the  Jardin des Tuileries .

More Monet masterpieces rub shoulders with paintings by Cézanne, Degas, Renoir and Van Gogh in the  Musée d’Orsay , displaying world-class art from 1848 to 1914 in a resplendent 1900-built train station by the Seine. But the real gold lies off the trodden tourist trail, at the unsung  Musée Marmottan Monet . Quietly at home in an intimate, Empire-style hôtel particulier in the residential 16e arrondissement , this is where the world’s largest collection of canvases by Monet can be found.

6. Go on a treasure hunt at the Louvre

It would take nine months to simply glance at all 35,000-odd masterpieces at the  Musée du Louvre , home to one of the world’s finest collections of Western art. Instead you can join a  ThatMuse scavenger hunt to make best sense of the overwhelmingly gargantuan palace-gallery, built as a fortress for Philippe-Auguste in the 12th century and rehashed as a swish royal residence in the mid-16th.

Hunts are themed, a huge hit with families, and lead you into quieter rooms well beyond the over-crowded likes of Da Vinci’s celebrity Mona Lisa or Michelangelo’s Dying Slave . Count between two and three hours to track down, and snap a photo as evidence, up to 30 artworks – the "pieces of treasure".

Local tip: Decamp afterwards to  Café Le Nemours , one of Paris’ most mythical cafes with an elegant terrace beneath arches, for a coffee or organic Alain Millat peach juice and classic Parisian jambon et fromage baguette sandwich (or something fancier).

7. Admire Paris' iconic rooftops

Talk of inscribing Paris’ iconic rooftops on Unesco’s World Heritage List has been rumbling for years. Begin your rooftop foray at ground level on  place des Vosges , laid out as Place Royale in Le Marais in 1612. It's the city’s oldest square – and the most handsome. This is an ideal spot to admire Paris’ signature roofs from below, originally tiled in slate from the nearby Loire Valley and, from the mid-19th century, with cheaper sheets of shiny seagull-grey zinc.

A 10-minute walk away on trendy Rue Vieille du Temple, 3e, fashionistas hobnob over cocktails, barbecued meats and weekend brunch at  Au Top , a hidden rooftop with an insane 360-degree panorama.  Le Perchoir Marais is the other unmissable rooftop in the neighborhood.

Local tip:  Other Parisian-packed venues to swoon over the city’s romantic skyline: the viewing terrace of department store  Galeries Lafayette , Perruche above  Le Printemps , cocktail and DJ hub  Le Perchoir in the 11e, and farm-to-fork  Le Perchoir , at home on Europe’s largest urban farm in the 15e on – guess what – a rooftop.

8. Take a leisurely stroll like a Parisian flâneur

When 19th-century town planner Georges Eugène Haussmann bulldozed the medieval city’s cobweb of dank, narrow alleys in the 1850s to create an elegant, light-filled capital of broad tree-shaded boulevards and squares, he clearly had Parisian flânerie (strolling at leisure) in mind. Left-bank  St-Germain des Prés , right-bank  Le Marais and  Jardin du Luxembourg are classic areas for slow, indulgent walks.

For monumental grandeur around every corner, kick off on the viewing platform of  Arc de Triomphe , stroll shop-lined  Champs-Elysées to obelisk-pierced  Place de la Concorde , and cut through  Jardin des Tuileries to arch-pierced Place du Carrousel. Admire the Louvre, with its striking glass pyramid, then duck beneath the arches to Place Colette with its flashy metro-station entrance threaded with 800 Murano glass beads.

Continue into  Jardin du Palais Royal to frolic around Daniel Buren’s signature black-and-white striped columns, browse its upmarket boutique-clad arcades, chill over freshly roasted coffee at hidden  Café Kitsuné , and flop on a park bench to watch Paris go by in gorgeous slow motion.

Planning tip: Join up with  Explore Paris on a wildly creative themed walking tour of Paris such as operatic strolls with a singer in Montmartre, Chinese Belleville, or gourmet walks in Goutte d’Or.

9. Experience village life in Montmartre

Gorging on the spectacular Paris vista that unfolds from the steps of the pearly-white domes of the  Sacré-Coeur Basilica – or atop the 300 more steps spiraling up inside the church dome – is a veritable Montmartre moment. But to get under the skin of this fabled quarter of ivy-clad cottages, windmills and artist cafes, it pays to duck down hidden alleys and squares, and explore less-visited streets on the backside of the Butte (as the Montmartre hill is known).

Local tip: Reserve a table at clandestine cocktail bar  Le Très Particulier , with walled summer garden, in a 19th-century mansion on Ave Junot. Mooch a couple of doors downhill to Villa Leandré at No 23, one of the picturesque cul-de-sacs in Paris with flowery cottage gardens fronting 1920s, terraced brick houses. Another 15 minutes brings you to La Cité Pilleux (45 rue Ganneron, 18e), an equally bucolic dead-end lane with old industrial workshops re-spun as pretty little dwellings.

10. Tour the historic Cimetière du Père Lachaise

Gawping at ornate tomb art while paying your respects to 70,000 rich, famous and infamous buried in the world’s most-visited  cemetery is a riveting urban walk. The historic graveyard, open since 1804, is one of central Paris’ biggest green spaces, with 5300 trees and shrubs, and magnificent 19th-century sculptures by artists such as David d’Angers, Hector Guimard, Visconti and Chapu.

To scout out the iconic graves of 1960s rock star Jim Morrison, Oscar Wilde, Edith Piaf et al, scan the QR code inside the cemetery’s Blvd de Ménilmontant entrance to access a map; or hook up with entertaining cemetery historian Thierry Le Roi. His two-hour  guided tours are legendary in their own right.

Local tip:  Visit on a sunny day after the rain to experience this unexpected green oasis at its most lush.

11. Take in the views from Arc de Triomphe's viewing platform

The Arc de Triomphe 's sky-high viewing platform is dramatically less crowded than the Eiffel Tower, but with views to rival. The 50m-high (164ft), Roman-style, triumphal arch commemorating Napoléon’s 1805 victory at Austerlitz is also the best spot to get your head around Paris’  Axe Historique (Historical Axis) – a line of historical monuments forming a perfect east-to-west axis through central Paris.

Admire astonishing vistas stretching from the Louvre, Place de la Concorde and the Champs-Elysées (all east), to the Arc de Triomphe’s modern counterpoint, 1980s-built  Grande Arche de la Défense (west). Peer down to watch cars twirling around the city’s busiest roundabout encircling the arch and spinning off along one of eight leafy Haussmannian avenues.

12. Cruise the Seine

Paris’ geographical and spiritual heart is the Seine – it all began on its island twinset after all, with early settlers arriving on Île de la Cité around the 3rd century BCE. Cruising the river with Bateaux-Mouches or aboard a hop-on-hop-off  Batobus river boat – part of the city’s public transport system – is a memorable experience. Admire scenic Unesco World Heritage-listed riverbanks, islands, summertime beaches and 37 bridges spanning every architectural era.

Sunset drinks are a rite of passage at floating bar and guinguette (dance hall),  Rosa Bonheur sur Seine – as is a dose of contemporary street art a short walk west along the quay to bohemian barge-gallery  Fluctuart . To stay on the Seine 24/7, check into floating hotel,  Off Paris Seine .

Local tip: Hopes are high that parts of the river will be clean enough to swim in by 2025. Until then, cool off on hot summer days at floating outdoor pool  Piscine Joséphine Baker .

13. Be intoxicated by Paris' cocktail culture

From glam hotel bars to clandestine speakeasies and upcycled hostess bars in South Pigalle, the craft-cocktail scene in Paris is intoxicating.  Paris Cocktail Week , held each year in January, is a brilliant introduction. Otherwise, DIY your initiation with a signature Serendipity at  Bar Hemingway in the Ritz – a teeny, chic, wood-paneled space where British-born bartender Colin Field has mixed cocktails for more than 25 years. Legend says Hemingway, wielding a machine gun, helped liberate the hotel bar during WWII – following which he knocked back 51 consecutive dry martinis.

Local tip:  Forgotten French liqueurs, zany homemade infusions and inventive syrups are at their finest at  Le Mary Céleste , one of Paris’ first bars to pair cocktails with modern French tapas dishes. For summer cocktails, follow a clued-in crowd to  Le Pavillon Puebla , a guinguette -styled party space in a rambling 19th-century mansion in beautiful offbeat city park  Parc des Buttes-Chaumont .

14. Eat quality local produce at grassroots restaurants

Grassroots produce – seasonal, locally grown, invariably organic and so freshly harvested that earth still clings to the roots – has never been so important in French cuisine. Chefs in Paris are working harder than ever with small regional producers to elevate taste and quality to even greater heights (not to mention supporting local economies).

The untouristed 10th arrondissement is becoming increasingly foodie with wildly successful, bistronomie addresses such as  Les Résistants and  L’Avant Poste .

15. Go shopping at designer boutiques

Be it your own made-to-measure Louis Vuitton trunk, a heavenly fragranced candle from the world’s oldest candlemaker , or the season’s latest from eco-conscious fashion store  Sézane , shopping in Paris is exuberant and exotic. Pick your quartier depending on personal style and goût (taste): Le Marais for workshop boutiques of independent upcoming designers and mainstream fashion, or around  Canal St-Martin in the edgier 10e for concept stores, pop-ups and alternative design boutiques.

Detour: After 15 years of restoration, to the tune of €750 million, historic department store  La Samaritaine is breathtaking in size and beauty. Drooling over the Seine-side building’s original art nouveau and art deco features, including the glass-topped central hall – all impeccably restored by Pritzker Prize–winning Japanese firm Sanaa – is completely fine.

16. Watch movies beneath the stars

Paris is one of the most  cinematic cities on earth. Film buffs can poke behind the scenes of art deco movie theater  Le Grand Rex , lose their soul in a silent B&W movie accompanied by a live pianist music at the  Fondation Jérôme Seydoux-Pathé , or follow in the footsteps of screen star Amélie Poulain in Montmartre.

Summer raises the curtain on romance with movies beneath the stars – deckchairs are scattered on the grass in Parc de la Villette during free film screenings mid-July to mid-August. MK2’s ground-breaking cinema hotel,  Hôtel Paradiso in the 12e has designer rooms sporting private cinema screens and a lush green rooftop garden hosting screenings after-dark.

Local tip:  Films screened on a 24m-long screen in the Louvre’s magnificent 16th-century courtyard during July’s four-day Cinéma Paradiso Louvre open-air film fest are always a rip-roaring success.

This article was first published Jul 1, 2019 and updated Aug 10, 2023.

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42 Best Things to Do in Paris

By Julia Eskins and Melissa Liebling-Goldberg

The question isn't what to do in Paris, but rather how to decide. With so many wonderful museums, historic landmarks, and curated boutiques, it’s impossible to fit everything into your itinerary. Perhaps this is why the French capital is among the world’s most-visited cities. Whether it’s your first time or fifth, we’ve got you covered with some of the best things to do in Paris, from the unmissable monuments across the City of lights to the local-loved  favorites that will make you feel like a true Parisian in the making. All you have to do now is pack, put on your most comfortable shoes, and decide where to go first. These are the best things to do in Paris on your next visit.

Read our complete Paris travel guide here .  

This gallery has been updated with new information since its original publish date.

Jardin du Luxembourg Arrow

Located in the heart of the Sixth Arrondissement, the famous Jardin du Luxembourg is an inviting green oasis for Parisians and visitors alike. Come for people watching, romantic strolls, picnics, or just to admire the mash-up of English, Italian, and French landscaping influences. If you're feeling athletic, join the early-morning joggers or stake out one of the tennis and pétanque courts.

Samaritaine Paris Pont-Neuf by DFS Arrow

Did Paris need another department store? Certainly not. But this one has a legacy that laid dormant for 16 years: The 19th century landmark reopened in 2021 after a $900 million restoration by LVMH, and swapped the utilitarian focus for one decidedly more upscale. Locals used to shop here for everything from light bulbs and garden supplies to dresses, but now it's a gallery of sorts for designer clothes, beauty brands, and a handful of food and Champagne concept spaces throughout the shop. But it's an Art Deco and Art Nouveau wonder which is the primary reason to visit. Approximately 215,000 square feet are devoted to retail space in this complex, which includes the Cheval Blanc hotel, office space, and housing, making it the smallest of the city’s department stores (the others are Le Bon Marché, Printemps, and Galeries Lafayette). The spaces it does occupy covers the usual terrain: streetwear and luxury ready-to-wear which includes pieces exclusive to La Samaritaine, clean beauty and classic perfumers, handbags and fine jewelry, and several rooms used for rotating thematic installations.

Basilique du Sacré-Coeur de Montmartre Arrow

Sacré-Coeur is a Catholic basilica that sits on the highest hill in Paris, in the Montmartre neighborhood. Its height is topped only by the Eiffel Tower. The basilica's distinct white travertine façade gives the Romano-Byzantine structure a unique look among Parisian monuments. The church is open all day to anyone who wishes to visit, though big crowds mean you may have to wait to go inside.

Musée du Louvre Arrow

The Louvre hardly needs an introduction—it is still the most-visited museum in the world, with more than 7.8 million visitors in 2022.  The former royal palace is now the magnificent home of some of the world's most iconic artworks (ever heard of the Mona Lisa?). Don't freak out, but walking through the halls where Louis XIV once strolled (he lived here before moving to Versailles), surrounded by the most famous art on earth can be an overwhelming experience. What’s more, there are some 35,000 artworks and artifacts from prehistory to the 21st century housed within its walls. As a result, it could take a lifetime to see and experience it all so don’t try (the museum sells multi-day passes so you can spread out your visit).  

Hannah Towey

CNT Editors

Jessica Puckett

Steph Koyfman

Palais Garnier Arrow

The pinnacle of Napoleon III architecture, the resplendent Le Palais Garnier opera house is opulent from every angle. The facade is covered with ornamentation and busts, as well as l'Harmonie and La Poésie, the two gilded copper statues flanking the entrance from on high. Inside, make sure to channel your best "Phantom of the Opera" moment on the iconic lobby's Grand Staircase, a triumph of decadent Parisian design. Admission costs about 14 euros, but it's well worth it—walking through these public spaces is like walking into the Paris of the past. The Opéra National de Paris is going back to performances in mid July, with reduced attendance and the country's health pass required.

Centre Pompidou Arrow

When the Centre Pompidou, known by locals as  Beaubourg ,  opened in 1977, it was a radical (and controversial) design for a museum—all industrial pipes and open glass views of Paris. Forty-plus years later it's the undisputed grande dame of Paris's contemporary art world. Within the massive 100,000-piece collection that stretches back to 1905, you’ll find everything from Picassos to video installations. It is highly recommended to book your tickets in advance for a specific time slot and note that if you’re in town on the first Sunday of the month, admission to the permanent collection and children’s gallery is free. 

Merci Arrow

Merci is an independent concept boutique, spread out over three loft-like floors in the Marais. The well-curated selection of clothes, accessories, home goods, and just about anything else you might want, draws savvy shoppers from around the globe. Keep an eye out for up-and-coming designers and labels especially in the central space that houses themed pop-ups, or go for Merci’s own affordable in-house brand. Either way, you'll be hard-pressed to walk out empty-handed.

Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris Arrow

Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris is housed in a private mansion that served as the legendary fashion designer’s headquarters from 1974 to 2002. The museum opened in 2017 alongside its Moroccan counterpart, Musée Yves Saint Laurent Marrakech, and hosts retrospectives and temporary exhibits. With a focus on Saint Laurent’s creative process rather than the brand’s history, the small museum is a treasure trove of iconic haute couture designs, as well as illustrations, photographs, sketches, and films. Spread out over 4,800 feet, the museum was designed to recreate the intimate feel of the original couture house. Highlights include the reception rooms where the designer met with clients, as well as the studio, where all of the collections were designed.

Westfield Forum des Halles Arrow

The Forum des Halles is a sprawling shopping, dining, and transportation hub right in the heart of Paris, with nearly 150 shops and restaurants. A 2016 renovation saw the addition of a spectacular wavy roof nicknamed La Canopée—you’re going to want a picture of it. Though the architecture is new, the shopping concept is not: A market has stood on this very site since the 1100s.

Hôtel de la Marine Arrow

This recent addition to the capital’s cultural offering is unlike any other in the city, largely by dint of its heritage and size. Perched over the Place de la Concorde, the museum occupies the former royal Garde Meuble—the depository for the King’s furniture collections, crown jewels, tapestries, and decorative arts—and what later became the country’s naval headquarters for 200 years. Given that it is only a year old, it remains moderately trafficked but the word is out. Open to the public for the first time in 250 years, its new incarnation as an immersive museum experience allows visitors to explore the 18th century apartments of the Garde-Meuble intendants, recreated and restored to their original layout and design, as well as the structure’s grand reception halls filled with period furnishings, paintings, and objets d’art. Key to the visit is the audio guide, which leans theatrical. You could speed through the audio guide in an hour, get a view of the Place de la Concorde from the covered balcony, and take in the jaw-dropping Cabinet des Glaces, a mirror-walled boudoir not unlike the hall of mirrors in Versailles, covered in paintings.

Le Bon Marché Arrow

Dating back to the 1850s, Le Bon Marché is the oldest department store in Paris, and certainly the most iconic. The elegant Left Bank institution is as celebrated for its airy layout as for its top selection of the world’s best designers. If it’s luxe, you can probably buy it here. Before your shopping spree is done, peek in at La Grande Épicerie, Le Bon Marché’s fine-foods emporium in an adjoining building.

Musée Picasso Paris Arrow

The Hôtel Salé alone is reason to visit, but of course the real draw is Picasso's oeuvre, more popular than ever following a much-hyped 2014 reopening. And since the museum is centrally located in the bustling Marais, it's easy to work the Musée Picasso into a day out shopping and dining. While there are other single-artist museums in Paris, the combination of Picasso's fame and the beauty of the setting make this one of the very best. Timed tickets must be reserved online in advance to visit the museum. Reserve tickets in advance to avoid long lines.

Arc de Triomphe Arrow

The Arc de Triomphe was commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to celebrate his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Climb the nearly 300 steps or take the elevator to the top for some of the best views of Paris, with clear vistas straight down the Champs-Élysées all the way to the Louvre. You'll need a ticket purchased online or at the entrance to go inside and up to the viewing platform, but anyone can come to admire the ornate façade for free.

Galeries Lafayette Haussmann Arrow

Historic department store Galeries Lafayette Haussmann isn’t just one of Paris's first “luxury bazaars” but also an emblem of Art Nouveau architecture. The French chain's flagship location in the 9th arrondissement features a striking domed roof with stained glass windows by master glassmaker Jacques Gruber. And with over 750,000 square feet of retail space, beautifully designed window displays, and special events, it's easily one of the best places to shop in Paris . You’ll find almost every major luxury brand under Galeries Lafayette Haussmann’s roof but the department store also makes a point of spotlighting emerging designers. Some labels, like Ester Manas (a sustainable and size-inclusive fashion brand) offer exclusive pieces you won’t find anywhere else. On the fourth floor, one of the broadest shoe selections in the world boasts over 200 brands ranging from Veja Shoemakers to Maison Margiela. Beyond the luxury goods, a highlight is the rooftop terrace, which offers a spectacular view of the city. 

Palais-Royal Arrow

The Palais-Royal complex is in some ways Paris in a nutshell: shops, cafés, art, history, architecture, bureaucracy, and spectacular gardens for people watching. And since it's all right across the street from the Louvre, you likely won't need to make a special trip. Don’t miss the Insta-famous Colonnes de Buren art installation in the inner courtyard.

Panthéon Arrow

There are a few major reasons to visit the Panthéon, starting with the gorgeous neoclassical architecture; designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot in 1757, it began as a replacement to the original Church of Sainte-Geneviève. People also come to visit the final resting places of some of France's most famous sons and daughters, from Victor Hugo to Marie Curie. And then there are those who come to marvel at Foucault's Pendulum, tracing the path of the Earth. The vibe in the crowd is a mix of awe, reverence, and curiosity. Timed tickets can be purchased online.

Musée Rodin Arrow

Auguste Rodin lived in the Hôtel Biron in the later stage of his life, where the gardens inspired some of his work. The former home opened as a museum to the public in 1919, almost 200 years after it was built for a wealthy financier. The high ceilings of the intimate rooms allow visitors to see Rodin's sculptures and drawings up close, while the large gardens showcase his most famous bronze sculptures, like "The Gates of Hell" and "The Thinker."

Palais de Tokyo Arrow

The Palais de Tokyo is the largest center for contemporary art in Europe. Opened in 2002, its mission is to celebrate living artists across multiple disciplines. As part of the renovation of the building, the 1937 structure was stripped back to the original concrete, giving it a raw and unfinished feeling that is distinctly different from the typical white-room museum layout. Visitors should start their exploration in the subterranean levels, where art such as large-scale graffiti works are on display, and end with a drink or dinner either at Monsieur Bleu or Bambini, the more festive spot from the Paris Society Group.

Grand Palais Arrow

As associated with years of Chanel runway shows being held in the nave of this stately Beaux-Arts space as it is with the art exhibitions it houses, the Grand Palais is an emblem of French grandeur and architectural process. The time has come, however, for the grand dame of buildings, originally built for the World’s Fair of 1900 to be refurbished. It is closed for renovations until 2024, but in its place, there is now the Grand Palais Ephémère, a 100,000-square-foot temporary space on the Champ de Mars, which hosts the artistic, cultural, fashion and art events that would normally be held in the Grand Palais.

Eiffel Tower Arrow

Gustave Eiffel's controversial wrought-iron lattice tower has been polarizing Parisians since it was built for the 1889 World's Fair, but today, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most beloved and instantly recognizable landmarks in the city—and the world. The structure anchors one end of the expansive Champ de Mars and provides an orientation point for the city. Jules Verne, the second-floor restaurant, is a Michelin-starred (and pricey) institution that is currently closed for renovation until the fall, as is the tiny Champagne bar at the tippity-top, which is still closed due to COVID regulations. The Eiffel Tower will reopen to visitors on July 16 and is currently accepting reservations for timed tickets.

Père Lachaise Cemetery Arrow

If visiting a cemetery sounds morbid and dreary, rest assured: It is, but in the best possible way. Death is an inescapable part of French life, and the layers on layers of Parisian history on display at Père Lachaise Cemetery are a fascinating peek into how the city has evolved over time. Visitors flock to the A-list graves here, with Oscar Wilde, Edith Piaf, and Jim Morrison among the most-visited. But one of the great delights is to walk away from the crowds and get lost wandering among the lesser-known, less-visited ones, which are all in various states of repair. Some have been completely worn down with obscurity over time; others appear to be washed and adorned with fresh flowers on a weekly basis. Keep your eyes peeled, and you might find some other noteworthy names buried here, from composer Frédéric Chopin to writer Marcel Proust and painter Eugène Delacroix.

Café de Flore Arrow

Stepping into Café de Flore is like stepping into a time capsule, into an era when the Left Bank was a bohemian enclave for the likes of Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway. The interior—red booths, mahogany, polished brass railings—has changed little since the Art Deco period, but anyone who is anyone knows that the best seats in the house are actually out on the sidewalk (and thankfully the famous terrasse is open at full capacity again), where the people watching can't be beat and the city's café iconic culture is at its finest. Although afternoons are best for perching on a table outside and enjoying the pulse of Boulevard Saint-Germain, there's also a vibrant after-dark scene. In other words, there's no wrong time to visit.

Musée Histoire de Paris Carnavalet (The Carnavalet-History of Paris Museum)

The oldest museum dedicated to the history of Paris itself originally opened in a historic mansion in the Marais in 1880, but a recent renovation completed in 2021 has thoroughly brought the space into the modern era. The layout of the building has been redesigned, highlighting the beauty of the mid-16th century mansions as much as helping you to discover the paleolithic origins of the city through the present with 3,800 works now on display. Additionally, the museum is even easier to navigate now for everyone, with a new approach to accessibility including elevators and ramps. Don’t miss the newly added restaurant on the gardens as well for a post-visit refreshment.

Philharmonie de Paris Arrow

The Philharmonie de Paris is a striking contemporary building, designed by Jean Nouvel (not without controversy) and opened in 2015. Located within the Cité de la Musique complex in the Parc de la Villette, in the underexplored 19th arrondissement, the building breaks with all the design conventions of traditional symphony halls, instead favoring pod-like boxes inside the theater, a stage in the round, and a complex, undulating metal façade.

Musée d'Orsay Arrow

A vast collection of Impressionist art is the focus at the Musée d’Orsay, the second-most-visited museum in Paris (after the Louvre, of course). At every turn, you'll be delighted to recognize yet another piece from pop culture or that art history class you took. There is no room not worth exploring here, so let yourself just wander among masterworks by names like Degas, Cézanne, Manet, Renoir, and Monet. Pre-booking online is recommended for priority access within 30 minutes of the reserved time.  

Musée du Quai Branly-Jacques Chirac Arrow

The Musée du Quai Branly-Jacques Chirac is perhaps best known for its unusual design by Jean Nouvel. The exterior of the building almost seems alive with plant walls and wild gardens, while the interiors are dark, winding, and dramatically lit. The modern structure stands in sharp contrast with the treasures housed inside: ancient art and artifacts and relics of bygone civilizations (with a specific focus on non-European cultures). Be sure to check out the museum's continuous calendar of special exhibitions, including shows centered around a specific culture.

Deyrolle Arrow

Deyrolle is a cabinet of curiosities. The Left Bank institution has specialized in taxidermy and entomology since 1831, but in 2008 a fire destroyed nearly 90 percent of the collection, creating the need for a radical restoration project. Today you can hardly tell that the shop is, in fact, a replica of its former 17th-century iteration, right down to the wood cabinetry, parquet floors, and painted walls.

Les Bouquinistes Arrow

Walking along the banks of the Seine is an activity as beloved and ancient as the city itself. Along both sides of the river, roughly from Île Saint Louis to the Louvre, are the city's Bouquinistes, independent sellers of used and antiquarian books, old maps, postcards, and all sorts of mementos. It's an activity that rewards patience—you just might find a vintage movie poster or first-edition book to bring home.

Jardin des Tuileries Arrow

This sprawling, spectacular park is the beating heart of Paris' public spaces. Standing proudly between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde, and along much of the Seine's Right Bank in the 1st Arrondissement, Tuileries Garden ("Jardin des Tuileries") has a history as long and distinguished as it is impressive, from its inception as an aristocratic playground in the 16th century, to becoming a public space in the 17th century, to serving as the site of numerous French Revolution skirmishes in the 18th century. With more than 55 acres, the park offers plenty of room to stroll and lots of photo ops. Keep an eye out for Auguste Rodin's iconic "Le Baiser" ("The Kiss") on the West Terrace. If you have anywhere to go in this part of Paris, skip the taxi or the metro and walk there on foot through the Tuileries. You'll see something different every time.

Fondation Louis Vuitton Arrow

As one of few privately owned and funded art spaces in Paris (owned by LVMH chairman Bernard Arnault), the Fondation Louis Vuitton arrived with a bang when it opened to the public in 2014. Star Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry designed the building, which looks like a magical sailboat afloat on a man-made lake in the Bois de Boulogne. Thanks to the spectacular architecture and blockbuster exhibitions, the museum is bustling at all times, despite its location in the far reaches of the 16th Arrondissement.

Shakespeare and Company Arrow

Nestled on a prime slice of real estate across the Seine from Notre Dame, Shakespeare and Company is part indie bookshop, part piece of history. The roster of authors who have lingered among the shelves here reads like canon of 20th-century literature, including Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and contemporaries like Zadie Smith. Every inch of the space oozes history, from the leaning antique bookshelves to the resident cat to the well-worn piano, which is tucked away upstairs. The café is a great place for people watching—and maybe eavesdropping on a conversation or two while you sip on a café au lait. It still serves original proprietor George Whitman's famous lemon pie, as well.

Le Train Bleu Arrow

It's hard to believe one of Paris' most serene, picturesque and dignified restaurants is also located within one of its busiest train stations, but Le Train Bleu, an icon of Parisian dining, is a far cry from the Gare de Lyon's hustle and bustle. Every inch of this place drips with Parisian opulence in the best possible way. It won't be your cheapest meal in Paris, but it might be your most memorable—or at least your most photographed.

National Museum of Natural History Arrow

Part curio cabinet, part institution of higher learning—it's part of the Sorbonne—the National Museum of Natural History is filled with exhibitions that inspire awe in visitors of all ages. The museum consists of 14 locations across France, but the Grande Galerie d'Evolution on the Left Bank is the showstopper all its own, with interiors that pay homage to Art Nouveau Paris through elegant wrought iron railings and soaring glass windows. It's a stark contrast to the main gallery's menagerie of articulated skeletons, taxidermies, and lifelike replications. The main attraction—especially for kids—is the permanent display of life-size elephants and giraffes, but the temporary exhibitions are also good.

Coulée Verte René-Dumont Arrow

Originally known as the Promenade Plantée, the Coulée Verte René-Dumont is an elevated park built atop a revitalized railway structure. Opened in the late 1980s, the lush garden path stretches for three miles, with landscapes ranging from modern and manicured to wild and natural. This greenway, which for many will recall New York City's High Line, provides an unusual panoramic view over the 12th arrondissement—and since this crosses through less-touristy neighborhoods, you'll get a sense of the real quotidian Paris.

Marché des Enfants Rouges Arrow

The Marché des Enfants Rouges is the oldest food market in Paris (it first opened in 1615), and is now a buzzing Marais hub for food sellers of all types. Stroll through the dense maze of stalls selling everything from North African grains to Italian deli specialties. For those who want a break from the formality of the traditional French dining experience, this market offers a relaxed and (mostly outdoors) convivial atmosphere (and a great place to stock up on snacks for your hotel room or Airbnb).

Institut du Monde Arabe Arrow

The Institut du Monde Arabe celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2017, but its iconic building, designed by Jean Nouvel, looks as fresh and contemporary as ever. The light dances in and around the building, which hosts a rotating selection of art, exhibits, performances, workshops, and cultural events. Don’t leave without inspecting the innovative façade up close or grabbing a bite with views on the ninth floor (pretty high up, for Paris).

Au Lapin Agile Arrow

There are plenty of old things in Paris—some more original than others—but for the last 160 years, Au Lapin Agile has managed to maintain its bohemian character. Nestled on a quiet street in Montmartre, this venue feels like a step back in time—and into a cabaret where the likes of Picasso and Modigliani used to haunt before they were, you know, Picasso and Modigliani. It's the perfect stop for an after-dinner drink with a side of entertainment.

Maison Victor Hugo

Newly reopened after a two year renovation, you can now imagine yourself living the life of a 19th-century writer by wandering through Victor Hugo’s former home on the iconic Place des Vosges. You can discover the home he moved into the year following the publication of “The Hunchback of Notre Dame,” which is recreated to show the periods of his life pre-exile, in-exile at his home in Guernsey and post-exile along with special exhibitions of his works, including his drawings. A new feature of the renovation is the addition of a garden with a cafe at the exit of the tour.

La Bourse de Commerce - Pinault Collection

Just opened in May 2021, the newest space for contemporary art in Paris was commissioned by Francois Pinault to house part of his vast personal collection, amassed over 40 years. Designed by Tadao Ondo, the revitalized commodities exchange building is located just blocks from the Louvre in the 1st Arrondissement. With 5,000 works from the Pinault Collection to be displayed across the 3,000 sq. meter space, you can expect to see works from the 1960s to the present with artists including Maurizio Cattelan, Urs Fischer, and Rudolf Stingel.

Fouquet's Arrow

Many come to Fouquet's to see and be seen, but the seasonal menu by three Michelin-starred Chef Pierre Gagnaire makes it a worthy stop for more than just a cocktail. The atmosphere is chic and retro, without the pretentiousness you would expect from a celebrity-frequented haunt. It’s easy to spend a few hours soaking in the atmosphere of the warm and cozy dining room, which is usually filled with a mix of well-to-do Parisians, film industry veterans, and travelers with an appreciation of classic French gastronomy. Since opening in 1899, the classic brasserie has been a meeting place for those in the arts and culture industry, with past guests including Charlie Chaplin, Marlene Dietrich, Edith Piaf, Jackie Kennedy, and Liza Minnelli. It still hosts the gala dinner for the César Awards (the French equivalent of the Oscars) and has maintained a strong link to the film industry. The restaurant itself has been protected as a historical French monument since 1990 and the classic interiors—complete with warm mahogany wood paneling by Jean Royère—are beautifully preserved.

Parc des Buttes-Chaumont Arrow

Unlike most of the rest of the major parks in Paris, this is a natural space without any rigid formality. The 62-acre park, opened in 1867 as part of the Paris Universal Exposition, is built on a former quarry; there are rocky elevations to traipse up with amazing views of the city, including Sacre Couer in nearby Montmartre. And seeing as it's in the 19th arrondissement, you can expect an authentic Parisian experience, off the beaten tourist path—you'll likely need to take a quick metro or taxi ride to get there.

Galerie Vivienne Arrow

Galerie Vivienne is a covered shopping arcade, originally built in 1823 and designed by architect François-Jean Delannoy. It remains open to the public for shopping in a mix of high-end boutiques (Jean-Paul Gaultier opened his first flagship in the arcade in 1986, for example). The glass and steel roof lets in sunlight down to the mosaic floors, making this a uniquely beautiful way to shop and stroll on your way to the nearby Palais-Royal .

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• 1 Districts
• 2.1 History
• 2.2 Climate
• 3.1.1 Charles de Gaulle International Airport (Roissy)
• 3.1.2.1 Connect
• 3.1.3 Beauvais (Aéroport de Beauvais Tillé)
• 3.1.4 Airline shuttles
• 3.2 Private aviation
• 3.3.1.1 From Gare d'Austerlitz
• 3.3.1.2 From Gare de l'Est
• 3.3.1.3 From Gare de Lyon
• 3.3.1.4 From Gare Montparnasse
• 3.3.1.5 From Gare du Nord
• 3.3.1.6 From Gare Saint-Lazare
• 3.3.1.7 From Gare de Bercy
• 4.1 On foot
• 4.2.1 Using the Métro & RER
• 4.2.2 Fares
• 4.2.3 Access
• 4.3 By bus & tram
• 4.4 By boat
• 4.5 By bicycle
• 4.6 By electric scooter
• 4.7 By scooter or motorbike
• 4.8 On skates
• 4.10 By taxi
• 4.11 By chauffeur (Limo)
• 4.12 With children
• 6.1 Landmarks
• 6.2 Museums and galleries
• 6.3 General tips
• 6.4 Sightseeing passes
• 7.3 Photography
• 7.5 Theatres
• 7.6 With children
• 8.1 Culinary
• 10.1 Flea markets
• 10.2 Musical instruments
• 10.3 Artwork
• 11.1 Self-catering
• 11.2 Some specialities
• 11.3 Prices
• 11.4 Kosher dining
• 11.5 Vegetarian dining
• 11.6 Tourists and locals
• 13.1 Hotels
• 13.2 Apartment rentals
• 14.1.1 Theft in public transit
• 14.1.2 Theft in tourist hotspots
• 14.1.3 Scams
• 14.1.4 Danger for identifiably Jewish people
• 17.1 Airlines
• 17.2 Embassies

Paris , the cosmopolitan capital of France , is one of the largest agglomerations in Europe , with 2.2 million people living in the dense (105 km 2 ) central city in 2022, 10 million people in the Métropole du Grand Paris (814 km 2 ) and almost 13 million people living in the metropolitan area. In the centre-north of the country on the river Seine, Paris has the reputation of being the most beautiful and romantic of all cities, brimming with historic associations and remaining vastly influential in the realms of culture, art, fashion, food and design.

Dubbed the City of Light ( la Ville lumière ) and Capital of Fashion , it is home to some of the world's finest and most luxurious fashion designers and cosmetics, such as Chanel , Christian Dior , Yves Saint-Laurent , Guerlain , Lancôme , L'Oréal , and Clarins . A large part of the city, including the banks of the Seine, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . The city has the second highest number of Michelin-starred restaurants in the world (after Tokyo , which is much larger) and contains numerous iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower , the Arc de Triomphe , Notre-Dame de Paris , the Louvre , the Moulin Rouge and the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur , making it one of the most popular international tourist destinations in the world, with around 14 million tourists annually.

Districts [ edit ]

The city of Paris is divided into 20 districts called arrondissements , numbered from 1 to 20 in a clockwise spiral from the centre of the city (which is known as Kilomètre zéro and is located at the front of Notre Dame). Arrondissements are named according to their number. You might, for example, stay in the "5th", which would be written as 5e in French. The 12th and 16th arrondissements include large parks: the Bois de Vincennes and the Bois de Boulogne respectively.

The very best map you can get for Paris is called "Paris Pratique par Arrondissement" which you can buy for about €5 at any news stand. It makes navigating the city easy. The various tourist information centres and hotels in Paris also provide various city and metro maps for free and which contain all the essential details for a tourist.

Each arrondissement has its own unique character and selection of attractions for the traveller:

Beyond Paris, the outlying suburbs are called La Banlieue . Schematically, those to the west of Paris ( Neuilly-sur-Seine , Boulogne-Billancourt , Saint Cloud , Levallois , Versailles , Poissy, Rueil-Malmaison) are wealthy residential communities, even if some more middle class suburbs can be found. Those to the north are poorer communities, and very ethnically diverse. Those to the south are a mix of rough and poor neighbourhoods alongside very affluent communities. Finally, those to the east are usually lower-middle class mingled with a few upper-middle class communities.

Understand [ edit ]

Due to high expectations, a tight schedule, language barriers and large crowds and long lines at certain attractions during high season, the city might disappoint some visitors. Foreign visitors who have an idealized view of Paris might be shocked by the typical challenges of visiting any large city; crime, traffic noise, pollution, garbage, and relatively high costs. In the worst case, visitors might experience the Paris syndrome ; a psychological state of delusion.

To enjoy the wonders of Paris, make realistic plans. The amounts of attractions and landmarks is overwhelming; visiting only the most famous ones (which can be overcrowded during major holidays) takes more than a week. The city also has more to offer for people who take time for a calm stroll along the backstreets. If your time in the city is short, be selective, and save some attractions for your next visit.

• Paris je t'aime . The website of the tourist office. ( updated Jan 2024 )
• SPOT24 , 101 quai Jacques Chirac, Paris 15th ( Metro: Bir-Hakeim (line 6); RER: Champ-de-Mars—Tour Eiffel (line C); Vélib': station 7023 ). Daily 10:00-18:00 . The City of Paris welcome centre also has an exhibition and shop. ( updated Jan 2024 )

History [ edit ]

Paris started life as the Celto-Roman settlement of Lutetia on the Île de la Cité, the island in the Seine now occupied by the Cathédrale de Notre Dame . It takes its present name from the name of the dominant Gallo-Celtic tribe in the region, the Parisii . At least that's what the Romans called them, when they showed up in 52 BCE and established their city Lutetia on the left bank of the Seine, in what is now called the "Latin Quarter" in the 5th arrondissement .

The Romans held out here for as long as anywhere else in the Western Empire, but by 508 CE they were gone, replaced by Clovis of the Franks , who is considered by the French to have been their first king. Clovis' descendants, aka the Carolingians, held onto the expanded Lutetian state for nearly 500 years through Viking raids and other calamities, which finally resulted in a forced move by most of the population back to the islands which had been the centre of the original Celtic village. The Capetian Duke of Paris was voted to succeed the last of the Carolingians as King of France , ensuring the city a premier position in the medieval world. Over the next several centuries Paris expanded onto the right bank into what was and is still called le Marais (The Marsh). Quite a few buildings from this time can be seen in the 4th arrondissement .

The medieval period also witnessed the founding of the Sorbonne. As the "University of Paris", it became one of the most important centres for learning in Europe—if not the whole world, for several hundred years. Most of the institutions that still constitute the University are found in the 5th , and 13th arrondissements .

In the late 18th century, there was a period of political and social upheaval in France and Europe, during which the French governmental structure, previously a monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on Enlightenment principles of nationalism, citizenship, and inalienable rights. Notable events during and following the revolution were the storming of the Bastille 4th arrondissements , and the rise and fall of Napoleonic France. Out of the violent turmoil that was the French Revolution, sparked by the still known Passion des Français , emerged the enlightened modern day France.

The Paris of today was built long after the Capetian and later the Bourbon Kings of France made their mark on Paris with the Louvre and the Palais Royal , both in the 1st . In the 19th century, Baron von Hausmann set about reconstructing the city, by adding the long straight avenues and replacing many of the then existing medieval houses, with grander and more uniform buildings.

New wonders arrived during La Belle Époque , as the Parisian golden age of the late 19th century is known. Gustave Eiffel's famous tower, the first metro lines, most of the parks, and the streetlights (which are partly believed to have given the city its epithet "the city of light") all come from this period. Another source of the epithet comes from Ville Lumière , a reference not only to the revolutionary electrical lighting system implemented in the streets of Paris, but also to the prominence and aura of Enlightenment the city gained in that era.

The twentieth century was hard on Paris, but thankfully not as hard as it could have been. Both world wars took a heavy toll on the city's inhabitants, but at least Hitler's order to burn the city was ignored by the German General von Choltitz, who was quite possibly convinced by a Swedish diplomat that it would be better to surrender and be remembered as the saviour of Paris, rather than its destroyer. Following the war, the city recovered quickly at first, but slowed in the 1970s and 1980s when Paris began to experience some of the problems faced by big cities everywhere: pollution, housing shortages, and occasionally failed experiments in urban renewal.

However, post-war Paris enjoyed considerable growth as a multi-cultural city, with new immigrants from all corners of the world, especially La Francophonie , including most of northern and western Africa as well as Indochina . These immigrants brought their foods and music, both of which are of prime interest for many travellers. Immigration and multi-culturalism continues in the 21st century with a marked increase in the arrival of people from Latin America, especially Mexico , Colombia , and Brazil . In the late 1990s, it was hard to find good Mexican food in Paris, whereas today there are dozens of possibilities from lowly taquerias in the outer arrondissements to nice sit-down restaurants on the boulevards.

