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• 60 Best Places To Visit In Kolkata That Reflect Its True Art

12 May 2023

The former British capital of India boasts of an illustrious past which reflects through the fascinating art, marvellous architecture, and declamatory literature of the city. Being the cultural and intellectual hub of India, this vibrant city invites you to witness its artistic grandeur, dazzling culture, and literary legacy through an exhilarating Kolkata sightseeing tour. Also, don’t miss out on an amazing experience in the alluring food streets of the city. Apart from its rich history, and ancient culture, here are some of the best places to visit in Kolkata which form an essential part of the city’s tourism. Check them out!

60 Best Places To Visit In Kolkata

The royal history of Kolkata is sure to fascinate you, and here is a list of the places you can visit to enlighten yourselves with it. These best places to visit in Kolkata have something or the other for every kind of traveller. From history buffs to avid readers, this city never fails to impress. Take a look!

1. Victoria Memorial

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Spread over 57 acres of land, housing 21 lush green gardens, 28,394 artefacts, and 3,900 artistic paintings, the Victoria memorial is one of the best and romantic places to visit in Kolkata . Built in the memory of Queen Victoria, this white marble beauty is a host to 20 lakhs of annual visitors.

Location: Victoria Memorial Hall, 1, Queen’s Way, Kolkata Timings: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Entry fee: INR 30 for Indians, and INR 200 for foreigners Reviews |TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

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2. Fort William

Situated on the eastern banks of the Hooghly river, Fort Williams is a huge building from the colonial era that has served multiple purposes to date. It is one of the few Kolkata points of interest which is a must-visit place during your Kolkata sightseeing tour. Known as the ‘black hole of Calcutta’, this place was once a temporary jail where prisoners were hauled, but now it serves as the headquarters of the Eastern Command. Location: Fort William, Hastings, Kolkata Timings: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

3. Marble Palace

This nineteenth-century palatial mansion in North Kolkata is one of the most visited tourist places in Kolkata . It is one of the best restored royal family palaces in India that boasts artistic statues, elegant glassware, and noteworthy paintings of illustrious artists of the British Raj. The regal architecture and unique design attract visitors from all over the globe who come in great numbers to witness this marble masterpiece, calling it one of the best places to visit in North Kolkata . To add, this museum has also earned itself a space on the list of most beautiful historical places in Kolkata which is exactly what makes it a must-visit.

Location: 46, Muktaram Babu Street, Jorasanko, Kolkata Timings: 10:30 am to 4:00 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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4. Howrah Bridge

A Kolkata sightseeing tour is truly incomplete without visiting the ‘Harbour Bridge of India’, the Howrah Bridge. Titled as the ‘oldest but the busiest’ place in Kolkata, the Howrah Bridge was built over the Hooghly river to ensure connectivity between the two major cities of Kolkata and Howrah. It is among the top places to visit in Kolkata in the evening where you can hang out with your friends and gaze out at the lit bridge sparkling in the dark.

Location: Jagannath Ghat, 1, Strand Road, Kolkata Timings: NA Entry Fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

5. Tagore’s House

Known as the ‘Jorasanko Thakur Bari’, Tagore’s house is one of the best places to go in Kolkata for history buffs. The former residence of India’s most renowned literacies, Rabindranath Tagore, is now converted into a museum that houses a photo gallery, fascinating paintings, and Tagore’s literary works.

Location: Girish Park, Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata Timings: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Entry fee: INR 10 per person, and INR 5 for students Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

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6. Mother House

Also known as the Missionaries of Charity, Mother House was established by Mother Teresa in 1950 as a religious assembly. The primary aim for the Sisters of the house is to provide free services to the sick, the poor, drug addicts, physically and mentally challenged individuals, victims of natural calamities, orphans, and even run schools to educate street children. Today, the institution has several branches running all over the world to follow the same practices of selfless devotion and serve those in need. The most intriguing part of the house for visitors is the tomb of Mother Teresa. Located alongside this tomb is also an exhibition displaying her life’s work and her personal belongings like sarees, sandals, and her bag, which makes this one of the most unique places to visit in Kolkata .

Location: 54A, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Rd, Ripon Street, Kolkata 700016 Timings: 8:00 am to 12:00 pm and 3:00 pm- 6:00 pm (closed on Thursdays) Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

7. Sundarbans

The most famous Kolkata tourist spot , Sunderbans is one of the natural wonders of the world. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sunderbans is a part of the world’s largest delta formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna. It is also the largest tiger reserve and national park in India. Other than wildlife, the Sunderbans are the epitome of breathtaking natural beauty and the most surreal landscapes which make them one of the best tourist attractions in Kolkata for couples .

Location: Dayapur, Gosaba, West Bengal Timings: 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry fee: INR 15 for Indians | INR 150 for foreigners Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

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8. Rabindra Sarovar

Previously known as Dhakuria Lake, Rabindra Sarovar is an artificial lake in Kolkata. It is one of the best places to visit in Kolkata if you are looking for a quiet, and peaceful time. Every morning one would find numerous people jogging, or walking along the shores of the lake. It is also a perfect spot for nature admirers who wish to get close to the beauty of nature.

Location: Southern Avenue, Golpark, Tollygunge, Dhakuria, Lake Gardens, Kolkata Entry fee: Free Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

9. Botanical Gardens

Located along the western banks of River Ganga, Botanical Garden is a 273-acre garden known for its extensive floral diversity. Housing more than 12,000 different species of plants, it is one of the most beautiful sightseeing places in Kolkata for travellers who wish to witness the mesmerizing beauty of nature.

Location: Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal Timings: 10 am to 7 pm Entry fee: INR 10 for Indians | INR 100 for foreigners Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 5/5

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10. Aquatica

Spread across a huge 75,000 square feet area. Aquatica is one of the largest water amusement parks in Eastern India. For people who seek light-hearted adventure along with some fun-filled activities, Aquatica is one of the best places to visit in Kolkata with friends where one can enjoy numerous thrilling rides and activities.

Location: Kochpukur, P.O Hatgachia, Near Rajarhat Township, Kolkata Timings: 10:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry fee: INR 450 to 550 for adults, and INR 300 for children Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 3/5

11. Nicco Park

One of the best places to visit in Kolkata , Nicco Park is an exhilarating amusement park developed for the sole purpose of recreational activities for families. It is one of the oldest amusement parks in Kolkata that houses various adventurous, and fun-filled rides for children as well as adults where they can spend some rejuvenating time with their families.

Location: Jheel Meel, Sector IV, Salt Lake City, Kolkata Timings: 10:30 am to 7:30 pm Entry fee: INR 200 to INR 650 Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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12. Alipore Zoo

The Alipore Zoo is also sometimes called the Calcutta Zoo or the Zoological Garden of Alipore. It is India’s oldest ever zoological park and surely one of the best places to visit in South Kolkata . Attracting wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers from all over the country, it is immensely popular for once being the home of the ‘Adwaita’, the 250-year old Aldabra giant tortoise that had died in 2006. The many exotic animals living here include the Royal Bengal Tigers, white tigers, Asian elephants, one-horned rhinoceros, zebras, antelopes, and deer. Apart from these animals, the park is also home to bird species like Macaws, Swinhoe’s Pheasant, Lorikeets, Lady Amherst’s Pheasants, Ostriches, Emus, Hornbills, and even the Sarus Cranes that migrate here during winters. A sheer delight for families travelling to Kolkata, this park and its numerous wild animals always manage to bring a smile on the faces of youngsters and children. Location: Belvedere Road, Lake Place, Alipore, Kolkata 700025

Timings: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (closed on Thursday) Entry fee: INR 25 (adults) | INR 10 (kids below 5) Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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13. Dakshineswar Kali Temple

Located in the Dakshineswar town of Kolkata, the Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a popular pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Kali. It is one of the must-visit places to visit in Kolkata in one day as one cannot afford to miss out on this architectural masterpiece which is also considered one of the holiest places in the city. It is also surrounded by some of the best cafes in Kolkata .

Location: Dakshineswar, Kolkata Timings: 6:00 am to 12:30 pm and3:00 pm to 8:30 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

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14. Kalighat Kali Temple

Image Source Seek blessings from Goddess Kali during your trip to Kolkata when you visit the mystical Kali Temple. It is one of the best places to visit in Kolkata to get familiar with the culture, traditions, and religious beliefs of the people of this beautiful city.

Location: Anami Sangha, Kalighat, Kolkata Timings: 5:00 am to 2:00 pm, and 5:00 pm to 10:30 pm Entry Fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 3.5/5

15. St. Paul’s Cathedral

Image Source Known for its Gothic style of architecture, St. Paul’s Cathedral is the largest cathedral in Kolkata. Resembling closely to Norwich Cathedral, St Paul’s Cathedral is also one of the best places to visit in Kolkata for people seeking a religious tour.

Location: Maidan, Kolkata Timings: 9:00 am to 12:00 pm and 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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16. Birla Mandir

Built by the renowned Birla family, Birla Mandir is a famous Hindu Temple in Kolkata known for its magnificent architecture. This temple is the epitome of craftsmanship that is a product of an amalgamation of traditional, and contemporary art and is also one of the best places to visit in Kolkata .

Location: 29, Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue, Ballygunge, Opposite Ballygunge Post Office, Kolkata Timings: 5:00 am to 11:30 am and 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm Entry Fee: None  Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

17. Nakhoda Mosque

Nakhoda Mosque is the largest mosque in the city of Kolkata, and hence, a popular worship place of Muslims. Owing to its colossal size, Nakhoda Mosque is a prime tourist attraction, and one of the best places to pay a visit to in Kolkata.

Location: 92, Rabindra Sarani, Kolkata Timings: 11:00 am to 9:00 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

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18. Indian Museum

Witness the charm of the glorious country of India the oldest, and the largest museum in India, the Indian Museum. It is one of the best places to visit in Kolkata for youngsters where they can gain insights into the rich tradition and cultural heritage of their country.

Location: 27, Jawaharlal Nehru Rd, Colootola, New Market Area, Dharmatala, Taltala, Kolkata Timings: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Entry fee: INR 20 for Indians, and INR 500 for foreigners Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

19. Princep Ghat

Built along the banks of the Hooghly river, during British rule, Princep Ghat is a memorial inspired by Greek and Gothic styles of architecture. It is one of the best places to visit in Kolkata at night as the setup becomes totally lit with dazzling lighting throughout the place. It is also a popular picnic spot where people can spend quality time with their families. Surrounded by lush greenery on all sides, it’s the perfect spot for energizing evening walks amidst absolutely natural surroundings. There are also various food stalls nearby that sell delicious Kolkata street food, including the famous 50-year-old ice-cream cum fast-food joint that is famous amongst youngsters and college students here. Other than picnicking, people can also conduct religious rituals, take a dip in the water, or go boating, among other things that make this one of the finest places to visit in Kolkata near the airport .

Location: Fort William, Hastings, Kolkata Timings: 8:00 am to 8:00 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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20. Belur Math

Belur Math is an important pilgrimage site and the headquarters of Ramakrishna Math and Mission. It is one of the best Kolkata tourist places for people who wish to seek inner peace. The tranquil surroundings and architectural creativity make this place a hotspot of Kolkata tourism.

Location: Belur, Howrah, West Bengal Timings: 6:00 am to 11:30 am and 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm Entry fee: Free Entry Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

21. Science City Kolkata

Take some time to visit the architectural wonder of the Science City, which is the largest science center throughout India. Housing a Space Odyssey, Dynamotion, Evolution Park Theme Tour, Maritime Centre, and Earth Exploration Hall, it is one of the best Kolkata tourist places in terms of technology and architecture.

Location: J.B.S Haldane Avenue, Kolkata Timings: 9:00 am to 8:00 pm Entry fee: INR 15 to INR 80 depending upon the activities Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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22. Birla Planetarium

Birla Planetarium is a circular shaped structure designed on the lines of Buddhist Stupa and Sanchi styles. It is one of the most attractive places to see in Kolkata not only for its architecture but also for its sky show which is screened every day. This show depicts various aspects of astronomy, and heavenly myths, thus imparting knowledge about the various characteristics of the night sky.

Location: Cathedral Road, near Victoria Memorial, Kolkata Timings: 11:00 am to 7:00 pm Entry fee: INR 80 Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

One of the most popular places in Kolkata , Tajpur, a small town which is located on the peaceful shore of the Bay of Bengal, between Mandarmani and Shankarpur has serene beaches. It is a perfect escape away from the hustle-bustle of city life. The main highlight of the beach is that it is usually covered by hundreds of red crabs giving a perfect crimson color to this tranquil beach. The beach is surrounded by dense eucalyptus, tamarisk, and casuarina trees, giving you a perfect chance to relax and revive. It also has one of the best beaches near Kolkata .

Location: Purba Medinipur, West Bengal Timings: NA Entry fee: NA Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

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24. Eden Gardens

Eden garden is one of the best places to visit in Kolkata for 2 days. This cricket stadium is well-maintained and attracts cricket lovers from across the world. Located in B B D Bagh area, near the State Secretariat and Calcutta High Court, it was commissioned by the Governor-General Auckland in the year 1864. Among the most popular tourist places in Kolkata, this magnificent stadium has an overall capacity of 66,349 people, which makes it the second largest stadium in the world.

Location: Maidan, B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata Timings: 5:30am to 11:30pm Entry fee: INR 400 Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

25. Shobhabazar Rajbari

Shobhabazar Rajbari is among the popular tourist places in Kolkata. It is the palace of the Shobhabazar royal family. Its founder was Raja Nabakrishna Deb who established Rajbari in 1772. It features a saat-mahala house extended to a large central courtyard. The unique architecture of this Bari attracts thousands of visitors to this spot and make it an interesting excursion to be explored while holidaying in Kolkata.

Location: 67C, Raja Nabakrishna Street, Kolkata Timings: 6.00 am to 5.00 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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26. Sabarna Sangrahashala

This sangrahashala aims at preserving and exhibiting the heritage of one of the well-known families of Bengal, that’s the Sabarna Roy Choudhary family. It is designed, maintained and developed by the Sabarna Roy Choudhary Paribar Parishad and exhibits a vast collection of rare articles and historical documents dated back to the early 18th century.

Location: Saptarshi Bhawan, Baro Bari, 67/3, Diamond Harbour Rd, Barisha, Kolkata Timings: 10:00 am to 12:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm (Thursday closed) Entry fee: NA Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

27. Eco Tourism Park

Ecotourism park is an enormous urban park that is considered the best among the incredible places to visit in Kolkata . This biggest urban park in India is spread over 475 acres and is considered as a perfect retreat for nature admirers. The park features three major parts, that’s the ecological zones, the gardens, and the recreational zones. There are numerous activities that can be attended on the basis of the preference of the visitors. The cottages and conference halls inside the Eco-tourism park can be rented for personal or business needs.

Location: Major Arterial Road(South-East), AA II, Newtown, Kolkata Timings : 2.30 pm to 8.30 pm (Monday closed) Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor Ratings: 4.5/5

28. Park Street

Park Street is a street in Kolkata that is well-known for shopping. From food to traditional saris, there’s no dearth of things to buy in Kolkata. Some of the most awesome things to buy in Kolkata include Dokra and paper mâché masks. The best time to visit this street is around Christmas to witness the beautiful decorations.

Location: Central Kolkata, Kolkata District, West Bengal. Timings : 8:00 am to 9:00 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

29. State Archaeological Gallery

The State Archaeological Gallery will give you a comprehensive report on the historic and prehistoric times. It is, hands down, one of the best places to visit in Kolkata if you’re a history buff. It was established in 1962 and is home to a plethora of artifacts such as early stone tools and antiques from Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic sites.

Location: 1, Satyen Roy Road, Auddy Bagan Basti, Behala, Kolkata Timings: 11:00 ma to 4:30 pm Entry fee: INR 5 Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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30. Mother’s Wax Museum

It is one of the most legendary and unqiue places to visit in Kolkata. Built in 2014, it is home to a spectacular collection of wax figures of several great figures who have been raised in India and did some great things for the country. It is a kid-friendly place and has all the makings of a wonderful place to go to on the weekends. Enhancing

K olkata tourism since 2014, Mother’s Wax Museum should definitely be in your sightseeing list. Location: No. 69 -1111, HIDCO Tower, CBD-1, New Town, Kolkata Timings: 12 noon to 7:30 pm Entry fee: INR 200 Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

31. Salt Lake

Salt Lake is a town in Kolkata that can be easily summed up in three words: green, libertine, and spacious. It offers several avenues for adventure and fun. For starters, you can take a stroll in the morning and take in the crisp air. You can stop by a vendor selling puchkas and eat until your stomach is full. There’s no way better to enjoy the weekend! This is among the best places to visit in Kolkata in winter.

Location: Kolkata, North 24 Parganas district Timings: 11:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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32. Academy Of Fine Arts

Academy of Fine Arts is one of the oldest places in Kolkata and fit for anyone who shares a passion for art and culture. It hosts several cultural programs in the city. It is home to spectacular gallery displays and art exhibitions that will take your breath away. You will have the time of your life here. Strolling around the art gallery is one of the best things to do in Kolkata for the art lovers out there.

Location: 2, Cathedral Road, Maidan, Kolkata Timings: 3:00 pm to 9:00 pm Entry fee: NA Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

33. Calcutta Jain Temple

Pareshnath Jain Temple is dedicated to four Jain Teerthankaras. The architecture of the temple is beautifully designed with intricately carved marbles giving the temple an alluring look. The temple complex also houses a shop where visitors can purchase souvenirs. It is one of the most famous places in Kolkata and must not be missed when exploring Kolkata.

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34. Chowringhee

Popularly known as Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Chowringhee is a center for recreational activities and shopping. Right from top boutiques to hotels, malls, shops to restaurants; there is something for everyone here. This area is a paradise for shopaholics and also the tourists can explore the several heritage buildings located nearby. Visit Chowringhee in the evening to experience the true vibe of the place. This is one of the popular places to visit in Kolkata in evening.

35. South Park Street Cemetery

South Park Street Cemetery, now a Kolkata heritage site is an 18th-century non-church cemetery. Maintained by the Archaeological Survey Of India, the tombs here are very attractive and draw tourists in large numbers. It’s among the unique and haunted places to visit in Kolkata . The tomb architecture is a mix of Gothic and Indo Saracenic and while some tombs have a mystery, the other has a soothing vibe. The location has also been featured in many Bengali and Tollywood movies.

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36. St. John’s Church

St.John’s Church is a must-visit when on a Kolkata sightseeing tour. It is one of the oldest churches in Kolkata . This well-maintained structure draws history buffs for its uniqueness. The unique tall feature is its highlighting part. Visiting St.John’s is the best place for a spiritual escape in the city.

37. Baabur Haat

Located at a distance of about 50km from Kolkata, Baabur Haat is the perfect picnic spot near Kolkata . If you want to take some time off from the hectic city life, head to this place with your closed ones. Baabur Haat is a nature paradise with fishing being one of the popular activities here. You can also go to the nearby local village grounds which serve as an ideal picnic spot.

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38. Central Park

Also known as Banabitan, Central Park is a public urban park. It is the second-largest park after Maidan, situated in Bidhannagar, Kolkata. Being a favourite hangout for lovers, the park has a rose garden that has different varieties of domestic and imported roses. The park is built around an expansive lake and the lake is a heaven for water birds. Another famous attraction in the park is the beautiful butterfly garden which is home to numerous species of butterflies.

39. Genesis Art Gallery

Genesis Art Gallery has been popular for more than 30 years now. It has grown to become one of the most consistent gallery that encourages not only Indian artist but also international talent and art works. It holds numerous exhibitions and displays on contemporary arts from time to time. The well-known names of the gallery are Suhas Roy, Rameshwa Broota and Sunil Das.

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40. Snow Park

Image Credit: Tripadvisor

Snow park attempts to bring people close to the snow of the mountains in Kolkata. This amusement park covered in white snowflakes offers thrilling rides for both the adults and the kids, thus making it a perfect place to hang out with family and friends.

Location: 6, Axis mall, CF Block(Newtown), Action Area 1C, B & C, Newtown, Kolkata Timings: 11.00am to 6.00pm Entry fee: INR 500 Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 3.5/5

41. CIMA Art Gallery

A perfect spot for all the art lovers and admirers, CIMA Art Gallery aka the Centre of International Modern Art is one of the must visit places under Kerala tourism . This Gallery was opened in 1993 under the support of the leading Indian media group ABP Lt and has been designed with the guidance from renowned and international art galleries that are sitting in New York and London. This state-of-the-art gallery has hosted hundreds of exhibitions. This gallery also keeps organizing seminars regularly to help the budding artists. Location: Sunny Towers, 43, Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue, Kolkata 700019, West Bengal, India Timings: 2:00 pm to 7:00 pm (Tue to Sat) and 3:00 pm to 7:00 pm (Mon) Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

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42. Birla Industrial And Technological Museum

When the talks of industrial development in India takes place, Birla happens to be one of the top names. Often referred to as the pioneers of Science and Technology in India, Birlas have led to establishing a museum in the year 1956 that showcases their achievements. This Children’s Museum is an ideal spot to educate the younger generation about the long way that this country has come. Apart from giving the younger generation a chance to learn about the developments, this museum also gives them an opportunity to grasp the basic concepts of science. From galleries and workshops to basic science and advanced concepts, this museum has got it all.

Location: Gurusaday Dutta Road, Ballygunge, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India Timings: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Entry fee: INR 30 per person Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

43. National Library

For all the book lovers and nerds out there, there are some of the best places to see in Kolkata . The National Library is one of those. This Library is home to some of the treasured write-ups that are ancient, are out of print, or the ones that an individual simply fail to locate in the present day. The fragrance of old books amalgamated with the new ones makes this destination heaven on earth for the bookworms. One can find an extensive variety of reading material in this library ranging from monographs and manuscripts to Indian books and language books. Location: Belvedere Road, Block A, Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700027, India Timings: 9:00 am to 8:00 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

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44. Sri Aurobindo Bhawan

If you wish to get an insight into the traditions and cultures of the city, paying a visit to a renowned cultural center — Sri Aurobindo Bhawan is your answer. With a garden-oasis sitting in the heart of this location, the Bhawan is home to an open-air meditation space which gives visitors a chance to relax and rejuvenate on their vacation. Apart from this, one can also take part in the Indian dance lessons such as Odissi, Kathak, and Bharatnatyam. To add, one can also be a part of the tailor-made yoga programs that are available after making some pre-arrangements. Location: No. 8, Middleton Row, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071, India Timings: 8:00 am to 8:00 pm Entry fee: Free of cost Reviews |TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

45. Town Hall

Constructed in the year 1814, Town Hall is another one of the well-preserved treasures and best visiting places in Kolkata . An architectural marvel, one can see the hints of Roman Doric in the styles of the structure of Town Hall. This location is home to statues and structures of some renowned British warriors, queens, emperors, and captains. The Town Hall has an historic significance latched to itself as during the times of British Raj, this location was used as a spot for all the social gatherings. The building is characterised by a thirty feet high ceiling and two storeys.

Location: Esplanade Row West, Bbd Bagh, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001, India Timings: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Entry fee: INR 10 for weekdays and INR 15 for weekends Reviews |TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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46. Henry’s Island

One of the quickly emerging visiting places in Kolkata , Henry’s Island was discovered in the 19th century and is named after the founder itself. This Island constitutes the largest delta in the entire world– the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta. There is an extensive number of rivers and tiny rivulets along with mangrove forests that are lush green and pristine beaches, making the whole destination look alluring and eye-catching. The Island is also home to 2-holiday resorts namely Mangrove and Sundari Resorts. Those who are seeking to escape the crowds and get away from the city should consider this Island!

Location: Henry Island, West Bengal 743339 Timings: 6:30 am to 5:30 pm Entry fee: None Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

47. Tipu Sultan Palace

Built in the year 1832 by the Prince Ghulam Muhammad, the youngest son of Tipu Sultan, this palace takes away the breath of visitors by virtue of the stunning architecture adorning the Palace. Tagged as the best tourist place in Kolkata , an architectural marvel sitting on the floors of Kolkata, the Tipu Sultan Palace is home to a mosque that has the capacity to accommodate at least a thousand worshippers at once. One can witness the idyllic domes that are of significance to the Mughal architecture and a total of 4 minars that are absolutely beautiful.

Location: Esplaned Mor Main Chowrasta, Lenin Sarani Road, Esplanade, Kolkata, West Bengal 700069, India Timings: 4:00 am to 10:00 pm Entry fee: Free of cost Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4.5/5

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48. Metcalfe Hall

With heritage and traditions latched to this structure, Metcalfe Hall was built as a tribute and honor of Lord Metcalfe, a Governor-General of India during the ancient era. The pillared alleys and the magnificent architecture of this hall makes one teleport to Athens in Greece, thus turning out to be a beautiful tourist place in Kolkata . In the initial days, Metcalfe Hall used to house an extravagant library, but in the present day, this whole structure is a part of the Archeological Survey of India that hosts an exhibition from time to time. Location: Hare St B BD, Bagh Kolkata, West Bengal 700001, India Timings: 10:00 am to 8:00 pm Entry fee: Free of cost Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 5/5

49. Japanese Buddhist Temple

The most relaxing and refreshing place that comes under Kolkata tourism , the Japanese Buddhist Temple is a perfect escape for those who are in search of solitude. This Buddhist temple is a place where one can witness numerous monks chanting and worshipping in their native language. The beats of drums can be heard during the dusk and dawn of the day. The temple is home to a giant pillar that is located right outside an open verandah. This pillar has a peace message adorned on it in the Japanese language. The temple is surely one of the most beautiful places to see in Kolkata.

Location: Rabindra Sarobar, South End Park, Kalighat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700045, India Timings: 5:00 am to 8:00 pm Entry fee: Free of cost Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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50. New Empire Cinema

Located near Humayun Place in New Market, it is one of the most popular landmarks in the region. Talk to any local during your travel and you will realize that it has been a historic pillar, part of countless childhood memories, and one of the classic pieces of architecture in Kolkata. Come for the affordable Hindi movie premiers and stay for the hustle of typical theater chaos that only makes the experience of watching a Bollywood film better.

51. Ajanta Cinema

From regional to Hollywood movies, Ajanta Cinema is was and still is one of the most established cinema halls in Kolkata. It is the place where you would want to catch the latest show with your friends after a workweek or rewatch the next screening of your current-favourite movie. The theatre offers cosy seating, a food court facility, and decent waiting areas.

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52. Belgachia Natyasala

A popular center for theatrical activities in the city, the Belgachia Natyasala is owned by Rajas of Paikpara and is a popular cultural place to visit. From original contemporary Bengali plays to adaptations of classic British screenplays, it has been a hub for the youth who passionately practice this art form and socialize with other artists in the city.

53. Balaram Mandir

Home to Balaram Bose, a disciple of Ramakrishna, this is one of the most cultural places that one must visit in Kolkata. It is where Swami Vivekananda called for a meeting on 1 May 1897, to finalize the establishment of the Ramakrishna Mission. From daily worships to lectures to the celebration of keynote events related to the cause, it holds high significance in the region.

Location: 22, Park St, Taltala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016 Timings: 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Entry fee: N/A Reviews | TripAdvisor ratings: 4/5

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54. Fountain Of Joy

Just as the name would suggest, the Fountain of Joy in Kolkata is a prime tourist attraction that rejuvenates those who are around with a spontaneous light and sound show. It was gifted to the city during the Calcutta-300 Celebrations by Mr. R P Goenka, Chairman, CESC. The three-tier musical fountain pool is a striking piece of the monument that remains a timeless symbol in the city. So, if you are on the lookout for unique places to visit in Kolkata, Fountain Of Joy should definitely be your choice.

Location: Victoria Memorial, Maidan, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071 Timings: 6:00 pm to 9:00 pm Entry fee: N/A

55. Lord Jesus Church

A popular Catholic church located near Taltala, it used to be formerly handled by the Church of Scotland Presbyterian. In 2005, when the church was still a ‘public oratory,’ the work of turning it into a parish of the Archdiocese of Calcutta. Today, it is a classic representation of religious activities that take place in the church during festive days.