Nevertheless, Paris remains a French city; bistros, baguettes, high-end fashion, art, accordions, Hausmann architecture, and all the stereotypes (whether good or bad) of France are alive and well in Paris. People from all over France flock to Paris for work, study, partying, and everything in between. After all, this IS the capital of France, so anything pertaining to France can be found here.

The 21st century has also seen vast improvements in the general livability of Paris, with the mayor's office concentrating on reducing pollution and improving facilities for soft forms of transportation including a huge network of cycle paths, larger pedestrian districts and new metro lines. Visitors who normally arrive car-less are the beneficiaries of these policies as much as the Parisians themselves, although tensions and doubts have emerged over the actual benefits of those measures.

Climate [ edit ]

Paris has an oceanic climate with moderately cold winters and warm summers. The moderating effect of the Atlantic Ocean helps to temper temperature extremes in much of western Europe, including France. Even in January, the coldest month, temperatures nearly always exceed the freezing point with an average high of 7 °C (45 °F). Snow is not common in Paris, although it can fall a few times per year. Most of Paris' precipitation comes in the form of light rain year-round. Daylight hours run from 08:45 until 16:45.

Summers in Paris are moderately warm and humid, with an average high of 25 °C (77 °F) during the mid-summer months. Occasional heat waves can push temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F) and rarely even reach 35 °C (95 °F). The sun is up from 06:00 until almost 22:00.

Spring and fall are normally cool and wet.

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ].

Paris ( PAR  IATA ) is served by two international airports.

Charles de Gaulle International Airport (Roissy) [ edit ]

49.0098 2.5612 1 Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport ( CDG  IATA ) is the main airport of the city. It is north of Paris and is connected by train, bus and taxi. For detailed information on arriving and departing Paris from this airport please consult the main article linked above.

Transit Summary: The RER train line "B" connects CDG airport to central Paris and is the fastest and most economical option for most travellers. Signs in the airport will direct you to the platform. Self-serve electronic kiosks sell tickets. The kiosks provide service in multiple languages, including English. Some trains will stop at each station along the way to Paris. Express trains with fewer stops are available during off-peak hours. The stations Gare du Nord, Châtelet-Les Halles, Saint-Michel Notre-Dame, Luxembourg, Port-Royal, Denfert-Rochereau and Cité Universitaire are always served. Your ticket will allow you to transfer at one of the aforementioned stations to the Metro and other RER lines within Paris to complete your journey. The one-way trip costs €10.30 for adults, €7.20 for children aged 4–9, and free for children under 4.

Another option is the RoissyBus coach service that departs from all terminals and travels non-stop to Opéra (actually stops at 11 rue scribe, next to Place Charles Garnier, and not on Place de l'Opéra itself) in Central Paris, within easy walking distance of several stations: Opéra for Métro Lines 3, 7, 8; Auber for RER Line A; Chaussée d'Antin or Havre-Caumartin for Métro Line 9. It offers great value if you're travelling with lots of luggage; as of December 2023, a one-way ticket is €16.20. The buses are frequent, departing every 15 min during the day and every 20-30 min in the evening. Journey time is typically 60 minutes, but can take longer in heavy traffic.

If you arrive to CDG Airport at night you'll need a Noctilien bus to get to the city centre. The bus stops at all three terminals (in terminal 2F it will be the second level in the departure section, difficult to find, but it really exists). The bus leaves every 30 min after 00:30 (see timetable ). The buses you'll need are N140 and N143; the price is 2 T+ tickets (€4 if bought on board).

Orly International Airport [ edit ]

48.7294 2.3682 2 Paris Orly Airport ( ORY  IATA ), this older international airport is southwest of the city and is used mainly by Air France for domestic departures, and for several international departures, mostly towards destinations around the Mediterranean. It consists of two terminals: Terminal Sud (south) and Terminal Ouest (west) connected by light rail. The airport is connected with Paris by bus and light rail. For detailed information on arriving and departing Paris from this airport please consult the main article linked above.

Orly is roughly 25-35 min from Paris via the OrlyBus , which departs from Métro Denfert-Rochereau (lines 4 and 6 of the Metro and RER line "B"); the price is €11.20 as of December 2023. There are buses every 8-15 minutes from the Orly Sud (Platform 4) and it stops at Orly Ouest on its way to the city. Tickets can be bought at a counter near the baggage claim area or directly at the counter in Platform 4. The tickets need to be validated once on the bus. Another option is tramway T7 that takes you to the Métro Villejuif - Louis Aragon (Metro 7) in 30 min, but it stops on the way and is designed for commuters and not for travellers. Tramway T7 costs a single T+ (metro/bus/tram) ticket and runs every 10 min, stopping at airport level -1. Passes covering zones 1–4 are accepted, except that Tickets Jeunes are not valid on Orlybus.

Via rail the airport can be reached by a southern branch of the RER-B line that heads from Paris in the direction of Massy-Palaiseau or Saint-Rémy-les-Chevreuse ( not Robinson). At Antony station RER-B line connects with the Orlyval light rail that carries passengers to both terminals of the airport. Orlyval runs every 4-7 min and costs €12.05 (as of 2019) for transfer to Paris, including connections to central area metro stations. The RER B from Antony runs through Paris to CDG. Public transport passes are not accepted on Orlyval (but Paris Visite is valid on Orlyval, and zone 1–3 passes are valid between Antony and Paris).

The Orly connection map shows you how you can go to Paris from the airport.

Connect [ edit ]

Wi-Fi Internet access is provided free of charge.

Beauvais (Aéroport de Beauvais Tillé) [ edit ]

49.4594 2.1139 3 Beauvais ( BVA  IATA ), north of the city, is a smaller regional airport that is used by some low-cost carriers such as Ryanair and WizzAir. The airport operates a shuttle service to the Métro at Porte Maillot station. Buses run as early as 06:00. Buses leave 20 min after each flight arrives, and a few hours before each flight departs. A schedule can be found on the Beauvais Airport website . The journey will take about an hour in good traffic conditions, and costs €16.9 each way (Online) or €18 each way (Physically); there is no reduced price for children over the age of 2 years. Unless you hire a car this is the most realistic way to head toward Paris. The alternative is a train service between Gare du Nord and Beauvais, and a connecting shuttle or taxi to the airport. This journey costs more and takes longer. Missing the shuttle bus could mean a taxi fare well over €100.

Airline shuttles [ edit ]

Air France operates shuttles between Charles de Gaulle and Paris (€17), Orly and Paris (€12) and between the two airports (€20). Discounts apply for young/group travellers and online bookers. If you have connecting Air France flights that land and depart from different airports, you would still generally need to fetch your luggage after landing, catch either the Air France shuttle or a taxi (readily available at all airports) to the other airport and check-in again. This altogether could take up to 2 hours, particularly if traffic is at its worst. It is also common to lose time during disembarking, as passengers often need to get off on the tarmac and get on buses which will take them to the terminal. Be sure you have sufficient time between flights to catch your connection. Check-in counters usually close 30 min before the flight departs, longer if flights are international.

Private aviation [ edit ]

Paris Le Bourget Airport ( LBG  IATA ) is a 24-hour airport for private jets and business aviation 11 km northeast of Paris. Companies like Air Charter Advisors and Priority Jet offer access to a variety of aircraft rentals based at Le Bourget.

By train [ edit ]

Paris is well connected to the rest of Europe by train. There are seven terminus stations in central Paris and although they are not all in the same district, they are all connected to the Metro and RER networks. You will probably want to know in advance at which station your train is arriving, so as to better choose a hotel and plan for transport within the city.

• 48.8807 2.3546 4 Gare du Nord , ( 10th ), Métro: Gare du Nord - TGV trains to and from northern France (Lille, Amiens, Lens...), Thalys trains to Belgium , the Netherlands , and Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia), and Eurostar to the United Kingdom ( London ).
• 48.842 2.3658 5 Gare d'Austerlitz , ( 13th ), Métro: Gare d'Austerlitz - regular trains to and from the center and southwest of France ( Orléans , Limoges , Toulouse the long way) and the majority of night trains.
• 48.8772 2.3593 6 Gare de l'Est , ( 10th ), Métro: Gare de l'Est - TGV to and from the Grand Est region (Strasbourg, Reims, Nancy, etc.), Luxembourg , ICE/TGV to and from south Germany ( Saarbrücken , Kaiserslautern , Mannheim , Frankfurt , Karlsruhe , Stuttgart , Augsburg , and Munich ), ÖBB Nightjet night trains to Germany ( Karlsruhe , Munich ) and Austria ( Salzburg , Vienna )
• 48.8443 2.3739 7 Gare de Lyon , ( 12th ), Métro: Gare de Lyon - regular and TGV trains to and from southern and eastern France: French Alps , Marseille , Lyon , Dijon , Switzerland ( Basel , Geneva , Lausanne , Bern , Zurich ), southwest Germany ( Freiburg im Breisgau ), and Italy ( Turin , Milan ).
• 48.83929 2.38283 8 Gare de Bercy , ( 12th ), Métro: Bercy . Regular trains to Auvergne and Burgundy .
• 48.8767 2.3249 9 Gare St Lazare , ( 8th ) Métro: St-Lazare - trains to and from Basse-Normandie , Haute-Normandie .
• 48.8402 2.3191 10 Gare Montparnasse , ( 15th ), Métro: Montparnasse-Bienvenüe - TGV and regular trains to and from the west and south-west of France ( Tours , Brest , Rennes , Nantes , Bordeaux , Toulouse the fastest way, Hendaye ). Gare Vaugirard is an extension of Gare Montparnasse.

The SNCF (French national railway authority) operates practically all trains within France excluding the Eurostar to London, the Thalys to Brussels and onward to the Netherlands and Germany [dead link] , and some low-cost services such as Ouigo (although owned by the SNCF, it is considered as a separate brand). There are also a few local lines of high interest to tourists which are privately owned. All SNCF, Eurostar and Thalys tickets can be bought in railway stations, city offices and travel agencies (no surcharge). SNCF relies on travel agencies for selling tickets online, the main one being SNCF Connect and Trainline (easier to use). You can also find tickets in online and physical travel agencies. You can book and buy tickets up to three months in advance. There are significant discounts if you book weeks ahead. Reduced ticket prices are different for each day and each train and can be used only on the train the reservation is for. Trains between Paris and south Germany (Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Munich) as well as the Marseille-Frankfurt TGV are jointly operated by SNCF and Deutsche Bahn, but each of the two operators will sell tickets at its own price! Make sure to check the price offered by each operator before you buy, or use Trainline since they automatically compare SNCF and DB prices.

There are a number of different kinds of high-speed and normal trains:

• TER : The regional trains ( Train Express Régional ); cheapest tickets, though prices are variable on the time of day of departure (and the day of departure as well). TER are sometimes slower, stopping at almost all stations. TER tickets bought at the train station are valid two months from the date indicated on the ticket, as long as you travel in the right fare period ("période bleue", the cheapest, "période blanche", for high-demand hours). There is no seat reservation, so arrive early enough or you may have to travel without a seat.
• Intercités : A bundling of the former Intercités , Téoz , and Lunéa train categories. There are two kinds: the regular trains, which are priced the same as the TER and the trains you'll find yourself on if you have a Eurail or InterRail pass and don't want to pay extra for reservations, and the trains à réservation obligatoire , which require a reservation and are priced differently from the regular Intercités trains.
• Intercités de nuit : Overnight trains from destinations to and from south of France, including Latour-de-Carol , Lourdes and Cerbère via Toulouse .
• TGV : The world-famous French high-speed trains ( Trains à Grande Vitesse ) run very frequently to the southeast Nice (5-6 hr), Marseille (3 hr) and Avignon (2.5 hr), the east Geneva (3hr) or Lausanne , Switzerland , Dijon (1 hr 15 min) and Strasbourg (1 hr 45 min), the southwest Bordeaux (3 hr), the west Rennes (2 hr) and the north Lille (1 hr). Thalys to Brussels (1 hr 20 min) use almost identical trains. Reservations are obligatory.
• ICE : German high-speed trains , operating most services between Paris and Frankfurt .
• Thalys : A high-speed train service running daily to/from the Netherlands , Belgium and Germany . Though it can be a bit expensive compared to normal trains, tickets can be cheap enough if you buy in advance. On-board service is usually very good.
• Eurostar : The Eurostar service connects Paris with London St. Pancras directly and Brussels indirectly, as well as many other destinations indirectly through the various west European rail services. Travel time between Paris Gare du Nord and London St Pancras International averages 2hr 15 min. Eurail and InterRail passes are not valid for this train, though pass holders can benefit from a reduced price. You must arrive at the station at least 90 minutes, and up to two hours, before the departure of the train to complete security and passport controls.
• Ouigo : A subsidiary of SNCF running TGVs with a second class only layout intended and marketed as a lower-cost service. Strict baggage limits and 30-minute check in times make them more like budget airlines.
• Trenitalia : Operates high-speed Frecciarossa trains between Paris, Lyon, Chambéry, Modane, Turin, and Milan. Prices can be cheaper than SNCF, Trainline automatically compares both options.

Transfer between train stations [ edit ]

From gare d'austerlitz [ edit ].

• Gare d'Austerlitz – Gare de Bercy (15 min): Bus 24 to École Vétérinaire de Maisons-Alfort.
• Gare d'Austerlitz – Gare de l'Est (20 min):   5   , direction Bobigny.
• Gare d'Austerlitz – Gare Montparnasse (25 min):   10   direction Boulogne, change at Odéon for   4   direction Mairie de Montrouge. Alternatively, Bus 91 to Montparnasse, get off at Gare Montparnasse for the ticket office, local trains and most long-distance-trains; get off at the last stop Montparnasse 2–gare TGV if your train leaves from gare de Vaugirard or to reach the front carriages of TGV trains.
• Gare d'Austerlitz – Gare de Lyon: it's a 5- to 10-min walk (follow the signs). Alternatively, take Bus 91 in front of the station (on the same side of the street) towards Bastille and get off at Gare de Lyon–Diderot.
• Gare d'Austerlitz – Gare du Nord (20 min):   5   direction Bobigny.
• Gare d'Austerlitz – Gare Saint-Lazare (25 min):   10   direction Boulogne, change at Sèvres-Babylone for   12   direction Aubervilliers–Front Populaire; alternatively walk 10 min to Gare de Lyon then take   14   direction Gare Saint-Lazare.

From Gare de l'Est [ edit ]

• Gare de l'Est – Gare d'Austerlitz (20 min):   5   direction Place d'Italie.
• Gare de l'Est - Gare de Bercy (25 min):   4   direction Mairie de Montrouge, stop at Châtelet , then   14   direction Olympiades, stop at Bercy .
• Gare de l'Est - Gare de Lyon (20 min):   5   direction Place d'Italie, stop at Quai de la Rapee and follow pedestrian signs to Gare de Lyon. Alternatively,   5   in the same direction to Bastille and then   1   direction Château de Vincennes to Gare de Lyon.
• Gare de l'Est - Gare du Nord (8 min):   5   direction Bobigny or Metro 4 direction Porte de Clignancourt. By foot, it is also about 8 minutes, but you will have to climb set of stairs.
• Gare de l'Est - Gare Montparnasse (30 min):   4   direction Mairie de Montrouge.
• Gare de l'Est – Gare Saint-Lazare (15 min): RER E direction Haussman–Saint-Lazare; alternatively (less walking, but more stairs)   4   direction Mairie de Montrouge, change at Strasbourg-Saint-Denis for   3   direction Pont de Levallois–Bécon.

From Gare de Lyon [ edit ]

• Gare de Lyon – Gare d'Austerlitz: it's a 5- to 10-minute walk (follow the signs). Alternatively, take bus 91 towards Montparnasse.
• Gare de Lyon - Gare de Bercy (15 mins): A free shuttle runs between the two every half hour if you have a SNCF train ticket including a transfer between these two stations. Alternatively,   14   direction Olympiades to Bercy.
• Gare de Lyon - Gare de l'Est (25 mins):   14   to Chatelet, direction St. Lazare followed by   4   direction Porte de Clignancourt.
• Gare de Lyon - Gare Montparnasse (30 min): Bus 91 to Gare Montparnasse. Another option is   14   to Chatelet, direction St. Lazare followed by   4   direction Mairie de Montrouge.
• Gare de Lyon - Gare du Nord (20 min): RER A direction Saint-Germain-en-Laye/Cergy Le Haut/Poissy to Châtelet Les Halles and then RER B direction Aéroport Charles de Gaulle/Mitry Claye to Gare du Nord (on the other side of the platform); if the RER A is not working take RER D heading to Orry la Ville or Creil ; both will go to Gare du Nord.
• Gare de Lyon – Gare Saint-Lazare (15 mins):   14   direction Saint-Lazare.

From Gare Montparnasse [ edit ]

• Gare Montparnasse – Gare d'Austerlitz (25 min):   4   direction Porte de Clignancourt, change at Odéon for   10   direction Austerlitz. Alternatively, take Bus 91 (a little faster unless it gets caught in traffic).
• Gare Montparnasse - Gare de Lyon (30 min):   4   to Chatelet, direction Porte de Clignancourt followed by   14   direction Olympiades
• Gare Montparnasse - Gare du Nord OR Gare de I'Est (30 min):   4   direction Porte de Clignancourt
• Gare Montparnasse – Gare Saint-Lazare (15 min):   13   direction Asnières/Genevilliers or Saint-Denis. (   12   is also a possibility but requires a long walk from the Montparnasse train station to the northern half of the metro station. It is a good option when coming from the shopping area near boulevard Montparnasse.)

From Gare du Nord [ edit ]

• Gare du Nord – Gare d'Austerlitz (20 min):   5   direction Place d'Italie.
• Gare du Nord - Gare de Bercy (25 min): Follow the directions for Gare de Lyon, then switch to   14   direction Olympiades to Bercy .
• Gare du Nord - Gare de l'Est (8 min):   4   direction Mairie de Montrouge. By foot, it is also about 8 minutes, but you will have to descend a set of stairs.
• Gare du Nord - Gare de Lyon (20 min): RER D direction Melun/Malesherbes; alternatively, if the RER D is not operational, RER B direction Robinson/Saint-Rémy-les-Chevreuse to Châtelet Les Halles and then RER A direction Marne-la-Vallée/Boissy-Saint-Léger to Gare de Lyon (this change only involves getting off the RER B train and getting on the RER A train on the other side of the same platform)
• Gare du Nord - Gare Montparnasse (30 min):   4   direction Mairie de Montrouge
• Gare du Nord – Gare Saint-Lazare (15 min): RER E direction Haussman–Saint-Lazare; alternatively (slower, less walking, but more stairs)   4   direction Mairie de Montrouge, change at Strasbourg-Saint-Denis for   3   direction Pont de Levallois–Bécon.

From Gare Saint-Lazare [ edit ]

• Gare Saint-Lazare – Gare d'Austerlitz (25 min):   12   direction Mairie d'Issy, change at Sèvres-Babylone for   10   direction Austerlitz; alternatively   14   direction Olympiades to Gare de Lyon, then cross the Seine river to Gare d'Austerlitz (10 min walk).
• Gare Saint-Lazare – Gare de Bercy (20 min):   14   direction Olympiades.
• Gare Saint-Lazare – Gare de l'Est (15 min): RER E direction Chelles–Gournay, Villiers-sur-Marne or Tournan; alternatively (less walking, but more stairs)   3   direction Gallieni and change at Strasbourg-Saint-Denis for   4   direction Porte de Clignancourt.
• Gare Saint-Lazare – Gare de Lyon (15 min):   14   direction Olympiades.
• Gare Saint-Lazare – Gare Montparnasse (15 min):   13   direction Châtillon–Montrouge. (   12   is also a possibility but requires a long walk from the Montparnasse train station to the northern half of the metro station. It is a good option when coming from the shopping area near boulevard Montparnasse.)
• Gare Saint-Lazare – Gare du Nord (15 min): RER E direction Chelles–Gournay, Villiers-sur-Marne or Tournan; alternatively (slower, less walking, but more stairs)   3   direction Gallieni and change at Strasbourg-Saint-Denis for   4   direction Porte de Clignancourt.

From Gare de Bercy [ edit ]

For most train stations, take the   14   to Gare de Lyon and follow the directions given from Gare de Lyon.

• Gare de Bercy – Gare d'Austerlitz (15 min): bus 24 towards gare Saint-Lazare.

By bus [ edit ]

While domestic bus lines were tightly regulated until 2015, they no longer are, and this has led to a heavily competitive and fast growing market. Companies that serve Paris are:

• 48.83835 2.38258 11 Blablacar Bus ( OUIBUS ), 48 bis Boulevard de Bercy, 75012 Paris ( Next to Gare de Bercy at the southside ). A subsidiary of the SNCF, offering routes between Paris and London, Brussels, Amsterdam, Milan, Turin, along with other cities and towns in France. ( updated Mar 2022 )
• 48.83606 2.37965 12 Flixbus ( Next to Quai de Bercy, access through the Parc de Bercy. ), ☏ +49 30 300 137 300 , [email protected] . Originally a German company, they serve many routes in and out of Paris, both domestic and international with destinations in Germany, Belgium or even London. Note that although their main hub is Bercy Seine, some buses also go to other places in Paris. ( updated Feb 2019 )
• 48.87839 2.36179 13 Regiojet , bus stop along Rue du Faubourg near Château-Landon Metro stop ( Next Gare de l'Est ), ☏ +420 222 222 221 , [email protected] . A Czech company, offers connections to Paris from Prague and via Prague from Berlin and other cities. Good service and economical. ( updated Jul 2018 )

By car [ edit ]

It is advised not to drive within Paris and to be wary in the metropolitan area. It is better to drive to a suburban train station with a parking lot and then use the train to continue your trip throughout Paris. Most of Paris' roads were created long before the invention of automobiles. Traffic inside the city tends to be heavy, especially at rush hour; driving, however, may be rather easy and efficient in the evening. Parking is also difficult. Furthermore, the medieval nature of parts of the city's street system makes it very confusing, and traffic will almost never allow one to stop or slow down to get one's bearings. If you are unfamiliar with the streets and still insist on driving in the city, make sure you have a navigator in the passenger seat with you. However, Paris does have several iconic boulevards that have multiple lanes, form the backbone of the city’s road network, and are useful if you do choose to bring a car — and are tourist attractions onto themselves.

In Paris, there are many car rental agencies offering a large number and wide range of vehicles for rental. Additionally, there are numerous car rental agencies located off-site which provide free airport transfers from their location and may offer lower prices well.

Get around [ edit ]

The best and cheapest way to get around Paris is on foot, and secondly, using the Metro which is €2.10 for a one-way trip of any length.

On foot [ edit ]

Walking in Paris is one of the great pleasures of visiting the City of Light. It is possible to cross the entire city in only a few hours, but only if you can somehow keep yourself from stopping at numerous cafés and shops. In fact within a few years walking combined with biking and the Metro may be the only way to get around the very centre of Paris as plans develop to reduce access to cars in the city centre.

The smartest travellers take advantage of the walk-ability of this city, and stay above ground as much as possible. A metro ride of less than 2 stops is probably best avoided since walking will take about the same amount of time and you'll be able to see more of the city. That said, pay attention to the Métro stations that you may pass by on your journey; the Métro network is very dense within the city and the lines are virtually always located directly underneath major boulevards, so if you become lost it is easy to regain your bearings by walking along a major boulevard until you find a Métro station.

You may have heard of the hazard of walking into dog droppings in Paris. The problem is now virtually nonexistent due to fines as high as €180 and extensive street cleaning operations.

It's always fun to experience the city by foot, and there are numerous walking tours around Paris, whether self-guided (with the help of a guidebook or online guide) or with a touring guide (booked through your travel agency or hotel). The city is best explored by foot, and some of the most marvelous memories you will have of Paris is walking through secret found places.

Pedestrian call buttons at crosswalks are activated by pressing the button underneath the call button box.

By Métro & RER [ edit ]

Paris has an excellent underground train system, known as the Métro (short for Chemin de fer métropolitain , Metropolitan Railway). Although you will probably take the RER suburban train from the airport to Paris, don't be confused: RER is a French-language acronym that translates to "Regional Express Network," and is the suburban train network mostly used by commuters.

Using the Métro & RER [ edit ]

Look for the Métro stations, marked with a large "M" sign or with an old-styled sign saying "Métropolitain".

There are 17 Métro lines ( lignes ) ( 1 - 14 , 3bis , and 7bis ) on which trains travel all day at intervals of a few minutes. Trains usually come 2–3 minutes apart during rush hour and 5–10 minutes apart during other times, depending on the line. The service starts on each end of every line at 05:30, and the last metro arrives on each end at 01:15 (service ends an hour later on Friday and Saturday nights, and the day before a holiday), stopping at all stations on the line. Some lines have rare trains that terminate at an intermediate station; if that happens, get off the train with the rest of the crowd and board the next train on the same track or on the other side of the platform (the driver will usually make an announcement in French). Lines 7 and 13 have a fork, so if you take line 13 north of La Fourche or line 7 south of Maison Blanche , make sure to board the train for the correct destination which is indicated by a lit arrow on the sign in the middle of the platform and on colour-coded binders in each carriage. Times for trains can be seen on an electronic scroll board above the platform. Scheduled times for first and last trains are posted in each station on the centre sign. Generally, except for early and late hours, travellers should not worry about specific Metro train times; just get to your station and take the next train.

The lines are named according to the names of their terminal stations (the end of the line). If you ask the locals about directions, they will answer something like: take line number n towards "end station 1", change at "station", take the line nn towards "end station 2" etc. The lines are also colour-coded.

Changing metro lines might be difficult at times for visitors travelling to or from the airport or train stations with heavy luggage or those with impaired mobility, especially at major metro intersections. Moving from one platform to another generally involves walking up and down multiple flights of stairs. Very few stations have elevators (only the newest line 14 is wheelchair-accessible at all stations). Only the busiest ones have escalators. It might be a good idea to check out the bus routes and timings and see if one can find a convenient bus connection.

In addition, there are five commuter train lines that cross Paris: RER A, B, C, D, and E. RER trains run at intervals varying from about 3 minutes (RER A) to 6 minutes (RER D), and stop at every station within Paris. The rest of the regional network, called "Transilien", departs from the main train stations (Lyon for line R, Est for line P, Nord for lines H and K, St-Lazare for lines J and L, Montparnasse for line N) and La Défense (line U). Trains can run up to every 5 minutes during rush hour, and you will never have to wait for more than 1 hour between two trains, even on the least served lines in the evening or on the weekend. Do note that the Transilien is marginally less crowded than the RER and even the Metro.

RER and Transilien will stop at every station within Paris (zone 1), but may skip stations outside Paris, so if you're going to the suburbs make sure your RER stops where you need! Information about the stops to be made by the next incoming train is presented on a separate board also hanging from the ceiling.

RER and Transilien trains do not have publicly announced numbers unlike the rest of SNCF network; the four letter codes (COHI, ELAO, QYAN, VICK, etc.) take the role of the train numbers instead; the first letter indicates the station where the train terminates, and the other three indicate the route and stops. Each line has its own nomenclature. You can look up what these codes mean on information panels in the station, but the easiest and fastest way is often to check the information screens along the platforms.

The Métro and RER move staggering numbers of people into, out of, and around Paris (6.75 million people per day on average), and most of the time in reasonable comfort. Certain lines, however, are operating at or near capacity, sometimes being so full that you'll have to let one or two trains pass before being able to board. If you can help it, avoid Métro lines 1, 4, and 13 and RER line A and B during rush hours as these are the most congested lines in the system.

RATP operates the metro, buses, and about half of the RER A and B. The rest of the RER, as well as Transilien, is operated by SNCF. However, both companies take the same tickets, so the difference is of little interest for most people except in case of strikes (RATP may strike without SNCF doing so or the other way round). You will also see reference to Île-de-France Mobilités , the authority that controls and coordinates the different transport companies operating in the Île-de-France region, which includes Paris. It provides information for all public transport services operating in the region including all ticket options.

Fares [ edit ]

The Île-de-France region is divided into 5 concentric zones for fare purposes. Paris represents zone 1, all of Paris' immediate neighbours (including Vincennes and Saint-Denis) are in zone 2, La Défense is in zone 3, Orly and Versailles are in zone 4, and Fontainebleau, Provins, Disneyland and Charles de Gaulle airport are in zone 5. The few stations outside Île-de-France that are served by the Transilien system are " hors tarification Île-de-France ", meaning it is necessary to buy a special fare not affected by the zonal system.

Stations have both ticket windows and ticket machines. The ticket machines accept credit cards or coins but only some take notes. To use euro bills or a credit card with a magnetic stripe, it is necessary to make the purchase from the ticket window. Some ticket machines do not give change, so use exact change or go to the ticket window. If you look at the ticket machines closely you may find one in the group that takes euro bills and will give change, these machines can be found at major stations such as Tuileries, Gare de Lyon or La Défense-Grande Arche.

A single Ticket t+ allows you to:

• Make a metro/RER trip, with as many connections as you want between them, during 90 minutes, as long as you don't exit the network (there are a few exceptions where you can exit and enter the system reusing the same ticket). While you can reach any metro station regardless of its zone, you're ONLY allowed to reach RER stations that are within zone 1. The limit of validity on the RER is shown on public transport maps as a line break with a ʃ symbol.
• Make a bus/tram trip, with as many connections as you want between them, during 90 minutes, regardless of the zonal system. You need to validate your ticket every time you get on a new bus or tram. Roissybus and Orlybus are exceptions, and cannot be used with this ticket. Please note that tickets are no longer sold on buses.

A single paper Ticket t+ costs €2.10.

A single paper Origin-Destination Ticket allows you to make a journey beyond (and including) zone 1. Price is distance-based and capped at €5 (except to/from Charles de Gaulle airport). You can also purchase a carnet of 10 (20% discount). Tarif réduit tickets may be purchased for children under the age of 10 (50% discount for a single, 60% discount for a carnet of 10). If your Origin-Destination Ticket leaves from or goes to zone 1, or includes a transfer " via section urbaine ", you can also connect with any metro or RER lines downtown before/after your main trip. In particular, the airports and the Versailles Palace are not within zone 1, so you'll need to purchase Origin-Destination Tickets to reach these locations.

The Navigo Easy Travel Card is a smart card that stores Ticket t+ (Origin-Destination Tickets will be available soon). The card is available at ticket windows and some ticket machines for €2, no ID or photograph required. The card can be topped up at ticket windows, all ticket machines or via smartphones using the Île-de-France Mobilités or Bonjour RATP apps. A single ticket costs €1.90 (cheaper than the paper version). A carnet of 10 tickets costs €16.90 (cheaper than buying single tickets). Tarif réduit tickets may be purchased for children under the age of 10 but only in a carnet of 10 for €8.45.

The Navigo Découverte Travel Card is a smart card that stores Weekly or Monthly Tickets, but not Ticket t+ or Origin-Destination Tickets. The card is available at ticket windows for €5, you will need to write your name and put a photo on it otherwise it will be considered invalid. The card can be topped up at ticket windows, all ticket machines or via smartphones using the Île-de-France Mobilités or Bonjour RATP apps. The Weekly Ticket costs €30 for all zones (you can buy tickets for the current week up till Thursday inclusive. Tickets bought from Friday onwards are valid from the following Monday. Ticket validity always ends at midnight on Sunday). The Monthly Ticket costs €84.10 for all zones (will have to start on the 1st day of the month). You can choose between zones 2–3, 3–4, 3–5, 4–5, or "all zones", but most visitors to Paris will simply choose "all zones". Weekend travel is free throughout the entire Île-de-France region for passengers holding a Monthly Ticket, despite which zones are covered during the week. Weekly and Monthly Tickets allow you to reach Orly (zone 4) or Charles de Gaulle (zone 5) airports with any public transit line, except for Orlyval light-rail to Orly airport where it's not valid.

All Navigo cards can store a Day Ticket , allowing unlimited travel on the metro, RER, Transilien, bus and tram networks between 00:00 and 23:59 on any given day. The price varies depending on the zones you wish to cover. Prices range from €8.45 (zones 1-2) to €20.10 (zones 1-5). It is NOT valid on Orlyval, but it is valid on other airport links (RER B, Roissybus, RER C, Orlybus) if the pass includes the appropriate zones.

For travellers under the age of 26, all Navigo cards can store a Jeunes Week-end Under-26 Ticket , allowing unlimited travel on the metro, RER, Transilien, bus and tram networks between 00:00 and 23:59 on weekends or holidays. The price varies depending on the zones you wish to cover. Zones 1-3 is €4.60, zones 1-5 is €10.10 and zones 3-5 is €5.90. It is NOT valid to/from the airports on RER B, Roissybus, Orlybus or Orlyval, but it is valid on local links such as T7 and RER C to Orly and bus 350 or 351 to Roissy.

For travellers with an Android, tickets can be purchased and validated using your smartphone. This method removes the need to purchase a physical Navigo Easy (€2) or Navigo Découverte (€5). Ticket t+, Day, Weekly, Monthly or Jeunes Week-end Under-26 Tickets are available (Origin-Destination Tickets will be available soon). Purchase your tickets via the Île-de-France Mobilités or Bonjour RATP apps. Validate your tickets by holding your smartphone to the Navigo card reader.

For travellers with an iPhone, tickets cannot (yet) be purchased and validated using your smartphone.

RATP and SNCF sell passes dedicated to tourists called Paris Visite , more expensive than the one they offer to locals, but they do include something more (a map, and some discounts on selected attractions). Depending on which attractions you consider visiting, it can be an attractive option... or not. Although not as good a deal for adults in most cases as the Navigo Day Ticket, the Paris Visite passes might still be a bargain for kids of ages 4–11 for trips on Monday-Friday (when the Jeunes Week-end is not valid), starting at €6.75 (child 4-11) per day for travel within zones 1–3. The zone 1-5 ticket (adult €28.50 per day) is valid on Orlyval but there are cheaper ways of getting from Orly airport.

Beware that traveling without a ticket will get you fined, and the packs of inspectors who roam the system show no mercy to tourists pleading ignorance. Keep your ticket with you at all times as you may be checked. You will be cited and forced to pay on the spot if you do not have a ticket. The most likely spots for being checked are just behind the turnstiles at big métro stations or during métro line changes ( correspondances ). RATP agents may be present in the métro stations even on Sunday nights.

Access [ edit ]

Some larger stations have secondary entrances, where there is no ticket booth. These are labelled voyageurs munis de billets (passengers with tickets).

When entering the turnstile with a ticket or Navigo card, it will only work once for that particular station and can only be reset if you use it at another station. Once you have passed your ticket or Navigo card, promptly move through the turnstile as it will not let you through if you attempt to use it again.

Each station displays a detailed map of the surrounding area with a street list and the location of buildings (monuments, schools, places of worship, etc.,) as well as exits for that particular metro. Maps are located on the platform if the station has several exits or near the exit if there is only one exit.

Except for Métro 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 13, and 14, the doors will not open automatically. In such a case, there are handles or buttons located both inside and outside the train that you have to push or unlatch in order to open the door. Many locals may try to squeeze into the trains after the alarm has sounded to signal the closing of the doors. While one can occasionally pass through on lines with a driver, the automatic doors on Métro 1 and 14 will continue to close despite the presence of a limb or article of clothing. It is strongly advised to wait for the second train than to chance being caught between the doors.

Strikes, breakdown and construction are regular occurrences on the Paris public transit system. Generally during a strike, the métro operates with reduced service and some suburban lines may stop operating altogether. Visit the RATP and Transilien websites for information on which routes are affected (beware that real-time traffic information and construction announcements are often available only on the French-language sites).

By bus & tram [ edit ]

Since the Métro is primarily structured around a hub-and-spoke model, there are some journeys for which it can be quite inefficient, and in these cases, it is worth seeing if a direct bus route exists, despite the complexity of the bus network. A bus ride is also interesting if you want to see more of the city. All stops have a name and are clearly marked on the street. At complex intersections, stops usually have a situation map that lets you know where other lines stop and if applicable where to find a Métro entrance. If more than one line stops, wave to the driver to let them know you want to board. All buses have a schematic map of the line on display with all stop names, bus connections and major street names. Electronic displays inside each bus tell riders its current position and what stops remain, but don't overly rely on them as they don't always work.

Buses and trams use the same tickets and Navigo as the Métro. A ticket is valid for 90min after its first validation, except that you may not backtrack. Just put the ticket in the machine again when you change buses. You cannot buy a ticket from the bus driver, and SMS ticket can only be bought with a French mobile phone number. You can't use a single ticket for a combined Métro+bus trip: if a ticket has been used in a bus, you can't use it in the Métro, and vice versa.

Most tourists will not encounter the trams as they run only on the outskirts of the city. Trams T3a & T3b go nearly three quarters of the way round the city at the edge. Tram 7 connects Orly Airport with Métro Line 7; it is cheap but not fast.

Noctilien , night buses run regularly through the central hub at Chatelet to outlying areas of greater Paris. There is also a circle line connecting the main train stations. It pays to know one's Noctilien route ahead of time in case one misses the last Métro home. Women travellers should probably avoid taking the Noctilien on their own to destinations outside Paris.

By boat [ edit ]

There are several excellent boat services which make use of the Seine. As well as providing easy, cheap transport to much of central Paris, excellent photo opportunities abound. You can buy a day or 3 day ticket and hop on and off the boat as needed. The boats take a circular route from the Eiffel Tower, down past the Louvre, Notre Dame, botanical gardens then back up the other bank past Musée d'Orsay. Batobus offers a regular shuttle service between the main tourist sights (closed Jan); other companies such as the famous Bateaux Mouches offer sightseeing cruises.

By bicycle [ edit ]

Renting a bike is a very good alternative over driving or using public transport and an excellent way to see the sights. Riding a bike anywhere in the city is far safer for the moderately experienced cyclists than almost any town or city in the United States. The French are very cognizant of cyclists, almost to a point of reverence. Paris hasn't always been the easiest place to get around by bike, but that is no longer the case. The city government has taken a number of steps in strong support of improving the safety and efficiency of the urban cyclist as well, in establishing some separated bike lanes, creating a bikesharing system, and allowing cyclists to share the ample bus lanes on most major boulevards. Paris also has many riverside paths which are perfect for cycling. The Paris bike network now counts over 150 km of either unique or shared lanes for the cyclist. In addition, the narrower, medieval side streets of the central arrondissements make for rather scenic and leisurely cycling, especially during off-hours of the day when traffic is lighter. Do remember to bring a good map, since there is no grid plan to speak of and almost all of the smaller streets are one-way.

While the streets of Paris are generally fairly easy on novice cyclists, there are some streets in the city that should be avoided by those who do not have sufficient urban cycling experience. Rue de Rivoli, Place de la Bastille, and Place de la Nation are particularly hairy, especially during weekdays and the Saturday evening rush, and should not be navigated by anyone not confident in their ability to cycle in heavy traffic. Avenue des Champs-Elysées, Place de l'Étoile, and voie Georges Pompidou (the lower-level express lanes along the banks of the Seine) should be avoided at all times.

You can find an excellent map of the bike network called Paris à vélo - Le bon plan [dead link] ) at the information centre in the Hôtel de Ville .

• Vélib' , ☏ +33 1 76 49 12 34 . In January 2018, the original Vélib' was replaced by a new system called Vélib' Métropole, that encompasses an ever larger area than the previous one. At first there were some technical issues, but by the end of 2018 it seems like they were mostly resolved. Bikes include a screen showing eg. how long a bike has been rented. Some electric bikes are also available (for an extra fee). €5 per day, first half hour free . ( updated Feb 2019 ) You can purchase the Vélib pass online. An app helps finding stations and available parking slots. Green Vélib bikes are normal bikes, blue Vélibs are ebikes.

By electric scooter [ edit ]

Like many cities, Paris was in 2018 more or less flooded with free-floating electric scooters which you can rent through an app. You'll find them whizzing around and standing nearly everywhere. Examples include Bird and Lime , but several other brands are also available. If you take one, make sure to park it in a place where it doesn't obstruct any other foot or motorized traffic.

By scooter or motorbike [ edit ]

Paris is an incredibly open city, with its many "Grands Boulevards" and monuments with large open spaces around make it a city perfect to be explored and viewed by scooter. Be warned that scooter/motorbike is by far the mode of transportation with the most casualties in Paris: half of victims of a collision were riding one, although they only account for about 2% of the traffic. When you're riding a scooter or motorbike in Paris, even if you see others doing so, it is not allowed to "lane-split" between the rows of cars waiting in traffic. At the red lights, even though a lot of scooter and motorbike drivers do not respect it, don't forget to pay attention to the bike designated area: you are not allowed to use them, and doing so is equivalent to failing to respect the red light (€135 fine). Parking-wise there are plenty of deux roues (two wheel) parking spots all over the city. Again, even though you may see plenty of scooters or motorbikes parked on the sidewalk, it is forbidden to do so. The city of Paris has dramatically increased the number of vehicles fined every day (€35), some of them even being towed away (at your own expenses).

• Paris By Scooter , (Scooter always delivered to your hotel) , ☏ +33 6 28 35 39 30 , [email protected] . 08:00-21:00 . All Vespa scooter rentals and Paris guided City tours include the collect and picked up from, your hotel in Paris. From €60 .  
• Left Bank Scooters ( Scooter delivered to your hotel ), ☏ +33 6 78 12 04 24 . 08:00-20:00 . Scooter rental that is delivered to, and picked up from, your hotel in Paris. All scooter are Vespas, 50cc or 125cc available. Must have a car license to rent the 50cc, and a motorcycle license to rent the 125cc. From €60 .  
• [formerly dead link] Ride'n'Smile ( Scooter delivered to your hotel ), ☏ +33 6 64 30 80 13 , [email protected] . 10:00-19:00 . City tours by 50cc Vespa scooters delivered and picked up from your hotel. Driving licence required for drivers. From €39 . ( updated Apr 2017 )

On skates [ edit ]

Paris is a hub for city skating. This is due to the large, smooth surfaces offered by both the pavements and the roads. Skating on the pavement is legal all around Central Paris (zone 1) and its suburbs (zones 2+).

In a word: don't . It is generally a very bad idea to rent a car to visit Paris. Traffic is very dense during the day, and parking is, on average, exceedingly difficult and expensive. This is especially true in areas surrounding points of interest, since many of these are in areas designed long before automobiles existed. A majority of Parisian households do not own cars, and many people who move to the city find themselves selling their cars within a month or two.

That said, driving may be an option for going to some sights in the suburbs such as Vaux-le-Vicomte castle or the castle and city at Fontainebleau , or for starting to other places in France. You may prefer to rent from a location outside Paris proper.

Traffic rules in Paris are basically the same as elsewhere in France, with the exception of having to yield to incoming traffic on roundabouts. However, driving in dense traffic in Paris and suburbs during commute times, can be especially strenuous. Be prepared for traffic jams, cars changing lanes at short notice, and so on. Another issue is pedestrians, who tend to fearlessly jaywalk more in Paris than in other French cities. Be prepared for pedestrians crossing the street on red, and expect similar adventurous behaviour from cyclists. Remember that even if a pedestrian or cyclist crossed on red, if you hit him, you (in fact, your insurance) will have to bear civil responsibility for the damages, and possibly prosecution for failing to control your vehicle. Note that the speed limit in Paris is 30 km/h in almost every street, besides a few large avenues clearly marked as such.

Paris has several orbital roads. There is a series of boulevards named after Napoleonic-era generals ( Boulevard Masséna , Boulevard Ney , and so forth), and collectively referred to as boulevards des Maréchaux . These are normal wide avenues, with traffic lights. Somewhat outside of these is the boulevard périphérique , a controlled-access road with grade separation. The périphérique intérieur is the inner lanes (going clockwise), the périphérique extérieur the outer lanes (going anti-clockwise). Despite the looks, the périphérique is not an autoroute : the speed limit is 70 km/h and, very unusually, incoming traffic has the right of way, at least theoretically (presumably because, otherwise, nobody would be able to enter during rush hour).

By taxi [ edit ]

Taxis are comparatively cheap especially at night when there are no traffic jams to be expected. There are not as many as one would expect, and sometimes finding a taxi can be challenging. In the daytime, it is not always a good idea to take a taxi, as walking or taking the metro ( See: Métro ) will often be faster. If you know you will need one to get to the airport, or to a meeting, it is wise to book ahead by phone.

The initial fare is €2.40 and the meter increases by around €1.10 each kilometer and around 50 cents each minute spent at red lights or in traffic jams. Fares are fixed by the city law and every driver complies with them. Fares vary according to the day of the week, the hour of the day and the area you're crossing.

If you call a taxi, the meter starts when you call and not when you get in. You should expect a €5 to €10 fare on the meter when the taxi arrives after you call it.

Remember if a taxi is near a 'taxi station', they're not supposed to pick you up except at the station where there may be people waiting for a taxi. Taxi stations are usually near train stations, big hotels, hospitals, and large crossings.

There are a number of services by which you can call for taxis or make a reservation in advance. The two largest fleet are Taxis G7 and Taxis Bleus:

• Taxis G7 , ☏ +33 1 47 39 47 39 .  
• Taxis Bleus , ☏ +33 891 70 10 10 .  

As in many other cities a taxi can be difficult to stop; you may have to try several times. When you do get a taxi to stop, the driver will usually roll down his window to ask you where you want to go. If the driver can't (or doesn't want to) go where you want, he might tell you that he's near the end of his work day & can't possibly get you where you want before he has to go off-duty.

There is a €6.40 minimum (2012) on all taxi rides, mandated by city law, but the meter does not show this amount, which can result in being asked to pay more than the metered amount on short rides. In Paris taxis are required by law to charge for the trip with a meter, charging a flat rate is illegal, except from/to Charles de Gaulle airport (€50 from the right bank of the Seine, €55 from the left bank) and Orly airport (€35 from the right bank, €30 from the left bank). Frequently the taxi driver will not want to drive you all the way to the doorstep, but will prefer to let you out a block or so away if there are one or more one-way streets to contend with. Try to look at this as a cost-savings rather than an inconvenience. You should pay while still seated in the cab as in New York and not through the front window London style.

The driver will not let you sit in the front seat (unless there are 3 or 4 of you, which is a rare case usually expedited by more money). Taxi-drivers come in all types, some nice, some rude, some wanting to chat, some not. Smoking in taxis is generally not allowed, however it might be that the taxi driver himself wants a cigarette in which case the rule might become flexible.

Many drivers prefer that you avoid using your cellphone during the ride; if you do have to, make an apologizing gesture & sound, and do make a short call.

• A tip is included in the fare price; If you're especially satisfied with the service, you can give something (basically 10%), but you don't have to.
• There is an extra charge for baggage handling.

If for any reason you wish to file a complaint about a Paris taxi, take note of the taxi's number on the sticker on the left hand backseat window.

Beware of illegal taxis (see the 'Stay Safe' section).

By chauffeur (Limo) [ edit ]

Known as car services or livery cabs, these cars are not allowed to cruise the street or airports for fares. You need to book them before they can pick you up. They are flat rate rather than metered ( ask for the fare before getting in ), and there are two types of licence: the "Grande Remise" that allows the car & driver to pick-up & drop-off passengers anywhere in France, and the "carte verte" that allows pick-up & drop-off in the department or region where the company is based. The Grande Remise cars have a GR on their front plate. They provide more service than a normal cab.

You can find two kinds of cab: private and shared.

• Shared shuttle: You have to share the shuttle with other customers. They can be delayed since the shuttle needs to pick up other customers and perhaps drop them off before you, but they are cheaper than a private shuttle.
• Private shuttle: Will pick you up on-time and drop you off directly to the address specified in the booking.

With children [ edit ]

• Metro and bus . The metro and buses are free for children under the age of 4. Older kids (4-9) can buy a carnet (a collection of 10 tickets) at half-price for discounted travel. Other passes, including the Paris-Vistes pass for unlimited travel over 1 to 5 days are also available at half-price for children below 9 years of age.
• Taxis . Parisian taxis tend to be standard cars (sedans or minivans) so almost all strollers will need to be folded and placed in the trunk. Be aware that taxi drivers are proud of their cars and keep them very clean and are not big fans of messy kids.
• VTC . All strollers will need to be folded and placed in the trunk. VTC provide you all the safety equipment for your children (baby seats and boosters)

Store your luggage

When you are visiting Paris, you may need to store your luggage. You can find luggage storage in every big railway station.

Talk [ edit ]

French ( français ) is of course the country's official language. Any native French person will speak French and it helps if you can speak a bit of it. In the parts of the city that tourists frequent the most, the shopkeepers, information booth attendants, and other workers are likely to answer you in English, even if your French is advanced. These workers tend to deal with thousands of foreign-speaking tourists, and responding in English is often faster than repeating themselves in French. This is not the case for the rest of the city.

For most Parisians, English is something they had to study in school, and thus seems a bit of a chore. People helping you out in English are making an extra effort, sometimes a considerable one. Parisians younger than 40 are much more likely to be fluent in English. Immigrants, often working in service jobs, are less likely to speak English. If it's your first time in France you will have some problems understanding what people are saying, even with prior education in French. Unlike most language education tapes, real Parisians tend to speak fast, use slang, and swallow some letters.

When attempting to speak French, do not be offended if people ask you to repeat, or seem not to understand you, as they are not acting out of snobbery. Keep your sense of humour, and if necessary, write down phrases or place names. And remember to speak slowly and clearly. Unless you have an advanced level and can at least sort of understand French movies, you should also assume that it will be difficult for people to understand what you are saying (imagine someone speaking English to you in an indiscernible accent).

When in need of directions what you should do is this: find a younger person, or a person reading some book or magazine in English, who is obviously not in a hurry; say "hello" or " bonjour " (bon-zhor); start by asking if the person speaks English, "Parlez-vous anglais?" (Par-LAY voo on-glay?) even if the person can read something in English, speak slowly and clearly; write down place names if necessary. Smile a lot. Also, carry a map (preferably Paris par Arrondissement ); given the complexity of Paris streets it is difficult to explain how to find any particular address in any language, no matter how well you speak it. If anything, the person may have an idea as to the place you are looking for, but may not know exactly where it may be, so the map always helps.

On the other hand, you will probably get the cold shoulder if you stop a random person in the métro, fail to greet them and say "where is place X or street Y".

Now, if you speak French, remember two magic phrases : "Excusez-moi de vous déranger" [ex-kuh-zay mwuh duh voo day-rawn-ZHAY] ("Sorry to bother you") and "Pourriez-vous m'aider?" [por-EE-AY voo may-DAY] ("Could you help me?") especially in shops; politeness will work wonders.

It is considered polite to always say "bonjour" (during the day) or "bonsoir" (at night) to employees when entering any type of shop even if you have no intention of buying anything. Upon leaving you should say "merci" to thank the shopkeeper for allowing you to browse and say "bonne journée" (bun zhur-nay) or "bonne soirée" (bun swa-ray) to wish them a good day or evening. "Bonne nuit" is only used when telling someone "goodnight" when going to bed.

Finally, if you speak a language other than English or French, and your French is limited or non-existent, offer to speak your second language with the phrase "Parlez-vous anglais ou XXXX?" (Par-LAY voo on-glay oo XXXX?) as this shows that you are making an effort to speak somebody else's language as well as your own.

See [ edit ]

The listings below are just some highlights of things that you really should see if you can during your visit to Paris. Detailed information can be found on each individual district page (click on the name of the sight).

Landmarks [ edit ]

• 48.858 2.2953 1 Eiffel Tower . No other monument better symbolizes Paris.  
• 48.8738 2.295 2 Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile . The Arc de Triomphe exudes grandeur and offers a central view of the city.  
• 48.86967 2.30786 3 Champs-Élysées . Widely regarded to be one of the most recognizable avenues in the world ( updated Jun 2018 )

• 48.853 2.3498 4 Notre Dame Cathedral . Impressive Gothic cathedral that was the inspiration for Victor Hugo's novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame . Closed indefinitely due to the fire that occurred on 15 April 2019.  

• 48.886694 2.343 5 Sacré Coeur . A church perched on top of the highest point in Paris. Behind the church is the artists' area, in front are spectacular views of the whole city.  
• 48.871944 2.331667 6 Opera Garnier . Masterpiece of theatre architecture of the 19th century built by Charles Garnier and inaugurated in 1875 housing the Paris Opera since it was founded by Louis XIV.  

• 48.83397 2.33245 7 Catacombes de Paris . Used to store the exhumed bones from the overflowing Paris cemetery. The bones of more than 6 million bodies lie here.  
• 48.892778 2.235833 8 Grande Arche de la Défense . A modern office-building variant of the Arc de Triomphe.  
• 48.846111 2.345833 9 Panthéon . Underneath, the final resting place for the great heroes of the French Republic including Voltaire, Victor Hugo, and Marie Skłodowska-Curie; above, a marvellous view of the city. ( updated May 2023 )
• 48.861944 2.394167 10 Père-Lachaise Cemetery . Unlike any cemetery in the world. Ornate grave stones, monuments set among tree lined lanes. See the graves of Jim Morrison, Oscar Wilde, and Frédéric Chopin, among many others.  
• 48.855369 2.345028 11 Sainte-Chapelle . Exquisite stained glass chapel. More beautiful interior than the gloomy Notre Dame Cathedral.  

Museums and galleries [ edit ]

All national museums and monuments are free for all every first Sunday of the month.

• 48.861089 2.33575 12 The Louvre . One of the finest museums in the world of art and culture. Home of the Mona Lisa and innumerable others. Enormous building and collection, plan at least two visits..  
• 48.86 2.326389 13 Musée d'Orsay . Incredible collection housed in a former railway station. Works by the great artists of the 19th century (1848-1914) including Monet's "Blue Water Lilies, Renoir's "Bal du moulin de la Galette", van Gogh's "Bedroom in Arles", Whistler's "The Artists Mother", etc.  
• 48.855356 2.315819 14 Rodin Museum . Collection and archives dedicated to the sculptor Auguste Rodin, in a charming home with garden.  
• 48.859731 2.362439 15 Picasso Museum . Contains the master's own collection.  
• 48.859361 2.2675 16 Musée Marmottan-Monet . Over 300 paintings of Claude Monet. Also, the works of Berthe Morisot, Edgar Degas, Édouard Manet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. "Impression Soleil Levant" by Monet is on display.  
• 48.863833 2.32225 17 Musée de l'Orangerie . [Jardin des Tuileries] Houses "The Water Lilies" (or "Nymphéas") - a 360 degree depiction of Monet's flower garden at Giverny. Also, impressionist and post-Impressionist paintings by Cézanne, Matisse, Modigliani, Picasso, Renoir, Rousseau, Soutine, Sisley and others.  
• 48.8546 2.3354 18 Musée Delacroix . Housed in the home of painter Eugène Delacroix.  
• 48.860653 2.352411 19 Centre Georges Pompidou . The museum of modern art. The building and adjoining Stravinsky Fountain are attractions in themselves.  

• 48.855 2.3125 20 Les Invalides . Very impressive museum of arms and armor from the Middle Ages to today. Also contains the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte.  
• 48.850556 2.343333 21 Musée national du Moyen Âge . A medieval museum exhibiting the five "The Lady and the Unicorn" tapestries, housed in a part Roman, part medieval building.  
• 48.862783 2.334108 22 Musée des Arts Décoratifs . Showcasing eight centuries of French savoir-faire.  
• 48.8575 2.362222 23 Carnavalet . Museum of Paris history; exhibitions are permanent and free. Renovated 2017-2021..  
• 48.895556 2.388056 24 Cité des sciences et de l’industrie - La Villette . Science museum primarily for children.  
• 48.854846 2.356196 25 Mémorial de la Shoah . Paris's Holocaust Memorial Museum, in the heart of the Marais on rue Geoffroy l'Asnier. Free Entry, weekly guided tours. Second Sunday of the month there is a free tour in English.  
• 48.87543 2.31055 26 Jacquemart-Andre Museum . Private collection of French, Italian, Dutch masterpieces in a typical 19th-century mansion.  
• 48.865278 2.293889 27 Guimet Museum . One of the largest collections outside Asia of Southeast Asian, Indian, Afghan, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean art.  

General tips [ edit ]

Planning your visits: several sites have "choke points" that restrict the number of visitors that can flow through. These include: The Eiffel Tower, Sainte-Chapelle, and the catacombs. To avoid lines, you should start your day by arriving at one of these sites at least 30 minutes before opening time. Otherwise, expect a wait of at least an hour. Most museums and galleries are closed on either Monday or Tuesday. Examples: the Louvre museum is closed on Tuesdays while the Orsay Museum is closed on Mondays. Be sure to check museum closing dates to avoid disappointment! Also, most ticket counters close 30-45 min before final closing.

All national museums are open free of charge on the first Sunday of the month. However, this may mean long lines and crowded exhibits. Keep away from Paris during Easter week due to crowding. People have to queue up at the Eiffel Tower for several hours even early in the morning. However, this wait can be greatly reduced, if fit, by walking the first two levels, then buying an elevator ticket to the top. Entry to the permanent exhibitions at city-run museums is free at all times (admission is charged for temporary exhibitions).

Sightseeing passes [ edit ]

One of the best value and most convenient ways to see the sights of Paris is with the Paris Museum Pass [dead link] , a pre-paid entry card that allows entry into over 70 museums and monuments around Paris (and the Palace of Versailles) and comes in 2-day (€52), 4-day (€66) and 6-day (€78) denominations (March 2022). These are consecutive days. The card allows you to jump lengthy queues, a big plus during tourist season when line can be extensive, and is available from participating museums, tourist offices, FNAC branches and all the main Métro and RER train stations. You will still need to pay to enter most special exhibitions. To avoid waiting in the first long queue to purchase the museum pass, stop to purchase your pass a day or more in advance after mid-day. The pass does not become active until your first museum or site visit when you write your start date. After that, the days covered are consecutive. Do not write your start date until you are certain you will use the pass that day and be careful to use the European date style as indicated on the card: day-month-year.

Also consider the ParisPass , a pre-paid entry card + queue jumping to 60 attractions including the Louvre, The Arc de Triomphe, as well as a river cruise and allows free metro & public transport travel.

Do [ edit ]

Sports [ edit ].

• 48.84716 2.24924 1 French Open ( Roland Garros ). One of the 4 Tennis Grand Slam tournaments. It is scheduled for two weeks from the last Sunday in May. The event, on clay courts, features the world’s top-ranked tennis players.  
• Football: 48.8414 2.253 2 Paris Saint-Germain play soccer in Ligue 1, the top tier, and often win it. But don't head for the central district of Saint-Germain-des-Prés! PSG play at Parc des Princes Stadium in the 16th arrondissement south of Bois de Boulogne. The club name derives from Saint-Germain-en-Laye 20 km west.
• 48.924438 2.360104 3 Stade de France ( RER train D ). France's national stadium has a capacity of 81,338, and hosts concerts and various events. Some football club teams sometimes play here when their home stadium is unavailable.  
• Rugby: two clubs play rugby union (15 a side) in Top 14, the French top tier. Racing play at La Défense Arena (or U Arena) in Nanterre. Stade Français play big games at Stade de France and others at Stade Jean-Bouin, next to Parc de Princes the PSG soccer stadium.

Events [ edit ]

It seems like there's almost always something happening in Paris, with the possible exceptions of the school holidays in August and February, when about half of Parisians are to be found not in Paris, but in the South of France or the Alps respectively. The busiest season is probably the fall, from a week or so after la rentrée scolaire or "back to school" to around Noël (Christmas) theatres, cinemas and concert halls book their fullest schedule of the year.

Good listings of current cultural events in Paris can be found in Pariscope or Officiel des spectacles , weekly magazines listing all concerts, art exhibitions, films, stage plays and museums. Available from all kiosks. Timeout is a good option for tourists, who don't speak French.

Even so, there are a couple of annual events in the winter, starting with a furniture and interior decorating trade fair called Maison & Object in January.

In February le nouvel an chinois ( Chinese New Year ) is celebrated in Paris as it is in every city with a significant Chinese and Vietnamese population. There are parades in the 3rd and 4th arrondissements and especially in the Quartier Asiatique (Asian Quarter) in the 13th south of Place d'Italie. Also in February is the Six Nations Rugby Tournament [dead link] which brings together France, England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy.

The International Agricultural Show ( Salon Internationale de l'Agriculture ) usually takes place over a week around the end of February/beginning of March at the Porte de Versailles exhibition centre. It is unmissable (not just for tourists but also French politicians wanting to appear in touch with rural France), and showcases large numbers of domestic animals as well as selling speciality food products from all over France and its former colonies in Africa. Particularly recommended are the food stalls from the overseas territories where you can try regional specialities that are hard to come by even in Metropolitan France, and they will often also have performances from folk musicians/dancers. It's usually advised to buy tickets in advance as the queues for entry can be long.

The first of two Fashion weeks occurs in March: Spring Fashion Week , giving designers a platform to present women's prêt-à-porter (ready to wear) collections for the following winter.

In June, Rendez-vous au Jardin is an open house for many Parisian gardens, giving you a chance to meet real Parisian gardeners and see their creations. The Fête de la Musique celebrates the summer solstice (21 June) with this city-wide free musical knees-up. Finally on the 26th of June is the Gay Pride parade, featuring probably the most sincere participation by the mayor's office of any such parade on the globe.

The French national holiday Bastille Day on the 14th of July celebrates the storming of the infamous Bastille during the French Revolution. Paris hosts several spectacular events that day of which the best known is the Bastille Parade which is held on the Champs-Élysées at 10:00 and broadcast to pretty much the rest of Europe by television. The entire street will be crowded with spectators so arrive early. The Bastille Day Fireworks is an exceptional treat for travellers lucky enough to be in town on Bastille Day. The Office du Tourisme et des Congress de Paris recommends gathering in or around the champ de Mars , the gardens of the Eiffel Tower.

Also in July, Cinema en Plein Air is the annual outdoor cinema event that takes place at the Parc de la Villette, in the 19th on Europe's largest inflatable screen. For most of the months of July and August, parts of both banks of the Seine are converted from expressway into an artificial beach for Paris Plages . Also in July the cycling race le Tour de France has a route that varies annually, however it always finishes on the last Sunday of July under the Arc de Triomphe.

On the last full weekend in August, a world-class music festival Rock en Seine draws international rock and pop stars to the Domaine national de Saint-Cloud , just west of Paris.

During mid-September DJs and (usually young) fans from across Europe converge on Paris for five or six days of dancing etc. culminating in the Techno parade - a parade whose route traces roughly from Place de la Bastille to the Sorbonne , and around the same time the festival Jazz à la Villette brings some of the biggest names in contemporary jazz from around the world.

In the beginning of autumn the vine harvest fest takes place. The most famous is the Fête des Vendanges de Montmartre , a food festival around the vine harvest of the Montmartre vineyard.

The Nuit Blanche transforms most of central Paris into a moonlit theme-park for an artsy all-nighter on the first Saturday of October, and Fashion Week returns shortly thereafter showing off Women's Prêt-à-Porter collections for the following summer; as we've noted winter collections are presented in March.

The third Thursday in November marks the release of Le Beaujolais Nouveau and the beginning of the Christmas season. This evening, the Christmas lights are lit in a ceremony on the Champs-Élysées , often in the presence of hundreds (if not thousands) of people and many dignitaries, including the president of France.

Unfortunately, there are no comprehensive event guides covering concerts, clubs, movies or special events. For theatre, movies and exhibitions pick up the Pariscope and L'officiel du Spectacle , available at newsstands for €0.40. For (especially smaller, alternative) concerts pick up LYLO, a small, free booklet available in some bars and at FNAC. There is no user-friendly online version of these guides.

Photography [ edit ]

Paris is considered by many as the birthplace of photography, and while one may debate the correctness of this claim, there is no debate that Paris is today a photographer's dream. The French capital offers a spectacular array of photographic expositions and opportunities to the beginner and the pro alike. It has photogenic monuments (e.g., Arc de Triomphe, Eiffel Tower, the obelisk at Concorde, and countless others); architecture (e.g., the Louvre, Notre Dame, the Museum of the Arab World) and urban street scenes (e.g., in the Marais, Montmartre and Belleville). When you tire of taking your own photos, visit one of the many institutions dedicated to photography. At these and other institutions, you can learn the about the rich history of Paris as the place of important developments in photography (e.g., the Daguerrotype) and as the home of many of the trade's great artists (e.g., Robert Doisneau, André Kertész, Eugene Atget and Henri Cartier-Bresson).

• Jeu de Paume , at the entrance of Tulerie Gardens, is one of the city's premier photography exhibition sites.
• Better Paris Photos , 32 Avenue de Suffren , ☏ +33 6 74 04 21 84 , [email protected] . By appointment, tours last from 4 hours . Better Paris Photos offers instructional tours and workshops that combine hands-on learning of essential photographic techniques with guiding to, and commentary about, the most photogenic spots of Paris. Led by English-speaking photographers and instructors, these tours are open to all skill levels and interest. From €195/half day; €290/full day .  
• Paris Photo, one of the world's most important art fairs, takes place in the autumn.

Movies [ edit ]

The Cinémas of Paris are (or at least should be) the envy of the movie-going world. Of course, like anywhere else you can see big budget first-run films from France and elsewhere. That though, is just the start. During any given week there are at least half-a-dozen film festivals going on, at which you can see the entire works of a given actor or director. Meanwhile, there are some older cult films like say, What's new Pussycat or Casino Royal which you can enjoy pretty much any day you wish.

Many non-French movies are subtitled (called " version originale " "VO" or "VOstfr" as opposed to "VF" for version française).

There are any number of ways to find out what's playing, but the most commonly used guide is Pariscope , which you can find at newsstands for €0.70. Meanwhile, there are innumerable online guides which have information on "every" cinema in Paris.

The Cinemathèque française and the Forum des Images are the two public film institutions that organize retrospectives, exhibitions and festivals.

Theatres [ edit ]

The 48.871944 2.331667 5 Paris Opera , as well as its associated ballet company, the Paris Opera Ballet, are considered to be among the premier classical performance companies in the world.

If you are under 26, there is a flat rate of €10 for every private theatre of the town every Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday night. This fare does not apply to public theatres nor opera.

Paris Mômes is a Parisian cultural guide with children's activities and events that comes out several times a year.

• Cité des enfants in the 19th , a museum for kids within the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie, is interactive, fun, and educational. There are two separate sections for the 3-5 set and the 5-12 set. The tots section has simple exhibits designed to be pushed, prodded, and poked. The section for older kids is more sophisticated with scientific experiments and TV studios. Métro Porte de la Villete (7)
• Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th . It would be counted as a travesty not to take your under 10 year old to the Jardin du Luxembourg, long a favourite with Parisian children. With its world famous merry-go-round, a pond for sail boats, a puppet theater, pony rides, chess players, children's playground, it has something for every kid (with comfortable chairs for weary parents thrown in!). The marionettes du Luxembourg, the puppet theatre, stages classic French puppet shows in French but should be easy to understand. There are numerous places for a snack. RER Luxembourg (B) or Métro Odéon (4, 10)
• Parc des Buttes-Chaumont in the 19th . Buttes-Chaumont is great for those with children that like to run, climb, and explore. Built on the site of an abandoned quarry, the park is roughly bowl-shaped with a 30-meter-tall peak situated in the middle of a pond at the park's center. There are trails up the rock, caves, waterfalls, a suspension bridge, and a small stone gazebo on the top of the rock with a 360-degree view. There is also a puppet theater and a playground. Métro Buttes-Chaumont (7bis), Botzaris (7bis), or Laumière (5)
• Parc Zoologique in the 12th . This zoo is different because of a 236-foot artificial mountain bang in its center. Take elevators to the top and enjoy the view or watch the mountain goats do their stuff on the sides. Lions, tigers, and everything designed to delight kids can be found in the zoo if the mountain doesn't do it for your kids. RER/Métro Gare d'Austerlitz (5, 10, C)
• The Jardin d'Acclimatation in the 16th has a number of rides, including pint-sized roller coasters suitable for children as young as three years, as well as a mini-zoo and the estimable Musée en Herbe . Métro Les Sablons (1)
• The Parc Floral , in the Bois de Vincennes, has different themed playgrounds, ping pong tables and picnic areas. During winter the entrance is free.

Learn [ edit ]

• Alliance Française . One of the world's largest schools of French language, the Paris Alliance Française has a wide variety of courses for a visitor to choose from.  
• Ecole France Langue . France Langue have a variety of different courses, starting as short as one week up to long-term tuition. Classes are taught entirely in French, with students (who come from all parts of the world) discouraged from speaking in their native languages at all during lessons. The emphasis is more on speaking and listening rather than on writing and grammar. The school is spread over a number of locations around Place Victor Hugo in the 16 e .  
• Université Paris IV . Offers 'scholastic' as well as 'university' courses for foreigners in French language and culture, which start at various times of year.  
• American Graduate School in Paris , 101, boul Raspail , ☏ +33 1 47 20 00 94 , [email protected] . Graduate school in Paris specializing in international relations and business programs. Classes are taught in English with optional French classes.  
• Franglish , ☏ +33 7 60 47 30 20 , [email protected] . French/English Language Exchange event in Paris, 3 times per week in some of the best venues across Paris. Practice your French while having a good time meeting locals.  
• Schiller International University , 9 rue Yvart, 75015 , ☏ +33 1 45 38 56 01 . ( updated Jun 2017 )

Paris is the seat of other places to learn about a variety of topics.

• The American Library in Paris ( 5 min walking from the Eiffel Tower ). A great place to visit in Paris is the American Library, this is a non-profit institution entirely dependent on donations in order to keep its doors open. Visitors can purchase a day pass or other short term memberships. The Library has Wi-Fi and if you have your laptop then you can access the internet for no charge other than the day pass to use the library. It has excellent books, current issues of American magazines, and the occasional celebrity patron.  

Culinary [ edit ]

How better to get to know a culture than to learn the ins and outs of its native cuisine. After sampling your fair share of Macarons and Magret de Canard around Paris, you might enjoy taking an afternoon to learn how to make these delicacies yourself and take the recipes home with you. While there are many cooking schools around Paris, only a few offer classes in English.

• Le Foodist , 59 Rue du Cardinal Lemoine, Paris 75004 , ☏ +33 6 71 70 95 22 , [email protected] . Register online, classes last 2-6 hours . In the Latin Quarter, Le Foodist is an cooking school that offers French Cooking, Pastry and Baking Classes, Wine Tastings initiations, Food Tours and Hosted Gastronomic Dinners. Led by French Chefs, courses are made in English, small classes, with the ambition of teaching both the technique and the history of traditional french recipes. Prices range from €35 for a Wine Tasting Initiation to €180 for a Market class .  
• Le Cordon Bleu Paris , 8 Rue Léon Delhomme, Paris 75015 , ☏ +33 1 53 68 22 50 , fax : +33 1 48 56 03 96 , [email protected] . Offering both long-term professional programs as well as short term hourly sessions, Le Cordon Bleu is one of the most famous culinary schools located in the heart of Paris. Le Cordon Bleu is considered to be the guardian of French culinary technique through its culinary programs that continue to preserve and pass on the mastery and appreciation of the culinary arts that have been the cornerstone of French gastronomy for over 500 years.  
• La Cuisine Paris , 80 Quai de L'Hôtel de Ville, Paris 75004 , ☏ +33 1 40 51 78 18 , [email protected] . Register online, classes last 2-4 hours . La Cuisine Paris is an English-friendly culinary school located in the heart of Paris, right on the Seine that offers expert teaching of the essential techniques of cuisine française. Led by an international group of English-speaking chefs all trained in classic French cooking, these classes are open to all skill levels and tastes. Prices range from €69 for a two-hour Macaron class to €160 for a 4 hour Market class .  

Work [ edit ]

Work in Paris, especially for non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens, entails a very long and arduous process. Unless you possess one of a number of in-demand skills, it will almost certainly be necessary to obtain a job offer from an employer before arriving. Your employer, for their part, will have to have the offer approved by the relevant governmental authorities, as well. If you opt for unreported work, such as babysitting, you need not fret about going through the process to obtain a Carte de séjour , i.e., a formal visitor's identity card. However, if you do choose a change in location, it is advisable to obtain a Carte de séjour prior to finding any job whatsoever, as the process can be longer than expected. A Carte de séjour is often necessary to open a bank account and the like, and by extension for accomplishing any number of other tasks involved in modern life, so unless you're very comfortable transacting everything in cash you should probably bite the bullet and keep things on the up-and-up.

If you go to Paris for a conference, there's a very good chance you'll end up in a meeting or exhibiting at CNIT (Centre of New Industries and Technology). This conference and convention space is one of the oldest buildings in the La Defense area of Paris and still looks modern even though it's been eclipsed in height by surrounding buildings and hotels near the CNIT are mainly catered to those staying in the area on business.

Remember, the city of Paris has a huge network of immigrants coming and going, and it is always great to tap into that network. The city holds a great abundance of work ready to be found, even if the search feels nerve-wracking at first.

Buy [ edit ]

Paris is one of the great fashion centres of the Western world, up there with New York , London , and Milan , making it a shopper's delight. While the Paris fashion scene is constantly evolving, the major shopping centres tend to be the same. High end couture can be found in the 8th arrondissement. In summer, there is nothing better than browsing the boutiques along Canal St-Martin, or strolling along the impressive arcades of the historic Palais-Royal, with beautifully wrapped purchases swinging on each arm.

Le Marais is a mostly Jewish neighbourhood, most of the shops in Le Marais are open on Sundays. The stores in this area are intimate, boutique, "Parisian" style clothing stores. You will no doubt find something along each street, and it is always well worth the look.

Other great areas to shop around in are around the area Sèvres Babylone (Métro Line 10 and Line 12). It is in this area you will find the Le Bon Marché 7th , particularly rue de Cherche Midi 6th . The area boasts some of the major fashion houses (Chanel, Jean Paul Gaultier, Versace, etc.) and also has smaller private boutiques with handmade clothing.

In the Quartier Saint-Germain-des-Prés , you can find a handful of vintage clothing shops, carrying anything from couture early 20th century dresses, to 70s Chanel sunglasses. Walking along Boulevard Saint-Germain , you will find major brands. However, if in search of eclectic finds, opt to walk the northern side of the Boulevard, especially along rue Saint André des Arts , where you can always find a nice café to stop in. The area south of Saint-Germain is just as nice, and comes with a price tag to match.

In the artsy quarters of 1 and 4, there are many bargains to be had, once again, if you are prepared to look. Souvenirs are easily found and can be fairly inexpensive as long as you don't buy from the tourist sites. For cheap books of French connection, try the University/Latin quarter as they sell books in all languages starting from half a euro each.

Flea markets [ edit ]

Paris has 3 main flea markets, all on the outskirts of the central city. The most famous of these is the Marché aux Puces de St-Ouen (Porte de Clignancourt) (Clignancourt Flea Market), Métro: Porte de Clignancourt , in the 18th , a haven for lovers of antiques, second-hand goods, and retro fashion. The best days to go are Saturday and Sunday. There are particular times of the week when only antique collectors are allowed into the stalls, and there are also times of the day when the stall owners take their Parisian siesta , and enjoy a leisurely cappuccino for an hour or so. The best times to visit the flea markets are in the spring and summertime, when the area is more vibrant. In and around the metro station, you may find the area a little wild, but still safe.

The Marché aux Puce de Vanves in the 14th arrondissement is open on Saturday and Sunday from 7h-14h. The closes metro station is Porte de Vanves.

Musical instruments [ edit ]

Rue de Rome, situated near Gare St. Lazare, is crowded with luthiers, brass and woodwind makers, piano sellers, and sheet music stores. Subway station Europe. The area south of the metro station Pigalle is also packed with music shops (more oriented towards guitars and drums).

Artwork [ edit ]

For art lovers, be sure to check out Quartier Saint-Germain-des-Prés , which is renowned for its galleries, and it is impossible to turn a street without finding a gallery to cast your glance in. On Fridays, most open until late. Most even have the benefit of bottles of wine so you can wander in with your glass of wine and feel very artistique . Great roads to walk along are rue de Seine , rue Jacob , rue des Beaux Arts , Rue Bonaparte , and Rue Mazarine . Also, be sure to visit the historical district of Montparnasse and quartier Vavin where artists like Modigliani, Gauguin and Zadkine used to work.

Eat [ edit ]

Paris is one of Europe's culinary centres, where the haute cuisine has flourished since at least the French revolution. It may however come as a surprise that Paris isn't considered the culinary capital of French cuisine ; many people prefer the French cooking found in small rural restaurants, outside of the city, closer to the farms and with their focus on freshness and regional specialities. Even among French cities, Paris has long been considered by the French as second to Lyon for fine dining.

There have been other challenges in the last 20 years or so as restaurateurs in places like San Francisco and Sydney briefly surpassed their Parisian fore bearers, again with an emphasis on freshness of ingredients but also borrowings from other cuisines. Parisian cooks didn't just rest on their laurels during this time, rather they travelled, taught, and studied, and together with Paris's own immigrant communities, have revitalized the restaurant trade. Today you can find hundreds of beautiful restaurants with thoughtful (or just trendy) interior design and well-planned and executed cartes and menus offering a creative mélange of French and exotic foreign cuisines. It's safe to say that Paris is once again catching up with or edging ahead of its Anglophone rivals.

Of course there are also some traditional offerings, and for the budget conscious there are hundreds of traditional bistros, with their sidewalk terraces offering a choice of fairly simple (usually meat centred) meals for reasonable prices.

It is unfortunately possible to have a uniformly poor dining experience during a stay in Paris, probably because mass tourism attracts price gougers. It is frequent to hear people complaining of very high Parisian prices for very poor food and service. Since so many of the restaurants are sub-par, the best approach is to rely on a restaurant guide and personal recommendations. Do your research in advance if possible and be prepared to travel some distance. Don't just walk down the street expecting to find good food; you probably won't.

Many restaurants are tiny and have tables close together - square metres are at a premium and understandably restaurateurs need to make the most of limited space. In some cases when the restaurant is crowded, you may have to sit beside strangers at the same table. If that does not appeal to you, go to a more upscale place where you will pay for the extra space.

Trendy restaurants often require reservations weeks, if not months in advance. If you haven't planned far enough ahead, try to get a reservation for lunch which is generally easier and less expensive.

For an easy-to-manage eating budget while in Paris, consider: breakfast or "petit déjeuner" at a restaurant, possibly in your hotel, consisting of some croissants, coffee, and maybe a piece of fruit. Get a 'walking lunch' from one of Paris' many food stands—a panino in the centre of the city, a crepe from a crepe stand, a felafel pita or take-out Chinese in the Marais. Traiteurs serving Chinese and/or Vietnamese food are ubiquitous in the city and good for a cheap lunch and many pâtisseries sell inexpensive coffee and sandwiches. All these are cheap (about the same as breakfast), easy, and allow you to maximize your sightseeing and walking time while enjoying delicious local or ethnic food. For dinner, stroll the streets at dusk and consider a €20-40 prix-fixe menu. This will get you 3 or 4 courses, possibly with wine, and an unhurried, candlelit, magical evening. If you alternate days like this with low-budget, self-guided eating (picnicking, snacking, street food) you will be satisfied without breaking the bank.

If one of the aims of your trip to Paris is to indulge in its fine dining, though, the most cost-effective way to do this is to make the main meal of your day lunch. Virtually all restaurants offer a good prix-fixe deal. By complementing this with a bakery breakfast and a light self-catered dinner, you will be able to experience the best of Parisian food and still stick to a budget.

Self-catering [ edit ]

Budget travellers will be very pleased with the range and quality of products on offer at the open air markets (e.g. the biggest one on Boulevard Richard Lenoir (near the Bastille), Rue Mouffetard, Place Buci, Place de la Madeleine and over the Canal Saint-Martin in the 11th or in any other arrondissement). If your accommodation has cooking facilities you're set, especially for wine and cheese, a decent bottle of French wine will set you back all of about €3-5, while the fairly good stuff starts at around €7. Bottles for less than €3 are not recommended.

The small épiceries which open until late are more expensive than the supermarchés (Casino, Monoprix, Franprix, etc.) For wine, the price difference can be up to €2.

Buy a baguette, some cheese and a good bottle of wine and join the Parisian youth for a pique-nique along the Seine (especially on the Île Saint-Louis) or along the Canal Saint-Martin. The finest food stores are Lafayette Gourmet in the Galeries Lafayette or La Grande Epicerie in the luxury department store Le Bon Marché. They are worth discovering. You will find a large variety of wines there, otherwise try wine stores (cavistes) that are present everywhere in the city, and sell all kind of good French wine that you won't find in a supermarket. The owners usually know their wines and will be happy to help you choose among their huge selection. Some also sell good food. You can search for one online or ask a local. There are also some "wine supermarkets" such as Nicolas or Le Relais de Bacchus (all over the city) that sell more common wines.

Some specialities [ edit ]

For seafood lovers, Paris is a great place to try moules frites (steamed mussels and French fries) (better in fall and winter), oysters, sea snails, and other delicacies. Meat specialties include venison (deer), boar, and other game (especially in the fall and winter hunting season), as well as French favourites such as lamb, veal, beef, and pork.

Prices [ edit ]

Eating out in Paris can be expensive. However don't believe people when they say you can't do Paris on the cheap - you can! The key is to stay away from the beaten tracks and the obviously expensive Champs Elysées. Around the lesser visited quarters especially, there are many cheap and yummy restaurants to be found. The area around Fontaine Saint-Michel, the fountain facing Notre Dame is crowded by particularly tasty places to eat, with good ambiance, cheap prices and excellent service, with the advantage of being very centric of many places of interest. The key is to order from the prix-fixe menu, and not off the A la Carte menu unless you want to pay an arm and a leg. In many places a three course meal can be found for about €15. This way you can sample the food cheaply and is usually more "French". Ask for "une carafe d'eau" (oon karaaf doe) to get free tap water.

Kosher dining [ edit ]

Paris has the largest number of Kosher restaurants in any European city. Walk up and down Rue des Rosiers to see the variety and choices available from Israeli, Sushi, Italian and others. You will also find a wide assortment of Kosher restaurants in the 9th arrondissement of Paris near the rue Richer and rue Cadet areas. See the district guides for examples. Kosher restaurants and snacks usually display a big orange rectangle on their front, which ensure clients that they are Beth din certified.

Vegetarian dining [ edit ]

For vegetarians , eating traditional French food will require some improvisation, as it is heavily meat-based. That being said, it is far easier to be vegetarian in Paris than it is elsewhere in France. Paris has several excellent vegetarian restaurants, and many non-vegetarian restaurants will provide vegetarian dishes.

When eating in a traditional restaurant, be careful before ordering dishes labelled as "vegetarian". Many French people presume that fish and seafood are vegetarian dishes. This is a widely spread misunderstanding all around the country. Additionally, French people tend to confuse "real" vegetarians with vegans. When explaining that you're a vegetarian that won't eat fish, people will often presume that you don't eat milk or egg-based products.

Look for spots such as Le Grenier de Notre-Dame in the 5th . The 10th arrondissement also has quite a large variety of vegetarian restaurants, especially of Indian and East/South-East Asian fare. See the arrondissement pages for more listings. For fast food and snacks, you can always find a vegetarian sandwich or pizza, or indeed French tacos. Even a kebab shop can make you something with just cheese and salad, or perhaps falafel. And for healthier fare, it's not usually hard nowadays to find hipstery places that sell vegan poke bowls.

There are also lots of Italian, Thai, Indian, and Mezo-American places where you will have little problem. The famous South Indian chain Saravana Bhavan have their branch near Gare Du Nord. In Rue des Rosiers (4th arrondissement) you can get delicious falafel in the many Jewish restaurants. Another place to look for falafel is on Rue Oberkampf (11th arrondissement). Take away falafel usually goes for €5 or less.

Moroccan and Algerian cooking is common in Paris - vegetarian couscous is lovely. Another good option for vegetarians - are traiteurs, particularly around Ledru Rollin (down the road from Bastille) take away food where you can combine a range of different options such as pomme dauphinoise, dolmas, salads, vegetables, nice breads and cheeses and so on.

Lebanese restaurants and snack shops abound as well, offering a number of vegetarian mezze , or small plates. The stand-bys of course are hummas, falafel, and baba-ganouche ( caviar d'aubergine ). A good place to look for Lebanese is in the pedestrian zone around Les Halles and Beaubourg in the 1st and 4th .