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56. Collectory Bheri

If you love nature and a little offbeat adventure, this is the best detour you can take during your travels in Kolkata. Collectory Bheri is a collection of lesser-known wetlands in the East Kolkata region that can be reached easily from the center by auto or taxi. The scene is serene, there is an abundance of flora and fauna and one can enjoy a quiet picnic in the green vicinity of this place.

57. Garchumuk

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58. Gurusaday Museum

The Gurusaday Museum is not just a treasure house of folk art, it is one of the most important landmarks of social-cultural movements in the state of West Bengal. From traditional Kantha, Pata, and terracotta images there is much to discover and learn about in this state-of-the-art attraction in Kolkata.

59. Lal Dighi

Also known as ‘Tank Square’ or ‘Dalhousie Square,’ among the locals, it is a very symbolic monument from the British Raj era that can instantly transport you in time. Infamous for the Battle of Lal Dighi that took place around this area, it is commonly visited by tourists and art historians to study the famous event. The best way to reach this place is by hopping on the local bus to the location of the monument.

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60. Millennium Park

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How To Reach Kolkata

By Air: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is situated 17 km from the city centre. It has good connectivity with other major Indian cities. From the airport, you can opt for a taxi or bus to reach the final destination.

By Train: Kolkata has a good network of railways which is well linked to other cities. Howrah and Sealdah are two major railway stations in the city.

By Road: Kolkata has a good road connection with most Indian cities. A number of private and government buses also operate regularly. The Esplanade Terminus situated in the heart of the city is the main bus terminus.

We bet you are already dreaming of a vacation in one of the most cultural cities of India. You must plan your holiday to Kolkata right away and witness the charm of this literary hub. Explore some of the best places to visit in Kolkata during your vacation. Know of any more places one can visit in this city? Let us know in the comments below. For our editorial codes of conduct and copyright disclaimer please click here . 

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Kolkata

What are the top sightseeing places in Kolkata?

There are a lot of popular spots for sightseeing you can plan to visit on your trip to Kolkata. The top sightseeing places in Kolkata are Victoria Memorial, Indian Museum, Howrah Bridge, Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Science City, Belur Math, Marble Palace.

Why is Kolkata famous for?

Kolkata, previously known as Calcutta, is a hub of educational, cultural, the commercial centres of the entire Eastern part of India and also one of the popular metropolitan cities of India. Kolkata is famous for pioneering in the field of arts, drama, literature and theatre.

Is it safe to visit Kolkata given the current situation of Covid-19?

As things are getting back on track and everyone around is getting used to the new-normal so yes you can visit Kolkata during Covid-19. But make sure you follow the listed precautionary measures for Covid-19 and maintain social distancing. Having said that, your safety is always in your hands.

Which are some of the safest places to visit in Kolkata for families with kids?

Most of the places in Kolkata are safe as the whole city is safer than many other Indian metro cities but it is better to take some basic measures, especially when you are in a very crowded place or an extremely isolated place. But if you still want to know the specific names then Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial, Park Street, Jorasanko Thakurbari, Indian Museum, Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Birla Temple, Marble Palace Mansion, and Eden Gardens are the safest places to visit in Kolkata.

Which are some of the must-visit places in Kolkata for couples?

If you are looking for the must-visit places in Kolkata for couples you should check out Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, New Market, Gariahat Market, College Street, South City Mall, and Forum Courtyard are some of the best shopping places in Kolkata.

What is the best time to visit Kolkata?

October to March is the best time to visit Kolkata as the weather is cool, and pleasant which makes sightseeing even more enjoyable. Also, during these months, Kolkata hosts a number of festivals during which the city becomes totally lit by the huge pomp and show.

Which are the famous restaurants in Kolkata?

Calcutta, Peter Cat, Bohemian, Arsalan Restaurant, and Aaheli are some of the best restaurants that one must visit during their Kolkata sightseeing to savour the authentic cuisine of Kolkata.

Does Kolkata have a beach?

No, Kolkata is surrounded by land on all sides and there are no beaches within the city. But there are many good beaches near Kolkata including: 1. Mandarmani Beach 2. Bakkhali Beach 3. Digha Beach 4. Tajpur Beach

What can we do in Kolkata at night?

Here are some of the most amazing things to do in Kolkata at night: 1. Vidyasagar Setu long drive 2. Visit the illuminated Howrah Bridge 3. Midnight Heritage Tour 4. Hit the club 5. Explore Princep Ghat 6. Enjoy food at night stalls 7. Attend a live concert 8. Participate in a local night-football match 9. Take a ride in a Chariot

What are Kolkata’s famous foods?

Here are the most famous food dishes of Kolkata: 1. Macher Jhol 2. Roshogolla 3. Sondesh 4. Kosha Mangsho 5. Mishti Doi 6. Chelo Kebab 7. Kathi Rolls 8. Ghugni 9. Shukto 10. Phuchka 11. Jhalmuri 12. Kolkata Biryani 13. Telebhaja 14. Thandai/Kulfi

Where can I spend a day in Kolkata?

If you are spending a day in Kolkata, you can divide your time between Science City, Kali Ghat, Howrah Bridge, College Street, and Victoria Memorial to explore most of the popular landmarks and eating spots in the city.

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35 Unique Things to Do in Kolkata (2024) – Your Ultimate Kolkata Travel Guide

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: January 1, 2024

Categories INDIA , KOLKATA

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

Are you looking for all the amazing and unique things to do in Kolkata? I was in your shoes before I went.  

There seems to be so much to do in this Mega City, it’s hard to get your bearings and you can get totally lost in these city streets and struggle to find the highlights!  

Kolkata is the old capital of the British Raj and has the third biggest population of any city in India.  

So expect big crowds, roaring traffic, grandeur colonial architecture and a labyrinth of bazaars with the holy Hooghly river connecting it all.  

I hadn’t heard or read great things about Kolkata to be honest. I knew there was poverty and from what I heard it was chaotic and dirty. But, I’m never one to judge a place before I have been myself.  

So I jumped headfirst into the fray.

The result? I absolutely fell in LOVE with this amazing city and already want to return.  

So, in this ultimate Kolkata travel guide, I am going to not only be going through the absolute best things you can do in this city.  

But also I’ll be covering how to get around, where to stay, top foodie places, important travel tips and some itinerary suggestions too!  

A brief history of Kolkata in West Bengal  

I think to really understand the mix of colonial architecture and culture here in Kolkata, you have to know the history of the city and its humble beginnings.  

That way, a lot of what you’re seeing will make more sense and you can understand why the city is a melting pot of cultures!

Kolkata used to be known as Calcutta and was a city that was originally developed by the British East India Company in the 17th century.  

During this time it was the centre for English trade in India and the British controlled many major villages in the regions of Calcutta.

Most of the officers were stationed at Fort William in the biggest village which had a presidency.

Later, it was established as a city and it became the capital of British India from 1711 controlled by the British East India Company.  

Then, eventually, it became the capital of the British Raj from 1858 after British Crown rule was established.

At this time, all of India became part of the British Empire. In 1911, the capital of the British Raj switched over to Delhi on the orders of King George V, so Calcutta changed to the capital of all Bengal.  

After the Indian Independence, in 1947, Kolkata remained the capital of West Bengal and still is the capital of the state to this day.  

Today, the vibrant city of Kolkata has over 4.4 million residents and that’s a whopping 24,000 people per square kilometre making it one of the most densely populated cities in India and the world. It’s also classed as a Mega City as it stretches out over 205 square kilometres (79 square miles).

What is the best time to visit Kolkata?

The best time to visit Kolkata is hands down in the winter season from around October – March.

Here is when it will not be as humid from monsoon or hot from summer;

July – September: Monsoon season. Although I visited in early October, the monsoon seemed to run a little later this year. So, it was on and off heavy rains on my visit, and the city suffered floods.

The drainage system here cannot handle all the water so you’ll be wading in polluted water sometimes. Not fun.  

October – March: Wintertime. Probably the best time to be here as the temperatures won’t be as hot and you’ll get the most sunshine! Plus, you may visit for festivals and holidays like Kali Puja and Diwali!  

April – June: Summers are brutal in India, I used to live in Delhi so I know the heat and have been really sick from it too. Many cities face temperatures up to the late 40s up to the 50 degrees Celsius mark.

As you’re by the sea the breeze may be a reprieve. But, during these times, I highly suggest air-conditioned cabs, staying hydrated all day with water and electrolytes, sticking to shaded areas etc.

Don’t take risks, sunstroke is not a great travel buddy.

How long do I need to visit Kolkata?  

It’s a HUGE city and there are so many things to do in Kolkata you’ll be spoiled for choice. I originally had planned 3 days for my visit.

But as I loved the city so much and wanted to explore it even further, I instantly extended my stay by two more days.  

I would suggest a minimum of 3 days to explore Kolkata.

This means you’ll have enough time to do everything you want at a comfortable pace. Any less time and I think you’ll try and shove too much in.

I would personally split your travel itinerary up by certain areas and aim to hit a couple of sites per day.  

My go-to strategy is to pin everything I want to look at on Google Maps. Then I look at ‘groups’ of those pins and aim to hit those sections so I’m not flying around all areas of the city. This makes the best use of your time.  

The next step, look at opening times for attractions (I include most of them below). These will be your main restrictions.

See what those are and then plan anything that doesn’t have an opening time before/after those.  

This itinerary has a Google Map I’ve made for you below with pins for all the things to do on this list. You can steal this and use it to plan your trip and itinerary!  

Tours of Kolkata  

When I landed in Kolkata, I had heard that the West Bengal Government-run guided tours of the city for a cheap fee. But, when I enquired at the desk, they weren’t running due to Durga Puja.  

If you would rather enquire for yourself you can do so here. It’s a bus tour that will take you around the main sites.

Failing that, there are plenty of tours you can book for Kolkata online if you wanted to do a half-day tour, day tour, food tour, or temple tour.

Click here and book the below Kolkata tours;

• Full day city tour with lunch
• Complete day tour

Is Kokata safe?  

100% YES, if you use caution and common sense like you would in any city.  

I know that a lot of people panic when they visit India as they think that it’s really dangerous, dirty and you’re going to be attacked on every street corner.

But, having visited 22 of 29 states in India most of them by myself as a solo female traveller, it really is just about being wary and keeping your wits about you.  

I’ve had my fair share of scams, stresses, and scares, but nothing too major. The hospitality in India is out of this world and people are really friendly.  

Don’t go out late at night alone, don’t ask men for directions and follow them down a dark alleyway, don’t tell strangers where you’re staying, wear clothes that respect the culture, learn about customs and traditions and what not to do.  

Drinking isn’t really condoned so if someone offers, be cautious.

Drugs aren’t really common either apart from Bhang Lassi (religious cannabis) which I do not recommend drinking alone.

From my years of personal experience in India now, Indian men don’t need a lot to be encouraged. A smile or a friendly face can do it.

So, make your feelings plain and stand your ground. Don’t be afraid to say NO or refuse to give out your phone number or social media details if you don’t feel comfortable doing so.    

I know you can’t avoid everyone and everything and meeting locals is one of my favourite parts of travel. I’ve made lifelong friendships in India from being open.  

Just always keep your wits and be on your guard is all. Keep these numbers handy just in case;

• 24 hours tourist help line in 12 languages: 1800-11-1363
• Womens helpline: 1091
• Police: 100

35 unique things to do in Kolkata  

So, let’s start this EPIC list of all the amazing things to do in Kolkata!

I’ve tried to group them into certain sections so you can easily organise your itinerary.

It includes colonial sites, cultural attractions, foodie things, shopping streets, market bazaars, and even things to do in Kolkata at night.   So, there is definitely something on this list for everyone!

Colonial things to do in Kolkata

1. visit victoria memorial.

This is truly the jewel in the crown of Kolkata attractions and this marble building is a marvel of colonial architecture.

The Victoria Memorial was commissioned after Queen Victoria’s death in 1901, but wasn’t opened to the public until twenty years later in 1921.  

It’s a huge domed building made from Makrana marble and massive quarries were made in Rajasthan to procure it.  

There are two parts to this attraction, the gardens which surround it and the Gallery Museum inside.  

The gardens open at sunrise and are a gorgeous way to spend a morning. You can take some of the many walking routes and admire the memorial from the reflection lagoon.

Or, you can enter the museum from 10 am that has 26 galleries and over 30,000 items in its exhibits.  

Better yet, come back in the evening to watch a light and sound show on the grounds.

Did you know that the Victoria Memorial was painted black during World War II and was funded by Indian royalty?

The gardens open from 5.30 am-5 pm. The museum is open from 10 is – 5 pm. The light and sound show start from around 6 pm, more info here. Completely closed on Mondays.

Click here to read more amazing facts about the Victoria Memorial !

2.   Step inside St John’s Church

St John’s Church was the very first public building that was erected by the British East India Company in 1787.  

The lands were kindly donated by Maharaja Bahadur and the funding for its construction was raised by a public lottery!  

The architect was James Agg who based it on St-Martin-in-the-fields in London.  

At the time, the stone was a very rare material in India, and the ones they used to build the church were actually stolen from the ancient city of Gour (Gauda)! They were then shipped down the Hooghly River.  

In the graveyard, you can see tombs of some notable people in the city such as Job Charnock.

He is often seen as the founding father of Kolkata! He was one of the first administrators of the British East India Company who landed here in 1690.

He tragically died two years later but his tireless work united villages here that eventually became the Indian trading post for the English.

Also on the grounds, you can see a memorial dedicated to the ‘smothered’ of The Black Hole of Calcutta.

A tragic incident where over 100 British officers were kept in a small cell and only 20 survived (more below).  

Inside the church are some beautiful stained glass windows, a pulpit, and architecture! While we were here it was being renovated but it was still incredible to see.  

There is also a small museum that houses old artifacts from members of the British East India Company.  

Warren Hastings’s original chair is kept here, he was the first English governor of the presidency at Fort William and laid the foundation stone of this church.

St. John’s Church is FREE to visit but donations are always appreciated. Opening times are 8 am – 5 pm Monday to Saturday. 10am – 4pm Sundays.

3. Admire the Writer’s Building

The Writers Building was constructed in 1777 and was the principal administrative office for writers of the British East India Company.  

Over time since Thomas Lyon designed it, the building has undergone many improvements and extensions and is now 150 metres long with 13 blocks!

It was home to the Fort William college and during the British Raj it served as the building for writers of the secretariat.  

One of the most notable events that happened in this building was when Lieutenant Colonel NS Simpson, the Inspector General of Prisons, was assassinated.  

Simpson was infamous for his harsh treatment of Indian Prisoners. So three Bengali freedom fighters infiltrated the building dressed as Westerners and shot him.

The busy area of BBD Bagh is named after them. Nowadays it is the home of the State Government of West Bengal.  

Although you cannot go inside, it is still a marvel to look at from the outside!

4. Enter St Paul’s Cathedral

Due to the growing numbers of British and European citizens in Kolkata, St John’s Church was getting far too small to cater to those wanting to worship.  

So, the city decided to build a brand new church that could cater to the masses. The founding stone of the church was laid in 1839 and the Gothic building was completed in 1847.  

It is regarded as an architectural wonder and the very first Episcopal Church of the Eastern world. It’s 247 feet in long and 81 feet wide, so it’s mesmerising to take in.

As well as the outside looking pretty. If you pop inside the church, you’ll be in for a treat.  

Inside there are multiple memorial statues, a beautiful nave with stained glass windows, and a bell from the old bell tower.  

I loved sitting under the cooling fans in here for a while, it was so peaceful.

As it’s the diocese of Kolkata, you can see all the notable seats with coats of arms inside.  

Fun fact: There is a legend that the first Bishop Wilson is buried somewhere beneath the church in a vault. But, to this day no one has found any evidence of it.  

St Paul’s Cathedral is FREE to visit but donations are accepted. Open daily from 10 am – 6 pm. No photos are allowed inside.

5. Look around the Indian Museum

The Indian Museum was opened in 1814 by the Asiatic Society, making it the oldest museum in all of India.

It’s set inside a wonderful colonial building that has two floors, six sections, and 35 galleries full of historic, rare, and unusual artifacts.

You can take in some antiquities sourced from Egypt, or look at prehistoric ruins and fossils on display, admire old coins or visit the art gallery.  

It was really interesting at first, but after around an hour, I got a little bored.

Some of the exhibits are dated and I saw a lot of similar stuff in the British Museum back home.  

But I have to admit it was a great place to come with the rain pouring down, so I didn’t mind the distraction!

There is no air conditioning (just fans) so it gets really hot and sticky inside. Just letting you know now.  

Tickets for Indian nationals tickets are 50 rupees, for foreigners it’s 500 rupees! You will also need to buy a photo pass for photography.

The Indian Museum is open from 10 am-6.30 pm Tuesday – Friday and 10 am – 8 pm Saturdays and Sundays. It’s closed on Mondays and public holidays. See here for more.

6. Visit the infamous Fort William at Maidan Park

I’ve mentioned Fort William a lot in this post. That’s because this place was really the beginnings of the city as we know it today.  

Job Charnock arrived on the shores of Calcutta in 1690 and in just two years he united three villages in the area. After that, Fort William was born in 1696 by the East India Company.  

It was named after King William III and took ten years to complete. It then became the seat of the presidency of Bengal in British India.  

This was the original Fort William or the ‘Old Fort William’ as it is now known.

Unfortunately, it was partially destroyed when the Nawab of Bengal temporarily sacked the city and committed the ‘Black Hole of Calcutta’.

A second Fort William was then built by the British in Maidan in 1758 and it’s now occupied by the Indian Army.  

The Old Fort was eventually restored and used as a customs house. This is now where the General Post Office (GPO) stands.

Although you cannot go inside Fort William you can walk around and see it on the grounds at Maidan Park.  

It’s a huge green space that also has the Victoria Memorial, Dalhousie Barrack, the Command Museum, and The Water Gate.

7. Take a look in the GPO (General Post Office)

If you want to see where the Old Fort William stood, you only need to visit the GPO or General Post Office which is a gorgeous piece of architecture in itself.  

On the steps outside of the GPO you can see brass lines that lead down. This marks the boundaries of the first Fort William and is the only piece that remains.  

A sign on the wall outside of the GPO marks the alley of the site of the guardhouse.

This held the dungeon where the infamous Black Hole of Calcutta happened. Although it does mark a grisly past, the GPO itself is a marvel.

This huge domed building with giant columns was designed by Walter B. Grenville in 1864. Inside you can visit the GPO Postal Museum that has original stamps and postal memorabilia from the time!

The museum is FREE, non-flash photography is allowed and it’s open from 11 am – 4 pm every day

8. Go palace and mansion hopping

Did you know that there are hundreds of old mansions and palaces dotted around Kolkata? Most of these have been repurposed into government buildings but some are completely abandoned!  

They’re often known as the Forgotten Palaces of Calcutta and a whole book was written about them by Joanne Taylor. My tour guide in Kolkata was a historian who contributed to this book!

Most of the mansions were built by members of the British East India Company or wealthy businessmen.  

Although there are many dotted around the city which is crumbling and serve merely as facades, they give you an idea of the grandeur of the time.  

One of the best-preserved of these mansions that you can actually visit today is the Marble Palace.

This neoclassical building was constructed in the 19th century by Raja Rajendra Mullick, a wealthy Bengali businessman. It is filled with amazing statues and paintings. It’s well worth checking out.  

The Marble Palace opens at 10 am and closes at 3 pm but is closed on Mondays and Thursdays. It’s completely FREE to visit!

9. Visit India’s oldest high court

The Calcutta High Court claims the title of India’s oldest high court and was built on permission by Queen Victoria in 1862.  

But this incredible red and white Neo-Gothic building was built ten years later in 1872. Although the city is no longer called Calcutta, the Calcutta High court still retains the original name.

Today, this High Court makes a striking impression on the strip and has a long line of Chief Justices.

Its remit covers the whole West Bengal area, Port Blair in the Andaman Islands, and Jalpaiguri too!  

You cannot go inside the High Court Building. But, it’s a nice photo opportunity.

10. Metcalfe Hall

Finally, our last colonial building in this list takes us to Metcalfe Hall which can be found on Strand Road.  

It’s built in the British Imperial Style with elements of the Neoclassical from the Corinthian pillars at the entrance.  

A fun fact about this museum is that it used to be the Calcutta Public Library! Lord Metcalf, the then Governor-General, transferred over 4,600 books from Fort William College.

Today, this museum is a little bit of a hidden secret and so that’s why you HAVE to go.

You can visit the hall and see its various exhibitions including rare artifacts donated by the Asiatic Society.

There are antique hand-drawn rickshaws, old boats, and galleries that celebrate the life of the people in the city.

Entry is FREE. The Metcalfe Hall is open Tuesday to Sunday, 10 am – 5 pm, and is closed on Mondays. 

Cultural things to do in Kolkata

11. visit kalighat temple – shakti peetha.

Kalighat Temple is one of the most famous temples in Kolkata and is dedicated to the blood-thirsty warrior goddess Kali.  

It’s also famous due to the fact it is home to a Shakti Peetha. If you’re not aware of what Shakti Peethas are, I’ll give you a short overview.

In the ancient texts, it reads that Lord Shiva’s wife Shakti died. Shiva was so upset and enraged he carried Shakti’s body with him everywhere he went, mourning her and performing his dance of destruction.  

Eventually, he was causing so much chaos, Lord Vishnu cut Shakti’s body up into 51 pieces and they fell all over India.  

Where each of these pieces fell, a temple is set up as a place of worship. Kalighat Temple is where Shakti’s right toe fell.

Many people come on a pilgrimage to Kolkata to visit this temple. You can find thousands of people every single day. Even more around festival times.  

Queues can take hours so Brahmin’s (higher caste priests) usually charge a ‘VIP’ fee for tourists. Although it sounds like a tourist trap, many locals do this to skip long queues.  

We felt like the 300 rupees was a good deal. It saved so much time and it included an offering, entering the temple, being blessed, and receiving our red-yellow thread or Kautuka. I still wear mine now!

Although photos are not allowed inside the temple of the idol, I saw this mural painted outside which gives you an idea of what it looks like.  

Kalighat Temple is FREE (although I do recommend the VIP fee), open dawn until dusk

12. Admire the clay statues in Kumartuli  

One of my favourite areas of Kolkata can be found in the potters quarter of Kumartuli.  

When the British East India company were here, they split up “Black Town” or the Indian quarter of Calcutta by trade.

There were wine traders, carpenters, chicken sellers etc. The Potters of Kumartuli were located in Barabazaar.

Although many of the old trades have disbanded with time, the karigars of Kumartuli still remain.

A long tradition of potters settling here started with Durga Puja that celebrates the Hindu warrior Goddess Durga.

A Raja asked for an idol to be made of the Warrior Goddess after she came to him in a dream in the 19th century and ever since it has become an annual tradition.  

Kumartuli is a labyrinth of streets that has over 500 workshops. Although the potters make idols of many Gods and Goddesses all year, the best time to visit is around Durga and Kali Puja.  

In the build-up to the festivals, people are asking for many idols to be made and so the potters will showcase their best work.  

Fun fact: the statues are made from clay that is taken from the Ganges river (Hooghly). During Durga Puja they immerse the statues into the river. So, the statue does a full cycle and Hindus believe the Goddess has returned to nature.

It’s FREE to visit but they may charge a voluntary donation during festival times. Click here to read my complete guide about the incredible potters quarter

13. Cross over the bustling Howrah Bridge

There are many iconic bridges in Kolkata, but none so famous as Howrah Bridge or Rabindra Setu.

It sounds weird, but I was so excited to see this bridge for myself.

I had heard about it long before my visit to West Bengal and it’s almost a tourist attraction in its own right.

It was commissioned all the way back in 1871 by the British but wasn’t built until 1935. It stretches over 705 metres, required 23,000 tons of steel and it’s the busiest cantilever bridge in the entire world.

Approximately 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians cross it each day! That’s not including the cows that roam here.  

So, you must join the crowds and cross for yourself!  

If you are wondering, there are a total of 4 bridges on the Hooghly River connecting Kolkata to Howrah.

The others are the second Hooghly Bridge, which kind of reminded me of a grey Golden Gate Bridge, Bally Bridge (Vivekananda Setu), and New Bally Bridge (Nivedita Setu).

14. Visit the world’s biggest Banyan Tree  

One of the top attractions in this city is The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden. It’s the oldest botanical garden in all of India and was commissioned by Colonel Robert Kyd in 1787.  

The only reason why this was created was to cash in on some of the tropical plants and trees like teak wood and spice trade!  

This is actually where the English first started growing tea from China, so one of India’s biggest exports had its humble beginnings here.  

The most famous resident in the whole park is The Great Banyan Tree which is the widest Banyan tree in the whole world.

It’s over 250 years old and its circumference is over 4 acres! It survives without the main trunk and it has over 3,770 aerial roots.

Read my post with my top tips for the Botanical Gardens in Kolkata

15. Marvel at Parashnath Jain Temple in Kolkata  

One of the most impressive temples that I visited in Kolkata was the Parashnath Jain Temple or Calcutta Jain Temple.  

Jain is an ancient Indian religion that has a supreme principle of ahimsa (non-violence, peace, and charitable deeds) . They also have three guiding principles of the right belief, knowledge, and conduct.  

The temple complex is actually split into four separate temples and was built in the 19th century by Ray Badridas Bahadur in honour of Parashnath.  

The most amazing part of this temple is the fact is was made of thousands of mirrors, jewels, and glass. Some even call it the temple of a million mirrors!

The work is truly exquisite inside and out and you could spend hours in this serene place admiring the architecture.  

Fun fact: There is an eternal flame inside the temple that burns with ghee. Apparently, it has been burning since it opened in 1867!  

It’s FREE to enter and is open daily from 6 am – 10 am then from 5 pm – 8 pm

16. See life on the Ghats of the Ganges

The Hooghly River in Kolkata is actually a river that falls off of the River Ganges. So many people in the city refer to it simply as ‘Ganga’.  

The Ganges river is important in Hindu religion as many believe it is personified as the Goddess Ganga.  

So, it plays a huge part in the local culture of the city. People believe if you wash in the Ganga, the water is pure and you’ll be cleared of your sins.  

There are temples lined up along the Hooghly River with ghats or stairs that lead down to the water.  

Every day you’ll see locals praying, meditating, washing clothes, and even drinking this water.  

Visiting is a great way to not only learn about Hindu culture but also see the local life on the waterways.

17.   Visit Dakshineswar Kali Temple  

Another famous temple in Kolkata is the Dakshineswar Kali Temple.

Despite the name, it’s actually dedicated to Bhavatarini, an aspect of Kali rather than the warrior goddess herself.  

In pictures, it almost looks like an etching or 2D drawing due to the trippy line patterns on the architecture of the domes! Or maybe that’s just me, haha. Either way, it’s awesome to look at.   

It was built by Rani Rashmoni in 1855 who was a devotee of Kali.  

Inside there is the main Bhavatarini temple on nine domes, then outside there are shrines dedicated to Shiva here and a temple for Rada-Krishna.

If you’re on a temple trail, this is quite close to Belur Math as a next stop.

But, you will need to cross the river to access it. The local ferries here have a direct connection over the water. Ticket prices are 6 rupees ahead.

Or, click here to book a Kolkata temples tour which includes this one

18. Visit Kolkata for Durga Puja!  

Durga Puja is celebrated all over the world for those of the Hindu faith, but it is a huge and famous celebration in Kolkata.  

Many people from around the world visit the city during this time and it has huge events going on for 10 days. It’s all about celebrating the warrior goddess Durga.  

The city goes a little crazy around this time. So, you’ll find roads are blocked off, buses and taxis are packed to the rafters and people will walk the streets all night.  

There will be raucous music, street parades, and people singing and praying in the streets.  

Temples will be rammed, attractions and shops may be closed. It really is a big deal here.

During this time, I would highly recommend booking a quiet hotel. It’s a 24-hour party and you may struggle with the endless noise.  

I stayed at the Oberoi Grand and made sure I had an indoor-facing room away from the road.