Also look out for banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich) places, especially around Rue Mouffetard in the 5th , where you can often get a tofu banh mi for less than a fiver.

Tourists and locals [ edit ]

When you are looking for a restaurant in Paris, be wary of those where the staff speak English a bit too readily. These restaurants are usually geared towards tourists. It does make a difference in the staff's service and behaviour whether they expect you to return or not.

Sometimes the advertised fixed price tourist menus (€10-15) are a good deal. If you're interested in the really good and more authentic stuff (and if you have learned some words of French) try one of the small bistros where the French go during lunch time.

Drink [ edit ]

The bars scene in Paris really does have something for everyone. From bars which serve drinks in baby bottles, to ultra luxe clubs that require some name dropping, or card (black Amex) showing, and clubs where you can dance like no one's watching, (although they will be). To start your night out right, grab a drink or two in a ubiquitous dive bar, before burning up the dance floor and spreading some cash, at one of the trendy clubs.

• Canal St Martin . Many cozy cafés and other drinking establishments abound around the Canal St Martin in the 10th .
• The Marais . The Marais has a large number of trendier new bars mostly in the 4th and to a lesser extent the 3rd with a few old charmers tossed into the mix. A number of bars and restaurants in the Marais have a decidedly gay crowd, but are usually perfectly friendly to straights as well. Some seem to be more specifically aimed at up-and-coming hetero singles.
• Bastille . There is a very active nightlife zone just to the northeast of Place de Bastille centered around rue de Lappe , rue de la Roquette , rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine (especially the amazing Club Barrio Latino) and rue de Charonne in the 11th . Many of the bars closest to Bastille have either a North, Central, or South American theme, with a couple of Aussie places mixed in for good measure, and as you continue up rue de Charonne the cafés have more of a traditionally French but grungy feeling.
• Quartier Latin - Odeon . If you're looking for the nouvelle vague (new wave) style, student and intellectual atmosphere of Paris in the 1960s and 70s, you'll find a lot of that (and more hip and chic) places in the quartier Latin and between place Odeon and the Seine. The neighbourhood is also home of many small artsy cinemas showing non-mainstream films and classics (check 'Pariscope' or 'l'officiel du spectacle' at any newspaper stand for the weekly programme).
• Rue Mouffetard and environs . The area in the 5th on the south side of the hill topped by the Panthéon has a little bit of everything for the nighthawk, from the classy cafés of Place de la Contrescarpe to an Irish-American dive bar just down the way to a hip, nearly hidden jazz café at the bottom of the hill.
• Châtelet . In some ways the Marais starts here in the 1st between Les Halles and Hôtel de Ville but with between all of the tourists and the venerable Jazz clubs on rue des Lombards the area deserves some special attention.
• Montmartre . You'll find any number of cozy cafés and other drinking establishments all around the Butte Montmartre in the 18th , especially check out rue des Abbesses near the Métro station of the same name.
• Oberkampf-Ménilmontant . If you are wondering where to find the hipsters ( bobos for bohemian-bourgeois), then this is where to look. There are several clusters of grungy-hip bars all along rue Oberkampf in the 11th , and stretching well into the 20th up the hill on rue de Ménilmontant . It's almost like being in San Francisco 's Haight-Fillmore district.
• Bagnolet . There are a cluster of bar/restaurant/nightclubs along the southern end of the Père Lachaise cemetery in the 20th including probably the best place in Paris for nightly local and touring punk rock.
• Rues des Dames-Batignolles . Another good place to find the grungy-chic crowd is the northern end of the 17th around rue des Dames and rue des Batignolles , and if you decide you want something a little different Montmartre is just around the corner.
• Port de Tolbiac . This previously deserted stretch of the river Seine in the 13th was reborn as a center for nightlife (and Sunday-afternoon-life) a few years ago when an electronic music cooperative opened the Batofar . Nowadays there are a number of boats moored along the same quai , including a boat with a Caribbean theme, and one with an Indian restaurant.
• Saint Germain des Prés . This area has two of the most famous cafés in the world: Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots, both catering to the tourists and the snobs who can afford their high prices. This part of the 6th is where the Parisian café scene really started, and there still are hundreds of places to pull up to a table, order a glass, and discuss Sartre deep into the evening.

For individual bar listings see the various Arrondissement pages under Drink .

Of course there are lots of interesting places which are sort of off on their own outside of these clusters, including a few like the Hemingway Bar at the Ritz which are not to be missed in a serious roundup of Parisian drinking, so check out the listings even in those arrondissements we haven't mentioned above.

Some nightclubs in Paris that are worth it: Folies Pigalle (pl. Pigalle, 18th, very trashy, €20), Rex Club (near one of the oldest cinemas on earth, the Grand Rex, house/electro, about €15). You might also want to try Cabaret (Palais Royal), Maison Blanche, le Baron (M Alma-Marceau). Remember when going out to dress to impress, you are in Paris! Torn clothing and sneakers are not accepted. The better you look, the more likely you will get past the random decisions of club bouncers. Also important to remember if male (or in a group of guys) that it will be more difficult to enter clubs; try to always have an equal male/female ratio.

Sleep [ edit ]

Hotels [ edit ].

Being often declared the most popular travel destination in the world, Paris has far over a thousand hotels to choose from, and even more in the surrounding Ile-de-France region. The choice may be overwhelming, but should be made carefully. There are huge differences in standards and location is key to make your stay in Paris enjoyable and time used well. Be prepared to pay the price for Paris' popularity - even the cheap hotels are relatively expensive.

Despite the popularity with tourists, global hotel chains have relatively low penetration of the Parisian market. A notable exception is the French-based Accor, which boasts over 300 hotels in the Paris area, although with large swathes of central Paris largely uncovered. There is a fair amount of Best Westerns as well, but most international chains limit their presence to very few exclusive (and expensive) hotels in key locations. Travellers loyal to a particular brand may find their loyalty challenged, be forced to pay for it (rather than be rewarded) or unable to find their hotel brand of choice in Paris.

Hotels in the central arrondissements tend to be expensive, although very cheap ones can also be found. With few exceptions, they tend to offer small rooms - be aware of the fact that the difference in price between hotels can translate into difference in service, facility and appointment levels, but not necessarily room size. Rooms of 12-16 square metres (which is roughly half of standard hotels rooms e.g. in the USA) are the norm in central Paris, regardless of hotel standards.

Cheaper hotels in popular arrondissements tend to be older, less attractive properties, whose facilities and appointments may be very worn and outdated, far behind standards one would expect from the capital of all things pretty and fine. Even updated and restored hotels may exhibit wide variance in standards between room categories, and keep some of the rooms not refurbished or only minimally touched up to be able to offer attractive, eye-catching pricing for them and then upsell to more comfortable room categories. Always check out latest reviews, preferably with photos, to precisely determine what to expect from a given hotel and given room category.

Hotels outside of the city centre, or even outside of the Peripherique and Paris itself, can be far cheaper and better value for money than ones in central Paris, while still having good transit links via metro or RER. That said, you should check thoroughly how far from the metro / RER station the given hotel is, and whether the connection to the POIs you want to visit is direct, quick and easy. Do also factor in the added cost of transportation to outer zones, as well as the time spent to travel to and from the city and obviously resulting limitations.

Because of local preferences, a bathtub in the bathroom is a norm in most hotels, even if it means squeezing it into a very small bathroom, further limiting space. If you prefer a walk-in shower, you need to look for a hotel that specifically offers those (called " douche italienne " by the French), and you should generally look at newer, purpose-built properties.

Paris hotels, almost without regard to category or price, observe high and low seasons. These differ slightly from one hotel to another, but usually the high season roughly corresponds to late spring and summer, and possibly a couple of weeks around the Christmas season.

For individual hotel listings see the various Arrondissement pages.

Apartment rentals [ edit ]

For those staying for a week or more, renting a furnished apartment might be a more comfortable and money-saving option, especially for 3 or more adults. Furnished apartments can differ considerably in location and quality, offer different accommodations and selections of appliances and kitchen features, or may be well-above street level with no elevator. Expect apartment sizes to be modest. Access to local public transport can also vary widely. So choose carefully only after getting a full description of an interesting property.

Many websites will help you find rentals. Some do a more disciplined job of locating and describing properties and their locale. Most charge a commission of 10% or more; some offer insurance covering some risks. Some may offer a few apartments for shorter stays, usually at somewhat higher cost per day.

In late-spring and summer months, desirable properties may be in short supply. If your plans are fairly firm for those periods, you would be wise to "reserve" a unit well in-advance. Owners will often ask for a non-refundable deposit of up to 50% of the total cost of your stay. Means of payment can range from money order to PayPal or (occasionally) charge card. (Take great care of how and with whom you share any charge card account number.) You should send no payment to any post office box or similarly anonymous place or account...even after exchanging e-mails with a purported owner; most are no more than "blind" scams to take your money.

The city government has passed ordinances that require owners renting properties for short periods to collect a tax previously collected only by hotels. This substantial tax may not be collected by some owners, or may be demanded by them but not mentioned in their rates until you arrive. Tax enforcement and collection remain in a state of flux.

Some agencies, rental brokers or web sites, that seem amicable, attractive or claim reputations, do not abide by French law to carefully vet and select landlords and apartments they offer for rent. There are a certain number of guarantees, which are required in France before renting an apartment, and an insurance policy, which aims at protecting the tenants during their stay.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Crime [ edit ].

Despite what many naysayers might say or believe, Paris is still a relatively safe city. This does not stop it from being plagued by petty crime , especially pickpocketing , and muggings. Scams, of which there are many, are also prevalent, though the police are slowly cracking down on them. While not common, purse snatchings do happen. Violent crime is rare. However, watch yourself at ATMs and other places where your cash may be visible. Keep your money and your wallet in your front pockets, and avoid ATMs that are open to the outside, especially at night.

As a densely populated city with equally dense neighbourhoods, one would be remiss to generalise the safety of entire 'arrondissements' based on a few specific areas. Several arrondissements have their share of crime, however. The 18th, 19th, and 20th arrondissements are widely seen as the least safe areas of Paris, but safety levels vary dramatically from street to street. During the day, they're usually fine; you might have to watch out for pickpockets and scammers, but not much more. However, be on your guard at night. The 10th arrondissement (namely the areas bordering the 18th and 19th arrondissements) and the southeastern portion of the "périphérique" have also gained a reputation for being sketchy.

Several of the inner suburbs of the metropolitan area (commonly referred to as the banlieues ) such as La Courneuve, Saint-Denis , Sarcelles, and Pantin are notoriously 'rough' by European standards, and you should be cautious when visiting these places. Unrest in those areas has made global headline news (as did the somewhat heavy-handed reactions of various French governments).

The police can be reached by phone by dialling 17. Not all police officers speak English, but those found around touristy areas almost always will. They are usually friendly and perfectly approachable should you have to.

Theft in public transit [ edit ]

The métro and RER are also a popular place for pickpockets. Hold things tightly and be aware of your surroundings. While trains are usually crowded, if someone is insisting and hovers over you, they are probably going through your pockets. It is important to know that a majority of these belong to a gang. These gangs usually use young children as young as seven, with groups of them going around the metro stations pickpocketing tourists and locals alike. If there is a group of three or more suspicious looking people, be careful of your belongings. This is a notable occurrence on Métro line 13, tramways, and the RER B.

Common tactics are two of them blocking you as you try to board the subway, with two behind you quickly going through your bag. Seconds before the doors close, the two jump off, leaving you on the metro without even realizing what has happened. Take note of what locals do. If someone warns you to be careful, there are probably some suspicious types hoping to steal from you. Also be aware that phone-snatching is the most reported crime, and avoid using your cellphone on metro platforms and in the metro itself.

Pickpockets are active on the rail link (RER B) from Charles de Gaulle airport to downtown Paris, which passes through the poor suburbs of Seine-Saint Denis. Try to take the trains which are nonstop between the airport and Paris proper (Gare du Nord) - EKLI/EKIL from Paris to CDG and KRIN/KROL from CDG to Paris. These are faster and are less crowded than the alternative.

There have also been problems with thieves physically fighting people in order to steal their belongings. The most common targets are those with suitcases and backpacks, i.e. tourists. Thieves usually coin their acts with the closing of the doors. Newer trains have cameras everywhere, and thieves are much less likely to use them. Otherwise, stow luggage on the racks above the seat (which is not possible in newer trains) and hold on to your bags so no one can grab them and then run out. You are much less likely of being a victim if the train is crowded with locals headed to work, usually at rush hour.

The train conductors are widely aware of these crimes and will usually wait a few seconds to leave the station after the doors have closed, just in case thieves have quickly jumped off with belongings. There are also emergency cords that one can pull if willing to chase after the attackers. People will usually be helpful and gladly call the police if you do not have a cell phone.

Theft in tourist hotspots [ edit ]

Pickpockets are most likely to be found working at crowded tourists hotspots, so keep your wallet and phone in your front pockets and hold your backpack tightly when in a crowd.

A common place for phone/camera/wallet snatching is in tourist friendly dining areas scattered all over Paris where exposed outdoor tables are commonly right on busy sidewalks. Common practice by many Western tourists is to leave an aforementioned item of value on the table (most commonly a smartphone) in front of them. Some of the criminals, working in groups of three to five people, approach your table and shove what appears to be a survey directly under your nose thus blocking your view of your valuable. While the gang members are yelling in a foreign language another one will slip a hand below your view and take your item of value from the table. This occurs very quickly (less than five seconds) and the perpetrators disappear around the corner just as quick as they arrived.

Key landmarks like the Louvre or the Eiffel tower have been plagued with gangs of pickpockets, which typically operate in groups of about five. As many as half a dozen of these gangs may be active at a particularly famous, crowded venue at any one time; occasionally there are fights between rival gangs of thieves. Asian visitors are often targeted due to a presumption that they are visiting from affluent nations. Venue staff have complained of being spat at, threatened, abused or assaulted by pickpocketing gangs; the Louvre closed briefly in 2013 (as did the Eiffel tower in 2015) due to worker protests of unsafe conditions due to criminal activity. Token attempts to deploy more police have not solved the problems.

Scams [ edit ]

At Sacré-Cœur, there are many men who will try to tie strings or bracelets on your finger (often called "string muggers"). Not only will they demand an obscene fee for the cheap trinkets (usually over €15), they will also try to pickpocket you or threaten you with force if you do not give them money. They are usually only at the base of the monument and can be avoided by taking the Funicular of Montmartre. Otherwise, you can quickly walk past them and ignore them, though they will readily grab people's arms and have even been known to target children of tourists. Yelling at them may cause unwanted attention and cause them to back off, but be careful. Sacré-Cœur appears to be the only area where they congregate, but they have been sighted also near the Eiffel Tower.

Besides them, you will notice many people walking around with cheap trinkets at touristy areas, especially the Trocadéro, Eiffel Tower, and Louvre Museum. They are generally not rude, but buying things from them is illegal and hurts small businesses. Of course, they bolt at the sight of the police, and you may end up in the middle of a stampede!

Be careful around Barbès-Rochechouart and the bars near Moulin Rouge. A very common clip joint trick is played here which might cost you up to €500. The agents standing outside will force you to enter a bar and just have a look for 5 minutes. The moment you order a drink (about €5), a girl will approach you and start talking generally, and leave in 10–15 minutes. After a harmless conversation with the girls when you request a bill, you will encounter a charge of say €200-500 as 'service fees' for the services rendered by the girl! In case you resist paying, the bouncers will start intimidating you to try to extract money from your wallet. In such cases, threaten them that you are calling the police and informing the local embassy. Try to buy some time and start creating a ruckus. However, do not try to start a fight with the bouncers. This trick is common to many European big cities.

One scam involves a "helpful" local buying a ticket for you. Normally, tourists buy 1-day, 3-day or longer Paris Visite passes. They would tell you that your single trip ticket has expired and bring you to the ticketing machine to purchase day passes. Then they would select the 3 day pass for adults (even though you may be a student) and deliberately show you the price on the screen. Everything else is in French so you would not understand a thing. They would proceed to purchase with a credit card and while entering the PIN code, get you to turn your back on them. They then sneakily change the ticket to a single trip ticket and ask for payment for a 3-day ticket from you. Unsuspecting tourists would pay the full sum thinking it is a 1-day or 3-day pass when it is only a useless ticket. Buy the tickets yourself to avoid situations like these, as machines are available in English and other languages. If you feel threatened, call the police and don't physically handle the ticket if they forcibly purchase without your agreement.

Another common scam is found along the banks of the Seine river and involves a ring. This involves thieves "finding" a ring which they give to you. They then ask you if you own it. When you say no, they insist you keep it, saying it goes against their religion or they cannot wear rings. A few moments later, they ask you for money to buy something to eat, eventually following you and becoming more annoying. You can either yell at them or steer them towards an area where there are likely to be police present, at which point they will quickly run away.

The most common scam (besides pickpocketing) that has taken over Paris by storm since June 2011 involves women coming up to tourists with pledge sheets. They pretend to be deaf people collecting money for one charity or another. Once you are distracted with the petition, an accomplice pickpockets you and takes your belongings. In addition, once you sign, they point to a thing that reads "minimum ten euro donation." While they may at first insist on this, shaking your head and walking away will usually make them pester someone else. Otherwise, simply waving them off and a loud no should make them give up. If they are in a large group, as is common, be careful of your belongings! This is a ploy to pickpocket you as you are surrounded by them. At this point, yelling for the police will make them disperse quickly. This is most commonly found around major tourist sites, but has also been a problem at Gare du Nord, though this has gotten much better.

Never bet money on a 3-card game as you will always lose. This trick is played by con artists on some of the bridges on River Seine near the Eiffel Tower.

It is a good idea to steer clear of the suburb of Seine Saint-Denis, as this suburb is known for its gangs and poverty, though there is little of interest to tourists anyway (except the Basilique de Saint-Denis, but that is located near a métro station). You may want to avoid walking alone at night in the 18th and 19th arrondissements as well, as these can be a little shady at night. There is a large problem with youths from the depressed suburbs causing trouble with the police. If locals are moving away, it is most likely from a confrontation. While these groups rarely target people besides the police, be careful. Walk away from a situation that could lead to fights or worse.

In general, remember to be aware of pickpockets, as they act by trying to distract you. Avoid showing off expensive phones or a lot of money in public transportation or in open areas. Put your things in a money belt or your front pockets, but never in the back pockets.

Danger for identifiably Jewish people [ edit ]

Paris has the largest Jewish community in Europe and the 6th largest in the world. However, antisemitic acts have increased in France since the early 2000s, culminating with the January 2015 Île-de-France attacks targeting a local kosher supermarket. Attacks on Jews have since decreased and as of 2023, there have been no recent reports of attacks against tourists of Jewish faith. After 2015, the French government assigned thousands of soldiers to guard synagogues and Jewish schools. Still, fearing harassment or attacks, many of the local Jews no longer wear a kippa/yarmulke in the street or public transportation. So consider taking the advice of local Jews regarding your behavior. For example, if you wear a kippa, consider wearing it under a hat that is not identifiably Jewish.

Respect [ edit ]

Parisians have a reputation for being egocentric, rude and arrogant. While this is often only an inaccurate stereotype, the best way to get along in Paris still is to be on your best behavior, acting like someone who is " bien élevé " (well brought up). It will make getting about considerably easier.

Parisians' abrupt exteriors will rapidly evaporate if you display some basic courtesies. A simple " Bonjour, Madame " when entering a shop, for example, or " Excusez-moi " when trying to get someone's attention, are very important; say " Pardon " or better " je suis désolé " if you bump into someone accidentally or make other mistakes. If you speak French or are using a phrasebook remember to always use the vous form when addressing someone you don't know; this may transform the surliest shop assistant into a smiling helper or the grumpiest inhabitant to a helpful citizen. Courtesy is extremely important in France (where the worst insult is to call someone " mal élevé ", or "badly brought up").

If you only learn one long phrase in French a good one would be " Excusez-moi de vous déranger, monsieur/madame, auriez-vous la gentillesse de m'aider? " (pardon me for bothering you, sir/madam, would you have the kindness to help me?) - this level of extreme politeness is about the closest one can come to a magic wand for unlocking Parisian hospitality. If you know some French, try it! But remember, too, that Parisians have places to go and things to do, so if they have no time and don't answer you, don't take it personally. Many Parisians, given time, will go out of their way to help, especially if you make an effort to speak their language and act polite to them.

Most foreigners tend to ignore two basic rules of courtesy in metro and train transport in Paris. If the carriage is full and you're sitting on a folding seat, you should consider standing up. If you stand next to the door, you are expected to get down to the platform at a stop so that people inside can find their way out. Once they have got out, you can go back. However, don't always expect that others will do the same for you and, if the train is full, get ready to get down with enough time in advance. In a corridor, when pushing a door, you are expected to hold it for the next person, so that it won't close abruptly. This rule is strictly observed in the metro, and quite commonly everywhere else.

In addition, if you are traveling to or from the airport or train station and have luggage with you, make certain that you are not blocking the aisles in the train by leaving your bags on the floor. The RER B (which links both Orly and Charles de Gaulle airports to the city) has luggage racks above the seats (on the newer trains, there are no such racks above the seats, but racks dedicated to luggage in between some seats); it is best to use them so you do not block the path of a local who is getting off the train before the airport stop. On the métro and especially in the RER, don't take up extra seats with your luggage. There are luggage racks and spaces between the seats.

There are hefty fines for littering in Paris, especially with dog droppings (often you'll find free plastic bags dispensers around parks or playgrounds).

As of Sept 2021, Paris has 5G from all French carriers. Wifi is widely available in public places, transport, cafes and so on.

One helpful thing about having official and numbered districts in Paris is that you can easily tell which arrondissement an address is in by its postal code, and can easily come up with the postal code for a Paris address if you know its arrondissement. The rule is just pre-pend 750 or 7500 to the front of the arrondissement number, with 75001 being the postal code for the 1st and 75011 being the postal code for the 11th, and so on. The 16th has two postal codes, 75016 for the portion south of Rue de Passy and 75116 to the north; all other arrondissements only have one postal code.

Phone cards are available from most "tabacs" but make sure you know where you can use them when you buy them, as some places still sell the cartes cabines which are hard to use as cabines are rare.

Cope [ edit ]

Famous for its status as "fashion capital", Paris isn't as conservative in dress as one might think. Parisians will tolerate all kinds of clothes as long as they're worn "avec style" (with style). That's why men do not usually wear shorts shorter than above the knee outside of sporting events: it is not considered indecent but may stand out from the locals; shorts are for "schoolboys and football players" only.

Airlines [ edit ]

• Adria Airways , 94 r Saint Lazare 75009 . M-F 09:00-13:00 and 14:00-17:00, Sa 09:00-12:00 .  
• Air France , 30 av Léon Gaumont 75985 , ☏ +33 36 54 .  
• Air France Agence Opéra , 49 av Opéra 75002 , ☏ +33 36 54 .  
• Air France Agence Jardin du Luxembourg , 4 pl Edmond Rostand 75006 , ☏ +33 36 54 .  
• Air Tahiti Nui , 28 bd St Germain 75005 , ☏ +33 825 02 42 02 .  
• Croatia Airlines , Roissypôle Le Dôme Bât1 r de la Haye Tremblay en France BP 18913 95731 ROISSY CH DE GAULLE CEDEX , ☏ +33 1 48 16 40 00 .  
• Delta Air Lines , 2 r Robert Esnault Pelterie 75007 , ☏ +33 892 702 609 .  
• Finnair (Compagnie Aérienne de Finlande) , Roissy Terminal 2D 95715 ROISSY CDG CEDEX , ☏ +33 821 025 111 .  
• LOT Polish Airlines , 27 r Quatre Septembre 75002 , ☏ +33 800 10 12 24 . open daily .  
• Qatar Airways , 7 r Vignon 75008 , ☏ +33 1 55 27 80 80 .  
• Royal Jordanian airlines , 38 avenue des Champs Elysees Paris - 75008 , fax : +33 1 42 65 99 02 , [email protected] .  
• Royal Air Maroc , 38 av Opéra 75002 , ☏ +33 820 821 821 .  
• Royal Brunei Airlines , 4 r Fbg Montmartre 75009 , ☏ +33 826 95 31 21 .   ´
• Ryanair , Aéroport Beauvais - Tillé , ☏ +33 892 68 20 64 .  
• Saudi Arabian Airlines (Lignes Aériennes de l'Arabie Saoudite) , 34 av George V 75008 , ☏ +33 820 20 05 05 .  
• Singapore Airlines , 43 r Boissière 75116 , ☏ +33 821 230 380 .  
• Srilankan Airlines , 113 r Réaumur 75002 , ☏ +33 1 42 97 43 44 .  
• Syrian Arab Airlines , 1 r Auber 75009 , ☏ +33 1 47 42 11 06 .  
• TAM Airlines , 50 Ter r Malte 75011 , ☏ +33 1 53 75 20 00 .  
• TAP Portugal , ☏ +33 820 319 320 .  
• Turkish Airlines , 8 Place de l’Opera 75009 , ☏ +33 1 56 69 44 90 , fax : +33 1 45 63 10 80 , [email protected] . 09:30-17:30 .  
• Vietnam Airlines , 49 Avenue des Champs Élysées 75008 , ☏ +33 1 44 55 39 90 .  

Embassies [ edit ]

Go next [ edit ].

• Chantilly - Wonderful 17th-century palace and gardens (and the birthplace of whipped cream). 25 min train ride from Gare du Nord
• Chartres - The 12th-century cathedral of Notre Dame at Chartres is one of the highlights of Gothic architecture . 60-min train ride from Gare Montparnasse
• Disneyland Paris - In the suburb of Marne-la-Vallée , to the east of Paris, from where it can be reached by car, train, RER, or bus (the train/RER is probably your best bet).
• Fontainebleau - A lovely historic town south of Paris (55.5 km or 35 mi). A favourite weekend getaway for Parisians, it is renowned for its large and scenic forest, and for its château. 35 min train ride from Gare de Lyon
• Rambouillet - A royal palace surrounded by forest and historic town.
• Giverny - The inspirational house and gardens of the Impressionist painter Claude Monet are but a day-trip away. The gardens and its flowers are the most interesting part of the visit, so avoid rainy days.
• Lille - By bus 3½ hr (€5)
• The Loire Valley - a beautiful wine-making stretch of the river Loire that is chock full of renaissance châteaux, including Chambord , as well as medieval cities such as Blois , Orléans and Tours . Trains take 1–2½ hours from Gare Montparnasse and Gare d'Austerlitz .
• The Orient Express , which historically ran Paris- Istanbul , has been partially recreated as a seasonal luxury tourist train , but tickets are not cheap.
• Saint-Denis - On the northern edge of the metropolis, site of the Stade de France and St Denis Abbey, burial place of French royalty.
• Versailles - On the southwestern edge of Paris, the site of the Sun King Louis XIV's magnificent palace. 20-40 min train ride by RER (line C) from central Paris.

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Navigation menu

Paris, capital of France , is one of the most important and influential cities in the world. In terms of tourism, Paris is the second most visited city in Europe after London. In this travel guide, you’ll find out about the city’s top attractions , as well as useful travel advice on how to get to Paris and how to save money whilst traveling .

Paris Travel Guide

• General Information
• Top Attractions
• Getting to Paris
• Money-saving tips
• Where to Eat
• Where to stay in Paris
• 2-Day Paris Itinerary

Why Visit Paris?

The capital of France seems to have been designed specifically for the enjoyment of its visitors . Its streets, squares , buildings, gardens , and monuments  beckon tourists to return, and indeed, many do.

Some of the most memorable things to do in Paris include visiting the Eiffel Tower , the Arc de Triomphe , and Notre Dame Cathedral . During the evening, experiencing one of the legendary Moulin Rouge cabaret shows,   strolling through some of the most picturesque neighborhoods , like Montmartre , or climbing the  Montparnasse Tower is a must.

It's always a good time to visit Paris. Depending on where you fly from, you can either make the most of the low-cost airlines flying into the city from other European cities or take one of its direct flights from further away destinations. If you have children, why not surprise them with a trip to Disneyland ?

How to Organize Your Trip?

Before traveling to this unique city, we suggest reading a little about its history and discovering useful information  about Paris, which will certainly help you organise your stay. 

Once you find out about the top attractions in Paris , the must-see museums , the best areas to stay,  and the typical French cuisine , all you’ll have to do is pack your suitcase and prepare to discover one of the most romantic cities in the world.

Need Accommodation?

If you still don't have accommodation booked, we recommend you visit our search engine, where you’ll find all types of hotels, hostels, and apartments  with the best rates guaranteed (with up to 75% discount). Besides, in most cases, you'll only have to pay once you get to your destination. 

• Hotels in Paris - Find the best deals online

top activities

Seine River Cruise Drift down the Seine River on a sightseeing riverboat during the day or at night—an unforgettable experience that offers unparalleled views of Paris .

Moulin Rouge Official Tickets Experience the glamour of Moulin Rouge with tickets to the spectacular Féerie show . Enjoy French champagne and dazzling performances at this world-class venue.

Ticket to the Musée d'Orsay Manet, Renoir, Monet... Buying a ticket to the Musée d'Orsay will give you the chance to see some of the most famous impressionist paintings in the world.

Lunch at Madame Brasserie, The Eiffel Tower's Restaurant At this  lunch at Madame Brasserie you'll enjoy an exquisite menu in the restaurant on the first floor of the Eiffel Tower , with Paris at your feet!  

Disneyland Day Trip Discover the magical world of Disneyland Paris on this day trip from Paris! The tour includes return transportation and entry to 1 or 2 of the parks .

Private Tour of Paris By booking our private walking tour of Paris, a professional guide will be exclusively at the service of you and your friends or family.

Paris Hop On Hop Off Bus, Big Bus A Paris Big Bus tour is one of the most comfortable & enjoyable ways to explore the city. Discover the city hopping off & back on at any of its stops .

Palace of Versailles Day Trip + Train Tour the halls of France's most famous palace with this Palace of Versailles Day Trip + Train. The guide will also show you around the impressive gardens.

Arc de Triomphe Ticket Visit one of the most emblematic monuments in Paris with the official-price ticket to the Arc de Triomphe . You'll have access to the viewpoint and exhibition !

Day Trip to Bruges Bruges is the most visited city in Belgium and one of the most fascinating medieval cities in Europe . Discover the city on a walking tour and on a canal cruise.

Tour of the Palace of Versailles Discover Versailles , a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s most famous palace on this half-day trip from Paris. See the iconic palace gardens!

Eiffel Tower 3rd Floor Entrance This entrance to the 3rd floor of the Eiffel Tower gives you access to one of the best viewpoints in Paris. You'll get spectacular views of the City of Light .

Free Walking Tour of Paris Immerse yourself in "The City of Lights" with  a guided tour around the French Capital , discovering the Louvre, the Seine and Notre Dame. What's more, it's free!

Montmartre Free Walking Tour Take a free tour through the narrow streets of the most cultural and artistic of Paris' districts , where Picasso and Van Gogh sought out inspiration.

Paris Crazy Horse Cabaret Ticket Be enthralled by an unforgettable show and book your Paris Crazy Horse Cabaret Ticket. You'll experience Paris' most famous and glamorous cabarets.

Paris Pantheon Ticket Discover the fascinating Paris Pantheon, the final resting place of Victor Hugo, Voltaire, Alexandre Dumas and other distinguished French citizens.

Dinner Cruise on the Seine Admire the remarkable monuments of Paris lit up while you savor a gourmet dinner on a panoramic Seine cruise  – an unforgettable experience!

Louvre Museum Guided Tour Explore the most-visited museum in the world  and find out about its greatest artworks with a professional English-speaking guide.

Opera Garnier Ticket By booking a ticket to the Opera Garnier in Paris , visitors will explore the interior of this beautiful Neo-Baroque building at their leisure– a must-see!

Claude Monet's House & Gardens in Giverny Tour Giverny is a picturesque village located one hour away from Paris. Visit Claude Monet’s house and beautiful garden and dive into the Impressionism movement.

Bel Canto Dinner + Opera Show Looking for different plans in Paris ? At this dinner with an opera show at Bel Canto  you'll be treated to a delicious  menu while enjoying  opera performances!

Sainte-Chapelle & Conciergerie Ticket Visit two of the most beautiful monuments in Paris on the same day and  save money with this ticket to the Sainte-Chapelle and the Conciergerie .

Montmartre: Paris Lost Lovers Quest On this Lost Lovers Puzzle Hunt in Montmartre , you'll solve puzzles on an app that'll take you on a walking tour through the bohemian district of Paris!

Access  the Eiffel Tower and admire breathtaking views over Paris . You'll be able to go up to the 2nd floor and take in the immense beauty of this city!

Conciergerie Ticket A royal medieval palace turned into a prison during the French Revolution : discover the history of the Conciergerie during your visit!

Paris Open-Top Big Bus Night Tour On this open-top Big Bus night tour of Paris , you'll have a spectacular view of the City of Light. You'll see the city's most iconic monuments lit up!

Eiffel Tower Tickets and Seine Cruise With priority access , climb directly to the Eiffel Tower’s observation decks and admire breath-taking views over Paris and then enjoy a relaxing cruise.

Saint German des Prés Classical Music Concert Enjoy the best classical music with a concert in the church of Saint Germain des Prés , located in the heart of the historic centre of Paris.

In this perfume workshop in Paris , we'll teach you how to make your own Eau de Toilette following the techniques of Fragonard experts.

Mont Saint Michel Day Trip Visit Mont Saint Michel : a UNESCO World Heritage site, place of pilgrimage and one of France’s most popular and emblematic landmarks.

Sacré-Coeur Basilica Guided Tour Discover one of the most iconic landmarks in Paris , located in Montmartre, with this Sacré-Coeur Basilica Guided Tour. An architectural work of art awaits!

Vincent Van Gogh Walking Tour On this guided tour you'll walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh . We'll visit Auvers-Sur-Oise to discover the place where the painter spent his final year . 

Paris Hop-On-Hop-Off Boat Sail along the Seine River on board a Batobus , Paris’ hop-on hop-off boat, and disembark and embark as many times as you wish for 24 or 48 hours .

Centre Pompidou Tickets With your Centre Pompidou tickets , you'll see one of the best collections of modern and contemporary art in the world. Dive into Paris' rich art culture!

Stade de France Tour This Stade de France tour takes you to Saint-Denis, where you can find this icon of sport which has played host to World Cup finals in both Football and Rugby.

Musée du quai Branly - Jacques Chirac Ticket With this ticket to the Musée du Quai Branly - Jacques Chirac , you'll visit one of the most outstanding anthropological collections in Paris!

Paris Mysteries & Legends Free Tour On this Paris Mysteries & Legends Free Tour , you'll learn about the city's countless squares and alleyways that have witnessed murder, plagues and war!

Paris Archaeological Crypt Ticket Learn about Notre Dame and venture underneath the church to explore the remains of the Île de la Cité with this Paris Archaeological Crypt Ticket !

Ticket for the Ballon de Paris Generali With your  ticket to the Ballon de Paris Generali , you'll enjoy the best views of the French capital from a tethered balloon anchored in the André Citroën Park

Paris City Tour, Seine Cruise & Eiffel Tower Admire Paris’ most famous landmarks during a panoramic city bus tour, a one-hour scenic cruise along the Seine and skip the line access to the Eiffel Tower.

Chateau de Vincennes Ticket Discover the fascinating history of  Château de Vincennes , one of France's magnificent medieval treasures , when you buy this ticket.

Galeries Lafayette Fashion Show Ticket Paris is one of the world's top fashion capitals . At this fashion show at Galeries Lafayette , you'll get to experience the world of fashion for yourself!

Chapelle Expiatoire Ticket Dedicated to Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, the  Chapelle Expiatoire is an incredible place to visit when in Paris. Discover these locations!

Go City Paris All-Inclusive Pass The Go City Paris Pass gives you access to more than 70 Paris attractions, including Versailles , the Louvre Museum , a cruise on the Seine , and the Eiffel Tower .

Emily in Paris Free Tour On this  free tour of Emily in Paris ,   we'll see some spots where this popular Netflix show was filmed, such as Gabriel's restaurant and the   Offices of Savoir .

L'Orangerie Museum Ticket With this ticket to the L'Orangerie Museum you'll admire an impressive collection of impressionist paintings, including some of Monet's best-known works .

Enjoy a night on the town in the city of lights , allowing yourself to be carried along by the rhythm of the music, and the shots, of course!

Montparnasse Tower Ticket Want an incredible 360º view of Paris?  View the French capital from the top of Montparnasse Tower, 200 metres from the ground and right in the city centre.

Seine River Cruise from the Eiffel Tower + Lunch Get ready for a Seine River cruise that starts right at the Eiffel Tower , enjoy delicious French cuisine, and see Paris from an unbeatable vantage point.

Notre Dame Guided Tour Discover what happened in the Notre Dame fire, explore the interior of its "little sister" and tour the Ile de la Cité, the oldest part of Paris.

Lunch Cruise on the Seine Enjoy a delectable 3-course meal and admire the panoramic views of Paris from the Seine. The perfect way to discover this romantic city.

3 Day Trip to Normandy, Mont Saint Michel & Loire Valley Discover the highlights of Normandy like Mont Saint Michel and the Loire Valley including its famous Châteaux on a three-day trip from Paris.

Loire Valley Castles Day Trip Visit three of the Loire Valley’s most-famous castles: Château de Chambord, Château de Cheverny, Château de Chambord and experience life during the Renaissance.

Louvre & Eiffel Tower Tour This full tour of Paris includes a cruise on the Seine , a skip-the-line entry to the Louvre Museum and a climb to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.

Normandy D-Day Beaches Day Trip Immerse yourself in the history of the Second World War, visiting key battle locations and memorials on this day trip to the D-Day Beaches of Normandy .

Grevin Museum Paris Ticket At the Grevin Museum in Paris, you will find wax figures of Kylian Mbappe, Emmanuel Macron, Jean-Paul Gaultier and other famous celebrities.

Paris Bike Tour Spend a fun-filled day cycling through the French capital and discover the City of Lights’ most emblematic landmarks on this bike tour of Paris .

Hard Rock Cafe Paris Lunch or Dinner Enjoy a delicious experience at one of the most popular places in the French capital with this Hard Rock Cafe Paris Lunch or Dinner, near the Opera Garnier.

Père Lachaise Cemetery Tour Take our fantastic tour of Pere Lachaise Cemetary, the resting place for many notable figures from the past, such as Oscar Wilde and Edith Piaf.

Paris Layover Tour Take advantage of your airport wait to explore the City of Love with this Paris Layover Tour. Discover the most famous locations around the French capital.

Paris Gourmet Bus Tour Sample the local cuisine and visit the must-see sights of the city of lights with this Paris Gourmet Bus Tour. Explore the French capital on a luxurious bus.

Cheese & Wine Tasting Tour Find about the Parisian art of living with this Cheese & Wine Tasting Tour. You'll enter a traditional wine cellar to learn how to taste the best French wines.

2 Day Trip to Normandy, Saint Malo & Mont Saint Michel Set off on a 2-day tour and discover the magnificent landscapes of Normandy  including the region's must-sees like Saint-Malo and the iconic  Mont Saint Michel .

Versailles Bike Day Tour Explore the magnificent Palace of Versailles , the main residence of the French Royal Family from 1682 until 1789, on a full day-tour by bike!

Paris Tour for Families Our family tour of Paris is the perfect way to explore the essential landmarks of French capital if you have young children.

UNESCO Headquarters Guided Tour Discover the history of the United Nations agency with this UNESCO Headquarters guided tour . Explore its conference rooms, courtyards, gardens and corridors!

Classical Music Concert at Saint-Sulpice Don't miss this classical music concert at the Church of Saint-Sulpice . Listen to an incredible repertoire in one of the most outstanding temples in Paris!

Dinner at Madame Brasserie, the Eiffel Tower's Restaurant This dinner at Madame Brasserie provides for an unforgettable evening  as you see  Paris illuminated from the restaurant on the first floor of the Eiffel Tower .

Classical Music Concert in Paris: La Madeleine Enjoy a classical music concert in one of the most famous churches in Paris : La Madeleine! Choose between any of the concerts on our programme list.

Traditional French Bakery Tour Do you know the boulangeries of Paris ? In this visit to a typical French bakery , we'll discover one of these places that characterise the capital.

Fontainebleau Forest Hiking Tour Venture into the heart of the Fontainebleau Forest on this 8-mile hike . You'll discover the unique biodiversity of one of the largest forests in France!

Tootbus Sustainable Bus Tour During this sightseeing tour of Paris , you can enjoy the city's iconic landmarks on board the eco-friendly Tootbus . Hop on or off whenever you want!

Aura Invalides Ticket Looking for a unique experience in Paris ? With your Aura Invalides ticket , you'll enjoy a journey of light and sound beneath the iconic Invalides Dome !

2 Day Trip to Mont Saint Michel & the Loire Valley Castles Travel back in time to the Middle Ages and Renaissance period on a 2-day trip to Mont Saint Michel and visit the impressive Loire Valley Castles .

Paris Segway Tour Ever been on a Segway? Spend a fun-filled two hours discovering the City of Lights on a two-wheeled electric vehicle with a guide.

Paradis Latin Dinner and Cabaret Let the glamour of the  French CanCan  seduce you as you enjoy  Paradis Latin , a   grand cabaret  in the heart of the Latin Quarter of Paris .

Quartmaster's Apartments Hôtel de la Marine Ticket With this ticket to the Hôtel de la Marine , you'll visit a spectacular  18th-century palace located in the central Place de la Concorde in Paris

Eiffel Tower Professional Photoshoot Capture lasting memories in Paris with a private photo shoot against the iconic Eiffel Tower backdrop. Let us preserve your special moments in this iconic spot.

How to Become a Parisian in 1 Hour Show Ticket With this  ticket to the show How to Become a Parisian in an Hour? you'll enjoy a  monologue performed by the  comedian Olivier Giraud .

Paris Vintage Sidecar Tour Explore Paris' top attractions in a fun retro motorcycle & sidecar tour , experiencing the City of Light in a truly captivating way.

Musée de l'Armée Ticket With this ticket to the Musée de l'Armée or the Army Museum , you'll visit the exhibition  Hôtel National de des Invalides , an architectural jewel in Paris.