Pandals of Durga Puja  

Although it would be a bit of a scrum and you may be queuing for hours, one of the best ways to see and experience Durga Puja is to visit the many ‘Pandals’.

Pandals are a series of temporary altars that are created for the festival and usually draw many talented artists to create them.  

The city even has a competition for the best Pandals and so you’ll find those big companies shed a LOT of money to sponsor these.

Pilgrims during Durga Puja will walk the streets all night, queueing to visit and giving offerings to the Goddess here.  

We actually visited one the day after Durga Puja and it was completely empty!

I couldn’t believe the size of it. Seriously, It was like a HUGE temple in itself.

The Pandal we went to had massive gold hands, faces of the goddess, and lotus flowers the size of elephants! I couldn’t get over the epic details and talent.  

It’s definitely something I would recommend seeing if you find yourself in Kolkata during the festival. But, if you don’t like mass crowds, I would do what we did and wait til the next morning when it’s emptier.  

19. Check out College Street Book Market

Did you know that the world’s largest second-hand book market is right here in Kolkata? You can find it on College Street and it even has the nickname Boi Para or “Book Town.”

Although I loved being here over Durga Puja, I was gutted that it was closed over the festival and if we went there no stalls would be open!  

It spans over 1 million square feet and has long been associated with the universities, colleges, and learning centres in the area.

You can find rare books here, including first editions at dirt cheap prices. So keep your eyes peeled for a bargain that you could make a fortune on back home.  

A highlight of any visit here is meant to be the old Indian Coffee House. It has been the haunt of many famous writers including Rabindranath Tagore. So, sip on a chai and watch the chaos of the market.

The nearest tram stop for College street is Esplanade Tram Depot

Markets to visit in Kolkata  

20. visit mullick ghat flower market at sunrise.

Every morning, thousands of flower sellers come to Mullick Ghat to sell their freshly cut blooms by the kilo! All the while they will be bartering and making sales with locals.  

Lots of colour, chaos, petals and people await you and you’ll experience the sights, smells and sounds of this amazing market.

The best time to visit is at sunrise as this is when the flowers are freshest. So, you’ll get to see all the nice colours and the best of the bunch!  

It can be a bit of a maze making your way around. But, that’s part of the fun. You’ll see lots of conversations and money being passed around too.  

This is one of the top things that I would recommend in Kolkata. So don’t miss out!  

Click here to read more reasons why you should visit the Mullick Ghat Flower Market and top tips

21. Explore the labyrinth of New Market in Kolkata  

Another market that should be on your list is New Market. It’s a huge space that’s mainly undercover and has everything you could need from an abattoir to saaris!

As it was monsoon around here, we were pretty much ice skating on the floors and much of it was flooded. So, we were wading through dirty, murky water with entrails and eggshells floating around.

It was NOT very pretty. But, some of the markets were amazing to see like the fruit and spices stalls. Also, there were bright and colourful clothes and jewellery to admire.

We found some unexpected delights in here like the Lalit Great Eastern Bakery.

Where they sell off their amazing (quite expensive cakes) from their hotel here for dirt cheap prices. I got a mouth-watering chocolate brownie for 50 rupees!  

Although the market is undercover, there are some great food stalls around the outside too.  

We stopped off at an Islamic eatery outside. Many of the local hole-in-the-wall restaurants in India are associated with different religions due to eating requirements and cooking traditions.

For example, many Hindus don’t eat meat but Muslims do. So, there are different restaurants.  

We treated ourselves to chai and some buttered toast here as a snack and the owners were so friendly. It was only 12 rupees (15p) each!  

22. Go Shopping on Esplanade

Another colonial area is Esplanade which still uses the old shopping street buildings from years ago.  

It’s a huge area that connects with Park Street another famous shopping street. So, it’s a great place to start out.  

Esplanade has lots of mainstream Western stores like Nike and Puma, some Indian chains like Bata, and huge shopping malls. But, that’s not really the fun part about this street.

The fun part is seeing all the amazing stalls that have been set up on either side of the Esplanade and   trying to battle through the crowds here.

You’ll have guys selling sunglasses, shampoo, toys, clothes, fake designer wallets, vanity mirrors, everything you could think of really!  

My hotel, the Oberoi, was in the middle of this street. So I passed it pretty much every day.

The same sellers would be shouting at me to buy something and each day I’d still say no lol. It became a little thing.

Dark tourism things to do in Kolkata  

23. visit the mother house of the missionaries of charity.

One of the main attractions in the city is to visit Mother Teresa’s tomb in Kolkata.  

It sits in the Mother Teresa Memorial home and, although it does sound a little morbid, it’s a nice little tomb to celebrate her life.  

Inside you can visit the museum to learn all about her life’s work. People often call her Saint Teresa here.  

She came from Albania and taught in a convent in Kolkata for many years. But she was so moved by the poverty in Kolkata she started to provide charity to the city.

She eventually won the Nobel Peace Prize for her work and she rubbed shoulders with the likes of Gandhi in her time.

After the museum, you can pay respects to her tomb and even visit her bedroom which has been preserved. Inside the room are her desk and original appointment book, her writing chair, and her telephone.  

On the day of her death, she attended mass. Then she came back and died in her bed.

After your visit there is a small café outside that has some nice souvenirs if you’d like to take something home to remember your visit.  

Entry is FREE but it is by donation. All proceeds will be donated to the missionaries of charity. You will need to take your shoes off to see the tomb.  

Opening times vary throughout the week and it’s closed on Thursdays.

24. Learn about the Black Hole of Calcutta  

I have always heard about the Black Hole of Calcutta, but I didn’t really have any idea what it meant really. It sounded something similar to the Bermuda Triangle but that wasn’t the case at all.  

The Black Hole of Calcutta was a tragedy that took place for three days starting on the 20th June 1756. It started with the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, taking over the Old Fort William with his army.  

He then proceeded to shove over 146 men and women into a small dungeon in the fort.

This room was only around 4.3 × 5.5 metres or 14 × 18 feet. Many of the European men and women in here died of heat exhaustion and suffocation. Only 23 men survived.  

It was a terrible tragedy and it was wildly beefed up in the newspapers back home in the UK.

This was in the hope that the British would send a relief effort to rescue the men and send their armies from Madras to recapture Calcutta. Which they did and Siraj was overthrown and killed in the Battle of Plassey.

You can visit a memorial dedicated to the ‘smothered’ in St John’s Church and what remains of   the Old Fort William at the General Post Office.

25. Get spooked at South Park Street Cemetery  

Another fascinating place that is hidden away in South Park Street Cemetery.  

Often labelled as the most haunted place in all of Kolkata, there are 1600 gothic tombs that make up the graveyard. Established in 1767, it was used for European members of society, mainly the officers of the British East India Company and their families.  

It fell into disuse around 1790 and was completely abandoned in 1830. Today, it is maintained by the Archeological Survey of India.

Similar to Highgate Cemetery in London , the are lots of elaborate gothic tombs built around here. They’re all covered in green moss and there are ancient fern trees too.  

Some notable tombs are a bust of Henry Derozio, a radical Indo-Portuguese thinker, Walter Landor Dickens, Charles Dickens’ Son, and Sir William Jones, the founding father of the Asiatic Society.

Look out for the tomb shaped like a pineapple core! It was made for Rose Alymer who was just 17 years old when she died of Cholera. Walter Savage Landor, a famous poet, was in love with her and wrote a poem for her tomb.

The graveyard is open from 10 am – 5 pm and costs 50 rupees per person to enter. You must sign a guestbook. A kind volunteer here took us on a really informative tour and we tipped him for his time.  

Read my post on South Park Street Cemetery with what to expect when visiting

Foodie things to do in Kolkata

26. go on a kolkata street food tour  .

Kolkata is known for its street food, so if you’d rather go on a street food tour, there are a few that take place each evening.  

You’ll try a range of famous Kolkata street foods like;

• Fish Curry (Macher Jhol)
• Kolkata Biryani (yes each place has their own version in India and it’s almost criminal to just call it ‘Biryanai’)
• Mutton Curry (Kosha Mangsho)
• Phuchka – similar to Gol Gopan or Pani Puri
• and… so much more! (There are vegetarian options for those that do not eat meat)

So, make sure you book your food tour here to learn all about them

27. Try Hot Kati Rolls  

If you’re feeling peckish and looking for foodie ideas, you have to try one of Kolkata’s famous Hot Kati Rolls.  

There are many dotted around the city, but the original is a ‘hole-in-the-wall’ (quite literally) counter that can be found on Park Street. It’s the ultimate street food and can be compared with a kebab back home.  

You’ll get a wrap, filled with hot chicken, onions, spices, some unidentifiable sauce, and it will be all wrapped up and fried on the counter!  

It is absolutely delicious, ridiculously cheap at 50 rupees and crowds of locals come here to eat each evening.  

There are no seats inside as it’s just a street food counter, but just nearby you can sit down and enjoy.

28. Wander down Park Street

Park Street in Kolkata is a famous shopping street but it’s also the place where you can find some of the most amazing restaurants and bars in the city!

As well as the Hot Kati Roll, you have some of the most famous restaurants dotted along here like Peter Cat.  

We wanted to get in here but unfortunately, the waitlist was over an hour and we were already hungry.  

So, we popped into the famous Mocambo instead that has been open since 1956. It used to be on what was known as ‘Cabaret Row’ back then and singers used to belt out covers of US pop stars of the era.  

The whole vibe in here is vintage with low light, red tassel lampshades and the waiters are all in their historic finery.  

It serves up a great mix of classic Kolkata dishes like its famous grilled Beckty, a Bay of Bengal delicacy. Plus, it has a range of European classic dishes too.  

I had the Beckty sizzler and washed it down with a minty Mojito. It was absolutely fantastic and great value for money too!  

29. Try Sugar Cane Juice

Sugar Cane Juice can be found all over India but I found so many stalls selling it in Kolkata. So, you must try it if you get the chance.

We were watching them make it outside of Kalighat Temple. Essentially they run sugar cane through a press and then juice it!  

The result is a rather green-looking but refreshing sweet drink that will cool you down with the heat. Just be careful as they often mix it with local water.  

30. Sample the original Rasgulla

Every state has a sweet that they are famous for. Indians have a massive sweet tooth and so you’ll always find a famous shop in every city serving up sickeningly sweet sugary treats.  

In Kolkata, they are famous for Rasgulla and it’s almost a crime not to try it while you’re here!  

Rasgulla was invented right here in the city by Nobin Chandra Das in 1868. It’s a spongey syrupy dumpling made of chhena and semolina dough.

Now, it’s not only popular in Bengal but all over India too. I have tried Rasgulla many times in India, but they really are something special in this city.

The most famous sweet shop to try in Kolkata is K. C. Das. People queue up to buy boxes of the desert to take home. So, you must try some to see if they live up to the hype.  

Things to do in Kolkata at night time  

31. go on a hooghly river cruise  .

One thing I really wanted to do in Kolkata was a river cruise. Kolkata has the roaring Hooghly River, or Ganga, snaking through it and it brings together many of the cities main attractions.

We were recommended to book with Vivada Cruises who are a highly rated day cruise company in the area. We were not disappointed!

We opted for the 3-hour evening cruise, which included chai, snacks, and a stop at Belur Math for the evening aarti.

Not only were we treated to the most amazing colourful sunset over the river, but we also got to see a lot of the local life on the river and wave to people under the Hooghly Bridge.

It was an unforgettable experience and those ‘snacks’ were pretty much a whole meal. We were so stuffed we couldn’t eat another bite!

It only cost 1,000 rupees plus GST which is incredible value for money. They also do a lunch and dinner cruise for 1,500 rupees + GST.

Click here to read my full review of my Hooghly River Cruise

32. Visit Belur Math Temple Complex

One of the highlights of my evening cruise was a visit to Belur Math . It’s a HUGE temple complex that spans 40 acres on the banks of the Hooghly River.  

It’s the Headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission who is a spiritual organisation.  

It was founded in the 19th century by Sri Ramakrishna, known as the Prophet of the Modern Age, and his chief disciple Swami Vivekananda, a forward thinker, and religious leader.  

Although there are 4 temples, plus education and medical centres in Belur Math, the Sri Ramakrishna Temple is the jewel in its crown.

Here, we got to see the magical evening aarti. Where the priests of the temples lead the local pilgrims in prayer.  

Women must observe in one section and men must be on the other as is the custom. You’ll quickly be ushered on by security if you end up in the wrong place.  

You can also buy all sorts of books with the teachings of Swami Vivekananda in the library afterward.

33. Watch the sound and light show at the Victoria Memorial  

If you’re looking for something unique to do in the evenings, why not visit the Victoria Memorial for a sound and light show?

By day, this incredible building is gleaming white in the sunshine, but after the sun sets it’s lit up beautifully against the night sky in all different colours.

In the memorial gardens, there is a sound and light show that has a magic water fountain with music and commentary.

One show is in Bengali and one show is in English, so make sure you get the right time!

34. See the city light up at night  

Something that I really didn’t expect to love so much was the city lit up at night time.

Although the colonial architecture is lovely in the day, it really comes alive at night when it’s all lit up.

The Howrah Bridge is also lit up and many of the buildings on the Hooghly come alive in different colours, so they make an amazing reflection on the river.

After our cruise, we were in for a real surprise as they had a street parade as part of the celebrations.  

We got to see all sorts of Durga floats, heading down the strip. Some were decorated with massive idols and others had dance troops performing scenes from sacred texts.

Kolkata at night time is really something special and you don’t know what surprises you may find!  

Day trips from Kolkata  

35. visit the sundarbans national park  .

The Sundarbans National Park is a treasure in West Bengal and is somewhere you should definitely visit if you’re in the area.

It’s a huge mangrove forest and bio reserve that is also inhabited by tigers. It spreads over both Bangladesh and India on the Ganges Delta.  

Personally, I would recommend a two-day one night trip as a minimum. Day trips are possible from Kolkata but depart at 4 am!

I went on an overnight trip to the Sundarbans with Sundarbans Chalo !

They are a budget tour company but came highly recommended and the value for money was crazy.

My trip cost 4500 rupees (£48 /$56 USD) which is a total bargain. This included;

• Return transfers to the Sundarbans (4 hours each way)
• A sunset cruise 
• A double room with private bathroom
• All meals (2 lunch, 2 breakfast and 1 dinner, tea & snacks) 
• A cultural dance performance
• A full 8 hour day cruising on the Sundarbans
• All my permits, photograhpy and entrance fees too.

You can’t really turn your nose up at that!

The things you absolutely cannot miss in the ‘City of Joy’  

I know that 35 things to do is a LOT and maybe you just want to prioritise the most important attractions.  

So, I’ll suggest some of the MUST DO sites to limit down your options;

• Victoria Memorial
• Mullick Ghat Flower Market  
• Kalighat Temple  
• Howrah Bridge
• The Mother House  
• South Park Street Cemetery  
• Dakshineswar Kali Temple

My top travel tips for Kolkata  

1. plan to stay connected  .

Buying an Indian SIM card in Kolkata: Getting an Indian SIM card for your phone is really simple. You can even do it on arrival at Kolkata Airport.

I would recommend an Airtel SIM for West Bengal and the North East. You’ll get packages where you’ll receive 1GB per day for 30 days. It’s recommended as it has the most signal.  

Use a WiFi hotspot: Failing that, you can stay connected with a WiFi Hotspot . I use Keepgo to stay online without the fuss of buying a SIM card.  

2. Don’t forget travel insurance

While you think of it, if you haven’t yet, make sure you have travel insurance!  

It’s always a necessary thing to have for peace of mind. I always use World Nomads for their reliable policies.

3. How to get exchange money in Kolkata  

I have never actually exchanged British currency in India itself. I’ve always just rocked up and got my money out of an ATM when I got here.  

I always use SBI, or State Bank of India as they give you FREE withdrawals and I’ve never had an issue with International Cards.

I know that sounds reckless to some but I really hate having to exchange money in India. I’ve been ripped off in the past.  

My biggest tip would be to NOT use the services at the airport. They have ridiculous rates.

Go to a currency converter in the city and use the ‘Currency Converter’ app to check the rates for the day. Then see what exchange they will give you.  

4. Prepare for some uncomfortable sights

Kolkata is a densely populated city and has a lot of poverty, so you can expect to see sights that may make you feel uncomfortable.

It cannot be avoided and many times I feel totally helpless as I wish I could help in some way.

More than 24% of India’s people live below the poverty line.

But, there are ways that you can support the people in the city. Supporting local businesses, buying products from people who are selling on the street, giving any money you can, and donating to organisations like the Missionaries of Charity all help to improve livelihoods.  

5. Always remember to haggle and look out for scams

Although I found that Kolkata had a lot fewer scams than the likes of Delhi, it wasn’t completely immune. Especially with things like transport.

Yellow Ambassador Cabs were an awesome way to get around. But, I found they were constantly overcharging.

At one point, a local even got involved and told him he was ripping us off (thank you to whoever you were!). My biggest advice here is to make sure the meter is switched on. Or, agree on a price before you get in.  

The same goes for auto-rickshaws (three-wheeled tuk-tuks), it was always a hassle to get a good price! So, there are a few ways to get around it.

I would use Uber for cabs, as it’s cheaper and you get a fair price. Or, get the metros and trams which are far more economical.  

The buses here looked like a death trap to me.   I’ll go through some more transport options below;  

How to get around Kolkata while you’re here

Getting from kolkata airport to kolkata city.

When you land at the airport, if you haven’t already scheduled a pickup, you have some choices.

All the locals gravitate over to the Pre Paid Taxi counter owned by the Bidhannagar City Police.

It’s an awesome service with cheap non-air-conditioned ambassador city cabs. They are a union, so you’ll pay a fixed price and get given a receipt/ticket that you’ll hand to the driver.  

But, they only take cash, so make sure you have rupees on you.

For me, a ride from the airport to my hotel on Esplanade in the centre cost 300 rupees! If I booked a transfer with my hotel directly they charged 4000.

If you’d prefer, there is both an Uber and an Ola (a competing app) counter here but it’s more expensive.  

Both counters will give you access to a WiFi hotspot so you can book one if you don’t have data.  

Then you just wait out at their collection point. You do need the app on your phone to use the service. So, make sure you have it.  

Click here to get a special discount on your first ride with Uber.

Transport options in Kolkata  

While you’re in the city, there are plenty of ways to make your way around.   As one of the most populated cities in India, you’ll find the city has thousands of buses, trams, ferries, rickshaws, taxis, and even an underground metro to help everyone get moving!

By Bus: Buses were plentiful here, but they were also crazy. They would zoom around the city shouting for passengers, while locals chased after the bus and hopped on.

Same as most of India, but I really struggled with the local language here (Bengali). So, I didn’t even attempt it. But, it is a cheap way to get around if you know where the bus is headed.

By Tram: Kokata is famous for its trams and its the only tram network in the whole of India. So, if they are running you must hop on. Unfortunately for us, these were under construction on our visit.

By Metro: The underground metro in Kolkata is really cheap and efficient. But, it only has one line that runs through the central spine of the city.

You pay per kilometre and tokens start out at 10 rupees for 5 kilometre and max out at 25 rupees for 25 kilometres. It’s quick but there’s no air con so it’s pretty sweaty.  

By Rickshaw: You can get private and shared rickshaws here. Private will be the more expensive option. Always make sure that you haggle for a price before you get in or ask for the meter to be switched on. At night, if you’re in a private rickshaw, DO NOT allow anyone else to get in.

By Taxi / Uber: Yellow ambassador cabs are king in this city and they are plentiful but can rip you off! I preferred Uber, click here to read my article on how to use it with a discount code.

By ferry: The Hooghly River is the way that many people travel around the city. There are public ferries that run every 15-20 minutes throughout the day until around 9 pm at night. Tickets cost 6 rupees a journey and have many stops along the river.

A small note on hand pulled rickshaws in Kolkata

Kolkata is the only city in India where hand-pulled rickshaws are still running.  

Although I struggled morally to see it and it’s not something I would personally support. I understand it’s their livelihood and they’re struggling for trade. Many live hands to mouth.  

So, if you feel like it, you can use them for short journeys. They would be more than happy to have you.  

Outside Kalighat temple I simply tipped them without a ride as I felt heartbroken to see them ask so many for work and everyone pass by.  

Where to stay in Kolkata  

I stayed in the beautiful Oberoi Grand Kolkata. This was like an oasis to return to after a hot sweaty day out exploring in the monsoon!  

Their hotel is almost an attraction in itself and an icon of the city as it’s the second oldest hotel.

You can stay in one of their beautiful deco-like rooms with four-poster beds and it has a gorgeous washroom with a bathtub.

I would highly recommend booking a room indoor facing as the traffic is quite loud, especially during festivals.

Their delectable buffet breakfast at ThreeSixtyThree comes included and they have a refreshing pool with free smoothies!  

Click here to book your stay at Oberoi Grand for the night

Heading to North East India? Read more of my articles!

Top things to do in North East India

A complete guide for Hornbill Festival

Longwa Village travel guide

Best places to visit in Arunachal Pradesh

Top things to do in Dirang

My ultimate Tawang travel guide

How to find the double-decker root bridges in Meghalaya

A complete travel guide for Guwahati

Kamakhya Temple guide

A complete Kaziranga Safari guide

Majuli Island tips

My top North East India travel tips

Save these things to do in Kolkata for later!

Thursday 8th of December 2022

Nice post,Kolkata is full of beauty and culture.

Sophie Pearce

Hi Survi, yes I completely agree! Sophie x

Leandro Starling

Sunday 27th of September 2020

I agree with you

Tuesday 6th of October 2020

Thanks Leandro! Sophie x

Sameer Patel

Friday 6th of March 2020

Great post, Kolkata is one of the most beautiful city and has the third biggest population of any city in India. You are a great travel blogger, thanks for sharing an interesting article with us. Keep share more!

Saturday 7th of March 2020

Hi Sameer, I completely agree with you! Kolkata is one of the most amazing cities :) more to come ! Thank you for reading. Sophie x

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The Best Kolkata Itinerary for 3 days – A mini travel guide

Last Updated on April 18, 2024

This is a short travel guide and a suggestive Kolkata itinerary to prepare you for your first visit to the city of joy.

Kolkata is my city, the city where I grew up in. Kolkata, formerly called, Calcutta is the cultural capital of India, and a gateway to the eastern part of the country. Like any other big city of India, Kolkata can be overwhelming and confusing, and takes time to grow on you.

So, if you have a short time to see Kolkata, you need to plan well ahead. No worries, that’s exactly why I am writing this post.

The post contains affiliate links for tours, hotels etc. This means if you make any purchase through the links in the post, I may get a commission without any additional cost to you.

Short on time? Save a quick glance of Kolkata in 3 Days

You can jump to the detailed itinerary and tips here .

A Quick Outline

A Brief Overview

Kolkata is one of the four original metropolitan cities of India. If you are travelling to India, it’s a convenient entry or exit point as it has one of the busiest international airports in the country. It is also the gateway to the North-East region of India.

Want to extend your trip beyond Kolkata? Escape to the Eastern Himalayas for the unforgettable views of Kanchenjunga – the world’s third highest peak.

Kolkata used to be the capital during the British colonial period. It was the nucleus of various social reforms during the 19th century spearheaded by luminaries in the field of art, science, and literature. This is often referred to as the Bengal Renaissance because of the deep impact it had on Indian society.

Interestingly Kolkata was also the center of India’s struggle for freedom from British imperialism.

Kolkata’s history is also checkered by tragedies like the Calcutta riots, partition, and the great Bengal famine of 1945.

This small introduction is necessary to understand the culture of Kolkata and the nature of the people there.

You will find some of the friendliest people in the city. Many of them are highly educated, culturally rooted, and politically opinionated .

You will also notice the poverty, and social inequality that stares at your face like nowhere else (except maybe in Mumbai). A series of political changes at the state and national level since British rule has led to Kolkata’s economic downfall.

The city lives in its past glories, and a sense of nostalgia resonates everywhere.

Now before I take you on a virtual journey through my city, I’d like to share the best travel sites for vacationing in India.

Sites I Recommend For Your Kolkata Trip

🏨 Booking.com  for the best hotel prices (Price match and free cancellations)

🛏️ Look out for hostels in Kolkata on Hostelworld

🚗Get discounts on package tours and special experiences with Viator

💸Secure your vacation with travel insurance from Visitors Coverage

🚶🏼‍♂️ Free walking tours on Freetour

Kolkata Itinerary for 3 days – At A Glance

Kolkata has somehow earned the reputation of being filthy and overcrowded. Having lived in multiple big cities all over India I can say it’s partially true, but completely unfair. Large parts of Kolkata are just as dirty as large parts of Mumbai.

Some of the heritage areas of North and Central Kolkata are dirty, like Kumartuli (the potter’s town), Barabazaar (the big market), Sobhabazaar (where you find the centuries-old residential buildings of the affluent), etc. The historic Kalighaat Temple is not somewhere I would take a first-time visitor to on a 3-day trip if I were the guide.

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I’d recommend starting with the Esplanade and Maidan area, which happens to be one of the most well-planned parts of the city. This is where you will find the famous Victoria Memorial, Indian Museum , wide tree-laden walkways leading to St. Paul’s Cathedral, Birla Planetarium , and Prinsep Ghat.

The next day you can tread into North Kolkata, which is like Old Delhi or Old Hyderabad. Here you will find red-tainted colonial buildings, hand-pulled rickshaws, and a bucket-load of nostalgia. 

You can spend the whole of day two visiting the cultural precincts of old Kolkata or head further North to the New Town . It is the newest part of the city, well-planned, glamorous, and aspirational, with decorated highways, an amazing modern architectural complex, and many parks.

On the third day, you can do an excursion to Dakshineswar Kali temple and Belur Math . Let me take you on this virtual tour over three days in Kolkata.

Day 1 in Kolkata – Explore the heart of the city

Arrive early at the airport and freshen up at your hotel for a long day. I’d recommend you stay near Esplanade and Park Street because they’re in the heart of the city.

Besides you will have access to the best restaurants and nightlife, Metro station, and bus connectivity. Hopefully, you will be able to start your trip by 11 a.m.

Alternatively, I recommend these walking tours in Kolkata on your first day.

• Kolkata in Detail & Food Hopping – A free walking tour
• 3-Hour Heritage Walking tour that covers entry fees and pick-up and drop

Visit Indian Museum

Indian Museum – The oldest museum in Asia

Start your day with a trip to the Indian Museum, the largest museum in the Asia Pacific and one of the oldest in the world. Founded in 1814 by the Asiatic Society, this multipurpose 3- 3-storied museum houses galleries of art, archaeology, geology, and industrial and zoological collections.

You will find a vast collection of rare artifacts, fossils, etc., including a 4000-year-old Egyptian mummy. It’s a great way to start your trip. But have a time-check because we have a lot to see today!

Opening time: 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Mondays and National Holidays

Victoria Memorial

From Indian Museum, take a cab to Victoria Memorial.

Established in 1901, this is one of the most beautiful buildings in the country. This white architectural masterpiece was made in memory of Queen Victoria, soon after her death. It is a fusion of European and Mughal architecture that draws great inspiration from the Taj Mahal.

The resplendent garden of Victoria Memorial remains open from 5:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. You can see budding artists painting, families playing in the parks, lovebirds looking to steal some private moments, and shutterbugs all around.

The hall of the Victoria Memorial houses an exquisite collection of original paintings, western and Indian, rare photographs, and manuscripts. You will also find artwork made by prisoners of the Alipore Jail.

Shopping and Lunch at Esplanade

After exploring the two largest and most historic landmarks of the city, you must have realized that it’s late in the afternoon and you’re tired. Take a short cab ride to Aminia, one of the best restaurants in this area. There are many other restaurants and eateries here.

After lunch, you can head to New Market for shopping . Formerly called Hogg Sahib’s Market in the name of its founder, New Market is one of the oldest and best shopping destinations in India. A vast area of shops inside a red brick building is one of the heritage areas to explore and shop to your heart’s delight.