Marie Antoinette Pass The  Marie-Antoinette Pass will give you access to 4 symbolic monuments in Paris connected to the French monarchy's past. Plus you'll save money!

​ Come and discover the Yves Saint Laurent Paris Museum before it opens to the public , for an exclusive guided 1 hour and 15 minutes tour.

Macaron Workshop at Galeries Lafayette Do you love baking? Join this macaron-making workshop at Galeries Lafayette and learn how to make these sweets in Paris' most famous department store!

Paris Pedicab Tours This bike cab tour of Paris will take you around the French capital aboard an environmentally friendly means of transport, the greenest way to discover Paris !

Belleville Neighborhood Food Tour If you like trying local products , this food tour through the Belleville neighborhood is for you! We'll sample  Parisian specialities  and see significant sites!

Paradox Museum Paris Ticket Looking for something different to do in Paris? With this ticket to the Paradox Museum , your mind will be blown by incredible optical illusions .

Giverny Monet + Shopping Day Trip Leave Paris behind on this day trip to Giverny and visit the  Monet House & Gardens . Learn about impressionist paintings and shop at the  McArthurGlen outlet !

Rodin Museum Ticket With this  ticket to the Rodin Museum in Paris , you can see  The Thinker , The Kiss  and other iconic sculptures in  Hôtel Biron and its  beautiful gardens .

Paris Citroën DS Tour Do you want to discover the French capital differently ? On this Paris tour in a  Citroën DS,  we'll discover the city of lights in a vintage vehicle .

Day Trip to Brussels and Bruges Join us on a captivating day trip to Brussels and Bruges , where we'll delve into the picturesque charm of the Belgian capital and the "Venice of the North".

Night Bike Tour Spend an unforgettable evening contemplating the beautifully lit landmarks of Paris on this 4.5-hour bike tour , including a boat cruise along the River Seine.

Paris Helicopter Tour Flying over Paris is a unique way to discover the French capital. Unforgettable views of Versailles, the Bois de Boulogne and the Eiffel Tower from a helicopter

Eiffel Tower Climb There's a reason the Eiffel Tower is one of the most visited monuments in the world : climb up more than 700 stairs to enjoy unforgettable views of Paris!

Basilica of Saint-Denis Ticket Discover the first example of Gothic architecture in the world: explore the magnificent Medieval Basilica of Saint Denis  located just outside of Paris.

Paris Christmas Bike Tour Merry Christmas! Or as the French would say, Joyeux Noël! Explore the city of light during the most special time of year with this Paris Christmas bike tour .

Christmas Bus Tour in Paris On our Christmas Bus Tour in Paris , you'll discover how the City of Light decks the halls for the most magical time of the year.

Roland Garros Stadium Tour On this guided tour of the Roland Garros stadium, you'll be able to take look inside this iconic site where so many tennis champions have made history .

Galeries Lafayette Guided Tour On this guided tour, you'll visit  Paris' most famous department store ,  Galeries Lafayette , outside of its opening hours. It dates back to 1912!

Paris Duck Boat Tour Explore Paris in a unique way on our duck boat/bus tour ! You'll discover  Paris's iconic landmarks both on land and in the water . An absolute must!

Saint-Louis en l'Île Classical Music Concert Immerse yourself in the world of classical music at the enchanting Saint-Louis en l'Île church in Paris , nestled on the picturesque island of Saint-Louis .

Le Marais Free Tour Do you want to discover Medieval Paris ? For this, take this free tour of Le Marais , one of the most picturesque neighbourhoods in the French capital .

Choco-Story Paris Museum Ticket Delve into the rich history behind the cacao bean at the Choco-Story Paris Museum ! With your ticket , you can explore interactive exhibits and sample sweets .

The most complete guide of Paris

This guide gives you an overview of what to see and do in Paris during your stay . It also provides historical background, and other useful information, as well as  our opinion, advice, and suggestions on how to make the most of your holidays in Paris .

The information provided in this guide was updated in  October 2022 . If you find a mistake or would like to make a suggestion, please do not hesitate to  contact us .

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31 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Paris

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Mar 21, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Whether sunshine is sparkling on the café terraces of Boulevard Saint-Germain, or melancholy mists of the Seine River are shrouding Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris has a way of romancing visitors. The love affair might begin with a first glimpse of the Eiffel Tower, then continue with strolls along the wide tree-lined avenues and in lavish formal gardens.

The city is seductively beautiful. Each neighborhood ( quartier ) reveals its unique personality. The Latin Quarter is a small cluster of pedestrian streets and narrow medieval alleyways where bookshops vie for space with university students' cafés and eateries. The fashionable Champs-Élysées buzzes with energy. Outside the city center, Montmartre still feels like a country village and flaunts its bohemian past.

After seeing the museums and monuments, you will want to seek out the small surprises, like family-run bistros with handwritten menus; cobblestone lanes full of quaint shops; secluded squares adorned with flowing fountains; and elegant tea salons, where dainty jewel-like desserts beckon from glass-covered pastry cases.

In every hidden corner and at all the famous sites, Paris casts a spell of enchantment. One visit may inspire a lifelong passion.

Discover what makes the City of Light so captivating and learn about the best places to explore with our list of the top tourist attractions in Paris.

See also: Where to Stay in Paris

1. Eiffel Tower

2. musée du louvre, 3. avenue des champs-élysées, 4. musée d'orsay, 5. palais garnier, opéra national de paris, 6. cathédrale notre-dame de paris, 7. place de la concorde, 8. arc de triomphe, 9. hôtel de la marine, 10. jardin des tuileries, 11. seine river cruises, 12. musical concerts at sainte-chapelle, 13. bustling boulevards and legendary cafés, 14. jardin du luxembourg, 15. sacré-coeur and quartier montmartre, 16. panthéon, 17. place des vosges, 18. musée rodin, 19. place vendôme, 20. centre pompidou, 21. hôtel national des invalides, 22. domaine national du palais-royal, 23. place de la bastille, 24. place du châtelet and tour saint-jacques, 25. la conciergerie, 26. fondation louis vuitton, 27. parc de la villette, 28. paris plages, 29. cimetière du père lachaise, 30. parc des buttes-chaumont, 31. grande arche de la défense, where to stay in paris for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to paris, best time to visit paris, france.

The Eiffel Tower (la Tour Eiffel) ranks high on the list of places to visit in France and is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in the world. So it's hard to believe that the structure was originally dismissed as a monstrosity. The innovative metal structure shocked Victorian-era audiences when it was unveiled by Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exhibition of 1889 .

Whether loved or hated, the Eiffel Tower has always impressed. Reaching a height of 324 meters, the tower is comprised of 18,000 sturdy iron sections held together by 2.5 million rivets. Although no longer the world's tallest building, the Eiffel Tower has achieved the status of an icon.

For first-time visitors, seeing the Eiffel Tower is an unforgettable experience. Upon arrival at the esplanade, the sight of the four massive pillars that support this 10,100-ton monument leaves many awestruck.

Author's Tip : Purchase your tickets to the Eiffel Tower in advance online. You first choose a specific date and during the online process, you will reserve a specific time slot for the visit. (You must arrive on time.) Tickets sell out during high season (July and August), so you should purchase your tickets as far in advance as possible.

When you arrive at the Eiffel Tower, you will first walk through the esplanade gardens. Then you will look for the correct queue (which will be labeled "Visitors with tickets"). The recently renovated gardens feature leafy trees and pedestrian pathways with close-up views of the Iron Lady.

To arrive at the Eiffel Tower's 1st floor (at 57 meters) requires an elevator ride or a walk up the 360 steps. This level has public restrooms, a gift shop, a cafeteria, a brasserie restaurant, and an open-air terrace space for admiring the views.

The 2nd floor (at 125 meters) of the Eiffel Tower is reached from the 1st floor by a staircase of 344 more steps or an elevator ride. This level has similar amenities as the 1st floor, except the viewing platforms offer a perspective onto more of the Paris monuments (such as the Notre-Dame, the Louvre, and the Basilique du Sacré-Coeur).

A highlight of the 2nd floor, the Michelin-starred Le Jules Verne delivers exceptional haute cuisine in a dreamy setting. The restaurant's dining rooms feature expansive windows, which provide a peak of the Eiffel Tower's structural beams and glimpses of Paris cityscapes. You'll also find a buffet-style cafeteria and the Pierre Hermé macaron boutique.

To arrive at the top floor (276 meters in elevation) requires an exhilarating elevator ride from the 2nd floor. The staircases only go up to the 2nd floor, so climbing up to the top is not an option.

Visiting the top floor of the Eiffel Tower is one of the most thrilling things to do in Paris , but it's not for the faint of heart. When you walk out onto the compact viewing platform at this level, you are overwhelmed by the far-reaching views and strong gusts of wind. Up this high, it feels like another world, and you can no longer hear the noise of street traffic below.

You definitely will want to spend some time taking photos of the Eiffel Tower. From either the Jardins du Trocadéro (a short walk across the Seine River) or the Parc du Champ de Mars (the lawns in front of the tower), there is just the right distance for picture-perfect photo-ops.

Address: La Tour Eiffel, Champ de Mars, 75007 Paris (Métro: Bir-Hakeim, Trocadéro, Iéna, or Passy station)

The Louvre is the most prestigious of Paris' museums and the crème de la crème of the city's cultural attractions. Besides its exceptional art collection, the building has a regal past: The Louvre was formerly the residential palace of France's kings.

Today, the Musée du Louvre displays thousands of artworks, many of which are considered masterpieces, from antiquities to European paintings of the 15th to 19th centuries.

It is impossible to see it all in one visit, but you can focus on a particular gallery, such as classical sculpture, Italian Renaissance art, or 17th-century French paintings, or take a self-guided tour to cover the Louvre Museum's highlights.

Of course, you will want to get a look at the Mona Lisa or La Gioconda (or La Joconde in French) painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1503-1505. Many tourists breeze through the museum just to glance at this one piece, but there are other must-see works of art to admire even if time is limited.

Other masterpieces of the Louvre include the ancient Vénus de Milo sculpture; the monumental Victoire de Samothrace of the Hellenistic period; the immense Wedding Feast at Cana painting by Veronese (1563); Sandro Botticelli's Venus and the Three Graces fresco; and Liberty Leading the People (1831) by Eugène Delacroix, depicting the Parisian uprising of July 1830.

To get the most out of a visit to the Louvre, join a guided tour. The museum offers tours in multiple languages. These focus on the highlights and provide information on the palace.

The Louvre Museum Skip-the-Line Tour is another option that also takes you straight to the museum's most famous artworks, including the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa . On this three-hour tour, a guide (who is an art historian) provides in-depth commentary about the masterpieces.

Author's Tips : Most visitors enter the museum in the courtyard of the palace at the Pyramid du Louvre , the glass pyramid designed by Ieoh Ming Pei in 1917. This entrance almost always has long lines. The wait is especially long without a timed entrance ticket. (See tips below for alternative entrances to the museum.)

Avoid the lines of the Pyramid entrance by going to one of the lesser-known entrances. If you already have a Louvre museum ticket or a Paris Museum Pass, head to the Carrousel entrance (99 Rue de Rivoli) where you likely can walk right in without waiting in line. You may save some time at this entrance if you haven't reserved a specific time slot for admission.

Purchase a museum pass : If you plan to visit multiple museums, you can save money and time by purchasing a Paris Museum Pass . The savings depends on how many museums you visit. The advantage is that you don't have to purchase a ticket at each museum. However, you still need to reserve a specific time slot (free of charge) to visit the Louvre, the Musée d'Orsay, and Château de Versailles (otherwise you may have to wait in line).

If you have not already purchased a ticket or Paris Museum Pass, you may use the Porte des Lions entrance on the 4 Quai François Mitterrand.

Address: Musée du Louvre, Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris (Métro: Palais-Royal Musée du Louvre or Pyramides station)

Brimming with fancy boutiques and dining terraces, the Champs-Élysées epitomizes the fashionable panache of Paris.

You'd never guess that the most monumental boulevard in Paris used to be a desolate swamp. The marshland was converted into an avenue by renowned landscape designer André Le Nôtre in the 17th century. Two centuries later, the city planner Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann added the grey stone Mansard-roofed buildings that give the boulevard its classic Parisian look.

The Champs-Élysées is divided into two parts with the Rond-Point des Champs-Élysées as its intersection.

The lower part of the Champs-Élysées, bordering the Place de la Concorde , includes a spacious park, the Jardins des Champs-Élysées , and the Petit Palais fine arts museum. The upper part, extending to the Arc de Triomphe, is lined by luxury shops, hotels, restaurants, cafés, cinemas, and theaters. This bustling area draws many tourists and is a gathering place for Parisians.

The Champs-Élysées is famous for its prestigious establishments, such as Maison Ladurée (75 Avenue des Champs-Élysées), a pâtisserie boutique and tea salon that offers exquisite French pastries (macarons are the house specialty), and upscale designer boutiques like Tiffany & Co. (62 Avenue des Champs-Élysées), Louis-Vuitton (101 Avenue des Champs-Élysées), and Cartier (154 Avenue des Champs-Élysées).

For fine dining , the top choices are the legendary brasserie Fouquet's (99 Avenue des Champs-Élysées) and the swanky gastronomic restaurant L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon Étoile (133 Avenue des Champs-Élysées), which has one Michelin star.

Although the Champs-Élysées has an image of refinement, there are many affordable places that cater to tourists and students on a budget, such as Starbucks, Quick, Burger King, and McDonald's.

Address: Avenue des Champs-Elysées, 75008 Paris (Métro: Champs-Élysées Clemenceau station to visit the Jardins des Champs-Élysées and Petit Palais, Franklin d. Roosevelt station for Ladurée, George V station for the main shopping area).

You haven't seen the best of French art until you visit the Musée d'Orsay . The Musée du Louvre may hold the most masterpieces of European painting, but the Musée d'Orsay focuses on works by celebrated French artists including Monet, Renoir, and Degas.

If you love Impressionist art , this is the place to go. The Musée d'Orsay displays a splendid collection of 19th- and 20th-century art (created from 1848 to 1914).

Although the museum's inventory begins with 19th-century Realist paintings and landscape paintings, the highlight of the museum is the Impressionism collection. Also on display are Post-Impressionist works by artists such as Pierre Bonnard, Paul Cézanne, and Vincent van Gogh, and bohemian artists like Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.

Some of the museum's famous paintings include Claude Monet's The Magpie , Gare Saint-Lazare, Poppy Field , and Luncheon on the Grass ; Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait and Starry Night ; and Renoir's Dance at Moulin de la Galette, which depicts a festive party scene in Montmartre.

You may rent an audioguide to take a self-guided tour. The commentary (available in English and French) covers over 300 works.

The museum also has a bookstore/gift shop, two casual cafés, and a fine-dining restaurant, which is worth the splurge. Formerly the Hôtel d'Orsay (a luxury hotel within the original Gare d'Orsay) and listed as a Monument Historique , the Musée d'Orsay Restaurant features gilded ceilings and sparkling chandeliers.

On the square in front of the museum, there is a kiosk that sells sandwiches and falafel.

Address: Musée d'Orsay, Esplanade Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 75007 Paris (Métro: Musée d'Orsay, Assemblée Nationale, or Solférino station)

Commissioned by Napoleon III in 1860, the Palais Garnier Opera House was designed by Charles Garnier in an exuberant Baroque style. Garnier worked tirelessly on the project for over a decade, from 1862 to 1875. Today, this show-stopping landmark is a symbol of Napoleon's Imperial regime.

Upon entering the building, you are dazzled by the lavish 11,000-square-meter interior. Much of the building's space is dedicated to the main foyer with its fabulous Grand Escalier , marble entrance staircase, adorned by ornate gilded lamps, and the Salon du Glacier , a sumptuous Belle Époque hall decorated with mirrors, Corinthian columns painted gold, colorful mosaics, and music-themed ceiling paintings.

The horseshoe-shaped auditorium has an intimate feel, although it can accommodate 2,105 people in its plush velvet seats. Gilded balconies, an enormous crystal chandelier, and a Chagall ceiling painting add to the theater's marvelousness, creating the perfect dramatic backdrop for ballet, opera, and music performances.

The Opéra Garnier hosts a prestigious calendar of events in addition to galas. Attending a performance is one of the most exciting things to do in Paris at night. It's a wonderful way to see the building's interior while enjoying a glamorous evening. Another option is to visit (entry ticket required) on a self-guided tour or take a guided tour during the daytime.

Connoisseurs of fine dining will be delighted to discover CoCo, a chic restaurant within the Opera House (entrance is at 1 Place Jacques Rouché) that serves contemporary French cuisine prepared from seasonal ingredients. CoCo offers lunch and dinner daily, as well as weekend brunch (every Saturday and Sunday) featuring musical entertainment. The garden terrace is open Tuesday through Saturday during summertime. Reservations are recommended.

Address: Palais Garnier, Place de l'Opéra, 8 Rue Scribe (at Auber) 75009 Paris (Métro: Opéra, Chaussée d'Antin-La Fayette or Havre-Caumartin station)

Despite the damage done by the 2019 fire, it is still worth seeing the Notre-Dame Cathedral. This awe-inspiring medieval monument stands at the heart of Paris on the Île-de-la-Cité, an island in the Seine River. To get here from the Latin Quarter , simply cross the Petit Pont bridge.

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris was founded in 1163 by King Louis IX (Saint Louis) and Bishop Maurice de Sully, and the construction took more than 150 years. The cathedral was first created in the Early Gothic style, while later additions (the west front and the nave) show the transition to High Gothic style.

Note: A large fire in April of 2019 caused considerable damage to the cathedral: The medieval roof and the 19th-century spire collapsed. However, the monument was partly saved thanks to the work of hundreds of firefighters.

A project to repair the structure is underway. The city plans to rebuild the cathedral and restore it to its previous state. Restoration work is ongoing.

Currently, the interior of the cathedral (including the towers) and the space immediately in front of the cathedral (on the Parvis Notre-Dame) are closed to the public. A few steps away from the cathedral's facade, a section of the Parvis Notre-Dame (square) is now used for educational exhibits about the cathedral.

The Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral anticipates reopening in December 2024. A project to redesign the landscaping around the cathedral is scheduled for completion in 2027.

Until the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris congregation will celebrate Mass at the Eglise Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois (2 Place du Louvre) in the 1st arrondissement.

Address: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, 6 Parvis Notre-Dame - Place Jean-Paul II, 75004 Paris (Métro: Cité or Saint-Michel Notre-Dame station)

The Place de la Concorde stands at the heart of Paris both literally and figuratively. The square was created in 1772 by the architect of King Louis XV. During the French Revolution, the Place de la Concorde was the scene of state-ordered executions , including Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, among other victims of the guillotine. The square was also part of Napoleon's triumphal route.

One of the largest and most central squares in the city, the Place de la Concorde offers a sensational perspective of the city's landmarks. In one direction, you can admire the Arc de Triomphe and in the other, the Louvre, while the Eiffel Tower can be seen in the distance.

Two ornately decorated fountains and an Egyptian obelisk are found in the middle of the square. However, it's a bit of a hassle to get up close because you have to walk through heavy traffic. The Place de la Concorde is one of the busiest intersections in Paris.

Tip for Pedestrians : You will notice cars circulating the square at high speeds. French drivers don't always pay attention to pedestrians. Make sure to get out of the way of oncoming cars!

During summertime , the Place de la Concorde adopts a fairground ambiance, with a Ferris wheel gracing the square from June through August. The neighboring Jardin des Tuileries also has amusement park rides and fairground treats during summertime.

To arrive at the Place de la Concorde, walk from the Louvre through the Jardin des Tuileries or the Rue de Rivoli, or follow the Quai des Tuileries along the Seine River. Alternatively, you may take the Métro to Concorde station.

Nothing says capital city grandeur quite like a triumphal arch. Paris' Arc de Triomphe is dedicated to the soldiers who fought in the French armies of the Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon I commissioned the building of this mighty structure in 1806 but did not live to see its completion in 1836.

The monument was modeled after the Arch of Titus in Rome. The massive 50-meter-high arch features bas-reliefs with larger-than-life-size figures, which depict the departure, victories, and glorious return of the French armies.

Particularly noteworthy is the bas-relief by François Rude on the Champs-Elysées-facing side: Departure of the Volunteers of 1792 , also known as La Marseillaise , illustrating the troops led by the winged spirit of Liberty. On the inner surface of the arch are the names of more than 660 generals and over a hundred battles.

The Arc de Triomphe stands at the end of the Champs-Élysées, presiding over a circular intersection (the Place de l'Étoile).

From the top of the monument, a viewing terrace affords a panoramic outlook onto the 12 avenues that radiate from the Place de l'Étoile, including the route from the Avenue des Champs-Elysées to the Place de la Concorde and the Louvre. It's also possible to see all the way to La Défense, the hilltop neighborhood of Montmartre, and the Eiffel Tower.

At the foot of the Arc de Triomphe is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier , dedicated in 1921 as a memorial to an anonymous soldier (symbol of the many other unknown soldiers who valiantly died for their country during World War One without ever receiving recognition).

The Flame of Remembrance was ignited at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on November 11th, 1923, and since that date has not ever been extinguished. Every evening at 6:30pm , a ritual takes place to rekindle the memorial flame at the tomb.

Throughout the year, events to honor national holidays are held at the Arc de Triomphe, including the November 11th (anniversary of the Armistice of 1918) ceremony commemorating those who perished in the war; the May 8th Fête de la Victoire (Victory Day) celebrating the end of WWII, and the liberation from Nazi occupation; as well as festivities for July 14th (Bastille Day).

Admission requires an entrance ticket. You may reserve a ticket in advance online. Free admission is included with the Paris Museum Pass (no reservations required). Guided tours are available.

For visitors with reduced mobility and young children, there is an elevator to reach the viewing terrace. Otherwise, you must take the stairs (284 steps).

Address: Arc de Triomphe, Place Charles de Gaulle, 75008 Paris (Métro: Charles de Gaulle-Étoile, Kléber or Argentine station)

A fascinating glimpse of ancien régime (old regime) splendor awaits you at the Hôtel de la Marine . During the reign of Louis XV, this Neoclassical palace housed the apartments of the Intendants du Garde-Meuble de la Couronne (the King's Furniture Storage Intendants). The intendant had an important job: procuring and maintaining the furnishings for the king's elaborate palaces.

The Hôtel de la Marine opened to the public in 2021 after several years of painstaking restoration work. This monument is one of the newest tourist attractions in Paris.

You enter the Hôtel de la Marine through a cobblestone courtyard off the Place de la Concorde. Then walk up the massive marble staircase and into the reception rooms, where you feel like you have stepped back in time. The interior decor has been restored to a state of perfect preservation.

Adorned with gilded moldings and crystal chandeliers, the Salons d'Honneur salons resemble the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles . Other rooms in the Intendant's Apartments reveal the refinement of the Age of Enlightenment.

During this period, aristocratic residences were lavishly decorated with exquisite furnishings, wallpaper, curtains, and paintings. You'll also see precious antiques such as a desk created by Jean-Henri Riesener , a renowned 18th-century cabinetmaker.

The dining room of the Intendant's Apartments, with its floral-patterned porcelain dinnerware, appears ready to welcome guests. On the guided tour, you will learn that the host placed servings of sugar (a precious commodity at the time) on the table to show off his wealth, along with bread, oysters, and bowls of fresh apricots, grapes, figs, and apples.

Be sure to step out onto the Hôtel de la Marine's Loggia , a colonnaded balcony that overlooks the Place de la Concorde. From this privileged spot, you can admire views of the Eiffel Tower, the gold-domed Hôtel National des Invalides, and the Jardins des Champs-Élysées.

Historical Notes : The Hôtel de la Marine is found on the Place de la Concorde, the square created in 1748 to display an equestrian statue of Louis XV and originally called Place Louis XV. During the French Revolution, the statue of the king was removed and the Crown jewels were stolen from the Hôtel de la Marine. In 1795, the square was renamed the "Place de la Concorde."

Treat yourself to some time relaxing and wandering the beautiful Jardin des Tuileries. After visiting the Hôtel de la Marine, the Place de la Concorde, or the Louvre Museum, you should spend some time wandering the nearby Jardin des Tuileries. This French formal garden was designed by celebrated landscape architect André Le Nôtre in the 17th century.

Today the garden offers an escape from the hustle and bustle in central Paris, but the ambiance was not always so idyllic. This garden is the site of the Palais des Tuileries where Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette were essentially imprisoned during the French Revolution. The palace was destroyed by a fire in the 19th century; all that remains is the gorgeous garden.

The leafy grounds feature perfectly manicured trees, statues, and pathways. You can relax on the wooden park benches or on individual green chairs which may be moved around. Find the spot that appeals to you and lounge there for a bit, while listening to birds chirp. You'll see locals having a picnic lunch or reading a book in the sunshine.

For snacks and quick meals, head to La Terrasse de Pomone , a kiosk where you can order crepes and sandwiches to-go or for dining at the outdoor tables; the Petit Plisson kiosk that sells quiches and sandwiches for dining at shaded tables; or Petit Farmers , a purveyor of artisanal ice cream.

The park's two café-restaurants, Le Pavillon des Tuileries and the Café des Marronniers offer casual meals in a tranquil setting beneath the leafy chestnut trees.

Tips : Check the opening hours of the café-restaurants and food kiosks as the hours change during different seasons. You will only find the Petit Farmers ice cream truck & stand at the Jardin des Tuileries from April through October.

Soak up the scenery of Paris on a Seine River cruise. You'll have a chance to see the sights from a different perspective. The Seine River bridges, the Eiffel Tower, the Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum look stunning from the viewpoint of a riverboat.

While a daytime cruise allows you to appreciate the glory of the monuments brightened by sunshine, the most romantic experience is an evening cruise. After sunset, the city's landmarks are illuminated, which creates a special effect, and somehow the city seems more magical.

For a cruise that includes dinner, try the Paris Seine River Dinner Cruise with Live Music by Bateaux Mouches. This luxurious riverboat cruise departs at the Pont de l'Alma (a short walk from the Eiffel Tower) and treats you to a romantic four-course meal. If you prefer a more casual boat ride, a good choice is the Seine River Direct Access Guided Cruise by Vedettes de Paris which includes commentary from a knowledgeable guide and breakfast or lunch.

Gourmands will be tempted by the Ducasse sur Seine restaurant boat, which departs from Port Debilly. This dining cruise offers a haute cuisine experience. Options include a lunch (two, three, or four-course meal) or dinner (four or five-course meal). Menus focus on contemporary-style French dishes prepared from seasonal ingredients.

Sainte-Chapelle is considered a rare jewel among medieval houses of worship and is certainly one of the most exquisite churches in Paris . The ravishing 13th-century chapel is tucked away on the Île-de-la-Cité , just a few blocks (about a 10-minute walk) from the Notre-Dame Cathedral.

This masterpiece of Rayonnant Gothic architecture was built from 1242 to 1248 for King Louis IX (Saint Louis) to house the precious relics he had acquired from the Byzantine Emperor. The altar displays a relic of the Crown of Thorns.

An expanse of 13th-century stained-glass windows sets this chapel apart from any other church in the world. The windows' beauty and brilliance are best appreciated on a sunny day and in the morning. If possible, try to schedule your visit accordingly.

The chapel's over 1,000 stained-glass windows (covering 600 square meters) depict scenes from the bible, both Old Testament and New Testament stories. The colors and light symbolize divinity and the Heavenly Jerusalem.

Only used for church services on rare occasions, Sainte-Chapelle is open to the public as a museum (entrance tickets are required). For an additional fee, audioguides (available in French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, and Japanese) provide one hour of commentary to help visitors appreciate the art, architecture, and history of Sainte-Chapelle.

To truly experience the serene ambiance of Sainte-Chapelle, attend one of the classical music concerts held here. In the iridescent glow of the sanctuary, performances of Baroque chamber music, sacred music, or Vivaldi string quartets have a sublime quality. A regular program of concerts is held at Sainte-Chapelle year-round, with events scheduled several times a week.

Sainte-Chapelle is located in the Palais de la Cité. To find the chapel, enter the iron gate of the Palais de Justice and walk through the inner courtyard.

Another attraction nearby is La Conciergerie (tourists may purchase combined entry tickets), the prison where Marie-Antoinette was detained during the French Revolution.

Address: Sainte-Chapelle, 8 Boulevard du Palais, 75001 Paris (Métro: Cité, Saint-Michel Notre-Dame or Châtelet station)

A visit to the City of Light is not complete without spending time on the sidewalk terrace or bustling interior of a famous café. It's the ultimate Parisian people-watching scene and a chance to imagine the historic rendezvous that occurred here.

To discover the legendary Paris cafés, the best place to start is the Boulevard Saint-Germain-des-Prés in the 6th arrondissement. This broad tree-lined boulevard features an enticing array of storefronts: designer fashion boutiques, prestigious cafés, and old-fashioned brasseries.

The most celebrated cafés are the Café de Flore (172 Boulevard Saint-Germain-des-Prés), which was the meeting place of Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir, and Les Deux Magots (6 Place Saint-Germain-des-Prés), once the haunt of poets, authors, and artists, including Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Verlaine, James Joyce, Pablo Picasso, and Ernest Hemingway.

Across from Les Deux Magots is the Eglise Saint-Germain-des-Prés , one of the most important churches in Paris .

At both Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots, you will get the classic Parisian café experience, complete with waiters wearing bow ties. Although the waiters have a reputation for their brusque service, their formality adds to the authentic ambiance.

The Saint-Germain-des-Prés area also has excellent pâtisserie boutiques, boulangeries, and chocolate shops such as the Ladurée tea salon (21 Rue Bonaparte), the Maison Le Roux Chocolatier & Caramélier (1 Rue de Bourbon le Château), and Debauve & Gallais (30 Rue des Saints-Pères), a boutique founded in 1779 that supplied Marie-Antoinette with chocolates.

Join the Paris Sweet Tooth Stroll small-group tour to sample the neighborhood's finest sweet treats.

The brasseries of Boulevard du Montparnasse were also frequented by artists and writers during the early 20th century. Le Dôme in Montparnasse is a Paris institution (108 Boulevard du Montparnasse) that has attracted luminaries including Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Picasso. In its glittering Art Deco dining room, the restaurant serves exceptional seafood.

Another atmospheric French brasserie with a mythical past, La Coupole (102 Boulevard du Montparnasse) has, since the 1920s, been visited by artists such as André Derain, Fernand Léger, Man Ray, Pablo Picasso, and Marc Chagall as well as the novelist Albert Camus and the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.

La Rotonde Montparnasse (105 Boulevard du Montparnasse) has been a gathering place for painters and writers since 1911 and still attracts cinematographers and artists today.

The Jardin du Luxembourg is the best-known park in Paris after the Tuileries. The 25-hectare park features a formal French garden, similar to the Jardin des Tuileries, as well as an English garden with shady groves of overgrown trees.

On a nice day, it's fun to grab a baguette sandwich at a nearby bakery and then find a chair in front of the garden's duck pond. This is the Paris version of going to the beach when the weather is pleasant. You'll notice many local residents taking a lunch break or simply soaking up some sunshine at the park. It's an especially popular spot among students of the Latin Quarter.

You can also visit a rose garden, apiary, Orangerie (orangery), and greenhouses filled with exotic orchids, as well as an orchard where heirloom varieties of apples flourish.

Artistic treasures are found throughout the gardens, such as the picturesque 17th-century Fontaine Médicis , a fountain basin nestled under trees opposite the east front of the Palais du Luxembourg , which today is used by the French state as the seat of the Senate.

Steps away from the Fontaine Médicis is La Terrasse de Madame , a little café-restaurant in a charming setting. You may dine at outdoor tables beneath the leafy chestnut trees. The menu includes coffee and croissants for breakfast and bistro meals for lunch, such as steak, Croque Monsieur (sandwiches), quiche, grilled fish, charcuterie, and salads. Also on the menu are traditional French desserts like profiteroles and crème brûlée .

Children love the playground, which features swings, slides, a sandpit, a games area, and pony rides. A favorite activity for the youngest visitors at the Jardin du Luxembourg is steering miniature sailboats around in the octagonal pool (the boats can be hired at a kiosk by the pond).

For French-speaking kids, watching a puppet show at the Théâtre des Marionnettes is not to be missed. The Théâtre des Marionnettes is a modern venue, in the southwest area of the park near the tennis courts, that accommodates an audience of up to 275 children and adults (which makes it the largest puppet theater in France).

Address: Jardin du Luxembourg, Rue de Vaugirard/Rue de Médicis, 75006 Paris (Métro: Luxembourg or Odéon station)

Sitting at the highest point in Paris like an ornamental decoration, the Basilique du Sacré-Coeur de Montmartre has a special aura. Its alabaster facade blends Romanesque and Byzantine styles, and from far away, it looks like a wedding cake (which is its nickname).

If you walk to the Sacré-Coeur Basilica from the Métro station, you must walk up the Esplanade, a staircase of over 200 steps, to arrive at the Basilica.

Inside the Basilica, the striking mosaic of Christ with a flaming heart gives the sanctuary an emotional and spiritual intensity, fitting for a church that was created as a symbol of hope after the Franco-Prussian War. In keeping with the somber ambiance, the Basilica's sanctuary is quite dark except for a plethora of flickering candles.

The atmosphere outside the church is quite a contrast, with Parisian joie de vivre in full swing. Locals like to hang out on the grass lawns of the Esplanade while listening to street musicians. You'll see tourists taking selfies, couples embracing, and kids playing on the grass. Below the Esplanade is an old-fashioned carousel, adding to the sense of festivity.

You can spend time on the terrace in front of the Basilica admiring the views of Paris or climb (300 steps) up to the Basilica's Dome for an even higher perspective with unobstructed panoramas. Admission to the Dome requires an entrance fee, but you may visit the Basilica free of charge .

After visiting the Sacré-Coeur, be sure to explore the enchanting neighborhood of Montmartre . This medieval country village (once considered outside of the city) has been incorporated into the city of Paris as the 18th arrondissement.

Montmartre exudes old-fashioned charm along with an avant-garde edge. Winding cobblestone streets and pedestrian staircases lead to small locally owned boutiques and restaurants, art galleries that evoke the quarter's bohemian past, and quiet squares filled with outdoor cafés .

During the Belle Époque, the village of Montmartre began to attract artists such as Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and Edgar Degas. The bohemian creative spirit of Montmartre is still found here, especially around the Place du Tertre and the Carré Roland Dorgelès .

Montmartre has several excellent art museums, where you can admire the creations of artists who resided here in the late 19th and early 20th century (the Belle Époque). During that era, the quarter was famous for its cabarets and artists' studios.

The Musée de Montmartre (12 Rue Cortot) occupies a historic house where Auguste Renoir, Raoul Dufy, Suzanne Valadon, and other artists once lived and worked. Tucked away within the museum's gardens, you'll find the Café Renoir , which features outdoor seating in the delightful space where Renoir painted several masterpieces.

If you are intrigued by Surrealist art, be sure to visit the Dalí Paris museum (11 Rue Poulbot). This innovative museum displays more than 300 works created by Salvador Dalí. The exhibits are presented in a way that reveals the symbols and motifs used in his artworks.

Address: Basilique du Sacré-Coeur, 35 Rue du Chevalier-de-la-Barre, 75018 Paris (Métro: Abbesses)

The Panthéon is the national mausoleum of France's greatest citizens. You get a sense of the important heritage just by glancing at this grand monument. The colonnaded facade and enormous dome were modeled after the ancient Pantheon in Rome.

The architecture of the Panthéon marks a clear break from the fanciful Rococo style of the Louis XV era and instead presents a simpler and more somber Neoclassical style. The inscription on the Panthéon's facade reads " Aux Grands Hommes La Patrie Reconnaissante " (" To the Great Men Recognized by Their Country ").

Many famous men (75 in total) are buried here, including philosophers Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and René Descartes; and the writers Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Émile Zola, and André Malraux. Although the monument was originally dedicated exclusively to France's male citizens, this has changed recently.

Since 1995, several of France's most esteemed female citizens have been buried in the Panthéon including the physicist Marie Curie, a two-time winner of the Nobel Prize. Five other women are buried at the Panthéon. In November 2021, Josephine Baker (the famous Black American expatriate dancer and singer) became the sixth woman to receive the honor of being inducted into the Panthéon.

When you step inside the Neoclassical sanctuary, you will be awed by the spacious domed interior, the floor-to-ceiling paintings that depict scenes of Christian saints, and the enormous sculpture that celebrates French Revolution deputies ( La Convention Nationale ).

Beneath the monumental rotunda is an unusual centerpiece: a science experiment rather than a work of art. Foucault's pendulum , created by French physicist Léon Foucault, was installed in 1851 to demonstrate his theory that the Earth rotates. The brass pendulum hangs from the dome on a steel wire and constantly oscillates in a circular trajectory.

To find the famous citizen's monuments and tombs, you will need a map (available on-site). The underground crypt is arranged in a geometric fashion, but it is easy to get lost.

Entrance to the Panthéon requires an admission fee, unless you have a Paris Museum Pass and except for the first Sunday of every month from November through March.

From April through September (for an additional entrance fee), you may ascend to the Panthéon's dome, where a colonnaded balcony provides a sensational view of the city's landmarks. You can see the Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Louvre Museum, the Eiffel Tower, and the Sacré-Coeur Basilica in the hilltop neighborhood of Montmartre.

Address: Panthéon, Place du Panthéon, 75005 Paris (Métro: Luxembourg station)

In the charming Marais district, the Place des Vosges is Paris' oldest public square. With its uniform red-brick architecture, this elegant square provided a model for other squares such as Place Vendôme and Place de la Concorde.

The Place des Vosges was constructed between 1605 and 1612 (called Place Royale at the time) for King Henri IV. The buildings originally housed aristocratic residences.

The Place Royale offered a splendid setting for festive occasions in the 17th century, such as tournaments, state receptions, and court weddings. It was also a favorite spot for duels, in spite of Cardinal Richelieu's ban on dueling. The celebrated courtesan of Louis XIII's reign lived at number 11, and the future Madame de Sévigné was born in 1626 at number 1 on the square.

Victor Hugo rented an apartment at number 6 on the Place Royale between 1832 and 1848. Today this apartment is a museum, the Maison de Victor Hugo (6 Place des Vosges) which is devoted to educating visitors about the life and work of Victor Hugo.

The Place des Vosges is at the heart of Le Marais, a medieval quarter with narrow cobblestone streets, grand Renaissance palaces, and hôtels particuliers (mansions) of the 16th and 17th centuries. Several of these stately old buildings have been converted into museums.

A fascinating glimpse of France's history awaits you at the Musée des Archives Nationales (Museum of the National Archives) in the 17th-century Hôtel de Soubise (60 Rue des Francs-Bourgeois). The museum presents historical exhibits including the Edict of Nantes, French Revolution objects, Marie-Antoinette's last testament, and a letter written to Napoleon.

The most important museum of the quarter is the Musée Carnavalet - Histoire de Paris. This recently renovated museum illustrates the history of Paris from antiquity through the French Revolution and the Belle Époque until the present day.

In the Hôtel Salé (a 17th-century aristocratic mansion), the Musée National Picasso-Paris (5 Rue de Thorigny) wows you with its incredibly extensive collection (over 5,000 pieces) of Picasso's artwork, including some of his most iconic masterpieces.

More than just an open-air museum filled with historic monuments, Le Marais has become a trendy quarter full of fashion boutiques, cute cafés, and unique shops. Spend some time wandering the Rue de Sévigné and its cross street, the Rue des Francs Bourgeois . This area brims with youthful energy and is a fun place to visit for a stroll or a coffee break.

Another interesting fact about Le Marais is that it has a significant Jewish community. The Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme (71 Rue du Temple) presents the 2,000-year history of France's Jewish communities, along with educational programs about Jewish culture and exhibitions of artwork by Jewish artists such as Chagall and Modigliani.

Nearby, the Jardin Anne Frank offers the tranquility of a secluded garden. This quiet, leafy green space features benches, shady trees, and an orchard. One of the chestnut trees in the garden was grafted from a tree that Anne Frank could see from the window of the annex where she lived in Amsterdam.

For those in search of a refined Parisian experience, the Mariage Frères (30 Rue du Bourg-Tibourg) is the place to go. This tea salon serves its aromatic tea with savory and sweet delicacies in a French colonial-style dining room; its adjoining shop sells a wide selection of scented teas in distinctive tins.

Many tourists wait in line to try the authentic falafel at L'As du Fallafel (34 Rue des Rosiers), considered one of the best Middle Eastern restaurants in Paris. This area has several kosher restaurants and kosher bakeries.

Tip : Keep in mind that L'As du Fallafel and other Jewish-owned shops in the Marais are closed on Shabbat (Friday evening and Saturday during the daytime).

Address: Place des Vosges, 75004 Paris (Métro: Saint-Paul or Bastille station)

The Musée Rodin is a hidden gem in the posh 7th arrondissement. This peaceful haven of refinement occupies the Hôtel Biron , an 18th-century mansion where sculptor Auguste Rodin lived and worked for many years. The property includes a seven-acre Sculpture Garden that blooms with flowers throughout the year.

In 1908, Auguste Rodin began to rent several rooms on the ground floor of the Hôtel Biron to use as an atelier. Rodin later took over the entire Hôtel Biron, which became his place of residence for the rest of his life. In 1916, Rodin donated his artworks and collection of antiquities to the French state, and the museum was established soon thereafter.

The Musée Rodin displays a remarkable assortment of Rodin's sculptures, as well as the works of Camille Claudel. Rodin masterpieces presented in the Hôtel Biron include Danaïd , an expressive marble sculpture depicting a mythological character (created in 1890); The Age of Bronze (created in 1877); The Cathedral , a stone sculpture of two intertwined hands (created in 1908); and The Kiss , one of Rodin's most sensual works (created around 1882).

Several monumental Rodin sculptures preside over various corners of the Sculpture Garden. The Thinker , Rodin's most iconic work of art , sits on a pedestal overlooking the perfectly manicured formal garden. The expressive Monument to Balzac stands in a shady spot beneath leafy trees, while a bronze statue of Adam is sheltered behind dense shrubbery.