From fashionable garments and jewelry to cakes and rare herbs, you will find everything under the same roof. Near the Esplanade metro station, there is a long line of street hawkers selling all kinds of stuff like watches, sunglasses, perfumes, etc.

St Paul’s Cathedral

So, after a lunch and shopping break, we can continue with the city tour and reach St Paul’s Cathedral. It is one of the most austere churches I have seen in India. Located at a walking distance from the Victoria Memorial the church stands adjacent to the Birla Planetarium .

If you have time, I strongly recommend you visit the planetarium for a show with kids, but you may not be able to accommodate it in a 3-day itinerary.

Besides the British, Kolkata has been home to Jewish, Armenian, Scottish, and Portuguese communities as well. It’s one of those rare cities where you can visit the places of worship of more than 8 different religions – Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, Parsis, Tao, Jews, and maybe even more.

I highly recommend exploring these in a Church Walking Tour here .

Prinsep Ghat

Next on our list today is the Prinsep Ghat, another beautiful white building located at the riverfront. This is an ideal place to visit in the evening to watch the sunset and enjoy the cool evening breeze of the Ganges.

It is one of the most romantic destinations in Kolkata so photographers throng here for pre-wedding photo shoots and sunset shots.

It’s my favorite place in the city and I have a full article dedicated to the Prinsep Ghat of Kolkata . You will find the old circular railway line, the colorful boats sailing in the river, and the stunning sunset at the Second Hooghly Bridge, aka, Vidyasagar Setu.

On the other side of the sunset is the iconic Howrah Bridge , the only cantilever bridge in India.

Millennium Park

Now if you have the energy to walk 2 km along the beautified riverfront with trees, blossoms, and fountains on both sides, you can reach the Millenium Park.

This will give you a closer view of the Howrah Bridge . This is just a small recreation park where you can spend time admiring the river. However, you can skip this if you are tired.

Birla Mandir

The last stop in our day will be the Birla Mandir, a temple dedicated to Hindu God Krishna and his consort Radha. This is a beautiful white temple located in Ballygunge, about 6.5 km from the Prinsep Ghat, so take a cab from here or at Millennium Park.

It’s a magnificent piece of architecture made of marble and sandstone. The Birla family, an illustrious business family based out of Kolkata commissioned this temple in 1970. It took 26 years to complete this temple and it was finally opened in 1996.

Dinner at Ballygunge

You can have your dinner at 6 Ballygunge Place, one of the most famous multi-cuisine restaurants in Kolkata. This is located just 650 meters away from the temple. There are many other options for fine dining in the area like Spice Craft, Kasturi, etc.

Day 2 in Kolkata – North Kolkata and Beyond

On Day 2 we will start early after a healthy brunch and head to north Kolkata. You may be lodged at the heart of the city, but its soul lies in the narrow, dreary alleys of North Calcutta.

It’s a good idea to visit the West Bengal Tourism Information Bureau, located in BBD Bag before you begin your exploration for the day. It will give you an idea of all the places of attraction and help you plan your day.

If you plan to visit the Marble Palace, you need to collect a pass from WB tourism compulsorily.

Marble Palace (optional)

Marble Palace is a 19th-century palatial mansion that was established in 1835 by Raja Rajendra Mullick, the wealthiest Bengali merchant of his time. This is private property, so you need prior permission from the West Bengal Tourism bureau .

Built in the neoclassical style of architecture, this is a great place for lovers of art and architecture. It has a humble collection of paintings, but you can cover this place in less than 30 minutes.

Open timings: 10 am to 3 pm, closed on Mondays and Thursdays

Mullick Ghat flower market (optional)

A rather unique experience in Kolkata is a visit to the Mullick Ghat flower market. It is believed to be the largest flower market in Asia and is especially exciting for tourists from the West. The chaos, the crowd, and the cacophony leave up to the Indian stereotype quite well.

On a serious note, the market has great historic and cultural significance, so it’s a good place to include in the itinerary.

Make sure you reach there early in the morning (around 6 am) to catch the spectacle of fresh flowers being cut and prepared for the sale. Else, you may as well skip it and start your day with the Marble Palace instead. 

I highly recommend this guided tour for a trip to the flower market.

Jorasanko Thakurbari – The ancestral house of Rabindranath Tagore

If you don’t know about Rabindranath Tagore, you should certainly read up. He is the first non-European Nobel Laureate but that’s just the tip of the iceberg called Tagore. He is the shining star of Bengal Renaissance, the one who is fondly remembered for his countless musings that Bengalis hum and recite in their everyday lives.

Jorasanko Thakur Bari is the ancestral home of Tagore and has galleries dedicated to his life and works in India and abroad. The highlights of this house are the separate galleries funded and maintained by the government of China, Japan, the US, and Hungary in his honor.

Depending on your interest you can spend 1-2 hours here and also come back in the evening for a light and sound show.

Open Timings: 10:30 am to 5 pm, closed on Mondays

Kumartuli – The Potter’s colony

Our next stop is Kumartuli, the potter’s colony located 2 km away from Jorasanko. This is a 300-year-old settlement of potters, the skilled artisans who bring life to mud and make exquisite sculptures.

They make famous idols for Durga Puja that is sent across the pandals in Kolkata as well as other parts of West Bengal.

Many of these artists are called to UK and USA for making idols for religious festivals. While Durga Puja is the grandest of all, the artists are busy throughout the year making idols for various cultural and religious festivals.

As the saying goes, “baro mashe tero paarbon”, meaning Bengalis celebrate 13 festivals in 12 months of the year. No wonder the potters have a busy life.

Biswa Bangla Flyover

From here you can take a cab and drive straight to New Town. While North Calcutta is the cultural precinct of Kolkata, it also comes with its own baggage of all the bad things people might have told you about the city. Old roads, narrow (often stinky) alleys, and dilapidated buildings.

New Town is a complete antithesis. The Biswa-Bangla Flyover leading to Eco Park symbolizes the aspirational side of the city’s character. Kolkata has long been romanticized for its past. People here like to lie back and reminisce about their golden past without any ambition for the future.

The ride over the Biswa Bangla flyover somehow shows the ambitious side of the city, but that too is wrapped in nostalgia. Traditional artwork, statues of Bengali icons of the past, and quotes about Bengali heritage adorn the roads. You will come across the striking Biswa Bangla Gate, aka, the Kolkata Gate which has a floating cafe on it.

You can stop at any of the amusement parks in this area – the older ones like Science City or Nicco Park, the latter ones like the Aquatica, or the newest one like Eco Park.

In fact, the older travel guides will tell you to visit the Botanical Garden , that houses the oldest Banyan tree in the world. Sure, that was one of the best places in Kolkata when I was growing up, but I’m going to recommend my favorite now.

Eco Park , a theme park spread over 480 acres is the biggest urban park in India. You can hire a bike or electric vehicle, or even get a ticket to an electric toy train to explore the huge park. With a nominal entry fee of only Rs. 30 per person, this huge green oasis is segmented into a large number of thematic sections.

There is a large artificial lake for boating and water sports, which is bordered by a beautiful lakefront promenade lined by coconut trees, a butterfly garden, a fruit orchard, a meadow of wild flowering plants, and a rose garden are some of the notable spots for natural beauty.

There’s also a sculpture garden showcasing sculptures of 19th and 20th-century legends, a mask garden with a large display of traditional masks, “Biswa Bangla Haat” which is a supermarket for authentic artwork from West Bengal’s cottage industries, and Rabi Aranya, a forest dedicated to Rabindranath Tagore’s literary pieces.

However, the most famous highlight of Eco park is the Seven Wonders Park which has beautiful replicas of the Colosseum of Rome, The Great Wall of China, Christ Statue of Rio, and other man-made wonders of the world. Entry to some sections is free while some like the seven wonders park require additional fees.

Nightlife on park street

If you have the energy you can go clubbing in Park Street or simply take a food tour at night . I am not partisan at all when I say Kolkata is a foodie’s paradise.

Day 3 in Kolkata – A Spiritual Excursion

This is your last full day in Kolkata. You can explore various other places inside the city or you can take a day trip to two of the most famous places near the city, the Dakshineshwar Temple and Belur Math. In fact this excursion is one of the top things to do in Kolkata.

You can either go there in the morning and return in the afternoon or spend the morning in Kolkata and visit Dakshineswar in the late afternoon. I’d suggest the latter because sunset at Ganges in Belur Math is a sight to behold.

Start early with a breakfast at BBD Bagh, aka Dalhousie Square. This place is also known for the best street food in Kolkata. The street food here is cheap and hygienic as per WHO standards. I’d recommend the traditional Luchi alur-dom or Luchi chholar dal followed by a Bengali sweet for breakfast. You can also go for Bread-omelet, Kachuri, etc.

BBD Bag is the old business hub of Kolkata, which has most of the government offices – the Writer’s Building, the General Post Office, the Reserve Bank of India, and all state headquarters of all the nationalized banks.

Also known as Dalhousie Square this place is named after three freedom fighters – Binoy, Badal, and Dinesh. You can spend the morning loitering around the streets of BBD Bag, admiring the colonial architecture, and enjoying the street food.

Want to bring the taste of India to your home? Check out this massive list of Best Street Food in India and their recipes at home.

College Street

If you are a book-lover then skip BBD Bag and head straight to College Street in the morning. This is the largest area dedicated to bookstores where you can find everything from college textbooks to the rarest books on the planet.

Also known as “ boi-para ” meaning book mart, it is the largest second-hand book market in the world. This is a center of eminence frequented by students, academicians, researchers, and bibliophiles.

It was named so in 1817 when the Hindu College was founded by British officer David Hare which later came to be known as the Presidency University. College Street now houses most of the best colleges in Kolkata namely the University of Calcutta, Calcutta Medical College, Sanskrit College etc. 

Another attraction of College Street is the Coffee House. It is just an old unit of the Indian Coffee House chain of restaurants but has a nostalgic value. Some of the greatest intellectuals of the 20th century including Subhash Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Tagore, Amartya Sen, and Satyajit Ray frequented the coffee house to discuss their ideas over a cup of coffee.

It’s just this romanticism, otherwise, neither the ambiance nor the coffee here is great now.

Dakshineswar Kaali Bari

After breakfast and some stroll, it’s time for a day trip. Head to Dakshineswar Kaali Temple, one of the most revered temples in India. Photography is not allowed inside the temple premises. You will have to leave your footwear and electronics in a secure locker outside.

Built in Navaratna style, Dakshineswar is an architectural treasure. Commissioned by Rani Rashmoni Devi in 1855, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali.

It was home to priest Sri Ramakrishna Paramhansa and his wife Sarada Devi. He was the teacher of Swami Vivekananda, and it is in this temple that he advocated the unity of all religions. This huge complex is peaceful and vibrant at the same time, a must-visit place when you are in Kolkata.

The best time of the year to visit Dakshineswar is during the Kali Puja which happens at the time of Diwali in India.

If you are staying longer, I recommend a guided day trip to Bishnupur – a land of terracotta temples and unmatchable textile heritage.

Take a ferry across the river to reach Belur Math on the opposite side of Ganga. It was established by the world-renowned spiritual leader Swami Vivekananda. He formed the group Ramakrishna Mission, a group of monks dedicated to the service of humanity.

The temple of Belur Math is an architectural amalgamation of religions across the world, symbolizing unity in diversity.

Swami Vivekananda spent years as a wandering monk with his fellow brothers serving the poor and sick people all over India before he formed Belur Math.

It is home to the monks of Ramakrishna Mission which conducts humanitarian work in India and abroad. Durga Puja is the most prominent religious celebration in Belur Math.

Along with Hindu festivities, Belur Math also celebrates Buddha Jayanti and Christmas Eve. Watch the sunset at the Ganga-ghats and return to the temple to experience the mesmerizing evening “aarti”. 

This marks the end of our 3-day tour of Kolkata on a spiritual high. This is the best that I can fit realistically into a 3-day Kolkata itinerary, although there are many more places to explore.

The mega-city Kolkata can be quite overwhelming for a first-time visitor. If you have only a day or two in Kolkata as a first-time visitor, I recommend one of these full-day organized tours.

• Full day tour with lunch
• Full day photography tour of Kolkata

Where to stay in Kolkata?

I recommend you stay in the heart of the city near Esplanade and Park Street. However, if you are more interested in a serene location away from the city center, yet close to the newer attractions like Eco Park, you can choose to stay in Salt Lake or New Town. Here are some recommendations.

Hotels in Luxury Range

• Taj Bengal $$$$

A heritage 5-star hotel located in Alipore conveniently close to prime tourist attractions like Victoria Memorial, Kalighat, and the business district of Kolkata.

• Oberoi Grand $$$$

Another fantastic property close to major tourist zones as well as shopping areas like New Market. It is accessible via the subway (metro stations) of Esplanade and Park Street.

• ITC Sonar Bangla $$$$

An exquisite luxury hotel located near Science City and has easy access to the Newtown region.

Hotels in 4-star and 3-star category

• Elgin Fairlawn $$$ – Located near the Indian Museum
• Fairfield by Mariott $$$ – Located in Newtown (close to Ecopark, Wax Museum and other new attractions)
• The Park Suites $$ -Located in the throbbing Park Street

Check out more options for Kolkata hotels here .

How many days are required to visit Kolkata?

You require atleast 3 days to explore Kolkata to be able to appreciate the diversity and culture of this city. It’s a large populous mega city of India, so you will also face traffic congestion that will slow you down. Hence it will be difficult to see both north and south Kolkata in less than 3 days.

What is the best time to visit Kolkata?

The best time to visit Kolkata in winter which begins in December and ends in early February. The weather is beautiful to enjoy walking in the sunny afternoons and stroll around the Christmas markets in the evening.

If you want to experience the famous Durga Puja of Kolkata , you will need to plan your trip around October/ The exact dates vary every year, so look up the dates online before planning. Avoid the time between late May and early September because of the hot summer followed by incessant rains.

Check the best places to visit in winter in India .

How to travel in Kolkata?

Kolkata is the only city in India where you can find an electric tram network . So, it is an amazing eco-friendly mode of transport within the city. However, many routes are currently non-functional.

The Kolkata Metro is the fastest mode of commute and is amazingly cheap. You can also take yellow taxis for hire or use Ola and Uber for private transport.

Bus connectivity in Kolkata is the best in India based on my personal experience. You can use this official website to check bus routes for planning your intra-city commute.

Related Readings

Thank you for reading the massive post. I hope it inspires you to visit my city and explore the culture of West Bengal .

Don’t miss the list of best places to visit in West Bengal with family . Here are a few more travel stories you might love.

• A trip to Digha From Kolkata
• Hidden Gems of North Bengal
• Complete guide to experiencing Durga Puja in Kolkata
• A Trip to Henry’s Island From Kolkata

Liked the post? Please share with your friends and family, and plan the trip now. Or you can save this guide to plan later.

Let’s stay connected on  Facebook ,  Instagram , and  Twitter . You can also  subscribe  to get notified by email when a new post comes in.

Author Alice is a full-time business professional with a penchant for writing and travel planning. She shares her travel stories and exclusive practical tips on Backpack & Explore, that you won't find anywhere else.

29 Comments

What a great, thorough guide! I appreciate all of your insights and will keep this blog pinned for a future reference. Kolkata definitely has a lot of history, culture, and architecture I’d love to explore.

Thank you so much. Hope you enjoy Kolkata as much.

Thanks for sharing so much information! this post is very well detailed I have to admit that my favorite part is when you describe the Kumartuli. I am so much in love with pottery and handy-crafts.

India is one of my favourite countries to explore and yet I have not visited Kolkata, even though I’m fascinated by its rich history. Thank you for providing such a comprehensive guide, I personally would be heading straight to college street. The idea of the largest second hand book market in the world fills me with anticipation!

Ahaa wish I had seen this before my trip but I had a fabulous time, was in Kol for 3 days and visited most places mentioned here and then some more.. loved what I saw, ate and explored..

Thanks Aarti. Glad that you enjoyed Kolkata and hope to see you again in my city 🙂

An extensive guide and wonderful insights. Kolkata is clearly a blend of historical and modern architecture, mixed with traditional cultural and modern twist..

Thanks for including a little bit of history about this city. I think I’m going to have to start adding short historical paragraphs about the places I cover. I didn’t know that the name had changed! India has been on our list for a while and it was great to get a glimpse of your City. Thanks!

An exhaustive guide to Kolkata! Well-done, Sinjana! I am yet to visit the Jorasanko Thakurbari! That’s a nice picture of Belur Math!.

Great post, Kolkata has so much to explore. I love the details and makes it easy for a first-timer to explore the city with confidence.

What a great post! I learned so much about Kolkata and what it has to offer!

Very interesting post. I was surprised that a lot of the architecture looked so European. I have a few friends that have visited and have reported back what a lovely place it is.

Thanks for the detailed information and tips. I loved your pictures. So much to see in this stunning city! Thanks for sharing!

Thanks Anita for reading and sharing your views

I had no idea there were so many historic and beautiful sites to see in Kolkata. I would love to see this place someday and follow the itinerary you’ve recommended.

I haven’t visited India yet, but Prinsep Ghat seems like a lovely place to wander along the water and watch the sunset. What’s your favorite dish in this foodie’s paradise?

It is so amazing! I’m from Kolkata and have visited all this places. But never like a trip to Kolkata .Few of my friends are planning to visit Kolkata from Ranchi. I’m so lazy to make a itinerary for them that’s why I went through your article. Its so perfect. I’m definitely going to follow this with my friends.

Thank you so much Tarumita. I wish you a fantastic trip and hope you come back to the blog for more ideas.

The report is Thoroughly professional. I am planning to visit Kolkatta next month along with my daughter for 3 to 4 days. Excellent guidance you have given. I dont need to refer any other report.

Thanks and Regards Ram

Thank you so much. I hope you have a great trip and the weather cools down a little bit by then.

Thank you so much for this article. A great guide for the first time visiter with complete insight.

Thank you for giving this more information about the Kolkata and its places, I really Liked It , I want visit the Kolkata and its places , As soon as possible, Thank you

Thanks a lot Kalakar

Thanks a lot dear Sanjna for the selfless tour guide of Kolkata. Its my first and long awaited tour at my late sixties.

Thank you so much for the comment. I hope you have a great time. Wish you a very happy Durga Puja. Reach out to me through comments or mail if you need anything while in Kolkata

Well articulated and informative. Thanks for sharing .planning my visit to kolkata end of Dec with my son and found this very useful for my travel plan. Written in 2020 this article is still useful for us in end of 2023. Thanks a lot .

Thank you so much Saranya. Even though I originally published it earlier, I update my itinerary posts every year. All the information in the article is current.

Ma’am how much do the yellow taxis charge per KM???

Prepaid taxis in kolkata charge is rs. 25 for the first 2 km and then 12 per km. besides that you can also hire no refusal taxis , uber and ola.

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Ultimate Kolkata Travel Guide | 25 Best Things to Do in Kolkata

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In this Ultimate Kolkata Travel Guide, I’m going to share 25 Best things to Do in Kolkata.

Despite Kolkata (aka Calcutta) being once the capital city of India , the thought of visiting Kolkata always intimidated me.  From other travelers and Indians, I’d talked to,  I got the impression it must’ve been the armpit of India ~ poverty and disease-ridden, old, crumbling… Hence, it took my third trip to muster the courage to make it to India’s former capital.

The moment my airport taxi hit the road, I immediately sensed I’d like … no, love this charming, historical, and utterly unique city!

Delhi and Mumbai fell in my eyes; Kolkata beat them with its charm, friendliness, and an old colonial character, completely reframing my experience of an Indian city.  I experienced Kolkata culture shock but it was not what I expected. If you ask me about all the cities I’ve visited, Kolkata is one of my top Indian gems and a city worth spending time in!

This Ultimate Kolkata Travel Guide includes:

25 Best Things to Do in Kolkata Where to Eat in Kolkata Useful Information for Travelers Travel Tips for Solo Travelers Getting Around in Kolkata Where to Stay in Kolkata

Table of Contents: Ultimate Kolkata Travel Guide | 25 Best Things to Do in Kolkata

• 1 Kolkata Travel Guide
• 2.0.1 1. Esplanade
• 2.0.2 2. Mullick Ghat Flower Market
• 2.0.3 3. Howrah Bridge
• 2.0.4 4. Howrah Station
• 2.0.5 5. Kumortuli
• 2.0.6 6. Khalighat Temple
• 2.0.7 7.  Tour of the Colonial Architecture
• 2.0.8 8. City Tour by West Bengal Tourism Department
• 2.0.9 9. College Street (aka Book Market)
• 2.0.10 10. Sealdah Station
• 2.0.11 11. Kolay Market  | Burabazzar
• 2.0.12 12.  Kolay Market laborers
• 2.0.13 13. Indian Museum
• 2.0.14 14. New Market
• 2.0.15 15. Jorasanko: the Childhood home of Rabindranath Tagore
• 2.0.16 16. Bowbazar & Marble Palace
• 2.0.17 17.  Mother Theresa’s Tomb
• 2.0.18 18. Day Trip to Sundarbans
• 2.0.19 19. Durga Puja Festival
• 3 Top Attractions of Kolkata (Watch Kolkata Travel Guide Video )
• 4.0.1 20.  Kolkata Food Walk
• 4.0.2 21. Decker Lane
• 4.0.3 22. Mohan Bhandahar
• 4.0.4 23. Ganesh Chandra Avenue (in Bowbazar)
• 4.0.5 24. Makhan Lal Das & Sons
• 5.0.1 25. Fairlie Place (Railway Booking Center for Foreign Tourist Quota Tickets)
• 5.1 Communication: Internet and Indian SIM Cards
• 6 Is Kolkata Safe for Solo Travelers?
• 7.0.1 From the airport
• 7.0.2 Types of Transportation in Kolkata
• 7.0.3 Book bus and train tickets in advance
• 8.0.2 What are your best things to do in Kolkata recommendations for this Kolkata Travel Guide?
• 8.0.3 Related Posts
• 8.1 India Travel Videos: India for Solo Travelers (WATCH THIS BEFORE YOUR TRIP!)

Kolkata Travel Guide

25 best things to do in kolkata.

Kolkata is the capital of India’s West Bengal state. and formerly the capital of India when it was under the British Raj in 1773.  Today it’s a city with a traditional soul, colonial architecture, cultural festivals, lots of car honking and street food . So come along. I’m going to show you my favorite highlights of this unique city.

1. Esplanade

The Esplanade district is a buzzing district that is very Raj-esque in architecture and history. Colonial architecture is present as well as a bit of every man’s shopping area. It’s also the crossroads where you can find a lot of transportation from long-distance buses to trolleys. Nearby hotspots: BBD Bagh, Indian Museum.

2. Mullick Ghat Flower Market

Mullick Ghat Flower Market in Kolkata’s biggest and busiest flower market . Flowers are an essential part of life in the city and are sold for temple prayers, wedding decorations and festivals. Arrive 8 am in the morning to see the flower sellers haggle, negotiate and transport their bundles. Unlike what you see in photos, there are very few female vendors.   The majority of transactions occur between men.

Getting there: It’s next to Howrah Bridge on the opposite side of Howrah Station.

3. Howrah Bridge

Spanning the width of the Hoogly River , you have Howrah Bridge , a steel and iron landmark bridge connecting central Kolkata (and the Mullick Ghat Flower Market ) to Howrah Station . Early in the morning, you can see people going to their daily worship, and taking a bath in the river. A great place for people-watching, you’ll see daily commuters, travelers and work porters transport goods and big bundles of goods at all times of the day.

When you come to India, you will see a lot because India is truly amazing.  Getting There : sandwiched between the  Mullick Ghat Flower Market and Howrah Train Statio n. You can take one of the many buses en route to Howrah Station and have them drop you near the flower market.

4. Howrah Station

Howrah Station is Kolkata’s second railway station and one of India’s largest ! It’s said that an estimated two million people arrive and depart by Howrah station each day.

Note: Getting from the airport to Howrah Station should take at the least 45 minutes, but expect it to take over an hour if you’re traveling during peak traffic hours or during a festival. It’s further than Sealdah Station and you have to cross the river.

Read Ultimate Guide to Indian Trains

5. kumortuli.

Kumortuli or the potter’s colony of Kolkata was by far one of the most fascinating highlights of the city for me. The colony is known for their production of clay idols of Hindu gods and goddesses. I visited before the big Kali festival, so many sculptors were busy at work sculpting Kali goddess statues.

There are hundreds of potter shops and their work supplies Kolkata and is exported throughout India.

It was helpful to be accompanied by a guide I had for a half-day tour with Viator . While much of Kumortoli seems self-explanatory, wandering the shops alone might have felt a little awkward for me.  Having a guide helped me to get closer to my camera.

6. Khalighat Temple

Khalighat temple is the main pilgrimage temple for devotees of Kali. Being the main site, it’s very busy.   There are street vendors and touts trying to usher you in and sell you places to park your shoes and it’s a little too nutty for me now.  If you come at night, there are a lot of festivities where you’ll see a lot of people here and there are a lot of shops to go to.

Read Things to Do in Sikkim, Yuksom

7.  tour of the colonial architecture.

Kolkata was once ruled by the British Raj, so the colonial architecture is a feature of the city.  The most well-preserved architecture is in the BBD Bagh area, which houses government institutions and it’s best to hire a guide or take a city tour in order to understand what to see.

I took a half-day city tour with Viator to learn about Kolkata’s history, see its colonial architecture in the impressive BBD Bagh district, visit the sculptor colony of  Kumortoli and witness the madness of  Burrabazaar /Kolay Market . The tour also took me into the more local pockets of the city.   I got my own personal driver and having an English-speaking guide to share insights into the landmarks was invaluable!  Although I don’t think we were able to cover everything that was mentioned on the website’s itinerary, we covered a helluva lot in a matter of a short time and it was a solid city tour.

8. City Tour by West Bengal Tourism Department

Alternatively, the West Bengal Tourism Department ( www.wbtdc.gov.in ) offers a Kolkata day tour for 450 rupees.  The itinerary doesn’t mention the obvious places mentioned in your guidebook, but depending on your focus or budget, it’s still a viable option. I was unable to take this tour–the office was not easy to find –and it was best to book in person.  But it provides additional sightseeing to your stay.

9. College Street (aka Book Market)

College Street is also known as  Boi Para (aka Book Market ), Asia’s largest book market,  a shining testament of the reading culture of the people of Kolkata. You’ll find every imaginable type of text, in many languages from Bengali to Dutch. First and rare editions from Bengali authors Rabindranath Tagore (see his works ) and Jibanananda Das and more you will find here.

10. Sealdah Station

There are two main train stations in Kolkata  ( Howrah Station & Sealdah Station ). Sealdah Station is one of the busiest railway stations in India. It’s located centrally in the city and one you’d ideally like to arrive in due to that fact. Meanwhile, Howrah Station is further crossing the river, past Howrah Bridge. What defines Sealdah for me is that it’s a stone’s throw from Kolay Market . While I wouldn’t say it was the BEST thing to do, it is a place I wanted to list here because travelers will have to pass through one of these stations. This would be an easier station to arrive at if your hotel was located in the heart of the city.

Getting There from the airport: The station is not accessible via metro. You will need to take either, a city bus or an airport taxi to Sealdah Station.

11. Kolay Market  | Burabazzar

Opposite Sealdah Train Station, Kolay Market is a bustling wholesale market that sells vegetables in wholesale bundles. It is HUGE. Produce comes in from all parts of India and then gets auctioned off and goes back out. Some parcels of produce can weigh up to 400 Kg and four to five persons carry this from the main road off the truck and into the market.

Read Best Things to Do in Darjeeling

12.  kolay market laborers.

So if the sheer quantity of produce in Kolay Market doesn’t impress you maybe this will. .. The Kolay Market laborers that unload and transport those heaping bundles work in long shifts and sleep nearby so they can be the first to unload trucks that arrive. Some bundles might take one man, while others may require 4 or 5. They earn about 500 Rupees  a day. How’s that for a day’s hard work?

13. Indian Museum

Indian Museum (aka the Magic House .) founded in 1814, it is the oldest museum in India and the most impressive one I’ve seen yet. It’s a spacious museum of artifacts, anthropology, and interesting zoology exhibitions. Highly worth the 50Rs to enter. Admission: 150 rupees for foreigners. 50 rupees if you want to take a camera inside. Website :

Getting there: Between Park and Esplanade metro stations.

14. New Market

New Market , otherwise known as the Hogg Market, is a covered shopping area with over 2000 shops selling anything from clothing to sweets and spices. It’s interesting to see what stocks Kolkata’s kitchens and you’ll definitely get to see some of it.

Being vegetarian it’s definitely hard for me to see all these chickens (and butchers right next door, de-feathering and chopping them up). But put in this context it makes me realize that everyone has to survive in their own way.  While a majority of India is vegetarian due to religious and dietary reasons, there’s still a meat-loving society as well.

Getting there: You can reach it either through Park or Esplanade metro stations, slightly closer to Esplanade. From Chowringhee Road, take a left onto Chowringhee Place, then right onto Betram Street.

15. Jorasanko: the Childhood home of Rabindranath Tagore

If you want to understand a bit about why Kolkata loves literature, visit Jorasanko . Nestled in Bowbazar is the childhood home of Rabindranath Tagore. Rabindranath Tagore is the Bengal poet laureate famous for being the first non-European Nobel Prize winner of Literature. He is one of the icons of Calcutta, next to Mother Theresa.

16. Bowbazar & Marble Palace

Bowbazar ( The Black Town of Northern Calcutta ) is the heart of the Bengal community with its hidden residential villas and palaces. Many wealthy, high-status families lived there once, with Victorian mansions and this is where the arts thrived. The ostentatious Marble Palace is one example. I wasn’t able to take photos there so I did not include it in my video, but it is a 19th-century unique neo-classical palace constructed by art lover and philanthropist, Raja Rajendra Mullick.  The palace is built of all marble with kitschy collectibles, along with a rock garden, a lake and a zoo.

17.  Mother Theresa’s Tomb

Mother Teresa devoted her life to the sick and poor in Kolkata. You can visit Mother Teresa’s tomb, room, church, and school at The Mother House Of The Missionaries Of Charity   Interested in volunteering in Kolkata? Read more about volunteering for the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata .

Tip: Visit Mother Theresa’s tomb

18. Day Trip to Sundarbans

Looking for a day trip tour to Sundarbans ? Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage because it’s the largest mangrove site in the world, where you can spot deer, many bird species, various fauna, and if you’re lucky you might spot a Bengal Tiger!

19. Durga Puja Festival

Durga Puja Festival is an annual Hindu festival celebrating the female goddess warrior Durga. The festival is celebrated big-time by Bengali, Assamese, Odia, and Maithals. Thus, it is a huge festival in Kolkata, where  Durga Puja artists bring the festival to life through their craft of creating Durga floats, and statues and adorning the goddess with lights, so there are many puja tours around town, celebrating highly decorated Durga pandals (aka temporary structures).

Read How to Plan your first trip to India

Top attractions of kolkata (watch kolkata travel guide video ), where to eat in kolkata.

Kolkata is a foodie capital best known for its street food . What Bangkok is to Thailand , or Osaka is to Japan, is what Kolkata is to India …for me. It is a street food kitchen of the country.  While Indian foods range by the region and it might be unfair to other cities like Mumbai or Delhi , you’ll find street food galore walking down certain blocks of this Bengali city.

Read more on Best Street Foods in Kolkata .

20.  kolkata food walk.

If you feel timid about trying new foods, highly recommended is the Kolkata Food Walk . It’s a tour run voluntarily by local foodies, where you get to taste the best and most mouthwatering street food in Kolkata at scandalously inexpensive prices.   You’ll pay for the foods you try and you’ll get to try a lot! Come with an empty stomach.  This is an exceptional food tour run strictly by volunteers, so a donation is suggested; please, tip your guide well!

For food tour options, check out this 15 Taster Private Food Tour and  Evening Food Walk Tour

21. Decker Lane

In the BBD Bagh district, you’ll find Decker Lane, a street that is like a buffet line of street food vendors.  You’ll find food hawkers line the sidewalk with samosas to chai, Chinese noodles, chat, and … a stroll down this street is like a walk down a buffet line. For a few rupees (costing anywhere from 5 to 45 cents USD), you can have a mouthwatering feast.   When in Kolkata, eating street food is a must.

22. Mohan Bhandahar

Mohan Bhandahar  was a sweet shop where I had kachori sabzi . The shop was made famous by the Bollywood film Piku and was visited by Amitabh Bachchan. You’ll see photos of the star there. But the kachori sabzi is literally finger licking good.

Read 26 Best Bollywood Films to Excite Wanderlust

23. ganesh chandra avenue (in bowbazar ).

Right off Ganesh Chowk Metro, you’ll be welcomed by Broadway Hotel (the hotel I stayed at) and Ganesh Chandra Avenue in the Bowbazar district and several street food hawker stalls which line both sides of the street selling things from jhal muri to Hakka Chow mein (influenced by Chinese immigrants).

24. Makhan Lal Das & Sons

Makhan Lal Das & Sons is a 200-year-old sweet shop known for their hand-crafted sweets, and popular Bengal desserts (such as Ras Malai, Jol-Bhora,   Malai Chumchum, Chocolate Misti, etc… )and their 2rs Shondesh . I visited their Ballygunge location, although it’s original shop is inside Notun Bazar of the Jorabagan and that is where they sell the 2Rs shondesh.

Read:  Street Food Safety Tips

Useful information for travelers, 25. fairlie place (railway booking center for foreign tourist quota tickets).

If you’re booking onward travel via railway and your hotel or travel agency can’t book it for you (aka the trains you want are full), you’ll be directed to  Fairlie Place . Fairlie Place is the official railway booking center and the place where you can check on and reserve foreign quota train tickets (generally, a few train seats on each train are reserved for foreign tourist travel and if your train is booked full, there’s a chance there may be a seat open if you’re a foreign traveler.  Doors open around 8A or 9A.   Location: Strand Rd, Fairley Place, B B D Bagh, Kolkata. Is a 15-minute walk from the Mullick Ghat flower market .

You can see schedules and book trains and VIP/long-distance buses/flights on your own online, but trains aren’t easy. You’ll need to register with the IRTC and then register at  Make My Trip and link the two accounts together. I can’t remember what type of credit card is accepted; just that a Visa (what I don’t have) is okay.

|All Photos & Videos Copyright ©GRRRLTRAVELER

Read Best things to do in Pelling, Sikkim

Communication: internet and indian sim cards.

A data plan with internet is essential for me as a travel blogger. Many budget guesthouses in Kolkata do not have WiFi and internet cafes are not common. My first day, I went shopping for a place to buy SIM cards. While my hotel was keen to offer advice about getting a SIM from the shop around the corner, it was actually not easy to find. So I went to the official Vodaphone store on Esplanade street. It’s a few blocks from the subway and near a tech mart on the corner.

Read more about Getting an Indian SIM and mobile hotspots, USB internet sticks, etc .

Is Kolkata Safe for Solo Travelers?

There are many things that give Kolkata its charm and character . It’s by far one of my favorite cities, but as I mentioned I was initially intimidated visiting here.

Firstly, while Kolkata has its history with Mother Theresa’s work, you won’t find sick people all around the streets (and no more than you would see in India; India, I’ve noticed can have human anomalies I’ve never seen before like a three-legged calf ). Kolkata is no more or less dirty than any other city in India. It’s well-maintained and I found it more charming than Mumbai  (which actually felt dirty to me) or Delhi . But like any city, sanitize your hands before you eat.

I found Kolkata to be one of the more friendly cities with more gentlemen and less staring. It could be because I’m Pacific Asian and can pass as Tibetan , Sikkimese  or Nepalese , but I still think I come across as a tourist. Touts and scams are not high here. In fact, Kolkata was one of the most laid-back urban Indian cities I’ve traveled to.

With most Indian cities, I’d say for women, to be back to their hotels by around 10 pm (although I have stayed out later for filming).  Indian society as a whole is conservative. There is an idea that gauges a woman’s decency or impropriety, by how late she is out at night.  An Indian woman out on the streets past 11 pm might be considered morally loose, which can be a problem for women returning from work late at night .  For tourists, it’s hit or miss , but generally, Indian men may consider foreign female travelers as more morally loose than their own women.  Keep street smarts about you everywhere you go in general.

Packing Tips for India

Getting around kolkata, from the airport.

It’s best to take the prepaid taxis and book it from the taxi counter inside.  They will give you a ticket which you’ll give the driver.

Note: There is only one ATM inside the airport in arrivals, but there is also a money changer.  If the ATM is down, you might be directed to one outside the airport. Keep in mind, once you leave the airport, you cannot come back in.

Tip: Save time, stress and book a private airport transportation

Types of Transportation in Kolkata

Getting around Kolkata isn’t so difficult. Aside from the standard Ambassador taxis, you can get around using the city bus, tram or metro.

The metro is the easiest and inexpensive way to get around most sightseeing parts of the city. There are places the metro can’t reach that the city bus can, such as Mullick Ghat Flower Market and Howrah Bridge.   If you’re using the bus, ask locals or an officer to help you find one and hail it… sometimes you have to flag it down) or an auto-rickshaw (maybe even a shared one! For intrepid travelers on a budget , keep your eyes peeled for  shared autorickshaws . Used by locals, the shared rickshaw drops passengers along a certain route. Often you’ll notice them waiting around gathering passengers and you can ask if they’re going to your location. The driver won’t leave until he has a full vehicle and locals are typically charged a fraction of the normal cost. Travelers still might pay a tourist price but it’s worth the experience, being squished between Indian passengers as you witness how many can pile into your car.

Read Complete Guide to Transportation in India

You’ll see old blue   cable car trams and these are often headed to the BBD Bagh area , which is known as the government area, where you’ll also see much colonial architecture.

As I mentioned in this list, there are two main train stations — Sealdah Train Station and Howrah Station. Read more on  taking Indian trains and getting a foreign tourist quota .

Book bus and train tickets in advance

Book your Kolkata trip tickets in advance. I used 12GoAsia to book transportation for my Thailand trip .

Where to stay in Kolkata

At the time of research on Booking.com  and countless websites and blogs, many decent budget hotels in Kolkata went around the price range of $14-30. The less central you are, the cheaper it can get. However, one thing to note is accessibility to transportation and city highlights. Hostels aren’t a term  in India, but recently, a hip and boutique hostel chain opened up for modern travelers (wifi available). Note: Service Tax On Room Tariff in Kolkata @ 8.4% for Hotels

Backpackers Park- Affordable hostel with great location. Mixed and women’s dorm facilities, shared kitchen and serves breakfast on the premises.  16 minute walk to the Grand Esplanade Metro station.

Check out more hostels: list of top hostels in Kolkata

Broadway Hotel – This hotel takes you back into time. Kolkata’s oldest hotel since 193t, I stayed here. It was in an ideal location for me, across the street from Chandni Chowk metro station . An old Ambassador-styled hotel with an attendant in the lift, the rooms feel spacious, clean, and comfortable. It can feel very antiquated to some, but it’s part of the interesting charm. You also get the daily Kolkata newspaper delivered to your door. There’s an Art Deco-styled restaurant which tends to be popular with guests and locals.  Front desk receptionists are helpful. Watch my video (below) and read my review .

Midrange Boutique

Calcutta Bungalow   2.1 miles from the city center his two star bed & breakfast has the look and feel more of a 3 star boutique! 9.4 ratings on booking.com, it is adorable! Cute, heritage aesthetic and architecture this hotel transports you back in time. Airport shuttle available for extra fee.

Fairfield by Marriott is 7.5 miles from Sealdah Railway Station and in a great location of New Town. With an 8.5 rating the facilities offer a great value with a budget price! For the price, it’s a steal.

Elgin Fairlawn Kolkata is a private enclave that takes you back in time, with English/Irish breakfasts and a faint taste of the colonial period. Located in the heart of downtown Kolkata. Next to the Indian Museum and a stone’s throw from New Market

 The Grand Oberoi – For those looking for pampering,  The Grand Oberoi is located in the heart of the Esplanade area next to the Indian Museum. If you want to know where celebrities go, you’ve found it. It has its own gated driveway with uniformed valet and bellhops to give you colonial hospitality.

12 Tips to finding Hotels in India

What are your best things to do in kolkata recommendations for this kolkata travel guide, related posts.

How to Eat with your hand in India

5  Essential Travel Tips for India

Tips on Indian Culture

 Staying at Indian Ashrams

Choosing the Right Yoga  School

Note: This post has affiliate links that help me maintain my site. This is at no extra cost to you and I only recommend services I would use. My half-day city of a tour of Kolkata was sponsored by Viator as an effort to help make some of my Kolkata filming possible. As always, my opinions are my own

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Countless clay effigies of deities and demons immersed in the Hooghly during Kolkata’s colourful pujas (offering or prayers) are created in specialist…

Marble Palace

Built in 1835 by a raja from the prosperous Mallick family, this resplendent mansion is as grand as it is curious. Its marble-draped halls are overstuffed…

Tagore’s House

The stately 1784 family mansion of Rabindranath Tagore has become a shrine-like museum to India’s greatest modern poet. Even if his personal effects don’t…

Indian Museum

India's biggest and oldest major museum celebrated its bicentenary in February 2014. It's mostly a lovably old-fashioned place that fills a large…

A vast expanse of green in the heart of the city's brick-and-mortar matrix, the Maidan is where Kolkata's residents congregate for walks, spirited cricket…

Marked by a distinctive red-brick clocktower, this enormous warren of market halls dates to 1874, but was substantially rebuilt after a 1980s fire. By day…

Howrah Bridge

Howrah Bridge is a 705m-long abstraction of shiny steel cantilevers and rivets, which serves as a carriageway of nonstop human and motorised traffic…

St John’s Church

This stone-spired 1787 church is ringed by columns and contains a small, portrait-draped room once used as an office by Warren Hastings, India’s first…

Rabindra Sarovar

The lakes here prettily reflect hazy sunrises, while middle-class Kolkatans jog, row and meditate around the tree-shaded parkland that was once the site…

St Paul’s Cathedral

Arguably Kolkata's most iconic Gothic superstructure, decorated with a central crenellated tower, St Paul’s would look quite at home in Cambridgeshire but…

South Park Street Cemetery

Active from 1767 to about 1840, this historic cemetery remains a wonderful oasis of calm, featuring surreal mossy Raj-era graves from rotundas to soaring…

Horticultural Gardens

A hidden island of tranquillity in the heart of Kolkata, this delightful garden complex offers visitors an opportunity to acquaint themselves with…

Mullik Ghat Flower Market

Near the southeast end of Howrah Bridge, this flower market is fascinatingly colourful virtually 24 hours a day. However, if you visit at daybreak, you'll…

Ramakrishna Mandir

The centrepiece of the Ramakrishna Mission complex at Belur Math is the huge 1938 Ramakrishna Mandir, which somehow manages to look like a cathedral,…

Kalighat Temple

This ancient Kali temple is Kolkata’s holiest spot for Hindus, and possibly the source of the city’s name. Today’s version is the 1809 rebuild, with…

Birla Planetarium

Loosely styled on Sanchi’s iconic Buddhist stupa, this 1962 planetarium presents slow-moving, half-hour audiovisual programs on the wonders of the…

BethEl Synagogue

Literally meaning 'House of God', this atmospheric synagogue's front facade looks a little like a 1930s cinema. Within the building (dating back to 1856),…

Alipore Zoo

Kolkata’s 16-hectare zoo opened its doors in 1875 as one of British India's showpiece zoological gardens, but has gradually dropped in stature and…

Armenian Church of Nazareth

Hidden away amid the bustle of Old China Bazaar St, the 1707 Armenian Church is considered to be Kolkata’s oldest place of Christian worship. It has a…

Dakshineswar

The heart of this vibrant riverside complex is the cream-and-red, multiturreted 1847 Kali Temple shaped like the Sacré-Cœur. The site is where the Bengali…

Indian Coffee House

It’s fascinating to look inside this unpretentious high-ceilinged restaurant that was once a meeting place of alternative Kolkata. The cheap, dishwater…

Harrington Street Arts Centre

Exhibitions of contemporary artworks by Indian and international artists in diverse media are spread through four spacious rooms of this classic Kolkata…

Birla Mandir

A graceful 20th-century structure built in cream-coloured sandstone, this temple is consecrated to the Hindu gods Narayan (Vishnu) and his wife Lakshmi…

Shahid Minar

Dominating the upper Maidan near Esplanade bus station, Shahid Minar is a 48m-tall round-topped hollow column commemorating martyrs of the Indian…

Netaji Bhawan

Celebrating the life and vision of controversial Bengali leader and pro-Independence radical Subhas Chandra Bose is this house-turned-museum, which also…

Ashutosh Museum of Indian Art

Priceless antique Indian sculptures, brasswork and terracotta objects of art are mundanely displayed along with a diverse array of collected treasures in…

Town Hall Building

The imposing colonnaded cube of the former Town Hall Building dates from 1814. It now hosts Kolkata Panorama, an introduction to the city’s heritage…

Nakhoda Mosque

Located amid the din and chaos of Rabindra Sarani, the 1926 red-sandstone Nakhoda Mosque rises impressively above the bustling shopfronts of its…

Metropolitan Building

With graceful corner towers and large window arches, the 1905 Metropolitan Building was originally the Whiteway and Laidlaw department store. It takes its…

Mausoleum of Job Charnock

At the rear northwest corner of St John's Church grounds, there's a small gated cemetery partly paved with 18th-century grave stones. The centrepiece of…

Hooghly Riverbanks

All along the Hooghly riverbanks, strung along leafy cobbled promenades, lie a number of ghats or piers, which make for an excellent outing in the early…

A cutting-edge contemporary-art gallery located on the 2nd floor of an upmarket South Kolkata building complex, CIMA is a great place to check out works…

Mother Teresa's Motherhouse

A regular flow of mostly Christian pilgrims visits the Missionaries of Charity’s 'Motherhouse' to pay homage at Mother (and now Saint) Teresa’s large,…

One of Kolkata’s greatest architectural triumphs, the High Court building was built between 1864 and 1872, loosely modelled on the medieval Cloth Hall in…

Birla Academy of Art & Culture

This multistorey gallery displays frequently changing exhibitions from contemporary Indian and international artists. There's also an auditorium to the…

Somewhat resembling the US White House, the grand Raj Bhavan was designed in 1799 along the lines of Kedleston Hall, the Derbyshire home of the Curzon…

Old GPO Building

One of the most iconic buildings on BBD Bagh is the old General Post Office, with its central rotunda soaring nearly 40m around a statue of a lance…

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4-Day Kolkata (Calcutta) Itinerary

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Table of contents

Day 1: most popular attractions, day 2: proximity is everything, day 3: keep it simple, day 4: south side of town.

Victoria Memorial

James Prinsep Ghat

Indian museum, eden gardens, millennium park, where to eat, the elgin fairlawn - kolkata - heritage hotel (since 1783), bhojohori manna.

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Howrah Bridge

Hatibagan market, zoological garden, alipore, st. paul's cathedral, elliot park, yauatcha kolkata, zam zam restaurant, chinoiserie.

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Science City - Kolkata

Birla industrial & technological museum, birla mandir, acropolis mall, spice kraft, azad hind dhaba, ballygunge.

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What's the weather like in kolkata (calcutta).

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Kolkata (Calcutta) for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Kolkata (Calcutta) in January
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All road trips from Kolkata (Calcutta)

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Explore nearby places

• Kolkata (Calcutta)
• Singalila National Park
• Bidhannagar
• Chandannagar
• Sundarbans National Park
• Krishnanagar

All related maps of Kolkata (Calcutta)

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Kolkata (Calcutta) throughout the year

• Kolkata (Calcutta) in January
• Kolkata (Calcutta) in February
• Kolkata (Calcutta) in March
• Kolkata (Calcutta) in April
• Kolkata (Calcutta) in May
• Kolkata (Calcutta) in June
• Kolkata (Calcutta) in July
• Kolkata (Calcutta) in August
• Kolkata (Calcutta) in September
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• Kolkata (Calcutta) in November
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10 Places to Visit in Kolkata + Things To Do

Kolkata, located in eastern India, is renowned as “the City of Joy” and is well-known for its stunning historical architecture and has spread along the banks of the Hooghly River in a straight line.

You can find colonial buildings, museums, art galleries, traditional cuisine, temples, live music, and theatre in Kolkata. It combines classic and contemporary elements. Kolkata is well-known for its theatre and movies. The city is home to Rabindranath Tagore, and every home may be heard playing Rabindra Sangeet. Kolkata is also known to be India’s most chaotic yet lively city. Take a day trip to Sundarbans and see the world-famous Bengal Tigers. Savour the local street food of Kolkata, and enjoy the world-famous Bengali sweets and deserts the Indo-Chinese historic restaurants are a must-visit.

The most convenient way to get to Kolkata is by air. There are connections between the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport and significant cities in India and Abroad.

To help with your trip planning, I’ve added links to the locations on Google Maps. Feel free to click/tap on the links posted below. Then, use the “save” feature on the Google Maps app for easy reference. But before you start ticking goals off your bucketlist, here are travel essentials & discounts you’ll need to check. Pre-book online for a hassle-free trip!

Kolkata travel essentials

Click below to compare rates & read reviews:

Kolkata Hotels Tours + discounts Flights

See also: Two Days in Kolkata: India Solo Travel 101 .

Popular tours & discounts booked by other travelers:

View all travel tips on: Kolkata .

1. Victoria Memorial

Location : Victoria Memorial Hall, 1, Queens Way, Maidan, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071, India . Save on Google Maps .

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2. St. Paul’s Cathedral

Location : Cathedral Rd, Maidan, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071, India . Save on Google Maps .

3. Nakhoda Mosque (Nakhoda Masjid)

Location : Rabindra Sarani, Chowringhee North, Bow Barracks, Kolkata, West Bengal 700073, India . Save on Google Maps .

4. Bara Bazar

Location : Barabazar Market, Kolkata, West Bengal, India . Save on Google Maps .

5. Writers’ Building

Location : Binoy Badal Dinesh Bag N, Lal Dighi, B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001, India . Save on Google Maps .

6. B.B.D. Bagh

Location : Kolkata, West Bengal, India . Save on Google Maps .

7. St. Andrew’s Church

Location : 15, Binoy Badal Dinesh Bag N, Murgighata, Barabazar Market, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001, India . Save on Google Maps .

8. Chowringee Road & The Maidan

Location : Sreepally, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India . Save on Google Maps .

9. Howrah Bridge

Location : Howrah, West Bengal 700001, India . Save on Google Maps .

10. Hooghly River

Location : Kolkata, India . Save on Google Maps .

Where to go near Kolkata

Mahabodhi Temple & Bodhgaya

Location : Bihar, India . Save on Google Maps .

Bodhgaya Travel Essentials

Where to stay

See more : Mahabodhi Temple & Bodhgaya travel tips

Beyond Kolkata

Location : Uttar Pradesh, India . Save on Google Maps .

Varanasi Travel Essentials

Where to stay Tours + discounts

See more : Varanasi travel tips

Taj Mahal & Agra

Agra Travel Essentials

Top discounts

Taj Mahal Fast Track Entry Ticket

3D2N Golden Triangle Tour from Delhi

Taj Mahal and Agra Fort Day Tour from Delhi

See more : Taj Mahal & Agra travel tips

Location : Delhi, India . Save on Google Maps .

New Delhi Travel Essentials

What places have you added to your bucketlist? Have you been to beautiful places in Kolkata that should be on this list? Feel free to share your thoughts!

Places to visit in Kolkata

Kolkata tourist spots, things to do in Kolkata, where to go in Kolkata & more.

Note: Destinations featured above are not listed by rank.

Where to Stay in Kolkata

Click below & search recommended Kolkata hotels/hostels/home rentals within your budget. Remember to set your  min/max price , travel dates, and  sort by review ratings . I often book online with these trusted booking sites below for rock-bottom prices & convenient bookings.

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Book sooner rather than later if you already have your dates set. Cheaper-priced rooms and hotels with high reviews tend to get fully booked faster, especially during busy days like weekends, holidays & peak tourist seasons.

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The transformational travel guide

Best places to visit in Kolkata

Table of Contents

Best places to visit in Kolkata: An insider’s guide 

Guest post by Kolkata local Bedabrata Chakraborty .

Kolkata is known as The City of Joy. It’s the capital of West Bengal and a blend of sights, sounds, feels, and colours. Some parts of the city are modern while some are steeped in history. It could therefore be a little overwhelming to first time visitors to Kolkata.

In fact, I am a Kolkata lad and yet, at times, I wish there is some clearer direction in the eclectic mix. So, for the benefit of anyone curious about Kolkata tourism, here are my top tips about things to do in Kolkata. I have tried to include the best places to visit in Kolkata from my perspective as a local. But I’m always open to discovering more places.

Where to stay in Kolkata

A favourite place to stay in Kolkata is The Fairlawn Hotel, a historic property that exudes charm and is brilliantly located among the shops and cafes of Sudder Street, and close to Park Street and the top tourist attractions. The Lalit Great Eastern is a slick hotel built on the site of a historic property. It has a nice outdoor pool and some of the rooms are grand indeed! You can never go wrong with a Taj hotel of course and the Taj Bengal is perfect example — a beautifully designed hotel, it’s also landmark in Kolkata.

Historical places in Kolkata

Kolkata, or Calcutta as it was called then, was the capital of India for most of the British rule. It therefore boasts beautiful colonial architecture — and most are functional and well-maintained to this day. While the capital was moved to Delhi in the year 1911, Kolkata is visibly steeped in history. There are many temples mosques, churches, museums, parks, and river-fronts that, combined, make Kolkata a traveller’s delight.

Art and culture

Given the high standards of educational and intellectual pursuits in Kolkata, the city is called the cultural capital of India. The esteemed poet and philosopher, and the first Nobel Laureate from India (as well as Asia), Rabindranath Tagore, and the Oscar winning film director Satyajit Ray both hail from this city. Kolkata is still the hub for music, arts, and theatre in India. Classical artists have to go through the rite of passage of performing before audience in Kolkata in order to establish themselves at the national level.

Handloom and handicraft

Kolkata is a treasure trove of beautiful cotton and silk handloom and handicrafts that are manufactured in the towns and villages of Bengal. The taant sari, Baluchari sari, khaddar fabrics and sholapith (Indian cork) and terracotta sculpture pieces are must-buys. Most of these items are still sold at traditional markets where you chat up the seller over a cup of tea.

The food and cuisine of Kolkata is legendary

Kolkata is the hub for the most delectable sweets and desserts in India. The biryani in Kolkata is a unique style of Mughlai cooking that is not available elsewhere in India. The street food of Kolkata can be fodder for a standalone article. Moreover, Kolkata is still the most affordable city in India in terms of food. You can visit Kolkata just for a gastronomy trip.

Tram cars in Kolkata

Kolkata is the only city in India that has tram cars. Started in the year 1902, it is still a popular mode of transport among locals. In today’s fast paced lives, a leisurely ride in the tram car, meandering through the busy city, is sheer romance. I had my first date in the tram car! From personal experience, it is a well-tested recipe for sparks to fly.

Durga Puja in Kolkata

Durga Puja is an autumnal festival to worship Goddess Durga. While this is a Hindu festival, the celebrations in Kolkata are of grand proportions that break religious boundaries and adopt a secular flavour. The whole city is covered with lights, and marquees are erected in various parks and neighbourhoods to install the Durga idol. The festival lasts for five days. People walk the streets in colourful clothes and the city is awake all five days and nights. The celebrations reach carnival proportions and Kolkata becomes a living art gallery!

In addition to a host of tourist places in Kolkata, there are a host of tourist attractions in the visit that can be reached by bus, cars or local trains. This heading is discussed in more details later in this post. Read this post, a Complete Guide to Durga Puja in Kolkata for everything you need to know to attend. 