Adding to the romance of the garden are the park benches and the café-restaurant, L'Augustine , where you may relax on an outdoor terrace. The café-restaurant also has a casual indoor dining space. Here you can savor a classic French meal, complete with dessert supplied by the renowned Maison Lenôtre pâtisserie.

This graceful 17th-century square was designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart , one of the leading architects of Le Grand Siècle (during the reign of Louis XIV). Originally, the square was called Place Louis le Grand and was intended to house royal establishments.

The charm of the Place Vendôme is that it has retained the consistency of the overall design, which combines regal ostentation with civic simplicity. Following careful restoration in the early '90s, it has been restored in all its splendor.

The square is known for its upscale jewelry boutiques including Boucheron, Chaumet, Van Cleef & Arpels, and Cartier. Another luxury establishment here is the Ritz Hotel , which was frequented by Ernest Hemingway, Scott Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein.

Coco Chanel made the Ritz Paris her home for 34 years; she decorated her suite in her signature style with velvet-upholstered sofas, lacquered furniture, and gilded mirrors. The Ritz Paris still has a suite named after Coco Chanel that exemplifies her vision of Parisian chic.

At the center of the Place Vendôme stands a landmark of historic importance, the Colonne de la Grande Armée (replacing a statue of Louis XIV that was removed in 1792). Built between 1806 and 1810, the 42-meter-high column is dedicated to Napoleon and his Grande Armée (army) who fought heroically and victoriously in the Battle of Austerlitz (in December 1805).

The column's facade is crafted from bronze plaques embossed with 108 spiraling bas-relief friezes (similar to Trajan's Column in Rome), which tell the story of the glorious events that took place during Napoleon's campaign of 1805.

Address: Place Vendôme, 75001 Paris (Métro: Tuileries or Opéra station)

In the charming Le Marais quarter, the Centre Pompidou is a cultural center devoted to modern art. The building itself features shocking modern architecture, sometimes described as an "inside out" design because the architectural details of staircases and elevators appear on the exterior.

The main attraction of the Centre Pompidou is the Musée National d'Art Moderne (National Museum of Modern Art), which displays iconic works of art chosen from an extensive collection of over 100,000 pieces. The collection focuses on contemporary art created from 1905 to the present.

The collection covers all the movements of modern art, beginning with the Post-Impressionist "Fauves" and "Les Nabis" movements (André Derain, Raoul Dufy, Henri Matisse, Pierre Bonnard, and Marc Chagall) and continuing with the famous movement of Cubism (Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Fernand Léger, and Robert Delaunay).

Each room highlights a specific time period or artistic movements such as Expressionism, Constructivism (Paul Klee and Piet Mondrian), Surrealism (Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, René Magritte, and André Masson), Abstract Expressionism (Mark Rothko, Nicolas de Staël, Hans Hartung, and Serge Poliakoff), Informal Art (Jean Dubuffet), New Realism, and Pop Art (Andy Warhol, Claes Oldenburg).

Several masterpieces of the collection are not to be missed : Avec l'Arc Noir by Wassily Kandinsky, Manège de Cochons by Robert Delaunay, Portrait de la Journaliste Sylvia von Harden by Otto Dix, The Frame by Frida Kahlo, Les Mariés de la Tour Eiffel by Marc Chagall, La Blouse Roumaine by Henri Matisse, New York City by Piet Mondrian, and Les Loisirs-Hommage à Louis David by Fernand Léger.

The center has two bookstores, a casual café, and a boutique that sells gift items inspired by contemporary art.

For a special dining experience, head to the Centre Pompidou's restaurant on the museum's top floor. Restaurant Georges features floor-to-ceiling windows with spectacular panoramic views of the Paris cityscape. Tables on the terrace look out directly onto the Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Eiffel Tower, and Montmartre.

Address: Centre Pompidou, Place Georges-Pompidou, 75004 Paris (Métro: Rambuteau, Hôtel de Ville, Châtelet or Rambuteau station)

Louis XIV founded the Hôtel Royal des Invalides in the late 17th century as a home for disabled soldiers. The building was constructed between 1671 and 1676 under the direction of the architect Libéral Bruant and centered on the Eglise Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, which was later redesigned by the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart in 1706.

Today, the Hôtel National des Invalides still has a hospital (Institution Nationale des Invalides) that provides medical care for disabled veterans.

The monument also includes several tourist attractions: three museums and two historic churches. You could easily spend hours here, and luckily the site has excellent amenities: a café-restaurant, the Angelina tearoom (famous for its hot chocolate and pastries) in a tree-shaded courtyard, and a bookstore/gift shop.

Founded in 1794, the Musée de l'Armée (Army Museum) presents a large collection of military equipment and uniforms, weapons, prints, and armor from various historical periods. The museum covers the military history of France from the 13th century (the Crusades) to the 17th century. There are also paintings of Napoleon and well-known generals, as well as maps that depict the French campaigns.

The Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération honors the soldiers who fought for the liberation of France during the Second World War, from 1940 to 1945. This museum also educates visitors about the deportation of Jews from France, the Resistance, and life in France during the war.

The military strategy of the 17th century comes to life at the Musée des Plans-Reliefs (Museum of Relief Maps). The museum displays 97 detailed (1 to 600 scale) relief maps of France's fortified towns (citadels) and fortresses that date from 1668 to 1871. Louis XIV's Minister of War (and later ministers) used the maps for military planning purposes.

A gold-domed Neoclassical church, the Eglise du Dôme des Invalides was built in 1677 as a royal chapel for Louis XIV but is most famous for being the site of Napoleon's Tomb , installed here in 1861 by the orders of King Louis-Philippe. The imperial tomb stands beneath a magnificent cupola, which was painted by Charles de la Fosse.

Designed for veterans to worship, the Cathédrale Saint-Louis des Invalides (constructed around 1676) connects with the Eglise du Dôme des Invalides. This chapel was built in keeping with the etiquette of the 17th century and has a separate entrance from the Eglise du Dôme. The Eglise Saint-Louis des Invalides still serves as the cathedral for the French army.

Address: Hôtel National des Invalides, Esplanade des Invalides, 129 Rue de Grenelle, 75007 Paris

Just steps away from the Louvre Museum, you will find a welcome retreat amid the bustle of Paris' 1st arrondissement. Visiting this secluded spot feels like a secret getaway, even though it's right in the center of the city.

The Palais-Royal was created as a residence for Cardinal Richelieu in 1633, during the reign of Louis XIII. Richelieu later bequeathed the palace to the royal family, and it became the childhood home of Louis XIV.

Exemplifying classical French architecture, the Domaine National du Palais-Royal is made up of 60 pavilions surrounding a courtyard and a garden, the Jardin du Palais-Royal . This peaceful enclosed space has the feeling of being its own little village within the city.

After wandering the busy streets of Paris, you will be delighted by the lush tree-shaded grounds. You might be surprised to see that the courtyard features a contemporary sculpture installation, a striking contrast to the historic architecture.

The buildings are connected by a colonnaded pathway and arcaded galleries (verandas) filled with high-end boutiques . There are fancy cafés with pleasant outdoor terraces and two gastronomic restaurants: the haute-cuisine Palais Royal Restaurant (two Michelin stars); and Le Grand Véfour in an 18th-century dining room featuring ornate " art décoratif " design motifs.

The Palais-Royal area has two theaters: the Théâtre du Palais-Royal (38 Rue de Montpensier), which dates back to 1783 and continues to present theater performances in French; and La Comédie-Française (1 Place Colette), a theater known as the " La Maison de Molière " because it has staged so many of the famous playwright's works. The Comédie-Française was inaugurated in 1790 and is still in use during its theater season.

A lovely place for a stroll, the Domaine National du Palais-Royal is open every day, free of charge. The Centre des Monuments Nationaux offers guided group tours.

Address: Domaine National du Palais-Royal, 8 Rue Montpensier, 75001 Paris (Métro: Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre or Pyramides station)

Now, only the name of this square is a reminder that the notorious state prison known as the Bastille, the much-hated symbol of absolutist power, once stood here. After the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, the prison was completely demolished.

In the center of Place de la Bastille is the 51-meter-high Colonne de Juillet , topped by a graceful gilded figure of Liberty ( Génie de la Liberté ). The monument commemorates the July Revolution of 1830, which overthrew King Charles X and brought Louis-Philippe d'Orléans to power.

Four Gallic cocks and a lion relief on the base of the column symbolize the free people of France. A spiral staircase of 283 steps inside the column leads to a viewing platform.

On the site of the Bastille prison is the new Opera House, the Opéra Bastille , inaugurated by President Mitterrand on July 13, 1989. This immense modern theater has seating for 2,745 people. Both the view of the stage from the auditorium and the acoustics are superb.

The Opéra Bastille presents a calendar of events that includes opera and ballet performances by the Opéra National de Paris and the Corps de Ballet de l'Opéra de Paris.

For a memorable evening in Paris, attend one of the performances at the Opéra Bastille and then dine in the Bastille area. This trendy neighborhood is brimming with quirky boutiques, hip clothing shops, stylish restaurants, and happening cafés.

Address: Place de la Bastille, 75012 Paris (Métro: Bastille)

The Place du Châtelet stands at the very center of Paris in the 1st arrondissement, overlooking the Seine River. The Pont au Change (bridge) provides access from the Île de la Cité to the Place du Châtelet.

Tip : It's just a short walk from Sainte-Chapelle and La Conciergerie on the Île-de-la-Cité to the Place du Châtelet, so it would make sense to visit these tourist attractions at the same time.

Two theaters grace the Place du Châtelet. The opulent Second Empire Théâtre du Châtelet (1 Place du Châtelet) presents a wide variety of music concerts, as well as dance and theater performances. A listed Monument Historique where Sarah Bernhardt once directed shows, the Théâtre de la Ville (2 Place du Châtelet) stages a diverse program of dance, music, and theater performances.

The area around Place du Châtelet is also worth exploring. Continue towards the Rue de Rivoli, past the Boulevard de Sébastopol, and wander through the small park to find the Tour Saint-Jacques . The 16th-century Flamboyant Gothic clock tower is all that remains of the Eglise Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie (the patron saint of butchers), the town's old parish church.

The Saint-Jacques Tower is also famous as the place where Blaise Pascal conducted one of his barometric experiments, which showed the effect of altitude on the height of a column of mercury.

Never mind the inviting name, this imposing medieval fortress was an infamous place of detention and a courthouse (from 1793 to 1795) during the French Revolution. Here, prisoners including Marie-Antoinette and Robespierre were kept in dank cells while awaiting their fate.

The Conciergerie is a remnant of the Palais de la Cité , the royal residence of France's kings in the 13th and 14th centuries until the royal residence was moved to the Louvre. During the Restoration (return of the Bourbon monarchs to the throne), the Conciergerie was no longer used as a prison and Marie-Antoinette's cell was converted into a commemorative chapel.

Today, the Conciergerie is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open to the public as a museum. It's possible to purchase a combined entry ticket for the Conciergerie and Sainte-Chapelle. Admission to the Conciergerie is included with a Paris Museum Pass.

During your visit, you will have a chance to walk through the Prisoners' Corridor which includes a replica of French Revolution-era prison cells. An evocative exhibit, the Salle des Noms lists the names of more than 4,000 people who were put on trial by the Revolutionary Tribunal and includes their biographies.

Of course, you must visit the expiatory chapel of Marie-Antoinette (the commemorative chapel). Look for the motif of tears painted on the walls.

Other highlights of the visit include the Salle des Gardes which exhibits artifacts from the bloody Reign of Terror, including a guillotine blade, prison regulations, and a copy of Marie-Antoinette's last letter.

The Salle des Gens d'Armes is a 14th-century vaulted Gothic hall of awesome proportions. In this forbidding room, the condemned prisoners were handed over to the executioner.

For an exceptional view of the building's Neo-Gothic facade, stand on the opposite side of the Seine River on the Quai de la Mégisserie. From this distance, with its three round towers and the Tour de l'Horloge (Clock Tower), the fortress resembles a fairy-tale castle rather than a penitentiary.

Address: 2 Boulevard du Palais, 75001 Paris (Métro: Cité or Saint-Michel Notre-Dame station)

Formerly royal hunting grounds, the Bois de Boulogne is now home to a surprising modern landmark. Opened in 2014, the Fondation Louis Vuitton was commissioned by Bernard Arnault, chairman of the Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy corporation.

Acclaimed American architect Frank Gehry designed the striking building, using 3,600 glass panels and more steel than the amount in the Eiffel Tower. The museum features 3,500 square meters of exhibition space with 11 different galleries illuminated by natural light.

In keeping with the museum's modern theme, the permanent collection focuses entirely on 20th-century and 21st-century art organized into four different categories: Expressionism, Contemplative Art, Pop Art, and Music & Sound.

The Fondation Louis Vuitton offers a year-round calendar of events and temporary exhibits. Cultural events and music performances are presented in a 1,000-seat auditorium.

Not to be missed are the four outdoor terraces on the rooftop, which afford sweeping views of the Bois de Boulogne, La Défense district, and the Eiffel Tower in the distance. You may also shop at the bookstore and enjoy a snack or meal at Le Frank Restaurant .

A tourist attraction in itself, the 850-hectare Bois de Boulogne has walking paths, gardens, bicycle rentals, picnic areas, and a lake for boating. Three upscale restaurants, including La Grande Cascade , the Auberge du Bonheur , and the three Michelin-starred restaurant Le Pré Catelan , offer traditional French fine dining. At the park's hippodrome used for horse races, La Brasserie Paris Longchamp serves casual sit-down meals.

Within the Bois de Boulogne is the Parc de Bagatelle with picnic tables, a snack bar, and a rose garden. The 18th-century Château de Bagatelle is open on Sundays and for temporary exhibitions. The Orangery of the Parc de Bagatelle hosts a Chopin Festival every year from mid-June until mid-July.

Address: 8 Avenue du Mahatma Gandhi, Bois de Boulogne, 75116 Paris (Métro: Pont de Neuilly or Avenue Foch)

Covering 55 hectares, the Parc de La Villette is the largest landscaped green space in Paris. The park is brimming with attractions, including children's playgrounds and the Cité de la Music .

The park is also home to 400-seat La Géode IMAX theater; the Zénith Paris - La Villette concert hall; the Philharmonie de Paris performance venue; and Le Trabendo , which stages rock, rap, and hip-hop music concerts.

During summertime, Parisians (and a few tourists) enjoy attending cultural events at the Parc de La Villette. For several days at the end of May, the Villette Sonique festival draws huge crowds to outdoor music concerts. Other festivals include Jazz à La Villette held from late August through early September and an outdoor film festival ( Cinéma en Plein Air ), which takes place in the park from mid-July to mid-August.

The park features a variety of themed gardens with walking paths, footbridges, and bright red architectural "follies" designed by Bernard Tschumi. The area around the Canal de l'Ourcq is embellished with ponds and fountains.

Address: 211 Avenue Jean Jaurès, 75019 Paris (Métro: Porte de la Villette)

Planning to visit Paris during summertime? Be sure to pack your swimsuit! Even though the city is far from the sea, you can still find "beaches" for sunbathing.

From early July through late August, the Seine River becomes a beach destination. The riverbanks along the Quai de Seine and Quai de Loire are transformed into little resorts, complete with lounge chairs, sun umbrellas, and palm trees. Recreational opportunities include table football, tai chi, and petanque.

Other summertime recreational opportunities (in July and August) include swimming at the Bassin de La Villette , which has three swimming pools with lifeguards, and sports activities at the Jardins du Trocadéro .

Outside of central Paris, the Père Lachaise Cemetery in the 20th arrondissement is the city's most famous and most visited cemetery. This 44-hectare space is the final resting place of many famous men and women, including Honoré de Balzac, Frédéric Chopin, Edith Piaf, Oscar Wilde, and Jim Morrison.

Some of the tombs and graves of the most admired personalities attract a cult following, with flowers and tributes left by visitors on a daily basis.

Address: Cimetière du Père Lachaise, 21 Boulevard de Ménilmontant, 75020 Paris (Métro: Père Lachaise or Philippe Auguste station)

Locals escape to this peaceful oasis when they need a break from urban life. Among Parisians, this park is a favorite place to go for picnics and basking in the sunshine on warm days.

The 25-hectare park has the feeling of an untamed pastoral landscape, in contrast to the typical Parisian formal French gardens, with their orderly rows of flowerbeds and pollarded trees.

This romantic English-style garden features caves, waterfalls, and an artificial lake. Large shady trees and spacious grassy areas invite visitors to pull out a blanket and relax. Some areas of the park offer panoramic city views.

The convivial Rosa Bonheur café serves Mediterranean cuisine on an outdoor terrace. Rosa Bonheur is also known for its musical entertainment and evening dances.

For a gourmet lunch or brunch, Le Pavillon du Lac delights you with its lake views and garden patio. Le Pavillon du Lac is open for lunch and dinner Wednesday through Saturday and for brunch on Sundays.

Address: Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, 1 Rue Botzaris, 75019 Paris

The Grande Arche de la Défense is found in a business district at the end of Avenue Charles-de-Gaulle. This area just outside the city limits of Paris is named La Défense, which recalls the bitter resistance by French forces in this area during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871.

Designed by Johan Otto von Spreckelsen, the Grande Arche makes a striking impression. This huge 110-meter-high rectangular triumphal arch is faced with glass and granite.

The monument was inaugurated in 1989 on the bicentenary of the French Revolution, and the contemporary structure symbolizes France's national value of fraternity. The arch was originally called " La Grande Arche de la Fraternité ".

Address: La Grande Arche, 1 Parvis de la Défense, 92040 Paris (Métro: La Défense)

Deciding where to stay in Paris depends on your taste in hotels and travel preferences.

An abundance of quaint small hotels are scattered throughout the 5th, 6th, and 7th arrondissements, which is also known as the Rive Gauche (Left Bank). Tourists appreciate this area for its central location, excellent restaurants, and lively sidewalk cafés.

The Marais quarter (4th arrondissement) on the Right Bank rivals the Left Bank for old-world charm and trendy ambiance. This neighborhood is filled with magnificent historic palaces and mansions, while enticing boutiques, cozy restaurants, cafés, and tea salons line the quarter's cobblestone streets.

Many luxury hotels are found on the boulevards near the Louvre and the Champs-Élysées, in an area of the 8th arrondissement known as the Triangle d'Or (Golden Triangle) because of its designer fashion boutiques and upscale gourmet restaurants.

Montmartre is farther from most tourist attractions but has a special atmosphere thanks to its bohemian heritage, excellent art museums, and atmospheric pedestrian alleyways. Some of the hotels in this hilltop neighborhood offer sweeping city views.

Here are some highly-rated hotels in these areas of Paris:

Luxury Hotels:

• In the fashionable 8th arrondissement near the Jardins des Champs-Élysées is the five-star Le Bristol Paris . This legendary hotel epitomizes Parisian elegance with sumptuous guest rooms featuring Louis XV or Louis XVI furnishings and tailor-made bed linens. Guests enjoy the courtyard garden, spa, rooftop swimming pool, tea time at Café Antonia, and fine dining at the hotel's Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurant or Michelin-starred brasserie.
• La Réserve Paris - Hotel and Spa is another ultra-luxurious accommodation in the 8th arrondissement near the Champs-Élysées. The five-star hotel occupies a palatial 19th-century mansion decorated in a classical style, yet has the intimate ambiance of a private home. Guests appreciate the top-notch amenities: spa, fitness center, indoor swimming pool, and two gourmet restaurants including a dining room with two Michelin stars.
• Art Deco interiors create an inviting feel at the Four Seasons Hotel George V in the 8th arrondissement. This opulent five-star hotel occupies a landmark building that dates to 1928 and has been beautifully maintained. Guests are pampered by the hotel's amenities: an upscale spa, swimming pool, and three fine-dining options including a vegetarian restaurant. The hotel's gastronomic restaurant, Le Cinq, boasts three Michelin stars.
• The Hôtel Plaza Athénée graces the tree-lined Avenue Montaigne, a prestigious boulevard lined with haute couture boutiques. Housed in a stately Haussmann-style building near the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, this five-star hotel features plush guest rooms with Art Deco furnishings. Amenities include the Dior Spa, and three dining options, including a garden courtyard restaurant and La Galerie, a salon that serves afternoon tea.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• In the Latin Quarter steps away from the Panthéon, the impeccably maintained Hôtel Résidence Henri IV exudes old-fashioned Parisian charm with its traditional interior decor and balconies overlooking the street. The spacious guest rooms have flat-screen televisions and updated bathrooms; the apartments have kitchenettes. This four-star hotel has a hammam and offers spa treatments. The breakfast (available for an additional charge) includes artisanal and organic products.
• The Relais Christine has a quiet and cozy ambiance, which makes it feel like a family home. This five-star hotel in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood is surrounded by cafés, bistros, and restaurants. The tastefully adorned guest rooms feature garden, courtyard, or street views and Nespresso coffee machines. Amenities include an upscale spa, fitness center, breakfast for an additional charge, and room service.
• Near the legendary Boulevard Saint-Germain cafés and a short walk to the Jardin du Luxembourg, the boutique three-star Hôtel Left Bank Saint Germain des Prés occupies an 18th-century building on an ancient street where Molière had a residence. The hotel's suite has a living room with windows that look out onto Notre-Dame Cathedral. A continental breakfast with croissants, café au lait, and fresh-squeezed orange juice is available.
• The charming Relais Médicis is tucked away on a quiet street near the Luxembourg Gardens. This four-star hotel is a welcome retreat from the busy streets of the Saint-Germain neighborhood. The guest rooms blend old-fashioned French country decor with modern amenities. Breakfast (available for an additional charge) includes yogurt, cheese, fresh-squeezed orange juice, coffee, tea, and croissants from a neighborhood bakery.
• Montmartre is considered Paris' most enchanting neighborhood, although it is a Métro ride to the main tourist attractions. A few steps away from the Métro station in the heart of the quarter's narrow, winding streets is Hôtel Le Relais Montmartre . This four-star hotel has quaint guest rooms with vintage-inspired decor. The hotel offers a breakfast buffet (generous for the price) that includes croissants, yogurt, charcuterie, cheese, and fruit.

Budget Hotels:

• The Legend Hotel by Elegancia is conveniently located in the Montparnasse district of the 6th arrondissement (Rive Gauche) and about a 10-minute walk to the Luxembourg Gardens. This cozy three-star boutique hotel has chic contemporary-style rooms. The hotel offers a 24-hour front desk, buffet or continental breakfast (for an additional charge), and concierge services.
• In the Latin Quarter (Rive Gauche) near the Panthéon, the family-run Hôtel Diana has stylish modern rooms with renovated bathrooms and courtyard or city views. Considering the central location and 24-hour front reception desk, this hotel provides excellent value for the price. A continental-style breakfast buffet is available for a small charge.

Paris Sightseeing Overview:

• For first-time visitors, the Paris Big Bus Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour is a good choice. You can decide which monuments you would like to see, such as the Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Place de la Concorde, the Champs-Élysées, and the Musée d'Orsay. The tour provides commentary while you're on the bus and includes an entrance ticket to the Arc de Triomphe as well as a short Seine River Cruise.

Hop-on Hop-off Seine River Tour:

• The Hop-on Hop-off Seine River Tour covers the city's highlights by cruising down the Seine River. This self-guided tour allows you to stop at eight different places on the Seine River over a one-day or two-day period. You will have a chance to see the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, the Musee d'Orsay, the legendary Saint-Germain-des-Prés cafés, the Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Place de la Concorde, and the Hôtel National des Invalides.

Visit the Normandy Battlefields:

• History buffs will want to see the famous World War II battlefields, about a three-hour drive from Paris. One recommended day trip is the Normandy D-Day Beaches Tour . Accompanied by a knowledgeable guide, tourists will see the Omaha and Juno Beaches, and the American Cemetery. The tour also includes a visit to the Arromanches harbor.

Must-See Sights Outside of Paris :

• Another popular outing from Paris is the Versailles and Giverny Day Trip . This full-day excursion explores the vibrant gardens of Giverny, which Monet depicted in many paintings, and the Château de Versailles, Louis XIV's extravagant palace. The tour includes a gourmet lunch at the Moulin de Fourges riverside restaurant, which is housed in an 18th-century mill inspired by Marie-Antoinette's hamlet at Versailles.

Many seasoned travelers say the best months to visit Paris are in the spring (April, May, June), the summer (especially June and the first half of July), and early autumn (September and October) . As a general rule, this is also the best time to visit France.

April is in the off-season , and hotel prices are reduced. The drawback is that the weather is capricious and can be quite chilly or rainy . Average low temperatures are mid-40 degrees Fahrenheit. With some luck, the weather could be refreshingly crisp and sunny. Average highs are low-60 degrees. On the upside, April offers the chance to experience the magic of early spring. Trees begin to bud their first leaves in the parks and lining the avenues. Daffodils and tulips bloom in the gardens.

In May , the weather is still fickle , with a mix of sunny days and chilly or rainy days. The temperature averages range from high 60 degrees to low 50 degrees Fahrenheit. By early May, trees, burgeoning vegetation, and colorful flowers enliven the leafy grounds of the Jardin du Luxembourg, Jardin des Champs-Élysées, Jardin des Plantes, Parc Monceau, Bois de Boulogne, and the Buttes-Chaumont. On warm days, café terraces come back to life.

June is a delightful time to visit Paris because of the balmy weather and long days . Daytime temperatures are comfortable, with high temperature averages in the low 70 degrees. Thanks to Paris' northern latitude, the sun sets at almost 10pm in June. It seems that the entire city is out and about to celebrate the beginning of summer. The sidewalk café scene bustles and there is a sense of joie de vivre in the air.

The first two weeks of July are the most exciting time to visit Paris, with Parisians' anticipation of vacation just around the corner. Plus, the weather starts to feel like summer. The entire month of July is a great time to visit because of warm days with average high temperatures of 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

July and August are the hottest months of the year in Paris. August also has average high temperatures of 70 degrees Fahrenheit. However, travelers should keep in mind that many shops and restaurants close in August when Parisians leave for summer holidays after the Fête Nationale (Bastille Day) on July 14th.

September is a marvelous time to visit Paris because the weather is still pleasant , yet it is in the off-season , so hotels are more affordable, and tourist attractions are less crowded. Similar to the springtime, September promises a mix of weather, with some sunny days and some rain. The average high temperatures are low-70 degrees Fahrenheit and average low temperatures are mid-50 degrees Fahrenheit.

Another good time to visit is October which is in the off-season . October weather can be chilly. The daytime high-temperature averages start to dip into the 60s Fahrenheit and the average low temperature is 48 degrees.

Tips for What to Wear : For a Paris vacation in April, May, September, or October, travelers should pack layers and bring sweaters, a jacket, raincoat, boots, and an umbrella. In June and July, the weather is warm enough for summer dresses and short-sleeve shirts. Packing requirements during the late fall and winter months (November through March) include heavy coats, scarves, wool hats, gloves, warm socks, and boots.

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Easy Paris Day Trips: There are many wonderful places to visit within easy reach from Paris . Just outside the Paris metropolitan area is a tranquil rural landscape that is rich in cultural treasures: lovely little villages, historic castles, splendid churches, and interesting medieval towns. A must-see destination is the Château de Versailles , the 17th-century palace of Louis XIV (the "Sun King").

For those who prefer cities to the countryside, several worthwhile destinations are just a one- to two-hour train ride away: the elegant and cultured city of Lille (one hour by TGV train) with its distinct Flemish character, the delightful town of Amiens (about one hour and 30 minutes by train), and Lyon (two hours by TGV train) known as the gastronomic heart of France.

Adored by tourists for its perfectly preserved medieval ambiance, picturesque canals, and enticing chocolate shops, atmospheric Bruges (two hours 30 minutes by train) is simple to visit even though the train crosses the border into Belgium.

Historic Sites in Normandy: The scenic Normandy region wows visitors with its natural beauty and fascinating history. Along its dramatic coastline are the Landing Beaches of World War Two, and nearby are military cemeteries and memorial museums. One of the top attractions of France and Normandy's most visited site is Mont Saint-Michel , a UNESCO-listed medieval pilgrimage site with a sublime 12th-century abbey church. Tourists will also enjoy discovering the historic town of Rouen , with its marvelous cathedral, handsome half-timbered houses, and abundance of Gothic churches.

Gorgeous Castles and Pastoral Landscapes: The fairy-tale Loire Valley landscape is home to the most magnificent Renaissance châteaux in France. With a lush natural environment of woodlands and rivers, this enchanting region is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The naturally beautiful region of Brittany boasts a wild, rugged coastline, with many idyllic fishing villages and an unspoiled countryside with medieval castles. The Burgundy region is dotted with historic towns such as Dijon , quaint villages, ancient abbeys, and Romanesque churches.

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An Insider's Guide to Paris — Luxury Hotels, Vintage Shops, and the City's Best Restaurants Included

The best trips to Paris blend the new and the old. Here, a longtime Francophile shares which landmarks are worth visiting, plus a mix of classic and recently opened hotels, restaurants, bars, and more.

• Best Hotels and Resorts

Best Things to Do

Best nightlife.

• Best Restaurants

Best Time to Visit

How to get there, other neighborhoods to visit, how to get around.

First-timers come to Paris seeking Eiffel Tower views, flaky croissants, snapshots of the Mona Lisa, and a proper taste of steak frites. Even seasoned visitors of the City of Light would agree: Cravings for that postcard version of the city don’t abate easily, but there’s so much more to see (and taste, and do). 

Luckily, part of Paris' enduring magic is how expertly it weaves the living museum of itself — the can’t-miss landmarks, historic cafes, and perfectly preserved artist studios — with the momentum of what’s new. A Michelin-starred restaurant with a deep-cut Champagne list beckons just beyond the Eiffel Tower; a kaleidoscopic Wes Anderson-inspired hotel sits on the corner of the Hôtel de Ville; and late-night wine and cocktails lure in chefs and industry folk until 5 a.m. at a bar beside Place de la République. You don’t have to choose between the old and new Paris. It’s all there — you just need to know where to look. 

To that end, I’ve curated a list of tried-and-true bonnes adresses to help you plan the perfect trip to Paris, from the city’s most luxurious hotels to convivial natural wine bars, expansive concept shops, museums of all kinds (everything from Picasso to perfume), and restaurants for every occasion. 

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

Top 5 Can’t Miss

• It’s certainly a splurge, but there’s no place more emphatically Parisian than the Ritz Paris, where sumptuous suites and the Bar Hemingway beckon. 
• The superb lunchtime tasting menu at Michelin-starred Substance is inventive, surprisingly affordable, and conveniently around the corner from the Eiffel Tower. 
• Visit the former studio and gardens of sculptor Antoine Bourdelle at the intimate Musée Bourdelle, tucked away in the 15th arrondissement. 
• Spend your Sunday souvenir shopping at one of the world’s largest flea markets, Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen. 
• Mingle with local chefs, bar owners, and other industry folk over a nightcap at Cavalier, a natural wine and cocktail hot spot just off the Canal Saint-Martin.

Best Hotels and Resorts 

Cheval blanc.

Courtesy of Cheval Blanc Paris

Perched just over the Pont Neuf in the historic Samaritaine department store, this 72-room marvel is a beacon of luxury (of the LVMH variety). The location is as central as it gets and the spa is divine (it’s Dior), plus there’s a dreamy lap pool and sauna as well as an intimate new Japanese restaurant. 

Le Grand Mazarin

Sophie Dodd/Travel + Leisure

Step into your own Wes Anderson film at this Martin Brudnizki-designed property on Rue des Archives, smack in the middle of the bustling Marais . Here, 61 maximalist rooms and suites dazzle with velvet headboards, ornate tapestries, and objets d’art . Dip down to the subterranean pool to admire the Cocteau-inspired fresco, then treat yourself to the salted chocolate mousse at Boubalé .

The Ritz Paris remains in a class of its own. Classical music plays underwater at the pool here, while marble fireplaces, sumptuous drapes, peach-colored bathrobes, and over-the-top room service transport you to a bygone Paris — one where you might still find Marcel Proust scrawling notes in the tea room, or Coco Chanel checking in on her atelier. If you’re not looking to splurge on a stay, be sure to book in at Bar Hemingway and take a stroll around the covered arcade just to bask in the hotel’s history. 

Cour des Vosges

This sublime address feels like a well-kept secret: It’s discreetly tucked away in one of the arcades around the leafy Place des Vosges, Paris’ oldest and most picturesque planned square. A spiral staircase (and a small elevator) lead to a dozen rooms and suites where exposed wood beams, curated libraries, and well-stocked bar carts welcome you home.

Saint James Paris

Fancy a visit to the French countryside, but short on time? Transport yourself there with a stay at this newly redesigned château hotel — the only one of its kind in the city — that borders the sprawling Bois de Boulogne (and the must-see Louis Vuitton Foundation ) in the ultra-private 16th arrondissement. Grab a martini at the sexy, wood-paneled Library Bar or steal away in the beautifully manicured gardens with a good book — and don’t miss the elegant Guerlain spa and lap pool. 

Leopoldine Bauer/Travel + Leisure

Visit a museum.

No trip to Paris is complete without a visit to at least one museum — and luckily, the city has more than 130, dedicated to everything from impressionism to wine to the art of smoking. While droves of people will queue up for their selfie with the Mona Lisa at the Louvre, I’d encourage you to check out some of the quieter, quirkier museums — like Maison Fragonard’s perfume museum , Montmartre’s charming literary museum , or the kid-friendly fairground museum hidden in the Pavillons de Bercy — which are often located in less central neighborhoods and will bring you into more local Paris. 

When it comes to art museums, it’s hard to top Musée Picasso , housed in a 17th-century mansion with a superlative collection by the Spanish painter plus ever-rotating exhibitions. The Centre Pompidou is the city’s always-invigorating modern and contemporary art museum, which is set to close for major renovations in 2025. Musée Marmottan Monet , meanwhile, is home to the largest collection of the pioneering impressionist’s work in the world, and it's running an Olympics-inspired exhibition through September 2024. Impressionist lovers shouldn’t miss the Musée d’Orsay , a former Beaux-Arts train station where you can have a tête-à-tête with works by Van Gogh, Degas, Renoir, and more. 

Two other favorites: Spread across two Renaissance mansions and a beautiful courtyard, Musée Carnavalet explores the history of Paris through street signs and other fascinating relics of its past. Across the river, a few blocks from the Montparnasse Tower, Musée Bourdelle is a light-filled wonder of works by sculptor Antoine Bourdelle, a contemporary of Rodin whose former studio and gardens are a haven to walk around. 

Eat your way through Paris’ oldest food market.

At the heart of what is now the trendy Marais neighborhood, the Marché des Enfants Rouges has been operating since 1615 and retains much of its out-of-time charm. It’s a beguiling labyrinth of food and flower stalls: tried-and-true favorites include Chez Alain Miam Miam 's famous sandwiches, the seafood-focused small plates and natural wines of Les Enfants du Marché , and the carnivorous hedonism of The Butcher of Paris . 

Tour the city’s covered passages. 

The French know a thing or two about the art of shopping, as evidenced by the sublime elegance of the 19th-century covered passageways running throughout Paris. Less than two dozen of the nearly 200 original glass arcades remain, and are now home to rare bookshops, vintage postcard stores, artisan workshops, clothing shops, and wine bars. Trusted guide companies like Viator and Get Your Guide offer walking tours that hit the highlights (Galerie Vivienne, Passage Jouffroy, Passage des Panoramas, and more), or you can choose to wander them at your own pace.  

Hit the major landmarks.

No matter if it’s your first or 50th trip to Paris, you’ll always find yourself struck by the grandeur of the city’s famous landmarks. While some demand a visit, others, like the Eiffel Tower, best reveal their magic when glimpsed from afar (Rue de l’Université and Avenue de Camoens are two excellent viewing points). The Arc de Triomphe can be checked off your list from the Champs-Élysées, but it’s worth going up at least once to take in the spectacular views over Paris. Other main attractions, like the pristine white dome of Sacré-Cœur Basilica, should factor into part of your neighborhood explorations, as you trace your way up the steep steps of Montmartre for more panoramic views, vintage shopping, and charming museums. 

If time allows, hop on the RER C train and head toward the Château de Versailles (the station is Versailles Château–Rive Gauche), where you can immerse yourself in the gilded rooms and fairy-tale gardens of Louis XIV and Marie Antoinette. 

Learn the art of French savoir faire from local tastemakers.

“There’s nothing like being with a local,” says Clément Le Coz, co-founder of luxury travel agency Le Coup de Foudre , which curates bespoke itineraries around fashion, fine jewelry, antiques, literature, and just about any other creative pursuit. 

“Just getting a list of tips and places is the first step, but a moment to spend there with someone is incomparable,” he adds. Along with his wife, Justina Socas, the pair of them are devastatingly elegant — their team of in-the-know locals opens up a version of Paris that’s nearly impossible for visitors to access otherwise, including private visits to the Manufacture des Gobelins (a centuries-old tapestry factory) and lunch inside the mesmerizing atelier of La Maison Charles , a historic bronze manufacturer.  

“You’re providing a piece of history,” says Le Coz. “It’s not only taking people to a private showroom or introducing them to a fashion designer; it’s explaining the significance and the story behind it.” 

Best Shopping 

This three-story concept shop in the Marais always yields some new delight, be it a chic branded burlap tote, a pink ceramic dessert plate, or a perfectly tailored button-down shirt. It’s one of my go-to spots for souvenir shopping, and you can grab a coffee at their Used Book Cafe if you’re in need of a pick-me-up. 

Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen

Sundays in Paris are a quiet affair, as many restaurants and businesses are closed. To make the most of your day, head to the sprawling wonderland of the Saint-Ouen , where nearly 2,000 vendors comprise the largest secondhand market in the world.

Head to Marché Paul Bert Serpette for showrooms full of fabulous furniture; to Marché Dauphine to check out the retro spaceship centerpiece, plus vintage clothes, books, and records; and to Marché Vernaison for more than 200 vendors selling souvenir-worthy bric-a-brac. Local guides can help you find the best stalls —  Paris Flea Market is a great independent tour company leading small group and private tours. 

Shakespeare and Company

John van Hasselt/Corbis via Getty Images

Finish the book you brought to Paris? Lose yourself in the city’s legendary English-language bookstore , once frequented by literary luminaries like Allen Ginsberg and Anaïs Nin. It continues to be a welcome home for contemporary writers, hosting book talks with writers like Sheila Heti and Ottessa Moshfegh on a regular basis.

This multilevel concept store is a stone’s throw from the Marché des Enfants Rouges and feels a bit more off-the-radar than Merci. It was founded by the French federation of craft professionals and showcases hundreds of their unique handmade works, from statement necklaces to ceramic tableware.

Vintage Shops

There’s no shortage of exceptional vintage stores in Paris, from the bargain-bin kilo shops of the Marais to more curated boutiques and appointment-only showrooms. Some favorites include Sous Les Pavés, Le Vintage , a three-story funhouse of "Alice in Wonderland" proportions in Saint-Michel, specializing in 1960s Italian designers (think lots of Pucci) and meticulously restored lingerie. Vintage Inspiration Paris is a pint-sized treasure trove of Yves Saint Laurent blazers and Mugler dresses and bags up in Batignolles, while En Voiture Simone and Nice Piece are beacons of good taste in the Marais, drawing in Parisian It girls and A-listers alike. 

Pharmacie Citypharma

French pharmacies are a beauty and bargain lover’s paradise, and this is the best and biggest of the lot. From affordable retinols to brightening Caudalie products and Nuxe body oil, this two-story pharmacy in Saint-Germain-des-Prés makes for excellent souvenir shopping. 

Jon Hicks/Getty Images

Chambre Noire

Arrive early to secure a spot at this canal-adjacent watering hole — and know that you might end up staying until close. Here, hip expats, in-the-know visitors, and a good dash of French folks push together tables and knock knees on small stools as they crowd around bottle after bottle of natural wine from Austria, Germany, and, of course, France. Steal a spot on the terrace if you can — and order the olives, tortilla, and mushrooms. Just make sure you’ve marked the 4 Boulevard Jules Ferry location on the canal, as their wine shop sometimes comes up on Google Maps or Uber instead. 

Cafe La Perle

You’d be hard-pressed to find a better place for people-watching than this corner cafe in the heart of the Marais. Grab a 14-euro carafe of house wine and a sidewalk stool in the early evening, then settle in to watch the parade of Parisians heading to apéro hour. Late at night, the crowd skews French and youthful, taking over the street, waving cigarettes around, and dodging scooters as they sort out their after-party plans. 

A favorite of locals and visitors alike, this Oberkampf gem is perpetually crowded. Fresh, seasonal small plates fly out of the kitchen until 11 p.m., and tables grow increasingly jubilant as magnums of wine start to crowd their tables. If you don’t mind a crowd, it’s a perfect bar no matter the weather — cozy and warm in winter, airy and flowing out onto the sidewalk in summer. 

Vinyl lovers looking for a place to groove will find it at Fréquence . While not exactly a dance bar, there are always people moving here — to what degree depends largely on the music and how packed the floor is. It’s a tiny space (which often means waiting in line to get in if you show up late), but the cocktails are reliably good, plus there’s wine and sake. The crowd thins as people rotate in and out of the downstairs smoking room. On weekends, it’s open until 4 a.m. 

Smack between Place de la République and Canal Saint-Martin, this late-night wine and cocktail bar is an industry hot spot that stays open until 5 a.m. most nights, welcoming in chefs and sommeliers who’ve just finished a shift nearby. Guest chefs whip up small plates from 7 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.; afterward, you can order cheese and charcuterie platters and oysters until the wee hours, parking yourself on the terrace in warmer weather. 

Best Restaurants 

The food around the Eiffel Tower tends to be overpriced and underwhelming — definitively not the case with one-Michelin-star Substance , which is helmed by 29-year-old chef Matthias Marc and offers a 65-euro tasting menu at lunch. Get a front-row seat to the spectacle at the chef’s counter, where he displays calm concentration and evident joy while transforming the products of his native Jura into sublime dishes (such as a transcendent gnocchi finished off tableside with Morteau sausage and vin jaune that brought me to tears). The wine list is impeccable — but if you’re feeling adventurous, trust the sommelier’s pairings. For those with time on their hands, the more immersive tasting menus — which can last three or four hours — are worth it.