If you are a planning a trip, you should keep at least 3 or 4 days on hand for Kolkata sightseeing. While the places are not far, most tourist activity here require some time. Kolkata has a robust public transport city by way of bus, trams, yellow taxis, radio cabs, local trains, metro and ferries across Ganga. One may also choose to rent a car but if you want a more authentic experience, go with the flow. While the local language is Bangla, most people understand and speak a workable amount of Hindi and English so even if you are not conversant in Bangla, you should be fine. Solely based on my personal favourites, below is a list of the most popular places to see in Kolkata.

Victoria Memorial

Dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria, this magnificent marble structure in the heart of Kolkata carries an extensive collection of marble statues, artifacts, oil paintings, and old manuscripts. It is now a museum that also has a dedicated Calcutta gallery. The well-maintained sprawling lawns around the building are called the lungs of the city.

Indian Museum

The Indian Museum bears the honour of being the largest and perhaps the oldest museum in Asia. It has a host of galleries with a rich collection of objects of art and natural history. As a child we loved the dinosaur skeleton and the mummy remains on display here. As an adult, I tend to gravitate towards the ancient art and textile galleries. The Indian Museum is not far from the Victoria Museum so if you are a museum buff, this museum can easily take you the entire day.

Birla Planetarium

The Birla Planetarium is located opposite to the Victoria Memorial. They have regular shows on astronomy, space science and Indian philosophy in connection with stars and planets. The projection is on a spherical ceiling which makes the visual so much more real. The show times are divided as per audio language – English, Bangla, and Hindi. I first visited this place as a six-year-old and was totally awestruck. I visited the Planetarium again last year and it did not fail to engage me as an adult.

St. Paul’s Cathedral

If you are in the Victoria Memorial – Birla Planetarium area, you are in the vicinity of another beautiful building, St. Paul’s Cathedral. The cathedral was completed in the year 1847 and is a great en of example of Gothic architecture in India. I especially love the powerful organ they have been playing here since forever. St. Paul’s Cathedral holds the best Christmas service in Kolkata that I have attended. The sound of the organ bellowing under the high ceilings gave me goose bumps. Because of the surging crowds, the Christmas service these days is restricted to the members of the parish.

Howrah Bridge

Howrah Bridge is iconic to Kolkata. It is a suspension-type, balanced cantilever bridge on the River Hooghly and is adjacent to Howrah Station, the largest and oldest railway station in the city. No wonder it sees heavy traffic and footfall daily. Howrah Bridge is a beautiful piece of industrial architecture and has been featured by the Hindi film industry, aka Bollywood, in a loads of movies since the 1950s. If you are not clicked with Howrah Bridge in the backdrop, others would doubt if you have really been to Kolkata.

Kalighat Temple

The Kalighat Temple ranks high among tourist places in Kolkata. The shrine houses a very unique and abstract idol of Goddess Kali and is considered to be an extremely holy Hindu pilgrimage. The temple in its present form was built in early 1800s in the Chala or Bengal hut style. It is located in the southern part of Kolkata and draws huge number of devotees every day of the year.

Places to visit near Kolkata

In addition to the famous places in Kolkata, there are an endless number tourism options around the city. For covering the popular ones, you would need at least a month. Here is a list of some of the top tourist places to visit near Kolkata. 

Shantiniketan

Shantiniketan, about 165 kilometres from Kolkata, is a university town that was made famous by Rabindranath Tagore. It is the headquarters of Biswa Bharati University. The beautifully designed campus, replete with intriguing wall art, statues, and sculptures, invokes a sense of peace.

Bishnupur temple town has a rich collection of terracotta temples. Built by the Malla dynasty during the 17th century, Bishnupur is about 150 kilometres from Kolkata and was a hub of music and art in previous years. In addition to the grand temples, one can get a feel of the cultural pursuits of Bengal in Bishnupur .

Sunderbans or Sundarban (“Beautiful Forest”) is a mangrove forest area about 100 kilometres from Kolkata. The mangrove forest was formed by the confluence of several rives and the delta they created: Ganga, Meghna (Bangladesh) and Brahmaputra. This place is extremely rich in biodiversity. Sunderbans are home to the famous Royal Bengal Tiger.

READ: Guide to the Sunderbans in India .

Digha Beach

Digha is a beach on the Bay of Bengal. It is about 200 kilometres from Kolkata and takes about four hours to reach. It is a popular picnic spot and draws huge crowd during holiday season.

Darjeeling is the most popular hill station in West Bengal and is part of the Himalayan range. It is an overnight journey from Kolkata. The town was developed as a holiday destination in the British era. Apart from natural beauty of the Himalayas, is an eclectic fusion of British as well as local Bhutia and Nepalese cultures. Taking the “toy train” up to Darjeeling is a special treat. 

Pro-tips from a Kolkata travel expert

Kolkata is close to the sea, which makes it humid except for the winter months. Summer lasts from April until September and may not be comfortable for tourist activities. End of September until March is the best time to visit Kolkata.

Apart from historical places in Kolkata, you could also look out for happening night life in Park Street area. It is a thriving city so all modern amenities and medical facilities are easily available. That said, Kolkata offers old world charm like no other city in India and that keeps drawing us back to this romantic City of Joy time and again.

Insider’s Guide to Kolkata: A guest post by Kolkata local Bedabrata Chakraborty of Delhi-Fun-Dos.

Bedabrata, along with Sundeep, runs the award winning travel and lifestyle blog Delhi-Fun-Dos.com. A favourite of tourism boards and sought after for reviewing heritage properties as well as luxury travel, they have a unique approach. They not only cover popular sightseeing options but also write about local arts, crafts and cuisine.

First time in Kolkata by Mariellen

In 2010, I was hosted by India Tourism on a trip to Kolkata, Darjeeling , and Sikkim . These are my memories of Kolkata.

I traveled for about a year in India, altogether, almost always by myself — with no guide, no group, no tour, no accomplice — before visiting Kolkata for the first time in 2010. But in spite of all that experience, I felt like an India newbie in Kolkata. I found the city overwhelming. In Kolkata I felt out of my depths. The city is so immense and sprawling, with every single inch occupied by something or someone, and most of it in a state of decay.

Luckily I was in Kolkata as a guest of India Tourism, and they took care of everything. I was met at the airport by Shrabani, my guide, and later I met Sattarupa of India Tourism. I stayed in a good hotel (the New Kenilworth), that was centrally located, I had a car and driver, and a guide who listened to me. Shrabani and I spent three days driving around the city as I attempted to get a handle on it.

Kolkata is immensely rich in both history and notoriety. It is known for being home to some of the world’s poorest people and one of the darkest moments in British colonial history (from the British perspective): the Black Hole of Calcutta. But also, it was the capital of the British Raj until 1911; it has spawned some of the 20th century’s greatest Indians, such as Sri Aurobindo, Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray; and it was the inspiration for Mother Teresa to fulfill her potential as a saintly person.

I went to Kolkata with my imagination filled by mythic images and ideas and I think it will take some time for me to process my impressions. I honestly cannot tell whether Kolkata failed to live up to my expectations; or whether it surpassed them to the point of overwhelming satiation. I can say one thing for sure: I have never been anywhere like Kolkata before. At times it reminded me of Havana, at times London, at times other big Indian cities. But it is very unique and I think I would need to spend more time there to appreciate and understand its positive qualities.

I met the Mother Superior of Loreto Convent School when I was in Darjeeling, and she had been in Kolkata for years. She said, “I love Kolkata!” with genuine affection. I was really surprised and curious, and I asked her why. She explained that Kolkata  is a very human city; it’s not like a city, but more like a very large small town. She said it reminded her of villages in Ireland where she grew up. “The people are so warm and helpful,” she said. She really gave me pause.

The problem with being a tourist is that you get such a superficial experience of a place. You need to live there to really know it. I love Delhi because I have lived there, and I have got to know it. Kolkata is likely one of those places that grows on you; that you learn to love. Like Delhi, it is not that tourist friendly, not a very easy place. But familiarity with such places often breeds affection.

The highlight of my three days in Kolkata was the morning we went to Dakshineshwar Temple and then took a boat ride on the Hoogly River (the lower Ganges) to get to the Belur Math on the other side, downstream. This temple was at the top of my must-see list: I have come across mentions of it in several places, including the book Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramhansa Yogananda, and it has been recommended to me by many people. I was not disappointed. I found it to be a peaceful, calm and yet intensely spiritual place — which is the perfect ‘energetic mix’ for me.

The main temple is dedicated to Kali, the goddess of Kolkata. The complex also includes 10 Shiva lingams and a shallow pit that was used for animal sacrifice. It also houses a small, simple hut where Ramakrishna meditated before starting his mission proclaiming that all religions are all the same.

I lined up to offer flowers to Kali and lit incense to bless the women of my family (including an as-yet-unborn niece!) and I felt very moved, very emotional. I felt the power of the place. From there we negotiated getting a boat to ourselves to go down the river to Belur Math, which is the extremely well-maintained headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission. I loved the peace and order of this place, such a contrast to the chaos and decay of much of the rest of Kolkata.

There is a memorial to Vivekananda and a very unique temple that was designed to represent all the world’s great religions. No photography was allowed, so I didn’t get a picture of the temple, but I did sneak a few snaps, much to the chagrin of my guide, Shrabani. She was understandably worried that she would be blamed for my lapse, so I told her her just to walk away and pretend she doesn’t know me.

Another highlight was the short visit we made to Mother Teresa’s home. This moved me more than I imagined it would. I loved the simplicity of the place, and the easy accessibility of her tomb — where, inexplicably, pictures were allowed. I was also quite fascinated to see her tiny, simple room, where she died under a crown of thorns hung on the wall, a religious artifact she had fashioned herself.

As we were leaving, Shrabani and I were talking to a lovely young nun, wearing the familiar white and blue sari of the Missionaries of Charity, when an old nun, bent over with age walked in, and we all got a start as she bore an uncanny resemblance to Mother Teresa. She also emanated a power that is quite indescribable, but we all felt it. I got chills and really felt moved, for the second time in Kolkata. The first time was at the Dakshineshwar Kali Temple.

The other place I loved in Kolkata was, by chance, across the street from my hotel. One morning just after breakfast I walked over to the Aurobindo Bhavan, without knowing what I would find. Turns out, it was the birthplace of Sri Aurobindo, and it is now a peaceful cultural and meditation centre in honour of the great Bengali thinker and spiritual leader. My teacher, Swami Brahmdev at Aurovalley Ashram near Haridwar is a disciple of Sri Aurobindo’s teachings.

Other highlights of my stay in Kolkata included sampling the famous Bengali sweets — one day, Shrabani and I went to Halidram’s and ate sweets for lunch! — having dinner with Sattarupa from India Tourism at the historic Tollygunge Club, walking around the Victoria Memorial and strolling in the Maidan, and visiting Kumartuli, the area where the figures of Kali and other Hindu gods are made. We walked down several narrow, close streets lined with small workshops where artisans were building the figures that are made of wooden frames, covered with straw and then clay. The final touches are paint and clothing, but when we were there, it was still early in the process. Most of the figures are used during Durga Puja and Kali festivals in the fall.

I also went to a Jain temple, Rabrindanath Tagore’s house, shopping for a Bengali cotton sari, and the Marble Palace — which “apparently” houses two paintings by Rubens (among a jumble of other trash and treasures). I saw one called the Marriage of St. Catherine, but I have no idea whether this a real Rubens or not. The collection is housed in an old mansion, and the whole thing has an “it and I have decayed together” air about it, a line from Great Expectations, if you don’t know your Dickens.

No pictures were allowed here either — come to think of it, no pictures were allowed just about everywhere I went! But I walked away from my guide and took a few anyway. I cannot justify breaking the rules … except to say that my intentions were not dishonourable and I have always treated rules as suggestions.

Kolkata is the centre of the tea trade in India. India Tourism arranged for me to meet a tea master. Unfortunately I missed the tea auctions, which have been taking place in Kolkata for at least 150 years, but I had a very nice and informative time at the offices of Contemporary Tea Company, whose tea gardens are in Assam (Diksam Estate). The tea master taught me how to taste tea and I discovered it’s a lot like wine tasting.

I also visited the Botanical Gardens, famous for one of the world’s largest banyan tree, which is estimated to be about 250 years old. The trunk died and rotted away many years ago; all that’s left are the aerial roots.

In retrospect, I cannot believe I packed in so much into two-and-half days!  But no wonder I felt so tired, sweaty and grimy at the end of each day. I spent so much time running around, but perhaps not enough time just sitting still and getting to know Kolkata. I don’t regret it. It’s just too bad there wasn’t enough time for me to get a better sense of the people, the place and the culture.

I never got to Kalighat and the main Kali temple. My guide felt it was too crowded and unpleasant. I could have insisted, they would have taken me there … but as always in India I try to be very aware of the signs and signals, and they seemed to be gently dissuading me. Also, I felt completely satisfied with my puja at the Dakshineshwar Kali temple. So, in the end, on my last morning in Kolkata, I chose to go to Sri Aurobindo Bhavan instead. I’m sure Swamiji would be pleased.

While in Kolkata, I was a guest of India Tourism. But as always, views expressed are my own and are in no way influenced by accepting a press trip. 

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Professional travel writer Mariellen Ward is the founder of award-winning Breathedreamgo. Mariellen has a BA in Journalism and has been travel writing and blogging since 2005. She has won many awards, including a National Tourism Award from Incredible India Tourism, and writes for some of the world’s leading publications including BBC Travel and NatGeo Traveller India.

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Kolkata Travel Guide – Things You Need To Know

Kolkata (also spelled Calcutta) was the first city I visited in India, and after traveling around for a few months, it happens to rank as one of my favorite major cities I visited in the country.

It’s India’s third largest city, so it’s certainly huge, chaotic, and disorganized – but somehow it manages to function – and it will probably leave you amazed at just how things manage to work. I remember one taxi ride from Dakshineswar Kali Temple back to Kolkata city center where we should have injured or killed thousands of pedestrians and others on the road, yet somehow we managed to not hurt a soul – Incredible India!

Along with having a wonderful array of Bengali food and Indian street food to enjoy, Kolkata offers quite a few interesting attractions, incredible religious temples, and some good shopping.

Below you’ll find my Kolkata travel guide , packed with lots of useful tips from my visit. Here’s what is included:

• Arriving and Leaving
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• Things To Do
• Restaurant in Kolkata

1. Arriving and Leaving

When I traveled to India, I originally caught a flight from Bangkok to Kolkata. Kolkata Airport is not the nicest or the most modern airport in the world, but it does the job. After you arrive and get your bag, you can exchange some money inside or you can head outside the gate to use an ATM.

Airport : The safest and easiest way to get into Kolkata city center (Sudder Street) is by taking a prepaid taxi (Bagasara Police Official Taxi). You pay upfront, get a ticket, then go outside and across the road to the taxi booth where you’ll get a driver. My ride from the airport to the center of Kolkata was 300 INR and I had no problems.

Howrah Railroad Station : I left Kolkata by train, from the Howrah Railroad Station, located across the river from main Kolkata. It’s a madly busy station, but once you can ask around and find your platform number, it’s pretty easy to navigate. If you book your train ticket yourself online, make sure you print your ticket before you arrive.

2. Where to Stay

Sudder Street – The main backpacker area of the city, where there’s always action, is Sudder Street. You’ll find plenty of accommodation options on and around Sudder street ranging from about 300 INR to 2,000 INR per night.

Afridi International Guest House  – Recommended by my friend Wandering Earl , I stayed at the Afridi International Guest House. Though it’s located right between Sudder street and the New Market, it’s positioned on a small side lane so it’s quite quiet and provides a good home base while you’re in Kolkata. Also, while I was staying there, they opened a brand new additional branch to the guest house. They offer everything from private en-suite double rooms to older rooms with shared bathrooms. I paid 350 INR per night for a double room with a shared toilet, quite a deal!

Broadway Hotel – Broadway Hotel in Kolkata is a historical classic and a great place to stay. The rooms are spacious, comfortable and clean.

For many more places to stay in Kolkata, click here .

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3. How to Get Around

Kolkata Taxis

The bright yellow ‘Ambassador Classics’ with comfy bucket seats are one of the things you’ll first notice when you travel to Kolkata – they are omnipresently available, affordable, and will get you most places you need to go. All you have to do is flag an empty yellow taxi down on the side of the road, negotiate a price, hop in, and you’re off.

Kolkata taxis do have meters, but I didn’t have much luck, as only a few drivers were willing to use them. That being said, I normally would ask a local what the normal fair price would cost and then just negotiate a fee prior to leaving (and taxis are cheaper in Kolkata than elsewhere I visited in India).

Auto Rickshaw – An ‘auto’ rickshaw in India is the tuk tuk equivalent, a small little three wheeler. As opposed to human powered rickshaws, or cycle rickshaws, auto rickshaws have engines. Similar to a taxi in Kolkata, negotiate a fare prior to riding.

Human Rickshaw – As I read, Kolkata is one of the only major cities in the world that still has a large fleet of functioning rickshaws pulled by humans. Many of the human rickshaws congregate around the New Market and Sudder Street, and while I wouldn’t recommend a journey too long on the major streets, a short ride is a good experience.

Kolkata Metro – Though it’s not overly extensive like the Delhi metro, Kolkata does have a single line metro (but many other lines under construction, of course). I only took it a few times, once from Esplanade (near the New Market) to Khalighat Hindu Temple, and it was clean, crowded, and super cheap. I think the ticket cost just 6 INR, but the prices change according to distance. Metro can be taken a few places, but taxis in Kolkata are the more reliable option.

4. Things To Do

I wrote a complete list of what were my top things to do in Kolkata , but here’s a quick rundown of some of the main attractions you’ll want to check out when you visit.

New Market (Sir Stuart Hogg Market) – With an interesting history of being burned down a number of times, and being rebuilt, New Market (as it’s referred to) and the area that surrounds is one of the top shopping districts in Kolkata. You can find just about anything you’d need, and there is a lot of good street food and restaurants in the area.

Mother Teresa Home – Mother Teresa, though she traveled and worked all over India, spent much of here time in Kolkata. The home and mission where Mother Teresa lived, and also her tomb, is now known throughout the city as Mother House. After visiting her tomb, you can view a small museum, and then see the room where Mother Teresa stayed and even the exact bed where she passed away.

Victoria Memorial – The Victoria Memorial Hall is one of the most iconic landmarks which Kolkata is famous for. Dedicated to Queen Victoria, the memorial (which is now a museum), was built using a combination of English and Mughal design.

Kalighat Kali Temple – One of the oldest and most important Hindu Temples, dedicated to the Kali goddess, is Kalighat Temple. Though it’s chaotic and crowded, the temple is worth a visit. Be aware of the scams that are pretty common around this temple (see my things to do post for more explanation).

Mullik Ghat Flower Market and Howrah Bridge – Exploring the colorful energetic Mullik Ghat Flower Market and walking across the Howrah Bridge made some of my fondest memories of Kolkata – and it’s a great place to take photos too!

Again, have a look at these things to do in Kolkata for more suggestions and also watch my Kolkata attractions video .

5. Restaurants in Kolkata

Nizam’s – Located in the New Market area (across the street from Old Market to be exact), Nizam’s is the Karim’s (famous restaurant in Delhi) of Kolkata. It’s one of the oldest and most well known restaurants – especially credited with inventing the kati roll (see Kusum rolls below). The other food on their menu was also pretty good. Try the curry, the kebabs, and the fluffy naan.

Kusum Rolls – Just off a side lane from Park Street is a stall known as Kusum Rolls that serves insanely tasty Kolkata kati rolls. A piece of dough is flattened into a paratha and fried in oil before spicy chicken or mutton, onions, and chillies are added. It’s rolled up into a seriously greasy delight. There are lots of kati roll street stalls around Kolkata, but my favorite was Kusum Rolls.

Bhojohori Manna – Kolkata is situated in the West Bengal state of India, so there’s no doubt that there are some restaurants serving marvelous Bengali food. Bhojohori Manna was one of my favorites. Be sure to order the crab curry and the mochar ghonto (curried banana flower)

Deckers Lane (James Hickey Sarani) – This street at lunch includes a tantalizing selection of Kolkata street food – ranging from snacks to full meals of rice and curry.

Sher-e Punjab – There are a number of locations around Kolkata, the one I ate at a few times was on AJC Bose road. The restaurant specializes in take away food, but there are also a few seats where you can sit down and enjoy some tasty North Indian and Indian Chinese meals.

Blue Sky Cafe  – If you’re looking for some Western food, stop by Blue Sky Cafe, located right in the center of Sudder Street. The pancakes, omelets, and even the fried rice were all pretty good.

Street Food around New Market –  Kolkata street food is delicious and widely available. Though you’ll find tasty snacks all over the city, my favorite place to munch while enjoying the energetic scenery was the area around the New Market. From ghugni chaat and pani puri (known in Kolkata as puchkas), to veg chowmein and dosas, you’ll be extremely satisfied.

Here’s a quick overview video of the top things you’ll be seeing when you visit Kolkata!

(If you can’t see the video, watch this Kolkata video on YouTube )

As I mentioned at the beginning of this article, Kolkata is one of my favorite major cities that I visited in India. While some things about traveling there can by frustrating (lack of space, loudness, touts, begging), at the same time nearly everything you see, do, smell, and taste is fascinating – and the energy of the city is enough to keep you constantly entertained.

Hope this Kolkata travel guide helps you during your visit!

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4 months ago

Your blog turned my Kolkata visit into a cultural immersion! From Durga Puja to Howrah Bridge, every moment was made memorable.

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This a very descriptive explanation of Kolkata’s lifestyle and culture. Keep uploading your blog.

Soham Mitra

3 years ago

The former city of palaces in a different light https://thecreativepost.co.in/ghost-diaries-2/

Listen closely for silence has all the answers https://thecreativepost.co.in/ghost-diaries-south-park-street-cemetery-1/

A patch of colonial legacy in today’s Kolkata https://thecreativepost.co.in/kolkata-south-dhobikhana/

Standing tall in the test of time https://thecreativepost.co.in/the-banyan-beckons/

A patch of royalty in rural Bengal https://thecreativepost.co.in/bengals-castle-village-dhanyakuria/

A piece of Japan in Kolkata https://thecreativepost.co.in/buddhist-temple-kolkata/

Joey Leandros

One of the best and more elaborate videos of visiting and what to do in Kolkata. Thanks Mark!

Wow, this is a nice post! Thanks for sharing your experience with us! However, if you want to hire the best taxi in Zwolle the Taxibel Centrale is here for you. They will ensure a reliable and comfortable taxi service at a low cost. Taxi Zwolle

Flight booking

this is really a good informative website i have ever every seen. i have got a lot of good knowledge from this site and i am waiting for the next blog. keep it up and give us good information

DAMODAR ROPEWAYS

6 years ago

Nice! But one thing missing is Science City where you get a scope to ride ropeway of DRIL(DAMODAR ROPEWAYS & INFRA LIMITED)

I am planning a trip to India for this i am looking out for some suggestions. I heard about Kolkata a bit earlier but after this article, i wish to start my journey from Kolkata. I am eagerly waiting to experience thee culture, food & people there. Very nice article with all necessary information. I may start on this 10th, will surely share my experiences here after my tour

Robert Douglas

7 years ago

Hi Mark, I just returned from Kolkata & read your page. My trip was similar to yours. I stayed at the Astoria on Sudder Street, ate at Kusum Rolls almost daily & did the same nail biting taxi ride from Dakshineswar temple. I loved the monkeys at the temple. I live in Australia but I was born near Kolkata in 1966 & left India in 1971. This is my first trip back there in 45 years. I should have returned much earlier. I can’t wait to go back there. Anyway thanks for this page & the great Youtube videos.

Hey Robert, great to hear from you, awesome that you just visited Kolkata again after so many years. I really enjoyed my visit there! Thank you for your support!

I am really interested in visiting this temple, how far was that crazy taxi ride?

It’s one of the most awesomely written posts about kolkata I have ever came accross , so rich in content 🙂 Kudos !! For some Interesting Facts and Best things about Kolkata Read this Article

8 years ago

What a great extract of the information. I love watching your video alot and that make me to go & taste all the food you enjoy. Again, thank you so much for your hard work.

Hey Mark, I know his is a bit of an old post, but I found it very helpful. I am spending a few months in The Northeast on mission and will be spending a few days in Kolkata when I am finished. I am very much looking forward to the visit. The north east is not nearly as developed, but there are definitely some beautiful places in the area and great food, like roasted duck Tribal style! Also, the Kolkata airport is a MUCH nicer place these days. They have invested in a lot of renovation the past two years and I had a nice experience there. Thanks again!

Hey Hayden, awesome to hear from you, and that’s great that you’ll be spending some time in Northeastern India. Hope you have a great time in Kolkata as well!

I am going to north east from Pune on 15 may and returning on 28th may.

My plan is as below

Reach Kolkata 15 may Kolkata to new jalpaiguri on 18

Reaching jalpaiguri on 19th morning.

Then return to jalpaiguri on 27 and take train to Pune.

Please help to plan my itenary for 3 days in kolkata ..what shall I see and where shall I eat and stay

Then Darjeeling and Gangtok sight seeing how much time I stay there at each places what shall I see and how much will taxi cost for full day. Where shall we stay

Things to be taken care and avoid.

And how will be weather in May

Chan June whei

Very thank you to shown such wounderfull films,and introduced in details,let us to enjoying so good trip ,I am very welcome you to visit my home TAIWAN.

I’m going to visit Kolkata next week. I read your blogs about foods and places to visit. I feel like i already know much (though i’m expecting unexpected!!). Thank you. Your blogs are delicious!! 😉

Thank you very much Deep, hope you have a great trip to Kolkata!

9 years ago

Hey mark, thanks for ur review… yup kolkata has it’s own frustations, being third world country it’s hard to control the amount of beggers… but as u said kolkata has it’s own glow… i think u missed gariahat and dhakuria lake… and more than that i hope u’ll be able to come here at Durga puja in future, then u can see the real energy and glow,real kolkata… 😉 😀

alpana mansingh

hi mark ! when u coming to Kolkata again?

Hey Alpana, I’m not sure when, but I’d really love to visit Kolkata again in the future. Are you from there?

Subhojit Biswas

10 years ago

I like your posts and videos and following them for a while now. One thing I really like about your posts/videos is that they are so inexpensive, really pocket-friendly and very useful for people like us. We are always having a limited budget.

I am from Kolkata and I am really touched the way you managed to cover the region. Do you have any friend in here?

Please let me know if you ever plan to visit Kolkata again. If I get lucky I may see you one day.

Many Thanks.

Hi Mark, Thanks for this wondering guide of Kolkata, I am going to Kolkata and Darjeeling early November and I can’t wait to try the curry and rice in Singalila Restaurant that I saw in you video.

I have to agree with you, India is a country that can teach us a lot and this is my 3rd visit to India, and I am very sure I will go back again and again…

Sk Rafiqul Haque

Hi Mark, I have enjoyed your video 🙂 and I have known my home city Kolkata by your video once more time. Thanks for visiting Kolkata 🙂 Comes Again…

Thank you Sk, I’d love to visit again in the future.

Thanks a lot it helped me to know more about Kolkata as I intend to go there in few months to study

Hello Jahbel, good to hear that you’ll be going to Kolkata. All the best with your studies.

Hey, Calcutta (or Kolkata) does not literally translate to City of Joy. It is just an epithet given to the wonderful city. However, the origin of the name is a subject of wide argument. While there is an urban legend of some localities telling the first European settlers that the crop was harvested yesterday (‘kaal kata’ in Bengali), when asked what was the name of the place, the most accepted story is that it takes its name from Goddess Kali.

Nice write-up, glad that you had a good time in the city. Sudder Street is quite the place to stay for backpackers. I would not recommend Blue Sky Cafe (although I have hung out there innumerable number of times) for the best Continental food. Park Street, only a few blocks away from Sudder, offers a wide variety of cuisines, albeit it being expensive.

Great blog ,really enjoyed the video too.Just one question:Did you fly one way to Kolkata?Did you have any problems with immigration?I just got a one way ticket to Kolkata ,flying on Sunday but someone told me that not having an onward ticket could be a problem.What do you think?