Tucked down a winding private street just beside Père Lachaise, this Basque-inspired hideaway always feels like a party. In warmer weather, long tables stretch out underneath twinkling lights in what might be the city’s coolest courtyard, where locals smoke and sip on natural wine before finishing off with flan. 

Breizh Cafe

Courtesy of Breizh Cafe

It would be a crime not to eat a crepe during your trip to Paris, and you can find some of the best at Breizh Cafe . Their Brittany-style buckwheat galettes are so popular that they’ve opened up several outposts around the city — the best being their sun-soaked corner in the Marais, where they serve galettes with aged Comte, Jambon de Paris, and onions decadently caramelized in cider. 

Le Bistrot Paul Bert

Bistros abound in Paris, but none hold a candle to Paul Bert . It’s as much about the food (perfect renditions of French classics, from steak au poivre to cheese soufflé) as it is the service (our waitress was both exasperated and energetic, a delightful combination). The portions are deeply satisfying, and the wine list covers classic producers as well as up-and-comers. As such, it’s quite popular, so be sure to call ahead to book a reservation. 

Le Cheval d’Or 

A lot is happening behind the famous red facade of this freshly revamped Chinese bistro , where foodies flock for superb stuffed duck à l’orange and invigorating flavor combinations, like red pepper and rhubarb pork belly, or tofu and caviar consommé. It’s tucked away in Jourdain, a part of the 19th arrondissement that few tourists will make the trek for, so the crowd skews local and gourmand. 

Le Relais de l'Entrecôte

With so many restaurants boasting ever-rotating menus of small plates, there’s something comforting about a bistro serving up steak frites day in and day out. Le Relais de l'Entrecôte is a classic, first opened in 1959 and serving the same set menu ever since: fresh green salad with walnuts and mustard vinaigrette, followed by tenderloin steak in a drool-inducing secret sauce plus homemade french fries. Frankly, it’s perfect. Go for Sunday brunch, and wash it all down with their organic house red wine from Gaillac.

L’Avant Comptoir de La Terre

Few things bring a smile to my face faster than a gallon of cornichons sidling up to a big bowl of butter. That’s the permanent tableaux at Yves Camdeborde’s narrow bar in Saint-Germain-des-Prés , which sets my heart aflutter on every visit (no matter: a bowl of duck hearts is quick to fortify me). The meat-focused tapas menu is hearty, the wine list always has a few treasures, and best of all, it’s open on Sundays. 

Ambika Verma/Travel + Leisure

Paris is a delight to visit all year round, but if you’re looking to avoid the crowds, consider booking a trip during the shoulder seasons (spring or fall), when the droves of summer tourists have left and holiday travel hasn’t yet kicked up. Flights and accommodations tend to be more affordable during these seasons as well, although you can often find great winter flights outside of Christmas and New Year’s timing. 

Fall has always been my favorite time to go — locals are returning from summer vacation and the city’s energy is completely refreshed. Plus, the warmth tends to linger for a bit. Winter , while typically gray and chilly, is charming, with holiday markets serving mulled wine around the city. In spring, cherry blossoms and magnolias bloom all around the capital, giving whole new meaning to la vie en rose . Summer sees the largest influx of tourists, but also promises of sunny promenades along the Seine and elaborate picnics in the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont. This summer will be an incredible opportunity to visit, as Paris will host the 2024 Olympic Games from July to August. 

The city’s two main international airports, Charles de Gaulle and Orly Airport, offer easy and affordable access to Paris by public transit in under an hour. There are also plenty of taxis at the airport, and ride-share apps like Uber are popular.

Flights and accommodations are most pricey during summer and in December; I tend to fly with low-cost carrier French Bee , which is reliably comfortable and affordable (one-way flights start at just $189, plus there’s bottomless Champagne in their Premium class). 

Home to the city’s smaller Chinatown and two of its most spectacular parks, Belleville somehow has remained off the primary tourist circuit. It’s a local neighborhood, with a vibrant dining and nightlife scene. Come in the afternoon for a picnic and panoramic views in the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont; stay for wine at Buttes Snack Bar and a big Laotian feast at the ultra-popular Lao Siam . Afterward, head to the famed Combat cocktail bar for a nightcap. 

Hike up to the city’s hilltop artist’s village for endless views over Paris, plus romantic hidden gardens, studio visits of famous French painters, and appointment-only vintage shopping. End the night by heading down the hill to the legendary Moulin Rouge to catch a cabaret show. 

Saint-Germain-des-Prés

Art galleries, designer shops, and double-decker pharmacies full of discounted French beauty products abound in this chic and historic neighborhood, once the intellectual epicenter of the city. For culture, follow in Hemingway and Picasso’s footsteps at Les Deux Magots and Cafe de Flore; for retail therapy, head to Le Bon Marché , the city’s oldest (and most fabulous) department store. 

Paris is a walkable city — you’ll find yourself clocking 10,000 steps before noon most days. But if you’re heading all the way across town or just want to give your feet a break, the Métro is speedy and straightforward to use: You can purchase single-use tickets (though they are set to be phased out by 2025) or a refillable Navigo pass from an agent for longer stays. The bus network is also extensive and easy to navigate — the same tickets or Navigo pass work here, too. 

Taxis are fairly easy to come by in touristy areas, and ride-share apps like Uber work well here. Other reliable options include Bolt and G7 for reserving a taxi ahead of time.

Helpful apps to download include Le Fooding and Raisin for tracking down the best places to eat and drink, plus Google Translate , although by and large, the people in the service and hospitality industry will speak at least some English. To that point, don’t forget to say bonjour (hello) and merci ( thank you) — your effort will save you some trouble, promise.

Where to Go in 2024

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Where to Find Paris Tourist Information Offices?

And How to Make The Most of Their Resources

Many people feel comfortable navigating a new city using only their wits (and maybe their smartphones). But for other visitors, finding a good tourist information center and seeking some advice from local experts is key to feeling informed and relaxed.

Paris has several tourist "welcome centers" dotted around the city, where you can get free advice and maps, buy special discount cards and passes, and find most other info related to your stay. Here are the main ones you should look out for. We suggest noting down which is closest to your hotel or apartment, and making your way there early on in your stay. 

Armed with plenty of information and advice, including on tours, top attractions and special events, you'll be more likely to enjoy your sojourn to the fullest. 

Main Welcome Center at Pyramides

25, rue des Pyramides 1st arrondissement Metro: Pyramides (line 7 or 14) RER: Auber (line A) Tel.: 0892 68 3000 (0,34 € per min.)

June 1st-October 31st: Mon.-Sun., 9 a.m.-7 p.m.

November 1st-May 31st: Mon.-Sat, 10 a.m.-7 p.m.

Sundays and bank holidays: 11 a.m.-7 p.m.

Resources at this branch include: 

• Brochures and information on Paris tourist attractions
• Hotel and attractions bookings
• Paris public transport passes; Paris Museum Pass , and other discount cards
• Center is accessible to visitors with disabilities or limited mobility

Carrousel du Louvre Tourist Welcome Center

This welcome center is especially useful if you want to explore the greater Paris region and take day trips to nearby cities and attractions such as the Palais de Versailles or Disneyland Paris.  

Carrousel du Louvre,  Place de la Pyramide Inversée 99, rue de Rivoli 1st arrondissement Metro: Palais Royal Musée du Louvre (line 1 and 7) Tel.: 0892 68 3000 (0,34 € per min.)

This center is open seven days a week, 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Resources at this branch include brochures and information on Paris tourist attractions, as well as information on tourist attractions and events in the greater Paris (Ile de France) region.

Gare de Lyon Tourist Welcome Center

20, Boulevard Diderot 12th arrondissement Metro: Gare de Lyon (line 1 or 14) RER: Gare de Lyon (line A) Tel.: 0892 68 3000 (0,34 € per min.)

This center is open Monday to Saturday from 8 a.m.-6 p.m. Closed Sunday and bank holidays. Resources here include:

• Paris public transport passes; Paris Museum Pass, and other discount cards

Gare du Nord Tourist Welcome Center

18, rue de Dunkerque 10th arrondissement Look for the "Welcome" kiosque under the glass roof of the Gare du Nord train station, "Ile de France" section. Metro: Gare du Nord (line 2,4, or 5) RER: Gare du Nord (line B, D) Tel.: 0892 68 3000 (0,34 € per min.)

Monday-Sunday, 8 a.m.-6 p.m. Closed Dec. 25th, Jan. 1st, and May 1st. Resources at this center include:

Porte de Versailles/Paris Expo Welcome Center

1, Place de la Porte de Versailles 15th arrondissement The Porte de Versailles Convention Center hosts many of Paris' most interesting trade fairs. The tourist office here can provide detailed information on trade fairs and special events at Paris Expo. Metro: Porte de Versailles (line 12) Tramway: Porte de Versailles (T3) Tel.: 0892 68 3000 (0,34 € per min.)

This center near the southern tip of the city is open from 11 am-7 pm during trade fairs. Resources here include: 

• Bookings for hotels and popular attractions

Montmartre Tourist Office

21, place du Tertre 18th arrondissement Metro: Abbesses (line 12), Anvers (line 2), funicular Tel.: 0892 68 3000 (0,34 € per min.)

This center is open 7 days a week, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Brochures and information on Paris tourist attractions are among the resources at this branch. 

Anvers Tourist Welcome Center

Located on the median strip facing 72, boulevard Rochechouart 18th arrondissemen t Metro: Anvers (line 2) Tel.: 0892 68 3000 (0,34 € per min.)

Daily, 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Closed on December 25th, January 1st and May 1st. Resources at this branch include:

• Bookings for hotels and attractions

Clémenceau Tourist Welcome Center

Located on corner of Avenue des Champs-Elysées and Avenue Marigny 8th arrondissement Metro: Champs-Elysées-Clémenceau (line 1 and 13) Tel.: 0892 68 3000 (0,34 € per min.)

April 6th to October 20th, 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Closed July 14th. Resources at this branch include:

Why to Visit in Person? 

For first-time visitors to Paris, the city can feel overwhelming and confusing. If you're unsure about how to spend your time, want to get some information and advice in person from tourism officials, pick up some helpful documentation and even look into buying Paris metro tickets or discount cards such as the Paris Museum pass , you'll find it more than useful to beeline over to one of the city's friendly information centers, conveniently located in several neighborhoods.

Getting Around Paris: Guide to Public Transportation

How to Travel From Zurich to Paris by Train, Bus, Car, and Plane

The Louvre Museum in Paris: A Complete Guide for Visitors

How to Travel Around Paris Like a Local

Taking the Roissybus to or From Charles de Gaulle Airport

Top French Wine Tours, Regions and Wine Routes

All About the Jardin des Tuileries in Paris

5 Best Places to Visit in the 10th Arrondissement of Paris

Paris Guide: Planning Your Trip

Chateau de Vincennes: The Complete Guide

Eiffel Tower Profile and Visitors' Guide

Top Gardens of France

What to Do in Lille in Northern France

Les Invalides in Paris: The Complete Guide

Top 15 Monuments and Historic Sites in Paris

How to Travel From London to Paris by Train, Bus, Plane, and Car

• Public Transport
• Best City Pass
• Audio Guides
• Parisian Metro
• Train Stations
• Charles de Gaulle Airport
• Taxis in Paris
• Attractions
• For Children
• Eiffel Tower
• Louvre Museum
• Restaurants
• French Cuisine
• Seine Cruise
• Where to stay?
• Honeymoon Hotels
• Disneyland Hotels
• Affordable Hotels
• Hotels in Latin Quarter
• Hotels in Montmartre
• Hotels with Eiffel Tower View
• Group Travel
• City Card, Tickets & Tours

Top 60 Things to Do in Paris [with Tickets & Directions]

Paris, the city of lights and love, is a maze of culture, history and extraordinary architecture .  Every street, square and neighborhood reveals a new chapter of Parisian charm and romance.

With over two thousand years of history manifesting itself in every corner, Paris proudly holds the title of  one of the most fascinating cities in the world .

From iconic masterpieces like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre to lesser-known but equally stunning gems like the Sainte-Chapelle or the hidden streets of Montmartre, Paris offers endless opportunities for discovery .

In this article, we present you the 60 best things to do in Paris.   Whether you're a history buff, art connoisseur, foodie or just a passionate traveler, you're guaranteed to find  fascinating places  that will instantly capture your heart. 

Table of Content

Your personal  Paris guide  on your phone!

Discover Paris  at your own pace  with our  self-guided audio guides.  Download and install the app, buy a cheap tour, conquer Paris!

1.  Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is the unmistakable  symbol of Paris  and towers a proud 324 meters above the City of Light and Love.  Almost 300 million people have visited it since it opened.  This makes the "Iron Lady", as the Eiffel Tower is affectionately known, the  most visited paid monument in the world .

Built by the renowned engineer  Gustave Eiffel  and his team to celebrate the 1889 Universal Exposition and the centenary of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower embodies the  technological genius and artistic elegance  of the late 19th century and for 44 years held the title as the tallest structure in the world inside.

The icon has a  firm place in the history and culture  not only of France but of the entire world and is present in every feature film shot in Paris, in every documentary and travelogue about the city.

A visit to Paris would not be complete without climbing the metal giant, or at least getting up close and personal with the majestic tower.  Whether by day or in full light at night,  its sight fascinates and enchants  anew.

• Everything you need to know about the "Iron Lady" can be found in our article Eiffel Tower .
• Check out your Eiffel Tower ticket options online and book in advance.

Nearest metro stations

Line 6: Station Bir-Hakeim and 7 minutes on foot

2. Louvre Museum

A jewel on the banks of the Seine in the heart of Paris, the Louvre Museum is one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.  With over 9 million visitors annually, it is also the  world's most visited museum .

It houses an impressive collection of  over 380,000 works of art , of which  35,000  are on permanent display.  The collection includes works from different eras and cultures, including Egyptian, Greek and Roman antiquity as well as Western European art from the Middle Ages to the 19th century.  Among the best-known works are da Vinci's  Mona Lisa  and the  Venus de Milo .

An  architectural masterpiece , the Louvre was originally built in the 12th century as a fortress and residence for the French kings before being turned into a museum in 1793.  The entrance building in the form of a  glass pyramid  was only added in 1989 and has since symbolized the connection between history and modernity.

If you are an art lover, you absolutely  must  visit the Musée du Louvre and reserve a full day if possible, but at least a few hours.

• The Louvre is so big that it is almost impossible to visit all the exhibitions in a single day. In our Louvre Paris article, we provide you  with a map that will make your tour more efficient. 
• Check out the top-rated  Louvre ticket options online and book in advance.

Lines M1, M7: Palais-Royal/Musée du Louvre station and a 2-minute walk Line M14: Pyramides station and a 6-minute walk

3. Notre-Dame Cathedral

The Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral, an  architectural masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is located in the heart of the city on the Île de la Cité. It was completed in 1345 after almost 200 years of construction.

The impressive architecture of the cathedral, but above all its filigree rose windows enchant visitors from all over the world. It was one of the first places of worship to use cantilever buttress and rib vaulting techniques in its construction. Her famous gargoyles and grotesque sculptures  are a real eye-catcher and stimulate the imagination of every viewer. 

Inside the majestic church, which has been a silent witness to many important historical events in France, you can admire the massive organ with its 8,000 pipes, the impressive choir stalls and the mighty transept. From the observation decks of the two towers, you have a wonderful view of downtown Paris.

An essential part of the French capital's cultural and historical heritage, the Notre Dame Cathedral is a magnet for pilgrims and tourists alike.

• For everything you need to know about the cathedral and the current status of restoration work after the devastating fire of April 2019, see our  Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral article .

Line M4: Saint-Michel/Notre-Dame or Cité stations and a 4-minute walk Lines M1, M11: Hôtel de Ville station and a 6-minute walk Line M10: Cluny La Sorbonne station and a 7-minute walk

4. Sacre Coeur Basilica & Montmartre

Towering majestically atop  Montmartre , the city's highest point, the Sacré-Cœur Basilica is both an impressive religious and architectural landmark.

Construction of this  Byzantine-Romanesque church began in 1875 as a sign of national repentance after the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune and was completed in 1914. 

Sacré-Cœur, meaning Sacred Heart, is characterized by its  stunning white façade .  It owes its radiant white tint to the special Château-Landon stone, which becomes whiter and whiter with the effects of rain. With this striking appearance, the basilica is an unmistakable element of the Parisian skyline. 

The basilica got its name because it is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. This love is manifested in the chorus through a  huge Christ mosaic .  The  great organ  and the  crypt , which is one of the largest in the world, are also impressive.

Visitors can climb the 270 steps to the dome for  spectacular 360-degree views  of Paris.  The largest church bell in France and the eighth largest in the world  hangs in the bell tower, weighing over 18 tons .

Montmartre is the district of Paris dedicated to  Bohemian life , art, dreams and fairy tales.  Even after more than 2 millennia, the highest part of the city resembles a small village, which is characterized by winding cobbled streets and rustic houses.  

Many Paris tourists come here because the  former village  has lost none of its old charm and has many attractions that you will also like.

• By the way: The world-famous  Moulin Rouge  revue stage at Pigalle is located at the southern end of Montmartre. Check the best cabaret show ticket options, and buy your ticket in advance!
• For everything you need to know about the church and the Bohemian quarter, see our  Sacré-Cœur Basilica  and  Montmartre  articles.

Line M7: Anvers station and a 7-minute walk Line M12: Abbesses or Lamarck-Caulaincourt stations and an 8-minute walk Line M4: Château Rouge station and a 10-minute walk 

5. Orsay Museum

Opposite the Tuileries Gardens, on the south bank of the Seine, the Musée d'Orsay was originally built as a train station and opened as such in 1900. The Paris-Orléans railway line ended here. 

The handsome building was converted into a museum in 1986 and has since housed an unrivaled selection of paintings and sculptures showing the emergence of modern art between 1848 and 1914. The collection begins where the Louvre ends.  

The main genre is Impressionism and Post-Impressionism , but there are also works of Academism, Symbolism, and Primitivism.  Visitors can admire masterpieces by artists such as Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, Matisse, Rodin and Degas .  Alongside the paintings and sculptures, there are also photographs, furniture and other art forms from the same period on display. 

With its light-filled central atrium and stunning glass hall, the building's architecture is as impressive as the art it houses. The Musée d'Orsay is a true gem and a must for any art lover visiting Paris. 

• Everything you need to know about the exhibition house can be found in our article  Musée d'Orsay (Orsay Museum) .
• Check out the most popular  Orsay Museum ticket options online and book in advance.

Line 12: Solférino station and 4 minutes walk 

10 Best Free Things To Do in Paris

15 top-rated attractions in paris [with tickets], 15 things to do on a rainy day in paris [with map], 6. palace of versailles.

A stunning 17th-century masterpiece, the Palace of Versailles was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. The estate is one of France's most recognizable landmarks and a testament to the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime.

Versailles Palace was built during the reign of the Sun King Louis XIV .  built and served as a royal residence until the French Revolution. 

Inside the castle, visitors can explore a number of sumptuous rooms and drawing rooms, including the famous Hall of Mirrors , an impressive gallery of 357 mirrors reflecting the opposite windows. 

The château is an important historical site as it was here that the Peace of Paris  was signed in 1783, the  proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 and the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 which ended the First World War. 

The attached Garden of Versailles is equally impressive. Spread over 800 hectares, it is known for its geometric patterns of flower beds, spacious avenues, spectacular fountains and ornate statues.

The garden also houses the Grand Trianon , a smaller palace that served as the king's private retreat, and the  Petit Trianon , which belonged to Marie Antoinette.

• Everything you need to know about the UNESCO World Heritage Site can be found in our article on the Palace of Versailles .
• Check out your  Palace of Versailles ticket options online and book in advance.

Palace of Versailles is outside of Paris and is not connected to the metro network. Versailles-Château-Rive Gauche is the train station closest to the château, about a 15-minute walk away. You can reach it with the RER line C, which departs from the Paris stations of St-Michel, Musée d'Orsay, Invalides, Pont de l'Alma and Champs de Mars-Tour Eiffel, among others. The journey takes 25 to 45 minutes, depending on which station you leave from.

7. Arc de Triomphe d'Etoile & Champs Elysees

The Arc de Triomphe d'Étoile is one of the most famous monuments in the French capital. Napoleon Bonaparte had it built  in Rome in 1806 in the style of the Arch of Titus  to commemorate the victory of his army in Austerlitz against the allied armies of Austria and Russia.  However, it took 30 years for the work to be completed in 1836.

At  50 meters high and 45 meters wide,  the arch towers majestically over Place Charles de Gaulle, once called Place de l'Étoile, hence the name.  Twelve major streets intersect at the square, arranged in a star shape. 

The walls of the Arc de Triomphe are carved with the names of over 500 French generals and great victories. Beneath the arch lies the  Tomb of the Unknown Soldier  from World War I, a permanent reminder of those who fell in the war.

From the roof of the arch, visitors have a  breathtaking view  of the Champs-Élysées and the surrounding area. 

The Avenue des Champs-Élysées is perhaps the  most famous street in the world .  The majestic avenue, 70 meters wide, stretches for almost two kilometres and connects the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe d'Étoile.

The name Champs-Élysées means " Elysian Fields " in English.  According to Greek mythology, the souls of heroes and the righteous lived there after death. 

The Champs-Élysées are synonymous with  style and elegance .  Luxury boutiques, upscale restaurants and cafes as well as cinemas line the boulevard. No wonder the avenue  is frequented  by more than 300,000 people every day.

During the summer, the Elysian Fields are transformed into an  outdoor event space  with concerts, exhibitions, parades or sporting events finishing the famous Tour de France.  In winter, it shines in a sea of lights and becomes the  magical backdrop  for the Christmas market and New Year's Eve celebrations. 

We recommend starting your stroll from the Arc de Triomphe and strolling along the left sidewalk to Place de Concorde. Soak up the atmosphere; it is a unique experience! 

• For everything you need to know about the Arc de Triomphe and perhaps the most famous street in the world, see our  Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile  and  Champs-Élysées articles .
• Check out your  Arc de Triomphe ticket options online and book in advance.

Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile and north-west start of the Champs-Élysées  Lines M1, M2, M6: Charles de Gaulle-Étoile and 2 minutes' walk Line M4: Station Kléber and 10 minutes' walk

8. Disneyland Paris

This famous attraction is definitely high on the list of  things to do in Paris for kids , and possibly for adults too.

The  most visited theme park in Europe  is also one of the 10 most popular destinations for Parisians and tourists who stay there.  The world-famous attraction on the outskirts of Paris consists of two theme parks,  Disneyland® Park  and  Walt Disney Studios®,  which offer countless rides, shows, events and parades over an area of 2000 hectares.

Whether Disney characters, roller coasters or haunted houses, Disneyland® Paris makes both little princesses and adrenaline junkies happy.

The large Disney complex just outside the city also includes several resort hotels, shopping, dining and entertainment venues, as well as a golf course and recreational facilities.

• Find out more about the popular theme park in our  Disneyland® Paris  article.
• To spend a special weekend in this fairytale atmosphere and enjoy the nightly show, book one of the  best hotels around Disneyland® that we have listed for you.
• Check out your  Disneyland® Paris ticket options online and book in advance.

9. Seine Boat Tour

The Seine River Cruise is a great way to see Paris from a new perspective .

Whether it's a classic scenic cruise or a dinner cruise, the Seine River Cruise takes you past numerous sights while you relax on board and listen to the audio commentary .  

For many Paris travellers, especially for those who are  here for the first time and for families with children, it is an absolute highlight.

The tour is particularly romantic in the evening when the City of Lights is illuminated in the most beautiful colours. 

• Everything you need to know about the different river trips can be found in our article  Seine boat tour .

10. Hop On Hop Off Bus

Among city travelers, one of the most popular ways to get to know a foreign city is the hop-on hop-off sightseeing tour, where you can hop off at any  stop during the tour  and hop back on later at the same or any other stop.

In Paris,  not only buses  follow this principle,  but also boats  on the Seine.  This offers you the opportunity to get to know the French capital from the comfort of your seat  on land and sea .  And whenever you want to experience a sight up close, just hop off and continue later. Apart from the fact that this way you will see more of the city than if you were to walk, it is also an ideal opportunity to  meet people from other countries  and exchange knowledge about the city during the trips. 

• Find out more about this way of getting to know a city in our  Hop On Hop Off Paris  article.
• Check out your  Hop On Hop Off Paris ticket options   online and book in advance.

11. Pantheon

The Panthéon is a former church converted into a mausoleum dedicated to great figures in French history. The Panthéon takes its name from the ancient Roman temple that paved the way for later domed structures .

King Louis XV had the church built in the 18th century and dedicated it to Saint Genevieve, the patron saint of Paris. After its completion in 1790, during the French Revolution, the Revolutionary Assembly decided to turn it into a secular monument commemorating the great figures of national history.

A stunning example of neoclassical architecture , the walls inside the Panthéon are  adorned with beautiful 19th and 20th century frescoes depicting important events in French history Earth rotation demonstrated. 

The crypt beneath the Panthéon houses the tombs of some of France's most distinguished thinkers, writers and scientists, including Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Émile Zola and Marie Curie . 

• Everything you need to know about the mausoleum can be found in our Pantheon  article.
• Check out your Pantheon ticket options online and book in advance.

Lines M10: Cardinal Lemoine station and 5 minutes' walk Line M7: Place Monge or Jussieu stations and 8 minutes' walk Line M4: Saint-Michel/Notre-Dame station and 9 minutes' walk

12. Pere Lachaise Cemetery 

Pere Lachaise is the most famous cemetery in the world. King Louis XIV had it laid out in 1804 and dedicated it to Père (father) François de la Chaise, his father confessor.

Because the cemetery was far from the city center, the concessions were too expensive, and the predominantly Catholic society felt disturbed by the secular regulations, few people were buried here at the time.  

In later years, the local government wanted to stimulate interest in the cemetery. They relocated two iconic names in literature, Moliere and Jean de la Fontaine , to the unloved spot.  The plan worked! Soon the remains of the tragic lovers Eloise and Abelard were buried along with 33,000 other people. 

Later, personalities such as the poet Oscar Wilde , the singer  Edith Piaf , the composer  Frédéric Chopin or the Doors frontman Jim Morrison found their final resting place. The tombs vary from plain stone slabs to impressive mausoleums and monumental sculptures, and tell the story of more than two centuries.

With its tree-lined avenues, wild flower gardens and countless birds, the cemetery offers a tranquil, almost pastoral atmosphere in the midst of the hustle and bustle of the city. At the Père Lachaise, take a fascinating journey through history and culture.

• Read more on this topic in our article  Père Lachaise Cemetery .

Lines M2, M3: Père Lachaise station and 1 minute walk Line M2: Philippe Auguste station and 3 minutes walk Line M3: Gambetta station and 2 minutes walk Line M9: Voltaire or Buzenval stations and 10 minutes walk

13. Moulin Rouge

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Opened in 1889, the Moulin Rouge with its red windmill is not only one of the most famous landmarks in Paris, it is also considered the  birthplace of the legendary can-can .

An  extravagant cabaret show  with unbelievable choreographies, breathtaking costumes and glamorous showgirls is presented every evening in an opulent theater hall.  If you like, you can crown your stay in Paris with an unforgettable revue in  perhaps the most famous variety of theaters in the world with champagne or an evening meal.

• Everything you need to know about the Moulin Rouge and cabaret can be found in our article Cabaret in Paris .
• Check out the most popular  Cabaret show ticket options  online and book in advance.

Line M2 Blanche station and 1 minute walk Line M12 Pigalle station and 5 minutes walk Line M13 Place de Clichy station and 5 minutes walk

• Save time and money and avoid stress! Put together your individual Paris Welcome Card by selecting your favorite activities. A must have! 

14. Sainte Chapelle & Conciergerie

The Sainte-Chapelle, on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture  and, along with the Conciergerie, one of the oldest surviving structures of the Royal Palace.

Built in the 13th century under King Louis IX. and completed in 1248, it originally served to house the sacred  relics of the Passion of Christ , including the famous  crown of thorns .

The chapel is particularly impressive for its  fascinating stained glass windows , which depict more than 1,000 biblical scenes from the Old and New Testaments.  When the sun's rays hit the colorful windows, the interior is bathed in a magical light.

Although relatively small, the Sainte-Chapelle leaves a deep impression on its visitors. Its sheer  beauty and historical importance make it an essential stop for any visitor to Paris.

The Conciergerie, right next to the Sainte-Chapelle, is a significant site of French history  and offers a deep insight into it.

It was  part of the royal palace known as the Palais de la Cité before being converted into a prison  during the time of the French Revolution, where ironically political prisoners such as royalty, including Marie Antoinette, were held before being sent to the guillotine were led. Today  you can  visit the Queen's former prison cell .

The Conciergerie also boasts  remarkable Gothic architecture .  The Hall of the Guards , one of the oldest surviving halls in Europe,  is particularly impressive.

The clock tower  on the northeast side of the building is worth seeing .  The clock, installed in 1370, is  one of the oldest public clocks in France and is an important example of medieval craftsmanship, testament to the technical skill and creativity of its creators. 

• Also read our article  Île de la Cité .
• Check out the best  Sainte-Chapelle ticket options  online and book in advance.

Line M4: Cité station and 2 minutes' walk each Lines M1, M7, M11, M14: Châtelet station and 5 or 7 minutes' walk Line M10: Cluny La Sorbonne station and 8 or 10 minutes' walk

15. Catacombs of Paris

This attraction takes you to the  subterranean depths of the city .  The Catacombs of Paris in the Montparnasse district have been open to the public since 1874.

They house  the bones of around 6 million people , who were excavated from Paris cemeteries at the end of the 18th century due to a lack of space and artfully laid out in the tunnel of a former stone work.

A tour of the  approximately two-kilometer accessible section of the catacombs allows you to see this extraordinary arrangement of skulls and bones and gain a unique, and perhaps slightly macabre, glimpse into the history of Paris.

• For everything you need to know about the underground burial site, see our  Paris Catacombs article .

Lines M4, M6: Denfert Rochereau station and 2 minutes walk

16. Garnier Opera

Also known as the Palais Garnier, the Opéra Garnier was inaugurated in 1875 and is best known for its  Beaux-Arts architecture .  Built by the architect Charles Garnier, the opera house can accommodate more than 1,900 guests, who can attend mainly  classical opera and ballet performances .

On this occasion, visitors can also admire the  magnificent interior of the Opéra Garnier, which impresses with its imposing staircase, rich gold decorations and the ceiling painting by Marc Chagall in the opera hall.

The fact that the Opéra Garnier, declared a historic monument in 1923, was the inspiration for the famous novel  The Phantom of the Opera makes it all the more worth seeing.

You can visit the opera house all year round, just make sure you are in your smartest outfit. 

• Find out more about the Paris Opera House in our  Opéra Garnier article .
• Check out the top-rated  Opéra Garnier ticket options   online and book in advance.

Lines M3, M7, M8 Opéra station and 3 minutes walk

17. Hotel des Invalides

The Hôtel des Invalides, commonly known as Les Invalides, is an impressive complex built in the 17th century by order of King Louis XIV.

Originally it served as a home and hospital for aging and injured military veterans ;  a remarkable act of caring at a time when such facilities were rare.

Today, Les Invalides houses several museums and monuments related to France's military history. The Musée de l'Armée is one of the most important military museums in the world and houses one of the world's largest collections of military history .

You can also admire historical weapons and armor of war at the Musée des Plans-Reliefs and the Musée de l'Ordre de la Liberation.

Since 1840, Napoleon Bonaparte's remains have been kept in a red porphyry sarcophagus in the Dôme des Invalides , an impressive church  topped by a golden dome and visible from afar.

The magnificent architecture and rich history make Les Invalides a very interesting destination of a Paris tour.

• Find out everything you need to know about what is perhaps the most famous street in the world in our article Army Museum & Tomb of Napoleon .

Lines M1, M8, M12: Concorde station and 3 minutes walk

18. Le Manoir de Paris

Bu gönderiyi Instagram'da gör Le Manoir de Paris (@lemanoirdeparis)'in paylaştığı bir gönderi

A nerve-wracking horror spectacle  awaits you in a listed building in Paris' 10th arrondissement . 

The chamber of horrors, which opened in 2011, stages Parisian legends such as "Phantom of the Opera" or "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" in an interactive performance  with costumed actors who provide chilling moments. 

A small-group walking tour takes you through the rooms of the haunted house, where  the city's dark past  and chilling myths are brought to life. 

Goosebumps and entertainment at the highest level are guaranteed!

Line M4 Gare d'Est or Château d'Eau stations and a 5-minute walk Line M7 Poissonnière station and a 7-minute walk Lines M8, M9 Bonne Nouvelle station and a 12-minute walk

19. Tour Montparnasse

The Tour Montparnasse is a skyscraper in the district of the same name. It is   the  second highest vantage point in the city after the Eiffel Tower  and offers one of the best panoramic views of Paris.  You can visit the  panoramic floor on the 56th floor at 194 meters and the roof terrace  of the skyscraper  16 meters higher.

Or you can round off a beautiful day in Paris with a dinner in the  panorama restaurant Le Ciel de Paris , also on the 56th floor, and enjoy the wonderful view alongside the delicious dishes, preferably just before sunset.

• Learn more about the skyscraper in our  Tour Montparnasse  article.
• Check out your  Tour Montparnasse ticket options   online and book in advance.

Lines M4, M6, M12, M13: Montparnasse Hall station 1-2 and 4 minutes walk

20. Jardin des Plantes

The Jardin des Plantes, the  oldest botanical garden  in Paris, stretches over 28 hectares and is a paradise for nature lovers and science buffs.  Originally founded in 1626 as a royal medicinal herb garden, it has grown into an extensive collection of botanical species and a major research centre.

The "Garden of Plants" is home to  several specialized gardens , including the Rose Garden, the Alpine Garden, and the remarkable Greenhouse, which displays an impressive collection of exotic plants from around the world.  It also houses the  Natural History Museum , which is divided into several galleries for evolution, paleontology, botany, mineralogy, and geology.

Another highlight of the garden is the Ménagerie,  the oldest active zoological garden in the world , which is home to a variety of animals including red pandas, orangutans and snow leopards.  A refreshing urban retreat, the Jardin des Plantes is a fascinating center for scientific discovery.

Admission to the botanical garden and its facilities is free.

• Discover even more  popular parks in Paris .

The Jardin des Plantes has several entrances.

Main entrance Rue Cuvier 47, 57   Lines M7, M10: Jussieu station and 5 minutes walk

Entrances at 36, 38, 40 rue Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire Line M7: Stations Place Monge or Censier-Daubenton and 4 to 6 minutes walk

Entrances at 2, 8, 10, 18 rue Buffon and Place Valhubert M5 line: Quai de La Rapée and 5 to 8 minutes' walk M7 line: Censier-Daubenton station and 8 to 10 minutes' walk

21. Parc Asterix

Located about 35 kilometers north of Paris, Parc Astérix has been delighting fans of the comic heroes Asterix and Obelix since 1989 ,   created by French author René Goscinny and illustrator Albert Uderzo. 

The theme park offers a variety of attractions geared towards both the younger visitors and those seeking thrills. It is divided into  six themed areas  based on different historical cultures and locations including Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece, the Vikings and of course the Gallic village of Asterix and Obelix.

Reflecting the playful nature of the comic books, the humorous and lively main attractions include thrilling  roller coasters, water slides, carousels, live shows and interactive experiences .  Highlights include one of the fastest wooden roller coasters in the world, the Hinkelstein water ride, and dolphins and sea lions. 

Are you looking for a unique theme park experience on a sunny day? Then the Parc Astérix is an absolute must, especially  if you have children with you ...

• Read more about the theme park on the outskirts of Paris in our  Parc Astérix  article.
• Check out your  Parc Astérix ticket options   online and book in advance.

Parc Astérix is not connected to the metro network. From Paris you have two cheap ways to get there. 

• The shuttle buses from  FlixBus  or  BlaBlaCar  go directly to the amusement park and back from the Paris Bercy Seine bus terminal.  A ride takes about 70 minutes. The bus terminal can be reached by metro M6 to Quai de La Gare and 9 minutes' walk or by metro M14 and 13 minutes' walk.
• You can take the RER B  train, for example, from Saint-Michel/Notre-Dame, Châtelet-Les Halles or Gare du Nord to the final station Charles de Gaulle Airport and  take the park's own shuttle bus  from there.  The total travel time without changing trains is 65 to 75 minutes, depending on how you board at the stations mentioned above.

22. Aquarium de Paris - Cineaqua

The Aquarium de Paris, also known as Cinéaqua, is a spectacular underwater experience in the Trocadéro Gardens across the Seine from the Eiffel Tower and features a variety of marine life including more than 10,000 fish  and invertebrates from around the world .

The aquarium extends over two levels over 3,500 square meters and includes a total of 43 tanks that represent the  different ecosystems of the sea .

The main attractions include the tank with an impressive  variety of shark species , as well as the touch tank, where visitors have the opportunity  to touch rays and other sea creatures .

But Cinéaqua is not just an aquarium. It also houses two cinema halls that  show underwater-themed films.

• For more information on the Cinéaqua, see our  Aquarium de Paris  article.
• Check out your  Aquarium de Paris ticket options   online and book in advance.

Line M9: Trocadéro or Iéna stations and a 5-minute walk Line M6: Trocadéro station and a 5-minute walk

23. Atelier des Lumieres

The Atelier des Lumières, in English Atelier des Lichts, can not only come up with a  completely new look at art  itself, but also with a very special kind of experience. 

Housed in a former foundry in the 11th arrondissement, it presents   masterpieces by different artists through larger than life and imposing video and light projections,  most recently Van Gogh and Gustav Klimt. 

The spectacular spectacle, which allows visitors to immerse themselves in the works of art, attracts up to half a million people every year.

• You can find out more about the workshop of light in our article  Atelier des Lumières .

Line M3 station Rue Saint-Maur and 5 minutes walk Line M9 stations Voltaire or Saint-Ambroise and 7 minutes walk Line M2 station Père Lachaise and 8 minutes walk Line M5 station Richard Lenoir and 10 minutes walk

24. Crazy Horse

In the heart of Paris lies the famous Cabaret Crazy Horse, a  glittering icon of Parisian nightlife that has been delighting the city with its unique and artistic performances since 1951.

Known for its avant-garde and sensual shows, Crazy Horse places  female beauty and grace  at the center of its performances.  Each show is a perfect composition of light, music and dance that creates a cozy and emotional atmosphere.

The club's interior is luxurious and intimate, which allows the audience to immerse themselves in the magic and elegance of the performances. Innovative lighting effects and projections are  used to stage the dancers in a spectacular way. 

• Read more about the French capital's revue houses in our article  Cabaret in Paris .

Line M9: Alma-Marceau station and a 2-minute walk Line M1: George V station and a 10-minute walk

25. Grevin Museum

It's raining and you're looking for a place where you can still have a good time, with or without children? It doesn't always have to be Madame Tussauds!

Opened in 1882, the Musée Grevin in the heart of Paris is a  wax museum  where you can admire over 450 faithful wax figures of famous people, including  French celebrities  such as Napoleon, Edith Piaf, Joan of Arc and Emmanuel Macron, but also  international stars  such as Michael Jackson , Messi, Al Pacino, Queen Elizabeth and many more.  One of the main attractions of the museum is the  impressive light and music show .  It is a visual and audio journey through the history of entertainment, from early cinema to modern technology.

• A rainy day doesn't have to spoil your mood! It is perfect for a museum visit. Or even two?... Here is our  list of the 30 best museums in Paris .
• Check out your  Wax Museum ticket options   online and book in advance.

Lines M8, M9: Grands Boulevards station and 1 minute walk Line M3: Bourse station and 5 minutes walk Line M7: Le Peletier station and 7 minutes walk Line M12: Notre-Dame-de-Lorette station and 10 minutes walk

26. Place Vendôme 

A jewel of French classicism in the heart of Paris, Place Vendôme is a shining symbol of French luxury and sophistication.

It was commissioned by King Louis XIV in the late 17th century and was designed by the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, who was also responsible for the Palace of Versailles.

The royal square for the upper class was conceived as a new and larger version of the Place de Vosges in the Marais. After the revolution, the statues were destroyed by King Louis XIV or taken to the Louvre. 

In the center of the square, Napoleon Bonaparte had a Roman-style victory column erected in 1806, decorated with reliefs made from the molten bronze of enemy cannons. He had the top crowned with a statue of himself. This was removed during the 1871 uprising, but later replaced with a copy for historical accuracy.

The octagonal shape is a masterpiece of urban design .  World-famous jewellers, exclusive boutiques and luxury hotels are housed in the magnificent buildings around the square.

• Read more in our article  The 7 most beautiful squares in Paris .

Line M1: Tuileries station and a 6-minute walk Lines M3, M7, M8: Opéra station and a 6-minute walk Lines M8, M12, M14: Madeleine station and a 7-minute walk Lines M7, M14: Pyramides station and a 7-minute walk

27. Center Pompidou

Known for its remarkable high-tech architecture, the Center Pompidou is an essential cultural hub in Paris. The building, designed by the architect team Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, opened in 1977 and was named after former French President Georges Pompidou . 

The distinctive façade is referred to by the French as a "pipeline". There's a good reason for that, because it has colorful outer tubes that represent different functions: blue for air, green for liquids, yellow for electricity, and red for transportation.

Within its walls, the futuristic building houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne, the largest modern art museum in Europe .  The extensive collection includes works by Picasso, Kandinsky and Pollock, just to name a few. 

The Center Pompidou is also known for its public libraries and the IRCAM, a center for music research .  A visit to the rooftop offers stunning views of Paris.

Around the museum, the neighborhood offers colorful street art and places to sit and chat with friends on a sunny day. 

• Check out the most popular  Pompidou Center ticket options   online and book in advance.
• Read more in our  Center Pompidou  article.

Line M11: Rambuteau station and a 2-minute walk Lines M1, M4, M7, M11, M14: Châtelet station and a 6-minute walk Lines M8, M12, M14: Madeleine station and a 7-minute walk Lines M7, M14: Pyramides station and a 7-minute walk

28. Luxembourg Palace & Garden

The Palais Luxemburg and the garden in front of it are located between Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Latin Quarter.