Cheers Denes

Hey Denes, thanks a lot! Yes, I did fly one-way into Kolkata, and I had no problems at all. All the best!

11 years ago

Do you have info for Afridi Guesthouse. I’ve been trying to figure out how to contact them online. The only number I found doesn’t work. Just curious.

Hey Jen, posted is the only phone number I have for Afridi. I also had trouble booking ahead of time, so I had to just show up when I was there. Hope you can get ahold of them!

Hi Mark, Kolkata is also my favourite Indian city. Take a look at Google satelite view of Kolkata and compare with Mumbai. Kolkata has few extreme slum areas like Mumbai but on the other hand few rich areas like Mumbai, very revealing. One Place worth seeing in Kolkata which is rarely mentioned is Birla Mandir between Gariahat and Park Circus. It is a big, massiv stone temple (no pilots!) built in 1996 in traditional style. Clean, contemplative and in all respects the opposite of Kalighat temple. I also recommend South Indian style food at relaxed restaurant on Free School Street just 50 meters north of the crossing with Park Street. Take their cheesy Masala dosa! All the best, from Jouvary

Hey Jouvary, great to hear from you and glad you like Kolkata too – I’ll try your Google view idea to compare it to Mumbai! I enjoyed Birla Mandir as well, a very peaceful calm experience. Cheesy dosa sounds delicious too!

Hey Mark, its Joyjoyooo from YouTube! i love your this post and the thorough information that you put out! and i will def. have it look and do more research with my friends before deciding what we should do. =]

Thanks ! will sure to keep watching your videos for more food . =]

Great, thanks Joy!

David Bennett

What a worthwhile content-filled article.

I’ve been to India twice – spent almost no time at all in Kolkata on way to Darjeeling – but next time I’ll have this article to look at.

Hi David, good to hear you’ve visited India as well. I thought Kolkata was a pretty cool city filled with lots of interesting street life. Hope you can visit next time!

Brilliant guide, Mark. I’ve always wanted to visit India; I know it is a street photography paradise. I love the bit about the taxi ride! The drivers must certainly be masters at what they do and it’s best not to think about the possibility of crashing!

Cheers, Mike

Hey Mike, thanks a lot. You’d have a blast in Kolkata or anywhere in India, taking photos. There are just so many events that take place every single second when walking around. Taxis are crazy in Kolkata!

Hello Mark !

Do I undestand correctly that it was your first visit to India. I am planning be there in April-May so was wondering if could find some uselful info about this country. Thanks !

Hey Alexey, good to hear you’re planning to go to India. Yes, it was my first time, and I really enjoyed it, despite a few challenges. I’ll be publishing lots more information soon. Hope you have a great trip!

Thanks for Mark for the great tips. I look forward to traveling to Kolkata one day.

No problem Darrel, hope you can visit Kolkata!

Thanks Mark for the comprehensive post. I have always had a desire to check out India you make it look quite civilized and cheap to boot 🙂 I still cant believe how I crave Indian food and I’m not Indian..

Thanks a lot Neale, it’s definitely worth a trip just for the delicious food!

Owen Lipsett

Great guide Mark!

Kolkata wasn’t at the top of my list for places to visit, but you have a knack for making places seem appealing 🙂

Thanks a lot Owen!

Wow I’m so jealous you made it to Calcutta, I’ve always wanted to go!

Thanks Tracy, hope you can visit soon!

Mike@EarthDrifter

“… we should have injured or killed thousands of pedestrians and others on the road, yet somehow we managed to not hurt a soul.” Ha ha MARK got a great laugh out of that one. I felt that way on more than a handful of occasions in India. Here in Riyadh I was in a crazy cab ride almost laughing while my coworker was freaking out. I was like: Dude, relax, I’ve experienced much more intense than this in India. 🙂

Hahah, yes it’s really amazing!

hi nice see your article. do you like Indian to travel. i asked about your personal opinion, not relevant to your budget. in my point of view, i had visited over 34 countries around the world with many Asian countries, India is the worst i ever visited. they dont know respect people, very poor culture, even they shit in the railway. i sow that near the south India,,not other areas any way i had meet some Kerala people..OMG i cant still believe they are in 21 century

Hi William, I understand you thoughts, and while there are many frustrating things about traveling in India, yes I did enjoy it. It’s a country that teaches you a lot!

Melissa kitty

Hello! I’m so so glad you said that! I am traveling in India now, and have also traveled to many other places and third world countries in the world – I lived in china for 6 years from 1991 – 1997 way before it was as developed as it is now, and have to say I completely agree with you! Yet everyone I talk to BEAMS about how great and beautiful it is!!! I just could not understand, and I’m so glad that there is someone who agrees with me. However I feel very lucky to be here, and appreciate all the great and wonderful things this country and it’s people have to offer but it really is my least favourite for all the reasons you have stated above.

And I agree with you too mark! It does teach you many, many things 🙂

Hello Melissa, great to hear from you and thank you for sharing. Glad you enjoy Kolkata as well, despite it having its frustrations, it’s such a fascinating city!

A Real Traveller

So, from a few instances of behaviour, you conclude your generalisations about an entire bunch of people from a country? Which country do you come from, William? Then watch the fun as I generalise about you based on where you are from, you cretin.

As for Kerala people, really????? You can’t believe they are in the 21st century? What made you conclude that? What your comment clearly shows is that YOU are the one I cannot believe exists in the 21st century. ….and this is after having visited 34 countries, mr bigshot. Obviously travel has not broadened your mind, or at least caused you not to make easy judgements.

What a tool.

Things to do in Kolkata: Exploring the City of Joy

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Here is the list of 33 things to do in kolkata: exploring the city of joy, 1. visit the classic victoria memorial.

Another symbol of the British Raj in India, the Victoria Memorial is located in the heart of Kolkata , which was formerly known as Calcutta, in West Bengal , India. This white marbled beauty, which can rightly be called the epitome of grace and elegance, was built in memory of Queen Victoria to celebrate her 25 years of rule over India. Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, undertook the task of putting up this magnificent monument for people to see and appreciate, and today visting the Victoria Memorial is counted as one of the best things to do in Kolkata.

2. Take a Ferry Ride near Howrah Bridge

The iconic landmark of Kolkata , Howrah Bridge is a massive steel structure which is considered as one of the longest cantilever bridges of its type in the world. Also called as Rabindra Setu, it extends across the Hooghly River and connects Howrah and Kolkata. For those who wish to see the grandeur of the bridge, you are recommended an excellent ride in the ferry services between Kolkata and Howrah, offered from Launch Ghat. The view of the city from the ferry, especially in the night, is priceless, to say the least, and riding the ferry is one of the best things to do in Kolkata.

3. Enjoy a Vintage Tram Ride

When in the City of Joy, do not forget to enjoy a dainty tram ride across town. The activity is one of the top things to do in Kolkata and the experience is going to be one of the most funnest experiences ever. The rusty trams maintain the very vintage charm and are equipped with a TV and FM radio. Although it was originally an important medium of transport, the trams have lately become really popular with tourists.

4. Wildlife Trek in the Sundarbans

Known For : Marichjhanpi Ghoramara Island New Moore Island

Known for hosting the biggest mangrove forests in the world, Sundarbans National Park is located in West Bengal, India. It is also a Tiger Reserve and a Biosphere reserve that provides a complete nature's circle to the tourist right from 'Royal Bengal tigers' to roaring rivers and beautiful estuaries. Sundarbans National Park is a part of Sundarban delta that is covered with Mangrove Forest and the largest population of the Bengal Tigers. It is a UNESCO world heritage site with a large variety of birds and reptiles including salt-water crocodile. If you have time at hand, you should definitely put this under your list of things to do in Kolkata. The experience is going to be absolutely surreal.

Best Time: September to March

3 Sundarbans Attractions

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5. Reminisce the Historical Times in Fort William

The mighty edifice of Fort William is situated in the city of Kolkata , on the eastern bank of the  Hooghly River. Built in the year 1696, the fort gets its name from King William III and was the first stronghold of the British in the country. The imposing structure of Fort William is embellished with hundreds of archlike windows and overlook lush green gardens. Meticulous stonework adorns the surface of the building and took as long as took ten years to reach completion. Along with a myriad other things to do in Kolkata, visiting here is one of the topmost.

6. Tour the Cosmos at Birla Planetarium

Kolkata's Birla Planetarium is a magnificent edifice set up by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on 2nd July 1963. This one in Kolkata is one of the three planetariums present in India and is hailed as the largest of its kind in the world. Also known as Taramandal, the Birla Planetarium regularly hold many programs are in various languages including Hindi, English, Bengali, and other regional languages. It airs several Sci-fi shows themed on the cosmos and watching one of them is truly one of the most unique things to do in Kolkata. The planetarium also houses numerous innovations and creativity, giving out knowledge to its fellow visitors.

7. Pay Your Respects at Belur Math

Sprawling over forty acres of land on the west bank of the Hooghly River, Belur; the Belur Math in Kolkata is a place of pilgrimage and also the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. People from all over the world, irrespective of the religion that they believe in, visit this temple to enjoy the tranquillity and serenity that it imbues. The temple is noted for its excellent architecture, which skilfully and artistically fuses Hindu, Christian and Islamic motifs together as a symbol of unity of all religions.

8. Spiritual Retreat at St. Paul's Cathedral

Located in the heart of the City of Joy Kolkata, St Paul's is an Anglican cathedral under CNI ? Church of North India. It is a must-visit for those who seek enriching historical and architectural pleasure in their vacation trips. Right in the middle of the busy buzzing metro city, this colossal structure reminds you of the colonial times and takes you down the lane of history. Travellers keep this among the top things to do in Kolkata when they come here. It looks most beautiful during the Christmas holidays, when the cathedral, the garden around it as well as the surrounding streets are all bathed in light and festivities.

9. Marvel at the Architecture of Birla Mandir

Birla Temple is a glowing structure that adorns the streets of Kolkata and is a shrine dedicated to Lord Krishna and Goddess Radha. An imposing structure amalgamating traditional style of architecture with modern reflections, the temple is the perfect specimen of craftsmanship and engineering genius. The construction of this splendid edifice began in the year 1970 and after meticulous work spanning over 26 years, it reached its completion on 21st February 1996. The unique patterns on the wall of the temple are sculpted by the artisans specially called from Agra, Mirzapur and Muzaffarpur.  Make sure you put this under your list of things to do in Kolkata and we promise you will be awed by the magnificent architecture and genius craftsmanship.

10. Taste the Savoury Street Food

Kolkata - the Cultural Capital of India is a heaven for foodies and especially for people with a sweet tooth. Bengali sweets are famous and certainly needs no introduction, however; the spicy, tangy and absolutely mouth-watering dishes that Kolkata has to offer will leave you undecided on whether you like the spicy Bengali cuisine more or the melting flavors of the sweetmeats. Add to that the traditional Chinese and Tibetan food that are found here and you're spoilt for choices. Tasting the local street food is one of the top things to do in Kolkata.

11. Visit the Iconic Eden Gardens

The Eden Gardens is a beautiful, well- maintained garden and cricket stadium located in Kolkata's B. B. D. Bagh area, near State Secretariat and Calcutta High Court. It was established in the year 1864 and was laid by Governor- General Auckland, who named them after his sisters Emily and Fanny Eden. Stretched over 50 acres, this cricket stadium has the capacity to seat about 66,349 people and is the second largest stadiums in the world. Touring the magnificent garden is one of the top things to do in Kolkata. When it is not hosting some of the most nail- biting sporting events, Eden Gardens also doubles up as a quaint destination for nature lovers. The subtle pathways of Eden Gardens are shaded by huge mahogany, mango and banyan trees that make it a peaceful place to sit and enjoy the marvels of nature.

12. Watch Sunset at Prinsep Ghat

Prinsep Ghat, located on the banks of River Hooghly, is a majestic structure famous for its Greek/ Gothic inlays. The beauty of Princep Ghat draws architecture and history buffs in large numbers, but even locals visit to absorb the regal vibe of the attraction. With the magnificent Howrah Bridge in the background, watching the sunrise or sunset and taking a long walk in the cool air on the banks of the river are some of the preferred recreational activities here and some of the top things to do in Kolkata.

13. Roam the Park Street

Park Street is a major access route in Kolkata, also officially known as Mother Teresa Sarani. The street begins at Chowringhee Road or JL Nehru road and stretches till Park Circus crossing. It is said that Park Street never sleeps and is always bustling with activities. Being a major hangout spot in the city, it has many pubs and restaurants. Several important routes intersect or originate from Park Street. The street has been a crowd puller since the reign of the British Kingdom and undergone modifications that make it a fashionable hangout spot and hanging out here is one of the best things to do in Kolkata. Park Street is one area in the city where one will find 5-Star restaurant and hotels, nightclubs/pubs, malls and several eateries. It is one of the prime entertainment and recreational zone in Kolkata.

14. Shop Your Heart Out at Chowringhee

Chowringhee, officially known as Jawaharlal Nehru Road, is a happening hub and frequently visited by locals for recreational activities and shopping. It is one of the few localities in the city with top end boutiques, hotels, malls, shops and restaurants. The region also has several heritage buildings nearby that tourists can explore. These buildings were built during the British era and are famous for their architecture and historical importance that photographers shouldn't miss at all. It is one of the places for the night owls searching for nightclubs/ pubs. With the Chowringhee Market nearby, the area is a paradise for shopaholics and you should definitely put this under your bucket list of things to do in Kolkata.

15. Haunted Adventures at South Park Street Cemetery

South Park Street Cemetery is an 18th-century non-church cemetery, one of the earliest in the world. It is now a heritage site in Kolkata and maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Most of the tombs in the South Park Street Cemetery are aesthetically beautiful and very attractive. It, thus, has a unique charm that draws tourists in large numbers. Some tombs have a mysterious while some have a soothing vibe. One such tomb is grave number 363 which is the oldest and belongs to a woman who never wished to have her name revealed. The tomb architecture is mostly a mix of Gothic and Indo-Saracenic with miniature replicas on stone. The cemetery has an unusual charm that is attractive as well as unsettling. And if you are an adventurer at heart, you should definitely put this in your bucket list of things to do in Kolkata.

16. Take a Day Trip Santiniketan

Known For : Tagore's ashrama Poush Mela Amar Kutir

Known to few, mainly as Rabindranath Tagore's home and now a university, Santiniketan is a small town located in the Birbhum district of West Bengal , 160 kms from Kolkata. The town comprises mainly of Visva Bharati University. The University was set up by Rabindranath Tagore's father and later popularized by him to radically change the concept of education in India. Today, this beautifully laid out university and small sleepy town has acquired the status of a unique tourist haven, where lines of knowledge and aesthetic brilliance merge.

Best Time: Mid August to March

15 Santiniketan Attractions

17. Natural Retreat at Sonajhuri Forest

Away from the mell pell of the city lies a hidden gem in the state of West Bengal. Considered to be one of the most clean forests in India, Sonajhuri Forest is a great retreat to be close to nature. The Sonajhuri Forest is replete with lush green trees that has blooming flowers. This place is picturesque with quite a number of mesmerizing places to see and explore. This place is untouched by industrialization and is a inhabited by tribal who lead simple lives. The pristine river flowing alongside the forest makes the whole place look even more magical. Just like Tagore, after seeing its beauty, this place might invoke the poet in you. If you are a nature lover, it is definitely one of the best things to do in Kolkata and will keep you calling back for more.

18. Find Peace at St John's Church

St John's Church is one of the oldest churches in Kolkata that was built during the reign of the British Kingdom when the city was the capital of British India. The church served as Anglican Cathedral till St. Paul's Cathedral was made the Anglican cathedral in 1847. It is a splendidly well-maintained structure that draws history and architecture buffs for its uniqueness and ancient features. One may notice the unique tall features of St John's Church which is a characteristic part of the neoclassical architecture. The colour scheme and the stained glass windows add to the character of the structure. The church maintains utmost silence to allow the visitors to sit in peace for at least a moment and visiting this remarkable structure is one of the top things to do in Kolkata.

19. Embrace the Scientist in You at Science City

One of its kind in India, the Science city was inaugurated on 1st July 1997. It is a major attraction for the residents of Kolkata as well as for the people visiting Kolkata. It is one of the finest and the largest science museums in the world and provides a fun way of learning science. The science city is a perfect blend of education with fun. There is a special section dedicated to the aquatic world wherein you can learn every minute detail about the various fishes and insects in the aquatic world. All in all, science city is going to offer you a phenomenal experience with your friends and family and totally make your holiday worth it. You should definitely put this in your list of top things to do in Kolkata.

20. Shop Till You Drop

Shopping is always fun, isn't it? Clinically proven to be a great stress buster, shopping helps you to de-stress after a long day at work. And when you visit a place it almost becomes mandatory to bring back knick- knacks for friends and family. Well, here we are, ready to take you all on a virtual tour around the markets surrounding Kolkata- the city of joy. Kolkata is also famous for the cheap stuff available owing to its proximity to all the major ports around the globe. So make sure you absolutely put market hopping under your top things to do in Kolkata.

21. Picnic in the Eco Tourism Park

Eco Tourism Park is an expansive urban park designed to promote eco-tourism in the city. It is the biggest urban park in India and occupies over 475 acres of land. The beauty of the location increases ten folds because of a water body that surrounds the park and forms an island in the middle. It is often visited by picnickers or those who want a quick escape from the mundane lives. The beautiful and well-maintained landscape is a perfect retreat for nature lovers and visiting here is one of the top things to do in Kolkata. All the facilities provided inside the park are designed to decrease the adverse effects on nature through non-pollution and preservation of the natural landscape.

22. Revisit History at the Indian Museum

The ninth oldest museum of the world and largest in India, the Indian Museum is located in the old city of Kolkata . The foundation stone of the Indian Museum was laid down in the year 1814 and has been a centre of multidisciplinary activities ever since. Popularly known as 'Jadughar', it exhibits some of the finest collection of historical importance ranging from contemporary paintings and a sacred relic of Buddha to Egyptian mummies and ancient sculptures. In addition to these, the Indian Museum boasts of some of the most exquisite collections of ornaments, fossils, skeletons, antiques, armours, and stunning Mughal paintings. Make sure you put this on your list of things to do in Kolkata as it is one of the topmost experiences.

23. Tour the Birla Industrial & Technological Museum

Being the first scientific and industrial museum in India, Birla Industrial and Technological Museum (BITM) is one of the prime attractions of Kolkata. The museum was set up on 2nd May 1959 and opened to the general public. Dr B.C. Roy, who was the chief minister of Bengal at that time, followed the idea of opening the museum. It was first known as Birla Park and within three years was converted into a museum. Situated on the Gurusaday Road in Kolkata, the palatial museum has become a famous tourist attraction visited to view the galleries and 3D shows organized in the premises.

24. Birdwatching at Rabindra Sarovar

The erstwhile Dhakuri lake is an artificial tank spread over 75 acres and is home to various migratory birds from Siberia and Russia. The lake is surrounded by gardens, children's park an auditorium, making it a popular recreational spot perfect for idyllic picnics. You can also carry your binoculars to spot the exotic birds while you are out there picnicking. If you are a wanderer or a nature lover, visiting this place should definitely be there on your list of top things to do in Kolkata.

25. Art Tour at the Marble Palace Mansion

The Marble palace near the Chorbagan in North Kolkata built in 1835 by Rajendra Mallick is famed for its art collection of masterpieces by Reuben and paintings by various renowned international artists such as Reynolds, Van Gogh and Rembrandt. The Palace also boasts of a Zoo with different rare birds and animals. Along with several other myriad things to do in Kolkata, you should try this one too, especially if you are an art connoisseur.

26. Soak in the Sun in Tajpur

One of the most secluded beaches of the country and one of the newest entrant in the tourism scene of West Bengal, Tajpur is slowly carving out a niche for itself as the stopover destination between the two major centers Digha and Shankarpur. The red crabs that are found here in plenty and the gentle breeze that lulls idle strolls by the sea make Tajpur a perfect place getaway. One of the most sequestered stretches of sands, this beach, has seclusion only adding to its aura, leaving its visitors spellbound by its freshness, its vastness and the beauty of the sea. This is definitely one of the best things to do in Kolkata.

27. Relax and Unwind at Botanical Gardens

The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, better known as the Botanical Garden, is a sprawling garden spanning a total area of 273 acres that is located in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata. The gardens were established in the year 1787 and were commonly known as the Company Garden in that time. Today, the vibrant garden is considered to be one of the most stunning landscaped gardens in the entire country with undulating land topography and astonishing artificial lakes. It is a pure delight for nature lovers to visit this area and to spend some quiet and peaceful time in the lap of nature at the gardens and visiting here is one of the topmost things to do in Kolkata.

28. Take a Walk Down the Hooghly Riverfront

The very picturesque Hooghly Riverfront is situated along two banks of River Hooghly in West Bengal- Kolkata in the East and Howrah on the West. The mighty river offers mesmerising sunrise and sunset views. After the beautification of the East promenade in 2011, the spot has become a major tourist attraction. Talking a walk down the Riverfront is one of the topmost activities here and you should definitely put it under your list of top things to do in Kolkata.

29. Religious Retreat at Calcutta Jain Temple

Pareshnath Jain Temple is a temple complex dedicated to four Jain Teerthankaras. The complex is a beautiful arrangement of these shrines and draws tourists from all over the world. The architecture of the temples consists of intricately carved marbles and glass work and is indeed one of the few temples that have a charismatic vibe. The complex expands over a vast piece of land and is mostly visited by followers of Jainism. The temple complex also houses extremely well-maintained gardens and fountains. Many visitors claim it is not just a religious retreat but also a recreational one because of its architecture.

30. Visit the Mother House

Mother House or Missionaries of Charity is a religious congregation that was established by Mother Teresa in 1950. It is a Latin Church or a Roman Catholic religious congregation known as Saint Teresa of Kolkata. The members of the Mother House provide free services to the ones stricken by poverty. An area of the house is reserved for followers to pay their respect to Mother Teresa. Here, one can find Mother Teresa's Tomb and an exhibition that displays her work through photographs, awards and articles. Some of her belongings like her sarees, her sandals and her bag are also displayed. Visiting the Mother House is one of the topmost things to do in Kolkata.

31. Visit Jorasanko Thakur Bari

The Bengali name for the House of the Thakurs, the Jorasanko Thakur Bari is the ancestral home of the Tagore family that is located in Jorasanko, in the north of Kolkata in West Bengal in India. This is an enjoyable and exciting place to visit, especially for lovers of history and Bengali literature. The 700 paintings that are exhibited in this ancestral home especially capture the attention of the visitors. What enthrals them, even more, is the self-composed invite of Rabindranath Tagore's wedding. The museum also houses three different galleries, manuscripts, books and other antique items.

32. Offbeat Tour to Deulti

Situated on the bank of river Roopnarayan, Deulti provides for an ideal picnic spot. This small village picnic destination is also accompanied by a handful of tourist attractions, like Samtaber, the hometown of renowned Bengali author Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay and the temples of Madangopal and Radha, adorned with embellishments of Terracotta art. If you are a bird lover, keep an eye (read ear) for the chirps of different birds, while you take a walk on the clay paths of the villages.

33. Mullick Ghat Flower Market, Howrah

The Flower Market in Mullick Ghat is one of the few places where tourists can experience a different Howrah so to speak. The lane is lined by vendors who get a wide variety of flowers ranging from Marigold, Jasmine, Roses, Sunflower, Daisies, Lillies, Chrysanthemum, Lotus, Orchids etc., which are sourced from the farms nearby. They are displayed all along the street for the customers interested in buying.

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Different from the steady, slowness of Mumbai or the smoky haze of Delhi, the city of Kolkata (former name Calcutta) is a wonderful combination of Indian brilliant features and old British architecture. The city dubbed “The city of Joy”. So, is Kolkata worth visiting, how to visit Kolkata, what to do in Kolkata and how to plan a budget trip to Kolkata for the first-time perfectly? Let’s check out our Kolkata travel blog (Kolkata blog, Calcutta blog) with the fullest Kolkata travel guide blog (Calcutta travel guide, Kolkata tourist guide, Kolkata city guide, Kolkata guide) from how to get to Kolkata, best places to visit, best time to come, what to eat as well as top things to do in Kolkata to help you maximize your trip as follows!

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Kolkata is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and was formerly the capital of India when it was under the British Raj in 1773. Today it is a city steeped in tradition, colonial architecture, cultural festivals, noisy car horns and vibrant street food.

Located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River about 80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh, it is East India’s main commercial, cultural and educational center, while the Port of Kolkata is a long-running port and India’s oldest riverside port and its only major riverside port. The city nicknamed the “City of Joy” is considered the “cultural capital” of India and as of 2019, six Nobel laureates have been associated with the city.

Overview of Kolkata (#kolkata travel blog)

Kolkata city, also known by another name as Calcutta, is the capital of the State of West Bengal, East India, located along the banks of the Hooghly River in the north-south direction with an area of 206.1 km² and a population of over 15 millions of people (The metro area population).

The city’s history begins to be recorded after the East India Company came to do business in Bengal in 1690. Once the capital and leading city of India, Kolkata experienced a period of economic stagnation shortly after India gained its independence in 1947 because of the unstable political situation with the chaotic flow of migrants, the Bangladesh war, the Naxal liberation movement, the constant conflict uprisings. The period from 1960 to 1990 was a period of stagnation for the Indian economy, a series of large factories had to close or reduce payroll and businesses were forced to restructure. The shortage of capital and resources was exacerbated as demand for the products of some of India’s traditional industries dwindled and during this period Kolkata was nicknamed the “dead city”.

It was not until the 1990s that the Indian economy in general and Kolkata in particular recovered thanks to significant economic reforms, especially the “Look East” policy of which Kolkata was the highlight. Therefore, Kolkata is home to many industrial factories of famous Indian corporations, with a wide range of products such as: mechanical engineering, electronics, steel, tanning, textiles, jewelry, and automobiles, railway products, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, tobacco, foodstuffs, jute fiber…

Kolkata is also famous in the world for its rich cultural and artistic heritage. As the ancient capital of India, Kolkata is the birthplace of many artistic and cultural ideas. The city has the traditional type of drama performed in the folk theater, as well as the famous film industry, dubbed Bollywood.

This city is a beautiful blend of classic and modern. A flourishing metropolis, it has preserved its essence in the forms of music, dance and literature. The presence of beautiful buildings, museums, eateries, markets, temples, churches, fortresses and theaters makes Kolkata a place where visitors will always feel that they are running out of time. Visitors come to Kolkata from all over the world to immerse themselves in the city’s heritage!

Kolkata is a chaotic city. Not as big as Mumbai or Delhi, the city thrives on its people, culture and past. Kolkata or Calcutta was the first capital before it was moved to Delhi. The city is almost 300 years old and is an eclectic mix of a glorious decaying past and a promising new future. The British built some amazing buildings during their heyday and today Kolkata flaunts colonial architecture with pride.

It was home to the Indian Independence Movement which aimed to end British rule in India. This revolutionary spirit has defined Kolkata as the city of revolutionaries and intellectuals. It is considered the cultural capital of India, which has produced generations of artists, poets, writers, film producers and Nobel laureates.

Today with a population of more than 15 million, Kolkata is India’s 4th largest city with a diversity of cultures and religions (Hindu (74%) and Islam (23%), the rest being Hindus, Sikhism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Jainism and Pais).

When to come (#kolkata blog)

The best time to visit Kolkata is from October to March. The temperature is cooler and the sky is clear. The weather is mild, even during the coldest months of December and January. If you like festivals, then October is a great time to go. The Hindu festivals of Durga Puja, Lakshmi Puja, and Kali Puja are held around October or November every year.

Getting to Kolkata

Those flying to Kolkata will arrive at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport also known as Kolkata Airport and Calcutta Airport which located 15km away from the city center. Taking a plane is the fastest way to travel because there are direct flights here from Vietnam by Indian airlines. The airport is about an hour north of the city, so you’ll need to make arrangements to get to your hotel.

The opening of direct flight routes between Hanoi/Saigon and Kolkata in about 3 hours by low-cost airline INDIGO, plus a 30-day e-visa at a cost of only $25 is enough to make Kolkata an interesting destination for a short journey to the land of the Ganges civilization.

Getting around Kolkata

Kokata has a budget subway system, but it’s not yet widespread. Kolkata Metro is still under development. Currently, it only has one active line that takes you from North to South. Not sure when they will be operational but there are other lines and stations in the works. Trains are crowded but clean and cheap, with each trip starting at just INR 5.

Kolkata is one of the few remaining cities in India that still have these hand rickshaws in existence. They do it voluntarily so it’s not a form of labor exploitation. It’s more of a novelty than anything and probably best for short distances only.

Where to go and what to do in Kolkata? (#kolkata travel blog)

Many of the most interesting tourist spots in Kolkata are centrally located and easily accessible by foot (if the weather is good) or by taxi. There are a variety of great heritage sites lining the busy streets that recall the city’s glorious past, including museums, churches, temples and remnants of British rule. However, in the city is not only the sights of this period, Kolkata is also known as a cosmopolitan home of all nationalities, Marwaris, Parsis, Anglo Indians, Jews, Armenians and Chinese.

The BBD Bagh area is located north of the city center, surrounded by beautiful and impressive British-Indian buildings, including the Writers Building and Raj Bhavan. To the southeast are the city’s lungs, the vast green Maidan including the garden of Eden and Fort William.

Howrah bridge

Address: Kolkata, West Bengal 700001, India

Construction started in 1935, the Howrah Bridge is the sixth largest largest suspension bridge in the world with total length of 705m, and an important landmark in the tourist monuments of India. This bridge is an engineering wonder that hides a whole world within its large slabs. Near Howrah Station, this legendary bridge provides a travel option for millions of people daily. Visiting the Howrah Bridge is a journey into the classic part of Kolkata. The many markets located here are paradise for adventurers and photographers.

Dakshineswar Kali Temple

Address: Dakshineswar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700076, India Hours: 6 AM–12:30 PM, 3–8:30 PM

About 20km north of central Kolkata, Dakshineswar Kali is a Hindu temple located in Dakshineswar. It is one of the holiest temples in Kolkata and a sacred pilgrimage site for millions of Hindus worldwide. To come here, you can take a public bus, which is cheap but extremely dusty and dirty and insecure, so most tourists will book an Uber ride from the center of Kolkata, it only costs about 9$ to ride a 7-seater car, of course. The car is relatively old and in winter, the driver does not turn on the air conditioner!

Built in the Navaratna architectural style, Dakshineswar Kali consists of three floors with nine towers distributed on the upper two floors. The spiers are sharp with light pink tones with reddish brown borders, looking from a distance like a large background, not bringing the 3D effect like the Russian onion church. To be fair, standing in for a photo shoot is like taking a picture with a pre-made backdrop!

According to history and legend, the temple was built during 1847-1855 from a religious dream of Rani Rashmoni, a famous Hindu woman and philanthropist in India. That period. And of course, she gave up all her fortune and possessions to build this temple. Currently, her statue is placed in a small temple outside the main temple as a tribute to her.

Dakshineswar Kali Temple is free to enter for visitors. However, according to strict requirements of Hinduism, all must return shoes, bags, phones, cameras at the outside storage area to enter the temple. This restricts most non-Hindu tourists, only taking pictures without praying.

St. Paul’s Cathedral (#kolkata travel blog)

Address: 1A, Cathedral Rd, Maidan, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071, India Hours: 10 AM–6 PM

The cathedral is a magnificent white structure and is one of the main attractions in Kolkata. It is part of the Anglican Communion. Church of St. Paul’s has beautiful Gothic architecture and the foundation for the church which was laid in 1847. It is the largest church in Kolkata and is also considered the first Episcopal church in Asia. The Cathedral complex also has an internal library along with several types of visual arts.

Another rare place of serenity in the midst of the hustle and bustle of Kolkata is St Paul’s Church, located at 1A, Cathedral Road, Kolkata, right next to the Victoria Memorial. When the British Christians in Kolkata increased significantly, the old church of Saint John could no longer accommodate, the British government considered the option of building a larger church. And that is why Saint Paul Cathedral was started construction in 1839 and completed in 1847. The church was built in Gothic Revival style with its vertical pillars and pointed arches, and is also the first Protestantism church in Asia. Saint Paul’s Church is now the largest church in Kolkata and also the seat of the Diocese of Kolkata. Opening hours are daily from 10am to 6pm.

Botanical garden (#kolkata blog)

Address: Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal 711103, India Status: Open (5 AM – 7 AM for Morning Walkers 9 AM – 5 PM for Visitors)

Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanical Garden is also known as Calcutta Botanical Garden. And you don’t have to be a botanist to enjoy its serene beauty: The garden is home to some of the rarest and most interesting plants. Besides a collection of more than 12,000 species of orchids, bamboo and palm trees spread over 109 hectares, the garden is also home to The Great Banyan, which measures 1082.68 ft in circumference. Somewhere on the grounds is also the abandoned but stunning Roxburgh Memorial, which was the residence of the Garden’s first director. This is a must-visit  Kolkata tourist place.

Marble Palace

Among the many highlights of the Kolkata tourist map, the marble palace is one of the most attractive. The 19th-century palatial residence is one of the most beautiful royal palaces, exuding splendor. Many brilliant artistic statues, elegant glassware and wonderful works of art are displayed at the palace.

Address: Belur, Howrah, West Bengal 711202, India Hours: 6:30–11:30 AM, 3:30–8:30 PM

This beautiful building located on the West bank of the Hooghly River. It is the temple of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, a Hindu religious and spiritual organization. The temple is noted for combining Christian, Muslim, Hindu and Buddhist architectural elements to symbolize unity among religions. Belur Math is about 7-8 km north of Howrah Bridge. It’s easy to visit on your own, but if you want to go on a guided tour, then you can book one through Klook.

Mother House (#kolkata travel guide blog)

Address: 54A, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Rd, Taltala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016, India Hours: 9 AM–12 PM, 3–5:30 PM

The life story, the contributions of Mother Teresa, who was honored to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and many other honors of the world, many people must have heard. And my biggest urge when coming to this Kolkata city is once to visit Mother’s old house, which is also her resting place – house number 54A A.J.C Bose Road, Kolkata.

Mother Teresa came from faraway Albania but chose India as her homeland, choosing the poor Indians to serve her whole life. Being able to go to the house where Mother once lived, seeing with my own eyes her simplicity and austerity, I admire her immensely! The small room about more than 5 square meters where Mother used to live and work from the 1950s until her death in 1997 is surprisingly simple, with no furniture except a small wooden bed, a small wooden table and chair set. Messages are placed next to each other. I can imagine everyone’s emotions when looking at the simple wooden bench, like a student’s bench, without a backrest on which Mother has been working diligently for so many years, the drinking mug, the frayed canvas bag, thin old sweater coats, leather sandals worn down thousands of miles… Mother refused the Nobel Peace Prize money and demanded that it be delivered to the poor in India, Mother always refuse even the most basic comforts. Mother refused all, because she could bear…

Surely Mother’s wish when she died was clear, so her grave was also simply covered with white stone. There is only a cross, candles and flowers and prayers around her grave. A pure and peaceful space in stark contrast to the noisy streets outside… On Mother’s grave, people put a plastic box to hold prayers. I didn’t write down a wish, just wrote a simple “Thank you Mother Teresa! Your life has inspired me so much”, because being here is also a blessing in life!

Indian Museum

Address: 27, Jawaharlal Nehru Rd, Fire Brigade Head Quarter, New Market Area, Dharmatala, Taltala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016, India Hours: 10 AM–5 PM/Monday: Closed

The grandeur and magnificence that the Indian Museum carries in its premises and inside its galleries is not to be found anywhere else. The Indian Museum is the oldest and largest in the country. It was founded in the early 19th century and today boasts many rare items on display. The museum has one of the original Egyptian Mummies along with many rare paintings and artefacts from bygone eras. Visitors of all ages find something to do here as there is something fun for young and old.

Tagore’s house

Address: Ganesh Talkies, 267, Rabindra Sarani, Singhi Bagan, Jorasanko, Raja Katra, Kolkata, West Bengal 700007, India Hours: 10:30 AM–5 PM/Monday: Closed

Coming to Kolkata, if you find your way to Tagore House on google map, you will not find it because it is popularly known as Jorasanko Thakurbari – Rabindranath Tagore’s ancestral house built in 1785 spreads over 35,000 square meters. This is where Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 6, 1861, and where he spent most of his childhood and took his last breath on August 7, 1941.

He is recognized worldwide as one of the few comprehensive talents in the world. He is a playwright, poet, musician, novelist, educator, philosopher, and humanist. He composed his first opera – Valmiki Pratibha – at the age of 20. He composed more than 2,000 songs and created the Rabindra – sangeet – an important Bengali musical genre that bears his name. His short stories and novels hold an important place in Bengali literature. And perhaps he is the only poet in the world to have composed national anthems for both countries: Amar Shonar Bangla for Bangladesh and Jana Gana Mana for India. It is interesting that Hinduism is the majority in this second most populous country, but the song “God is the soul of all beings” composed by him in 1911 has been the national anthem of India since 1950.

Rabindranath Tagore is not only a representative cultural representative of India, he is also the first Asian poet to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913, a genius who has left mankind with a large number of graphic works. voluminous and rich. His typical poetry collections that are popular are Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Balaca, Gardener, Fruit picking season, Birthday…In the large house, there is a museum displaying his works and pictures. Admission to the museum is 300 Rupees, and if you want to take pictures of the outside of the building, you have to pay 50 Rupees for a camera.

St John’s Church

Address: 2/2, Council House St, opp. Dewars Garage, Lal Dighi, B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001, India Hours: 10 AM–4 PM/Sunday: Closed

Saint John’s Church, was one of the first public buildings built by the East India Company after Kolkata (Calcutta) became the capital of British India. It functioned as the Anglican Church in Calcutta for the city’s modest English community until 1847.

The construction of Saint John’s Church began in 1784, modeled after the Church of Saint Martin-in-the-Field of London. It is the third oldest church in the city, next to the Armenian church and the old Mission Church.

Writers Building

Address: H8FX+GGJ, Binoy Badal Dinesh Bag N Rd, Lal Dighi, B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001, India

A few streets away from St. John’s Church is the East India Company Building, a very influential company. to the formation and development of the old city of Kolkata, now this is the Secretariat Building of the Government of West Bengal and also the office of the Minister of West Bengal. Under British rule, the East India Company traded mainly in cotton, silk, pepper, tea, dyes and opium. The company also ruled over a large area of India, exercising military power and assumed administrative functions, gradually, pursuing its trade; it effectively functions like a large corporation. The company dissolved on January 1, 1874.

Victoria Memorial

Address: Victoria Memorial Hall, 1, Queens Way, Maidan, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071, India Hours: 10 AM–5 PM

The most famous landmark in Kolkata is the Victoria Memorial which made of white Markrana marble. This building has a base size of 103m x 69m and is up to 56m high. The building was built between 1906 and 1921 in memory of Queen Victoria (1819-1901) and is now a museum and tourist attraction under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Culture. In January 1901, following the death of Queen Victoria, 1st Baron of Kedleston, Curzon, then Governor-General of India, proposed the establishment of a memorial to her. He proposed the memorial would be a stately castle, with a museum where visitors can get a glimpse of the wonders of the past.

This monumental memorial, located on the calm banks of the Hooghly River, is the perfect blend of Mughal and European architectural styles. Atop the central arch of the Victoria Memorial is a 4-tall statue of the Angel of Victory with 9m high. Surrounding the dome are allegorical sculptures representing Art, Architecture, Justice and Charity, while above the North porch are for Motherhood, Prudence and Learning. In terms of design, the Victoria Memorial was inspired by the famous Taj Mahal also of India, with a main central dome, four small domes, octagonal base, tall gate, terrace and tower corner.

A little further south is the Victoria Memorial, one of the city’s most famous landmarks. This place is considered the city’s love letter to the Queen of England Victoria – who has never visited this place. The memorial displays not many items except for a piano that the queen never played once, a writing desk in the castle Windsor, and numerous idyllic paintings. However, for the visitors to Calcutta, they were extremely excited about this memorial. Despite the ups and downs of time, the Monument is still kept by the people here until today.

William Emerson (1843-1924), president of the Royal Institute of British Architects was the principal architect of this monumental work, which, along with his other associates, was responsible for the design of the surrounding landscape. As mentioned, this is the most famous scenic spot in this city, so you can buy an entrance ticket (only 20 Rupees/person) but you have to wait in line for a long time. The best time to visit is in the early afternoon when the light is favorable to get better pictures than in the morning.

Mullick Ghat Flower Market – Hawkers Committee

Address: p222, 1, Strand Bank Rd, Fairley Place, B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001, India Hours: 5:30 AM–8 PM

Located right at the foot of the famous Howrah bridge is the bustling Mullick Ghat flower market, bustling, and full of garbage. This is considered one of the largest wholesale flower markets in Asia, dating back a century. From dawn, trucks, trailers, motorbikes, bicycles bring all kinds of flowers to the market, where about 2,000 retailers come to trade. In Kolkata in particular and India in general, flowers are widely used in beliefs and festivals. Flowers offered are mainly marigolds, jasmines, lotus flowers and countless other flowers sold in series or by weight… Honestly, if the garbage were better controlled, more civilized, this flower market would be save more beautiful impressions to visitors.

Park Street

Park Street is a paradise for shoppers and foodies. Located in the South Kolkata area, Park Street is one of the places where visitors can find the most legendary eateries, roadside shops and small cafes that date back to the birth of Kolkata. A must try around Park Street iare Jhalmuri, Egg rolls, Chinese and various fish.

Coming here, I often drink tea on Park Street famous for its coffee shops and visit South Park Street Cemetery – a place that still keeps many painful vestiges of the Indian colonial past.

Park Street Cemetery is a very quiet and sacred place with graves, many of which have been remodeled. Around Sudder Road, the Museum of India is the country’s largest (and one of the best) in the country, stocking a wide range of artifacts from archeology to art.

I often go to the Tollygunge Club for a drink, a beautiful but old golf club that still bears the vestiges of imperial times. And in the afternoon I like to visit a racecourse called Maidan, this place is like the Cheltenham Cup in the Indian style that happens every day.

If I have a chance, I still love to visit India’s largest cricket stadium with a capacity of 90,000. The Eden Gardens field was considered a rather scary stadium, especially for trials.

Sundarban National Park (West Bengal)

Address: RVPM+8MW, Kolkata, West Bengal 743370, India

The Sundarbans is an area of mangroves in the Bay of Bengal, spanning the Hooghly River in West Bengal to the Baleswar River in Bangladesh. It is home to hundreds of species of wildlife, the most sought after being the endangered Bengal tiger. Sundarbans is over a hundred kilometers from Kolkata but you can explore it on a day tour.

What and where to eat? (#kolkata travel guide blog)

Experience Bengali cuisine on a fascinating food tour in Kolkata with Avik of A Chef’s Tour and sample more than ten delicious dishes such as Bengali fish curry, slow cooker lamb curry, puchkas and kanda bhaji.

Local Kolkata cuisine is known for its combination of bitter and sweet flavors, extensive use of rapeseed and poppy seeds, as well as freshwater vegetable and fish curries. It is a far cry from the creamy, meat-rich cuisine of North India or the Indian food of Western countries. Bhojohori Manna is one of the city’s most popular places for Bengali home cooking, and it makes for an addictive fish fry (smooth white fish fillet, deep-fried and served with mustard sauce clear sinuses).

Address: 23 & 24, Hogg St, near Axis Bank Atm, New Market Area, Dharmatala, Taltala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700087, India Hours: 11 AM–11:30 PM

Nizam’s has been open since 1932 and is credited with inventing kathi rolls, a popular Indian street food that originated in Kolkata. In its original form, kathi roll was a grilled skewer of meat wrapped in paratha bread, but the term has expanded to include wraps of similar designs using different ingredients. According to the restaurant’s menu, kathi was invented as an easy way to eat grilled meat. Nizam used to sell kathi kebabs and parathas but the British didn’t like getting oil on their hands, so they came up with the idea to roll kebabs and bread in thin sheets of paper and kathi roll was born.

Address: Marina Garden Court, 191, 7 Point, Park St, Ballygunge, Kolkata, West Bengal 700017, India Hours: 10 AM–11:30 PM

Arsalan is a Mughlai restaurant known for serving some of the best biryanis in Kolkata. Biryani is a popular Indo-Islamic dish made from long grain rice (such as basmati) seasoned with various spices such as saffron, cardamom, nutmeg, cloves, buttermilk and garlic. It can be made with various meats and vegetables in a thick gravy cooked over a low flame in a pot covered with flour.

Address: Stephen Court Building, 18 A, Park St, opposite KFC Restaurant, Park Street area, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016, India Hours: 12–11 PM

Peter Cat is a recommended restaurant in Kolkata. They are known for their chelo kebab (385 INR), traditionally a Persian dish made with grilled meat, buttered saffron rice and fried eggs. Peter Cat is home to their chelo kebab which is considered a  “protected product of West Bengal”.

Ganguram & Sons

Address: Survey Park, Santoshpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700075, India Hours: 8 AM–10 PM

Ganguram & Sons is featured in the Kolkata travel list. They have been around since 1885 and are known for making some of the best Bengali sweets in Kolkata. One of their most popular sweets is mishti doi (INR 32). It’s a delightful fermented sweet yogurt made by sweetening boiled milk and letting it ferment overnight. The earthen pot is always used to make mishti doi in order to facilitate evaporation through its porous walls and thicken the yogurt.

Don’t forget the Chinese food

Kolkata used to have a vibrant Chinatown thanks to immigrants who began arriving in the late 18th century, first to work in Calcutta’s sugar mills, then under British rule to work in the prosperous port or leather business. While the Chinese population in Kolkata is decreasing as the community sees opportunity in the West, the hybrid cuisine – Chinese dishes combined with Indian spices and cooking methods  that originated here is still alive. popular across the country. Kolkatans are addicted to it: the sweet and spicy chili chicken, and the stir-fried and vegetable noodle dish called Hakka noodles (named for the ethnic group that makes up a large percentage of Kolkata’s Chinese immigrants) is particularly popular.

Finally, see the city from above with the view from the bar on top of the Lindsay hotel, opposite the New Market shopping complex like immersing yourself in this smoky city. Fun, western pop tunes are booming here, and you can grab a beer and some snacks.

Shopping in this city is also very attractive, can be bargain. The New Market on Lindsay Road is packed with shops selling clothes, jewelry, home items, and more. It’s also a great place to buy yarn and has many skilled seamstresses who can tailor it to your needs. Dakshinapan Shopping Center, Gariaha Road has many state-owned stores, selling a variety of items at bargain prices, while Swabhumi, near the Hyatt Regency, is both a cultural center and a shopping mall. Shop big selling clothes and jewelry.

The Cottage Central Industrial Store at 7 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, is a very good place to buy handicrafts from all over India at affordable prices.

There are also many shops selling souvenirs, fabrics, silks, jewelry, etc., giving you the opportunity to choose your favorite items at reasonable prices.

Big stores are usually open from 10am to 6pm. Some stores are only open for half a day on Saturdays. Most shops are closed on Sundays, especially around Park Street.

Where to stay

Looking for the best area to stay in Kolkata and many would suggest Park street or Sudder street. These are the general “tourist areas” in Kolkata with many hotels, shops and restaurants, as well as easy access to the Kolkata metro.

Below we recommend more best budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

• ITC Royal Bengal, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Kolkata ( Agoda , Booking )
• ibis Kolkata Rajarhat – An Accor Brand ( Agoda , Booking )
• Polo Floatel Kolkata ( Agoda , Booking )
• The Oberoi Grand Kolkata ( Agoda , Booking )
• The Park Kolkata Hotel ( Agoda , Booking )
• Fairfield by Marriott Kolkata ( Agoda , Booking )
• The LaLiT Great Eastern Kolkata ( Agoda , Booking )
• Novotel Kolkata Hotel and Residences ( Agoda , Booking )
• Holiday Inn Kolkata Airport, an IHG Hotel ( Agoda , Booking )
• LBD RESORTS & HOTELS KOLKATA ( Agoda , Booking )

Check out more top and best hotels in Kolkata on Agoda.com or Booking.com

In general, Kolkata is still quite poor and backward, polluted from water to air, so for a luxurious trip, Kolkata is definitely not the destination. Although in this city, the imprint of poverty is still there, Calcutta is really a vivid picture of the human spirit, very dark, refreshing and profound. However, if you want to know how life has given us more blessings and comfort than others, go to places like Kolkata to see the need to appreciate what we have.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Kolkata you can refer to

• Kolkata Private Car Charter
• 4D3N Sunderbans Cruise from Kolkata
• Cook And Dine Experience With A Local In Kolkata
• Bengali Cook And Dine Experience in Kolkata
• Pocket WiFi (BKK & DMK Airport Pick Up) for India
• 4G SIM Card (IN Delivery) for India from StarRoam
• Kolkata Market Tour
• Kolkata Temple and Spiritual Day Tour
• Kolkata Morning Tour
• Kolkata Food Walking Tour
• Kolkata Heritage Walking Tour
• Street Shopping Walking Tour in Kolkata

Read more India guide here .

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Weather & Climate

Getting Around Kolkata

Kolkata International Airport Guide

48 Hours in Kolkata

Best Day Trips

Top Destinations

Top Things to Do

Best Museums

Where to Go Shopping

Complete Guide to the Durga Puja Festival

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The Best Time to Visit Kolkata

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• Peak Tourist Season
• Key Festivals
• Monsoon Season
• Post-Monsoon Season
• Frequently Asked Questions

Situated on the east coast of India, Kolkata has a tropical climate that can make or break your trip. The best time to visit Kolkata is in November or during winter when the weather is cool and dry. Extreme heat and humidity make summer in the city particularly uncomfortable for sightseeing. This is followed by the wet monsoon season, which brings unpredictable heavy rainfall and sometimes cyclonic storms. Read on to find out what you should take into account when planning your travel .

Weather in Kolkata

The great thing about Kolkata's tropical climate is that the city never gets really cold. In winter, temperatures range from around 54 to 79 degrees F (12 to 26 degrees C), with nippy nights but sunny days. However, pollution becomes trapped in the atmosphere, resulting in poor air quality in the city. In fact, Kolkata ranks among the most polluted cities in India during winter and, of concern, pollution levels are increasing. It's especially an issue for people with asthma or other respiratory problems.

In summer, in April and May, daytime temperatures can top 104 degrees F (40 degrees C) and rarely drop below 81 degrees F (27 degrees C) at night. Added humidity of 70-85 percent makes Kolkata stifling and uncomfortable at this time. The weather becomes unsettled in the second half of May, as the southwest monsoon approaches, and thunderstorms are common.

Kolkata receives most of its rainfall from the southwest monsoon, between June and September. July and August are the wettest months. However, the northeast monsoon also produces rain in October and November, albeit sporadically and much less in volume.

Peak Tourist Season in Kolkata

Kolkata isn't a major tourist destination in India. This means it doesn't become overly crowded with visitors like some cities. The hot and wet months keep tourists away, so hotel rates are at their lowest from April through September. You can expect a jump in prices and demand around the Durga Puja festival in September or October each year . This includes demand for flights and trains, as many people return to the city to spend the festival with their families.

Key Festivals in Kolkata

Durga Puja is Kolkata's biggest festival and it takes over the city on an epic scale for about a week. Diwali is a significant festival, although it's predominantly celebrated as Kali Puja in Kolkata. The city also comes alive during Christmas and Chinese New Year. Holi is widely celebrated in Kolkata too.

Winter (December to February)

Winter sets in quickly in December, with a drop in overnight temperatures and deterioration in air quality. Make sure you bring clothes that you can layer, including a warm jacket. The Christmas and New Year period is a busy time in Kolkata. Some hotels hold compulsory gala dinners and charge extra for this. Hotel rates are also higher over winter, as the city receives the largest influx of tourists then. The mild winter weather means you'll find lots happening throughout the season. The West Bengal government organizes cultural fairs across the city and state from December to February.

Events to check out:

• Jazz lovers shouldn't miss the three-day Kolkata Jazz Festival , with performances by international bands, in December.
• Thousands of rural artisans sell their wares at the annual Hasto Shilpo Mela and Saras Mela handicrafts fairs in December.
• A week-long Christmas festival takes place along Park Street with live music and a parade.
• New Year's Day horse racing is a popular fixture at the Royal Calcutta Turf Club.
• The International Kolkata Book Fair draws a huge crowd in January/February.
• Enjoy more than 100 feature, short, and documentary films at the flagship International Kolkata Film Festival in January.
• The Dover Lane Music Conference is Kolkata's main event for classical music in January or February.
• Social enterprise Banglanatak holds its Sur Jahan World Peace Music Festival , featuring workshops and free live music, on the first weekend in February.
• Energetic lion dancing is a highlight of Chinese New Year celebrations in Old Chinatown.
• Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and arts, is worshipped on Basant Panchami in February. This occasion marks the start of spring.

Summer (March to May)

Temperatures start rising in March but don't become unbearable until April, when the dreaded humidity sets in. Humidity levels are particularly oppressive in May. Being active outdoors will quickly sap your energy and leave you dripping in sweat, so visiting Kolkata in summer should be avoided unless you're intending to spend plenty of time in air-conditioned spaces. If you're keen to save money, look for attractive deals in early March before the weather gets too hot.

• Have fun throwing colored powder and water at people on Holi.
• The Bengali New Year (Poila Baisak) is celebrated in April with decorations and cultural performances.
• A cultural program takes place on Cathedral Road to honor the birth of literature Nobel Prize laureate and poet Rabindranath Tagore on the occasion of Rabindra Jayanti, which falls on or near May 7 each year.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon gets underway in early June and brings some relief from the sweltering conditions. There's a slight drop in temperature but the weather remains muggy, with high heat and humidity. Kolkata is prone to water-logging and, coupled with difficulties getting transportation when it's wet, sightseeing becomes inconvenient. There may be isolated heavy downpours, or it may rain for days at a stretch confining you to your hotel room. The rain finally eases off a bit in September (which fed-up residents are happy about), so this can be a good time to visit the city later in the month and take advantage of low-season discounts if you're budget-conscious.

• Bengali restaurants in Kolkata often hold monsoon ilish fish (also known as hilsa) festivals, with a repertoire of special dishes dedicated to the city's favorite river fish.
• The Kolkata ISKCON temple's Rath Yatra festival features a grand chariot procession similar to the Puri Rath Yatra in Odisha but on a smaller scale. It finishes at the Brigade Parade Ground, where a week-long fair happens.
• An Independence Day parade takes place along Red Road on Aug. 15 each year.

Post-Monsoon (October and November)

The weather in October becomes noticeably more pleasant with short spells of rain, lower temperatures, and less humidity. Nighttime temperatures decrease substantially towards the end of the month. By the end of November, it's a balmy 66 degrees F (19 degrees C) overnight and 86 degrees F (30 degrees C) during the day. Rain is unlikely to interfere with your sightseeing plans, making November an appealing month to visit Kolkata. Outside of when festivals are happening, you may find decent deals available on hotels.

• Beautifully decorated displays of the goddess Durga come up all over the city for the Durga Puja festival in October. The idols are paraded through the city and immersed in the river on the last day.
• Kali Puja, usually in November, is celebrated in a similar way with statues of goddess Kali put on display and worshipped.
• The long-running Centre for International Modern Art Mela exhibits and sells a wide range of affordable Indian art, usually in November.

The best time to go to Kolkata is between November and January when the weather is more cool and dry.

Monsoon season begins in June and lasts until September, bringing a range of heavy downpours and many long periods of non-stop rain.

April is the hottest month in Kolkata with an average high temperature of 96 degrees Fahrenheit (36 degrees Celsius) and and an average low temperature of 78 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius).

Your Trip to Kolkata: The Complete Guide

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