In 1615, Marie de Medici, widow of the murdered King Henry IV, commissioned the architect Solomon de Brosse to build a palace on land she had bought from the Duke of Luxembourg, hence the name of the magnificent building with the impressive mix of French and Italian architecture .

Maria de' Medici soon had engineers and gardeners come from her hometown of Florence to have the large Italian-style garden laid out in front of the palace. The green should remind her of her childhood in Italy. 

Several members of the royal family resided in the palace until the French Revolution in 1789, when it was used first as an arms factory and then as a prison.

When Napoleon Bonaparte took power 10 years later, he also resided here before converting the palace into the seat of the French Senate, which it still is today.

In the mid-19th century, the statues of twenty French queens  were placed in the 23-hectare garden, which has been altered over the years in a French style .  Many great writers, from Victor Hugo to William Faulkner, have admired the park and written about it in their books. 

Here you can relax in one of the many chairs that are scattered around the central pond. Just let your mind wander and indulge in the French " Savoir-vivre ", the art of simply enjoying life.

With its manicured lawns, flower beds, orangery, and apple orchard, the garden is also a popular spot for picnics and walks. For children there is a large playground, a marionette theater and pony rides. 

• Everything you need to know about the most beautiful green spaces in the French capital can be found in our article  The 10 best parks and gardens in Paris .

Lines M4, M10: Odeon station and 5 minutes walk 

29. Place des Vosges

The Place des Vosges in the Marais district is known as one of the oldest and most beautiful squares in the city. Built for royalty and high society in the early 17th century during the reign of King Henry IV, it marked the beginning of a new era in urban planning. 

With its symmetrical rows of red brick houses, green shutters and stone gables, all arranged around a central garden, the Place des Vosges embodies the ideal Parisian square .  In the middle of the square, a well-kept public park invites you to linger. The arcades under the buildings that frame the square house a variety of art galleries, boutiques and restaurants. 

Many politicians, aristocrats, poets and artists lived and worked in Vosges Square, including the famous writer and politician Victor Hugo , whose house on the south-east corner of the is now a museum.  A visit to the Place des Vosges is like stepping back in time and offering a breath of calm in the midst of bustling Paris.

• Read our article The 7 most beautiful squares in Paris  on this topic.

Lines M1, M5, M8: Bastille station and a 5-minute walk Line M8: Chemin Vert station and a 5-minute walk Line M1: Saint-Paul (Le Marais) station and a 7-minute walk

30. Pont Neuf

The Pont Neuf means New Bridge. Paradoxically, it is the oldest standing bridge in Paris .  It was inaugurated in 1607 after almost 30 years of construction and connects the two banks of the Seine with the Île de la Cité, a small island in the middle of the river.

The bridge with its 12 arches and the distinctive semi-circular bastions represents the transition from the Middle Ages to modern times in terms  of architecture and urban development . The wide surface of the 230-meter-long stone bridge was designed for carriages and pedestrians.  

Unlike the medieval bridges of Paris, no houses and shops were built on it because King Henry IV 's plan .  provided a wide view of the public space. In the middle of the bridge stands his equestrian statue, which is an identical copy of the original that was destroyed during the revolution.

The Pont Neuf is more than just a bridge. It is an important part of Parisian history and culture .  Whether you're taking a romantic stroll, watching the sun go down, or just observing the hustle and bustle of the city, the New Bridge is an essential stop during your stay in Paris.

• For everything you need to know about the city's oldest bridge, see our  Pont Neuf  article. 
• Also read our article The 5 most famous bridges in Paris .

Line M7: Pont Neuf station and a 1-minute walk Line M1: Louvre-Rivoli station and a 5-minute walk Line M4: Cité station and a 6-minute walk Lines M1, M4, M11, M14: Châtelet station and a 6-minute walk Line M10: Odéon station and a 10-minute walk

31. Latin Quarter

The Latin Quarter on the left bank of the Seine is one of the oldest and liveliest neighborhoods in Paris. It became known as a center of learning as it is home to the famous Sorbonne University which has shaped the area since the 12th century.

Here, scholars originally communicated in Latin, giving the neighborhood its name. The Latin Quarter is famous for its maze of narrow, winding streets lined  with centuries-old buildings.

It is also a place of literature and philosophy , where famous writers such as Hemingway and Sartre spent their days.

The district is home to the majestic Saint-Séverin  church, the impressive architecture of the  Panthéon and the lively Saint-Michel district with its magnificent fountain. 

The Latin Quarter is also known for its bookshops, cafes, restaurants and lively markets such as Maubert Market. In the evenings, the streets come alive with music and lively discussions. 

• Read more on this subject in our Latin Quarter article .

As the central starting point for a tour of the Latin Quarter, we chose Saint-Michel Platz on the north-west corner of the quarter.

Line M4: Saint-Michel/Notre-Dame station and a 2-minute walk Line M10: Odéon station and a 4-minute walk Lines M1, M7, M11, M14: Châtelet station and a 8-minute walk

32. Champ de Mars

On sunny days, this place is full of locals and tourists. Some shoot photos from the Eiffel Tower, because this is where you can take perhaps the best shots of the Iron Lady .  The others lie on the green and relax, children romp around on the playgrounds. 

The Champs de Mars extends from the gates of the military school, founded in 1750, to the Eiffel Tower and originally served as a training ground for its students. For this reason, the park was named after the Roman god of war, Mars . 

A tragic incident happened here on July 17, 1791 during the French Revolution and went down in French history as the " Massacre on the Champ de Mars".  The National Guard opened fire on a large crowd of protesters calling for King Louis XVI to be deposed. made strong. The exact number of casualties is unknown, but it is estimated that dozens of people were killed and hundreds injured.

Today, events regularly take place on the Champ de Mars, including the spectacular fireworks display on France's National Day , July 14th.  At night, you can watch the Eiffel Tower light show from one of the best angles. 

As the address and location for the Champs de Mars, we chose the Grand Palais Éphémère at the southeast end of the green, with the Eiffel Tower at the opposite end of the field.

Line M8: Ecole Militaire station and a 4-minute walk Lines M6, M10: La Motte-Picquet Grenelle station and a 7-minute walk

33. Sorbonne University 

One of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world , the Sorbonne has evolved over the centuries into a beacon of education and research that  has produced generations of thinkers, artists and leaders.

It was founded in 1257 by Robert de Sorbon, a cleric who served King Louis IX. close, founded as a theological school. Not only did it institutionally represent the Roman Catholic Church in Paris, but it also attracted many students from different parts of Christian Europe.

The Latin-speaking communities surrounding this campus helped create the neighborhood that came to be known as the Latin Quarter .  Today people buy books here, meet friends or drink a glass of wine and debate politics with strangers.

The Sorbonne's main building has a rich history, ranging from the philosophical debates of the Enlightenment to the student revolt of 1968.

Although it is a landmark of Parisian architecture, the most famous building in the university complex is the baroque chapel Sainte Ursule de la Sorbonne with the gilded dome, built in the first half of the 17th century. Cardinal Richelieu found his last resting place in the very beautiful church.

• Read more about the famous Parisian neighborhood in our Latin Quarter  article.

We chose the Chapelle Sainte-Ursule as the address and location for the Sorbonne.

Line M10: Cluny La Sorbonne station and 6 minutes walk

34. Shakespeare & Company

Perhaps the most famous bookstore in the world , Shakespeare & Company was opened in 1919 by American Sylvia Beach.  For decades, the famous English-speaking store was a meeting point for famous and up-and-coming poets and writers from the "Lost Generation" literary circle , such as Ezra Pound, Ford Madox Ford, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, James Joyce and Djuna Barnes.

After being closed during World War II, it was reopened by George Whitman in 1951 and has been a place of inspiration and a haven for literature enthusiasts  ever since.  With its 19th-century charm and shelves overflowing with English books, it attracts book lovers from all over the world.

Upstairs, between the bookshelves, are small beds where aspiring writers, called "tumbleweeds," can sleep in in exchange for a few hours work in the store. Readings, discussions and workshops  are held regularly in the bookshop , which further strengthens its status as a lively literary centre.

The Shakespeare & Company bookshop is a must-visit destination for any literature lover in Paris.

Line M4: Saint-Michel/Notre-Dame station and a 3-minute walk Line M10: Cluny La Sorbonne station and a 4-minute walk LinienM1, M11: Station Hôtel de Ville und 10 Gehminuten

35. Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel & Tuileries Garden

The Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel is less well-known than its double-sized counterpart, the Arc de Triomphe d'Étoile at the end of the Champs-Élysées .  Nonetheless, it is an impressive monument erected in the Corinthian style at the beginning of the 19th century on the orders of Napoleon Bonaparte, modeled on the Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome.

It originally served as the magnificent entrance gate to the Tuileries Palace , which burned down during the Paris Commune in 1871 and was never rebuilt.  Since then it has stood on the line of sight from the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden and across the Champs-Elysées to the great triumphal arch on the Place Charles de Gaulle. 

The Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel is decorated with  amazing frieze scenes depicting Napoleon's military victories. A bronze quadriga is enthroned on it. It is a replica of the famous San Marco golden horses that Napoleon had brought from there and placed here after his victory over the Republic of Venice in 1797. They were returned after his defeat in the so-called coalition wars in 1815.

The Jardin des Tuileries is one of the most famous and oldest public gardens in Paris. It was created when Catherine de Medici , wife of King Henry II,  commissioned the enlargement of the Louvre in 1564.

The result was the magnificent Palais des Tuileries, which later burned down and was torn down, with its 28-hectare garden , which stretches from the banks of the Seine to the Place de la Concorde and with symmetrically laid out paths, ponds and statues, manicured lawns and colorful flowerbeds, still the French  garden art of the 17th century .  The name Tuileries comes from the brickworks that were once located in the garden area.

Several exceptional statues adorn the garden , including works by Maillol, Rodin and Giacometti. Countless seats are lined up around the two large ponds. If you have the time and muse, settle down for a while and enjoy the peace and quiet in the midst of the hustle and bustle of the big city .

At the two western corners of the garden are two 19th-century buildings , built at the time of Napoleon III and now used as museums.

In the Musée de l'Orangerie you can admire works of Impressionism, Late Impressionism and the École de Paris, most notably Claude Monet's water lily paintings. The Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume features contemporary photography and video art.

An interesting side note at the end: jeu de paume (palm game) was the forerunner of tennis, which was played in this former sports hall, among other places.

• Also read our articles The 10 most beautiful parks and gardens in Paris and The 30 best museums in Paris .

> Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and south-east end of the Garden M1 lines. M7: Station Palais Royal - Musee du Louvre and 4 minutes walk

> Northwest end of the Garden  Lines M1, M8, M12: Concorde station and 2 minutes walk

36. Galeries Lafayette

The elegant department store Galeries Lafayette is an architectural gem from the late 19th century. It opened in 1894 and is known for its extraordinary stained glass dome and striking Art Deco facade . 

The department store occupies several buildings and floors and offers a wide range of high-end products and luxury brands .  From designer clothing and accessories to exquisite cosmetics, housewares and gourmet foods; the Galeries Lafayette has something for everyone.

A highlight is the seventh-floor observation deck , which offers stunning panoramic views of Paris, including landmarks like the  Eiffel Tower ,  Opéra Garnier , and  Sacré-Cœur . 

Also known for their impressive seasonal window displays , Galeries Lafayette  attracts both locals and tourists, especially around Christmas time.

The architecture and luxury of Galeries Lafayette contribute to the unique atmosphere and make a visit an unforgettable experience that goes far beyond the pure shopping pleasure .  The department store is a shining example of Parisian flair and the French love of beauty.

Note: This description refers to Galeries Lafayette Haussmann, the flagship store on Boulevard Haussmann .  This department store is the most famous and largest of the Galeries Lafayette chain.

Find out more about other famous  shopping centers in Paris .

Lines M7. M9: Chaussée d'Antin-La Fayette station on the doorstep Lines M3, M8: Opéra station and a 4-minute walk Line M12: Trinité – d'Estienne d'Orves station and a 6-minute walk

37. Place de la  Concorde 

Centrally located between the Avenue des Champs-Elysées  and the  Louvre Museum, the Place de la Concorde is one of the most famous and historic squares in Paris. Art, history and architecture come together in this eight-hectare square, the largest in the city.

It was designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel in 1772 on behalf of King Louis XV. Accordingly, it was named after the ruler and served as a place of honor for his statue. 

However, this was removed during the French Revolution and the Place de la Concorde became synonymous with the guillotine and witnessed numerous executions , including that of King Louis XVI.  and Marie Antoinette.

Today, the centerpiece of the square is the 3,300-year-old Egyptian obelisk from Luxor Temple, a gift from the Egyptian governor in the 1820s. This column, almost 23 meters high, consists of a single piece of red granite and weighs more than 200 tons. 

The two beautiful fountains that adorn the square on its long sides were built between 1836 and 1840. The southern one is the Fountain of the Seas , referring to the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and fisheries.  The other is the Fountain of the Rivers , symbolizing the four main rivers of France, the Garonne, Loire, Seine and Rhone.  The Rhine also comes into its own. 

Read our article  The 7 most beautiful squares in Paris  on this topic.

lines M1. M8, M12: Concorde station right on the square Line M14: Madeleine station and a 7-minute walk Line M13: Champs-Élysées-Clemenceau station and a 9-minute walk

38. Trocadéro Gardens

Looking for the best spot to view and photograph the   Eiffel Tower ?  The Trocadéro Gardens could be your first choice next to the Champ-de-Mars on the other side of the "Iron Lady".

Originally laid out for the 1937 World's Fair, these 94,000 square meter gardens are now surrounded by themed museums of maritime history, architecture and anthropology.  

The centerpiece of the gardens is the large water basin, the Fountain of Warsaw , which includes 20 water cannons and 56 water mirrors that perform a  mesmerizing water choreography .

In summer, visitors like to stay at the top of the gardens to enjoy the view of the Eiffel Tower and watch the water features, dancers, magicians and other entertainers. In winter, the Christmas market also attracts many locals and tourists.

Carefully landscaped paths, flower beds and trees offer a quiet retreat from the busy city and invite you to stroll .  There are several statues and monuments  here, including works by famous artists. 

• The Aquarium de Paris is located in the area of the Trocadéro Gardens and is particularly attractive for families with children . 
• Also read our article  The 10 most beautiful parks and gardens in Paris .

Lines M6. M9: Trocadéro station directly at the square

39. Pont Saint-Michel

The Pont Saint-Michel offers the most beautiful view of the Notre-Dame Cathedral .  For this reason, and because it connects the  Ile de Cité with the Latin Quarter  , Saint Michael's Bridge is  always busy .   

There was a stone bridge at this point as early as the 14th century, when houses were still built on it. The current five-arch neoclassical construction was built in 1857 under Napoleon III. completed.

Along the riverbank you will find countless book stalls, the legendary " bouquinistes ", where you can buy books, postcards, magazines and souvenirs.  

Lines M4: Saint-Michel/Notre-Dame station and a 1-minute walk Line M10: Odéon station and a 5-minute walk Lines M1, M7, M11, M14: Châtelet station and a 7-minute walk

40. Place Dauphin e

Place Dauphine is one of the oldest and most picturesque squares in Paris, located in the heart of the Île de la Cité. It was created in 1607 by order of King Henry IV and named after the future King Louis XIII, the so-called "Dauphin" of France. The design of the square is symmetrical and its triangular shape was very innovative at the time.

The two-storey buildings surrounding the square were completed in 1616 and are good examples of typical 17th-century Parisian architecture .  They were part of the same architectural project as the Pont Neuf and were occupied by merchants and the bourgeoisie.

Many of these historic buildings now house cafes, restaurants and galleries .  The square offers a tranquil oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of the city and is a popular place to relax and enjoy the historic surroundings. Its picturesque atmosphere makes it a popular spot for artists and photographers.

Line M7: Pont Neuf station and a 4-minute walk Line M4: Cité station and a 6-minute walk Line M1: Louvre-Rivoli station and a 9-minute walk Lines M1, M11, M14: Châtelet station and a 9-minute walk Line M10: Odéon station and a 9-minute walk

41. Place de  Bastille 

Place de la Bastille is an important and historically significant square in east Paris. This is where the infamous Bastille once stood and where the French Revolution began !

Part of the city walls, the Bastille was built in 1383 as a fortress at the eastern entrance to Paris. From the 17th century, the monarchy used it as a prison , especially for political opponents, who were often arrested without trial but on the basis of a royal warrant.  This tyranny led to the Bastille becoming a symbol of oppression by autocratic rule .  The prison was taken by the insurgent masses in 1789 and demolished in 1792.

Today, the July Column in the middle of the square commemorates a completely different revolution. The 50-meter high column, topped with the gilded sculpture of the Spirit of Liberty, was erected to commemorate the 1830 revolution that overthrew King Charles X, another repressive autocrat, after a three-day uprising in July 1830.

The square is a hub for major streets in Paris and is known for its lively atmosphere with numerous cafes, restaurants and bars. It is also home to the Opéra Bastille , which opened in 1989 and is considered one of the most modern opera houses in the world.

In addition, the picturesque Canal Saint-Martin begins at the square , which connects the district with northern Paris and invites you to take a walk away from the hectic city hustle and bustle.

Lines M1, M5, M8: Bastille station right on the square Line M7: Sully-Morland station and a 7-minute walk

42. Pont Alexandre III

The magnificent Pont Alexandre III is perhaps the most beautiful, but definitely the most ornate of the 37 Seine bridges in Paris and a popular photo spot. It connects the Invalides on the left side of the Seine with the Grand and Petit Palais on the right and was opened together with the latter for the 1900 Universal Exposition.

In the late 1890s, the alliance between Russia and France was celebrated with the construction of two ornate bridges in Paris and Saint Petersburg (Troitsky Bridge). Named after Tsar Alexander III, the bridge is a masterpiece of Belle Époque architecture and is considered one of the finest examples of 1900s Parisian style.

With a length of 160 meters and a width of 40 meters, the bridge, which was declared a historical monument in 1975, is very spacious. It is noted for its rich decoration , including four gilded bronze sculptures on granite pillars, each depicting a Pegasus bridled by Fama, the goddess of glory. They represent art, science, commerce and industry .

Below, stone statues represent the personifications of France at different times, namely the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Revolution and modern times.

• Also read our article  The 5 most famous bridges in Paris .

M8, M13 lines: Invalides station and a 3-minute walk M1, M13 lines: Champs-Élysées-Clemenceau station and a 6-minute walk

12 Theaters and Cabarets Shows in Paris [with Tickets]

12 most visited churches in paris [with tickets], 43. chateau de fontainebleau.

The Château de Fontainebleau is a magnificent royal palace in south-east Paris. Originally built as a hunting lodge in the 12th century, it served as the residence of French monarchs from Louis VII to Napoleon III for eight centuries. The castle is known for its Renaissance and Classical style architecture .

The interior of the UNESCO World Heritage Site is equally impressive, with richly decorated rooms, including the Renaissance and Napoleonic apartments, reflecting the tastes and preferences of their respective occupants. There is also an extensive collection of art and furniture in the palace.

A visit to Fontainebleau Castle is a great day trip and discovers the south of the Île de France region, where Paris is located. Choose a sunny day and enjoy one of the largest royal châteaux that offers you a deep insight into French history, art and architecture and explore the forest of Fontainebleau with its numerous leisure activities for young and old.

• On the topic of castles, also read our articles Château de Vincennes and Palace of Versailles .

Château de Fontainebleau is located outside of Paris and is not connected to the metro network. Nevertheless, you can reach the castle in just 75 minutes including changing trains. At Gare de Lyon, take the train towards Montargis Sens or Montereau and travel to Fontainebleau-Avon station in 40 minutes. From there, take bus number 1 and travel 10 minutes to Fontainebleau city centre. Then walk another 5 minutes to the castle.

• If you're a die-hard museum-goer, consider purchasing a 2-, 4-, or 6-day museum pass to save time and money . It gives you access to more than 50 museums in Paris. In this regard, we recommend reading our article The 30 best museums in Paris.

44. Pont des Arts

Perhaps Paris' most charming bridge, the Pont des Arts connects the Louvre on the right bank of the Seine with the Institut de France on the left. It was inaugurated in 1804 under Napoleon Bonaparte as the city's first iron bridge .  The current structure of the bridge dates from 1984, when it had to be rebuilt after significant damage from collisions with ships and corrosion.

The Pont des Arts is best known for its love locks , which have accumulated in the tens of thousands over the past few decades.  Lovers from all over the world have padlocked the sides of the bridge and thrown the keys in the river to make their love inseparable.

This worldwide popular act of declaration of love got so out of hand that the weight of the locks became a concern for the bridge construction .  In 2015, the city government began removing the locks and replacing them with glass panels painted by local graffiti artists. The attachment of padlocks was forbidden. However, stubborn lovers don't care much.

Somehow the colorful look fits the name Bridge of the Arts. But the real reason is different. The Seine crossing is so named because it connected the Louvre, then a royal palace, to the Institut de France, which still houses several academies today, including the French Academy of Fine Arts. 

• On this subject, read our article the 5 most famous bridges in Paris .

Line M7: Pont Neuf station and a 4-minute walk Line M1: Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre or Louvre-Rivoli stations and a 5-minute walk Line M4: Saint-Germain-des-Prés station and a 9-minute walk

45. Grand & Petit Palais

The Grand Palais and the Petit Palais are two notable structures built for the 1900 World's Fair . 

The Grand Palais, with its monumental facade and glass dome, is a masterpiece of the Belle Epoque and has been declared a Historic Monument .  Converted into a hospital during World War I and occupied by the Nazis during World War II, it now serves as a venue for important events, fashion shows, and art exhibitions .

The main attraction of the grand palace is the nave, a large, light-filled room with impressive ceiling height and fascinating architectural details. An important part is the Palais de la Découverte, a popular science museum that introduces science to both children and adults.

Directly opposite the Grand Palais is the Petit Palais, which today houses the Museum of Fine Arts of the City of Paris and offers a journey through the art of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The museum is also known as the "Little Louvre" because works by Monet, Rembrandt and Rodin   are also on display here .

The small palace has sumptuous interiors decorated with frescoes, murals, and mosaics that took 20 years to complete. The garden and courtyard with café offers a quiet oasis in the busy city.

• You can find more information about the two palaces in our articles Grand Palais  and Petit Palais .

M1, M13 lines: Champs-Élysées-Clemenceau station and a 3-minute walk M8, M13 lines: Invalides station and a 7-minute walk

46. Paul Bert Serpette flea market

More than just a flea market ,  the Marché Paul Bert Serpette   is an institution and a destination for antique lovers from all over the world. It is located in the north of Paris in the Saint-Ouen district and is considered the largest antiques and decorations market in the world .

With over 400 vendors spread across countless stalls and shops, Marché Paul Bert Serpette offers an impressive selection of goods. From furniture to jewelry to artwork and rare collectibles, there is something for every taste and budget. The goods come from different eras and styles , from antiquity to the 20th century, from baroque to art deco.

The ambience at the market, founded in 1946, is lively and inspiring. Crowds flock here every weekend to browse, haggle and discover treasures. Make your bargain too!...

• Read our Paris Shopping Guide  related to this topic.  

Line M13: Garibaldi station and a 10-minute walk Line M4: Porte de Clignancourt station and a 12-minute walk

47. Le Bon Marche

Le Bon Marché is a luxury retail icon .  Originally founded as a small shop in 1838, it expanded into a "Grand Magasin" under the direction of Aristide Boucicaut, revolutionizing the shopping experience.

The city's oldest department store offers an exceptional selection of quality goods , including designer clothing, jewellery, cosmetics, home goods and more.  Every detail, from the carefully curated selection to the inviting presentation, is designed to offer visitors a unique and luxurious shopping experience.

A special highlight is the "Grande Épicerie", one of the largest and most luxurious food halls in Paris. Here you will find an excellent selection of delicacies and wines from all over the world .

With its elegant architecture and exquisite range, Le Bon Marché embodies Parisian chic like no other place.

• Read our   Paris Shopping Guide  related to this topic.  

Lines M10, M12: Sèvres-Babylone station next to the department store Line M4: Saint-Sulpice station and an 8-minute walk Line M13: Saint-François-Xavier station and an 11-minute walk

48. Paradise Latin

Bu gönderiyi Instagram'da gör Paradis Latin - Cabaret (@paradislatin)'in paylaştığı bir gönderi

  Cabaret in Paris?  Here it was born! A historic landmark in Paris, Paradis Latin is  the city's oldest cabaret .

Napoleon Bonaparte originally had it built in 1803 on Rue des Fosses-Saint-Victor as the Théâtre Latin, but it burned down in 1870. Gustave Eiffel built a new revue house on Rue du Cardinal Lemoine, which opened in 1889 as Paradis Latin, only to close for a long time just 11 years later.

Since it reopened in 1977, this magnificent theater has exuded a  unique charm and atmosphere .  With its eclectic mix of classic variety show and modern choreography, Paradis Latin is known for its high-energy performances   brought to life by an impressive cast of talented dancers, acrobats and singers.

Here visitors have the opportunity to experience an exciting show while enjoying an exquisite dinner. The spectacular revue "L'Oiseau Paradis" combines  traditional cancan with modern elements to create an unforgettable experience. 

• Do you love revues?  Then you absolutely have to read our article  Cabaret in Paris , in which we present four selected houses.
• You want to attend one of the most amazing cabarets of the world, but don't know which one? Then check out the  Top-Rated Parisian Cabaret Tickets, compared for you here! 

Line M10: Cardinal Lemoine station and a 3-minute walk Line M7: Jussieu station and a 4-minute walk

49. Canal Saint Martin

A hidden gem in Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin stretches 4.5 kilometers from the Bassin de la Villette to the Port of Arsenal near the Seine. Built under Napoleon Bonaparte in the 19th century, the canal was once a major transportation rout .  In the mid-19th century, around two kilometers of the canal was covered to create Boulevard Richard-Lenoir and Place de la Bastille.

Today, the part of the canal that is still walkable is a vibrant social hub , surrounded by a mix of traditional and trendy cafes, boutiques and art galleries.  In summer you'll find locals and tourists alike sitting on the canal bridges and banks, sipping beers and chatting to one another or just enjoying the relaxing atmosphere.

The canal is marked by a series of locks and rotating bridges that are fascinating to watch in action. Every 10 to 15 years, the city drains the canal's water to clean it. If you come at the right time, you can find curious treasures and discoveries in the empty canal that were once thrown into the water. 

A canal cruise offers a unique perspective on Parisian life off the beaten path.

• Discovering Paris from the water is one of the highlights of a stay in the French capital. Read our article Seine boat tour for more information .

Line M5: Porte de Pantin station and an 8-minute walk Line M7: Corentin Cariou station and an 8-minute walk

50. Saint-Jacques Tower

The Saint-Jacques tower is the only remaining part of the 16th-century Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie church, which was destroyed during the French Revolution.

The place of worship, named after the patron saint of pilgrims, Saint James, served as a starting point for the faithful making pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela in Spain along the Camino de Santiago .

The second part of the name Boucherie means slaughterhouse in German and is due to the fact that the church was financed and built by the butchers' guild .

During the reign of François I, a magnificent 52-metre-high Gothic bell tower was added to the sacred building. In 1797, the revolutionaries demolished the church but spared the tower, which is decorated with more than twenty statues and gargoyles .

The tower can only be visited after prior registration. Guests must climb 300 steps to reach the top and enjoy the view. At the foot of the tower there is a small public park that invites you to linger.

• On the subject of towers, we recommend reading our article The 7 best viewpoints of Paris.

Lines M1, M11: Hôtel de Ville station and a 3-minute walk Lines M1, M4, M7, M11, M14: Châtelet station and a 3-minute walk

51. Flame de la Liberte

La Flamme de la Liberté, in English the Flame of Liberty, is a gilded replica of the flame that crowns the torch on the Statue of Liberty in New York City .  It is located at the northwest end of the Pont de l'Alma, above the entrance to the tunnel where Princess Diana died in an accident in 1997 .

The approximately 3.5 meter high sculpture was designed by the American artist Richard Lippold and presented to the International Herald Tribune in 1989 by a group of generous donors. Celebrated on the one hand as a thank you for the renovation work on the Statue of Liberty in New York by two French companies and on the other hand as a commemoration of the centenary as a daily English-language newspaper . 

Although the flame originally had nothing to do with English princesses, it quickly became the unofficial Lady Di memorial  after her tragic accident.  Today, the base of the flame is often covered with flowers, photos, and messages from people around the world wishing to express their sorrow and memory of the princess.

Line M9: Alma-Marceau station right on the square

52. Saint Germain des Prés Church

The Saint Germain des Prés Church is one of the oldest places of worship in the city. Its origins date back to the early Middle Ages , when it was part of an abbey founded by the Merovingian king Childebert I in the 6th century.  Unfortunately, the abbey was mostly destroyed during the Norman raids in the 9th century.

The present church was built between the 11th and 12th centuries and is the only remaining building of the former abbey. Its Romanesque architecture with its striking round arches is unique in Paris .  The facade of the church shows the transition from the Romanesque to the Gothic style.

Inside the church, the high columns and the vault are impressive. The colorful frescoes and the impressive altar are particularly worth seeing .

The church was an important meeting place for the intellectual elite during the post-war period .  This is where writers, philosophers and artists met at the famous Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots, two cafés located right next to the church. This period is known as the existentialist era.

The Saint Germain des Prés is not just a place of prayer. Classical music concerts  are held here regularly  and are always well attended.

• On the topic of sacred buildings in the French capital, we recommend our article   the 12 most visited churches in Paris .

53. Place de l'Hotel de Ville

Place de l'Hôtel de Ville is a historic and lively square in the heart of Paris. Once known as the "Place de Grève", where the unemployed of Paris met looking for work, workers gathered to call strikes and public executions took place for centuries , the square was named after the town hall in 1803, which has dominated it since the 12th century. 

The mighty building that you can admire today was built between 1874 and 1882 in Neo-Renaissance style , replacing the previous building that burned down during the Commune of Paris.  The mayor of Paris and the city administration have their headquarters here.

At the latest since the end of the Second World War, peace has finally returned to the large square. It serves as a venue for various public events, from concerts and festivals to public viewing during major football championships to temporary ice rinks at Christmas time .  Then many Parisians come here to skate and eat a treat in one of the booths set up.

Several statues and works of art adorn the square, including the " Monument à la République ", a tribute to the French Republic.  At the northeast corner of the square stands the Bazar des Hôtel de Ville department store , opened in 1856, known for its quality and variety, with numerous luxury brands represented there, as well as for its dedicated DIY section, unique in Paris.

The surrounding streets are filled with numerous shops, cafes and restaurants , making it a popular meeting place for locals and tourists alike. 

• Speaking of shopping in the bazaar of the Hôtel de Ville: Read our Paris Shopping Guide on this topic  .  

Lines M1, M11: Hôtel de Ville station right on the square Lines M4, M7, M14: Châtelet station and a 4-minute walk

54. Palais de Tokyo

The Palais de Tokyo is an outstanding place for modern and contemporary art in Paris. It was built in 1937 for the International Exhibition of Art and Technology in Modern Life and represents the Art Deco style .

The Palais de Tokyo houses two important institutions: the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris and the contemporary art center known as the Site de Création Contemporaine.  The latter is famous for its progressive and experimental exhibitions, which often highlight emerging artists and new creative tendencies.

The Palais de Tokyo is also known for its unconventional opening times .  It stays open until midnight to allow access to art to a wider audience. In addition, the building houses a popular restaurant, bookstore and concept store.

Line M9: Alma-Marceau or Iéna stations and 4 minutes' walk Line M6: Boissière station and 8 minutes' walk

55. National Picasso Museum

The Musée National Picasso-Paris houses an impressive collection of more than 5,000 works and tens of thousands of archival pieces by Pablo Picasso. It is the only museum in the world capable of tracing  the artist's full creative process through his paintings, sculptures, drawings, ceramics, prints, textiles and notebooks .

The museum is located in the Marais district in the magnificent Hôtel Salé, a 17th-century Baroque-style mansion .  It extends over three floors and offers an insight into all phases of Picasso's artistic work, from his early works to his last paintings.

The museum's collection is based on two major donations: the Picasso donation of 1979 and the Jacqueline Picasso donation of 1990. These donations include works that Picasso himself kept in his studio and were therefore of particular importance to him .  The museum thus offers a unique insight into the life and work of the famous Spanish painter.

• If you like going to museums, we recommend reading our article The 30 Best Museums in Paris.

Line M8: Saint-Sébastien-Froissart or Chemin Vert stations and 7 minutes' walk Line M1: Saint-Paul (Le Marais) station and 8 minutes' walk Line M11: Rambuteau station and 10 minutes' walk Line M5: Richard Lenoir or Oberkampf stations and 11 minutes' walk Line M9 : Oberkampf station and 11 minutes' walk Line M7: Pont Marie (Cité des Arts) station and 12 minutes' walk

56. Madeleine Church

The Église de la Madeleine is one of the most famous churches in Paris and a stunning example of the neoclassical style .  Construction work began in 1806 under Napoleon Bonaparte, who had planned the church as a temple in honor of his Grande Armée. However, they were not completed until 1842, well after his death.

The Madeleine Church is named after Mary Magdalene , the well-known figure from the New Testament.  It impresses with its monumental proportions and its facade reminiscent of an ancient Greek temple .  It is surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns , each 20 meters high.  Inside, the main focus is on the magnificent sculptural ensemble "The Last Judgment" by Philippe Joseph Henri Lemaire.

The Madeleine is not just a place of prayer. Concerts, especially for classical music and organ recitals , also take place here  and are always well attended.

• On the topic of sacred buildings in the French capital, we recommend our article The 12 most visited churches in Paris .

Lines M8, M12, M14: Madeleine station right on the square Line M1: Concorde station and 6 minutes' walk Lines M3, M9: Havre-Caumartin station and 7 minutes' walk Lines M3, M7: Opéra station and 8 minutes' walk

57. Boulevard Haussmann

Bu gönderiyi Instagram'da gör Galeries Lafayette (@galerieslafayette)'in paylaştığı bir gönderi

Boulevard Haussmann is one of the city's great boulevards, named after Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, prefect of the Seine department under Napoleon III, who was responsible for the major redevelopment of Paris in the second half of the 19th century.

Boulevard Haussmann is famous for its representative Haussmann-style buildings, characterized by their stone facades, balconies and tall windows .  This architectural uniformity is the result of Haussmann's modernization plans, which aimed for a unified aesthetic of the urban landscape.

The approximately 2.5 km long boulevard is also home to some of Paris's most famous department stores , including Galeries Lafayette and Printemps, both offering an impressive range of luxury goods and attracting visitors from all over the world with their elaborately designed window displays, especially at Christmas time.

Also on Boulevard Haussmann is the Musée Jacquemart-André , a private museum housed in a former mansion housing an excellent collection of art and antiques.  The Boulevard Haussmann is not only a prime example of the redesigned city of Paris, but also an important hub for shopping and culture.

• Speaking of shopping in Galeries Lafayette and Printemps department stores, read our Paris Shopping Guide  on the subject.  

Lines M7, M9: Chaussée d'Antin-La Fayette station right on the square Lines M3, M8: Opéra station and a 4-minute walk Line M12: Trinité-d'Estienne d'Orves station and a 6-minute walk

58. Palais Brongniart

The Palais Brongniart is an imposing neoclassical building in the heart of Paris. Built between 1808 and 1825 on the orders of Napoleon Bonaparte, it originally housed the Paris Bourse , which is why it is known by that name to many Parisians, 

The architect of the building, Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, designed the building in the style of an ancient temple, with a magnificent facade with tall Ionic columns .  The Palais Brongniart served as a trading post for more than 150 years and was the center of French finance.

In 1998 the Bourse moved and the Palais Brongniart was converted to host various events and fairs .  It now houses, among other things, the CodeX School, which focuses on digital education, and is also a popular venue for conferences, seminars and other events.

With its stunning architecture and important role in French financial history, the Palais Brongniart remains a notable landmark in Paris.

Line M3: Bourse station right on the square Lines M8, M9: Grands Boulevards station and a 4-minute walk Lines M7, M14: Pyramides station and an 11-minute walk Line M4; Réaumur-Sébastopol Station and an 11-minute walk

59. Place de la Republique

The Place de la République is one of the largest and most important squares in Paris. Located at the intersection of the 3rd, 10th and 11th arrondissements, it is a major transport hub and a popular meeting place.

The bronze statue in the center of the square, the Monument à la République , was inaugurated in 1883 and represents  Marianne ,  the national personification of the French Republic .  She holds an olive branch in one hand and a human rights tablet in the other hand.

Republic Square is not just a place of daily commuting. Public gatherings, demonstrations and celebrations  are also held here . It has been the scene of many significant historical events and remains a place where Parisians exercise their freedom of expression . 

This is how uprisings and fighting broke out here in the years of the Paris Commune in 1871.  During the 20th century there were the mass protests of the 1968 generation .  After the terrorist attacks in Paris in November 2015, the square became a central place of remembrance and mourning and in 2018 the so-called Yellow Vests  protested here.

Lines M3, M5, M8, M9, M11: République station right on the square

60. Saint-Sulpice Church

One of the largest churches in the city, the Église Saint-Sulpice is an outstanding example of late Baroque architecture .  Construction began in the 17th century and was only completed in the 18th century. The nave and facade are striking examples of the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style .

One of the most recognizable features of the church is its extraordinary sundial , formed by a ray of sunlight coming through a window.  The line, known as the Paris meridian , was originally an instrument used to determine the date of Easter.

Inside the church you will find impressive paintings , including  works by Eugène Delacroix .  One of the chapels is dedicated to Saint John, another room is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Saint-Sulpice Church was made even more famous by the novel and film The Da Vinci Code, although some of the details about the church depicted in the book and film are not accurate in reality.

The Fontaine Saint-Sulpice in the church square was built in the 19th century and features four statues of French bishops, each representing one of the four Catholic virtues: Faith, Hope, Love and Wisdom .

Line M4: Saint-Sulpice station and a 3-minute walk Line M10: Odéon station and a 5-minute walk

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• The regions of France
• The best of France
• The south of France
• The Dordogne
• The French seaside
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• The Massif central
• French hotel guide
• Top attractions
• Tourist map of France
• Heritage cities
• Driving in France
• Best small towns
• Best of rural France
• Wild France

Discover Paris - Olympic city 2024

• ► Staying in Paris   Check out the Paris Hotel Guide page. ► Selected hotels   See our Paris Hotel map   for a hand-picked selection of conveniently located hotels, from luxury and boutique hotels to economy hotels; or visit our selection of good value hotels in Paris, or our choice of (relatively) cheap hotel s in the French capital.
• ► Interactive tourist map   See   What's where in Paris? Easily find the sites and sights of Paris, with a simple click.
• ► Planning your trip to Paris   Check out the About-France.com " Week in Paris " page: a sample six-day programme that will help you get the most of your week in the French capital.
• ► Christmas in Paris - see Christmas shopping and markets
• ► Paris at Easter - visiting France and Paris in the spring
• ►   Monet in Paris  Where to see great works by Monet and the Impressionists

Paris passes : choose the right one for your needs

A very short history of paris, paris city of lights, city of love, and one of the most visited cities in the world.  .

Paris info and pages on About-France.com

• ►  General tips on getting round Paris
• ► How to best use public transport in Paris
• ► Main Paris museums and attractions  and other sights
• ► Paris tourist attractions map  - Interactive
• ► Paris visitor passes : Compare passes: price, content, pros & cons
• ► The Eiffel Tower
• ► Where to stay in Paris - the options
• ► Visiting Paris in the spring  Or for Christmas shopping
• ► What's where? The quarters of Paris
• ►   Paris for free ... Even the Louvre is free sometimes !
• ► Paris on a tight budget - make the Euros go further.
• ► A week in Paris - a sample schedule
• ► Paris airport guide
• ► Paris with young children
• ► Car hire in Paris
• ► Monet in Paris  Where to see great works by Monet and the Impressionists
• ► The About-France.com choice of  good value hotels in Paris

GETTING AROUND IN PARIS

Public transport

Tourist transport :, make the best use of public transport in paris 2024, take care - public transport in paris during the olympics 20 july 2024 to 8 september 2024.

    Visitors to Paris have two travelcard options.

• The simplest of these is a PARIS VISITE CARD , which can be bought online, or else at any Paris metro or RER station, main train station or airport..  Prices start at €14.90 for one day (zones 1-3),  €24.30 for 2 days, and go up to €81.80 for unlimited travel anywhere on the network for 5 days. 
• Cheaper but more complicated to set up are different Paris NAVIGO PASSES . Two of these are available for visitors a) The easiest navigo pass for tourists is the Navigo Easy pass. This can be bought at any metro or RER station. The card costs 2 €, and can then be loaded (by machine or at a counter) with "T" tickets, either single tickets at €2.15 each, or a "carnet" or 10 single journey tickets at the reduced rate of 17.35 € for 10, and/or a daily Navigo pass, costing from €8.65 for 2 zones, to €20.60 for all five zones.. The pass is not personal, no photo is needed, but two people travelling together will need two passes. b)  For the Navigo Découverte , a passport photo (size 25 a 30 mm) is needed. The pass can be bought at any Metro or RER station. The card itself costs 5€, then it can be loaded from a machine or counter with day, week or month passes.. The day rates are as for the Navigo Easy pass; a week pass costs  €30.75 (all zones), and a month card is €86.40 (all zones)

Navigo easy

General Paris transport tips :

Getting round paris,  tourist attractions, where to stay, and other things to see and do., in an emergency in paris:.

Check out Essential London on About-Britain.com

The official website for Paris Region

Discover all the faces of paris region, musée du louvre.

Buy your ticket for the Musée du Louvre and discover the collections of the most visited art museum in the world!

To your calendars

Welcome to the official website of the Paris Region destination . Discover the best of Paris and its region: monuments , shows , exhibitions and sport events , gastronomy and art of living , parks , gardens and forests , shopping spots , and our selection of themed tours to discover Paris Region as you wish.

Book now your tickets

What's on.

Olympic and Paralympic Games Paris 2024

• Copyright images: © Rollinger/Onlyfrance.net, © DR

Expired session

Above, Office du Tourisme et des Congrès de Paris , France.