animal permit to travel

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

• Section 7 - International Adoption
• Section 8 - Air Travel

Traveling with Pets & Service Animals

Cdc yellow book 2024.

Author(s): Emily Pieracci, Kendra Stauffer

International air and cruise travel with pets require advance planning. Travelers taking a companion or service animal to a foreign country must meet the entry requirements of that country and follow transportation guidelines of the airline or cruise company. Additionally, upon reentering the United States, pets that traveled abroad are subject to the same import requirements as animals that never lived in the United States (see Sec. 4, Ch. 9, Bringing Animals & Animal Products into the United States ).

See general information about traveling with a pet . For destination country requirements, travelers should contact the country’s embassy in Washington, DC, or the nearest consulate. The International Air Transportation Association also lists the requirements for pets to enter countries . Airline and cruise companies are another resource for travelers; most have webpages dedicated to traveling with pets.

Traveling With Pets Outside the United States

People planning to travel outside the United States with a pet should contact their local veterinarian well in advance of departure for assistance with completing all necessary paperwork and ensuring animal health and medical requirements are met. Depending on the destination country, pets might be required to have updated vaccinations and parasite treatments, International Standards Organization–compatible microchips implanted, and serologic tests prior to travel. Some countries require a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) test for pets prior to importation.

Completing the stringent testing and permit requirements for some countries (e.g., Australia) can take up to 6 months. People who plan to transport animals should consider the animals’ species (e.g., cat, dog); mode of travel (e.g., airplane, cruise ship); season of travel (some carriers will not transport animals during the hottest or coldest parts of the year); and vaccination and testing requirements of the destination country and of transiting countries, if applicable. Transportation carriers might have additional requirements (e.g., breed restrictions for pets traveling in cargo, health certificates), so travelers intending to take pets outside the United States should contact air and cruise lines for information as soon as they are aware of their travel plans.

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service (APHIS) lists international export regulations for pets . Pet owners are responsible for making sure requirements of the destination country are met. USDA APHIS often is required to endorse a health certificate prior to an animal leaving the United States; certificates must be accurate, complete, and legible. Failure to meet destination country requirements can cause problems gaining certificate endorsement or difficulties upon arrival in the destination country (e.g., animal quarantine or retesting).

Travelers should be aware that long flights can be hard on pets, particularly older animals, animals with chronic health conditions, very young animals, and short-nosed breeds (e.g., Persian cats, English bulldogs) that can be predisposed to respiratory stress. The US Department of Transportation offers tips for traveling with animals by plane .

Traveling With Service Animals Outside the United States

The Department of Justice (DOJ) Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines a service animal as any dog that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of a person with a disability, including an intellectual, mental, physical, psychiatric, or sensory disability. DOJ does not recognize emotional support animals as service animals, and airline carriers are not required to recognize emotional support animals as service animals.

Air Travel with Service Animals

The cabins of most commercial airplanes are highly confined spaces; passengers are seated in close quarters with limited opportunities to separate passengers from nearby disturbances. Animals on airplanes can pose a risk to the health, safety, and well-being of passengers and crew, and could disturb the safe and efficient operation of the aircraft. Accommodation of passengers traveling with service animals onboard a commercial airplane must be balanced against these concerns.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Reauthorization Act of 2018 developed minimum standards for service animals. Airline carriers can require passengers traveling with a service animal to document whether that animal has been individually trained to do work or perform tasks to assist the function of the passenger with a physical or mental disability; has been trained to behave in public; is in good health; and has the ability either not to relieve itself on a long (>8 hours) flight or to do so in a sanitary manner.

The US Department of Transportation (DOT) provides 2 forms to document a service animal’s behavior, training, and health: Service Animal Air Transportation Form  [PDF] and Service Animal Relief Attestation Form for Flight Segments Eight Hours or Longer  [PDF].

In addition to the requirements already mentioned, airlines might require health certificates and vaccination records. Although airline carriers cannot restrict service dogs based solely on the breed or generalized type of dog, they might limit the number of service animals traveling with a single passenger with a disability, or require service animals be harnessed, leashed, or tethered unless the device interferes with the service animal’s work or the passenger’s disability prevents use of these devices; in which case, the carrier must permit the passenger to use signal, voice, or other effective means to maintain control of the service animal.

Cruise Ship Travel with Service Animals

Travelers should contact the cruise company they will be traveling with to learn more about each company’s service animal policy. Some cruise lines are unable to accommodate animals onboard. Pets, service dogs in training, and emotional support dogs might not be allowed. People traveling aboard a ship with a service dog should consider rules or requirements at ports of call. For instance, many ports of call have strict entry requirements for animals. Travelers with service animals should visit the USDA’s pet travel website or their service animal’s veterinarian to determine each destination country’s policy regarding admission of service animals. Some locations do not recognize 3-year rabies vaccines, and annual vaccination might be required; consult with the service animal’s veterinarian for more information.

Some locations require that service animals receive parasite treatment prior to arrival, and this information should be included in the service animal’s health records. Some locations require that service animals travel with documentation (e.g., an import license), regardless of whether the service animal will disembark the ship. Check with the cruise company or country of destination for details.

Some locations have breed restrictions per the country’s dog ordinances. Restricted-breed service animals might not be allowed to board the ship due to the destination country’s laws. Travelers should check with the cruise line and country of destination for more information.

Travelers should hand-carry (i.e., not pack in baggage) all of their animals’ required documents, including vaccination records. Service animals traveling without proper documentation might not be permitted to board the ship at embarkation.

Reentering the United States With a Pet or Service Animal

Once a pet or service animal leaves the United States, it must meet all entry requirements to reenter, even if the animal has lived in the United States previously (see Sec. 4, Ch. 9, Bringing Animals & Animal Products into the United States ).

Bibliography

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traveling with your pet. Available from: www.cdc.gov/importation/traveling-with-pets.html .   

FAA reauthorization act of 2018; public law 115–254—Oct 5, 2018. Sec. 437: Harmonization of service animal standards. Available from: https://uscode.house.gov/statutes/pl/115/254.pdf .

Traveling by air with service animals. 85 FR 6448: 6448–76. Available from: www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/02/05/2020-01546/traveling-by-air-with-service-animals .

US Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. Frequently asked questions about service animals and the ADA; July 20, 2015. Available from: www.ada.gov/regs2010/service_animal_qa.pdf .

File Formats Help:

• Adobe PDF file
• Microsoft PowerPoint file
• Microsoft Word file
• Microsoft Excel file
• Audio/Video file
• Apple Quicktime file
• RealPlayer file
• Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

• Site search

Traveling with your pet FAQ

For additional, more specific information on traveling with animals, including updated regulations, see  Animal travel and transport . 

What should I think about when deciding to travel with my pet?

There are numerous considerations you should take into account:

• Some pets cannot handle travel because of illness, injury, age or temperament.
• If your pet is not good with travel, you should consider a reliable pet-sitter or talk to your veterinarian about boarding facilities in your area.
• Make sure your pet has identification tags with up-to-date information.
• Having your pet implanted with a microchip can improve your chances of getting your pet back if it becomes lost. The microchip must be registered with your current contact information, including a cell phone number. A tag is included when you have a microchip that has the microchip number and a mobile contact of the owner, so if the pet is found, they can use the tag to determine ownership without having to contact a veterinarian. Contact the microchip company for a replacement tag if you've lost yours, and for information on how to update your personal information when traveling.
• If you are taking your pet across state or international borders, a health certificate as well as other documentation may be required. The health certificate must be signed by an accredited veterinarian after examining your pet and determining that it is free of infectious diseases and satisfies all import requirements of the receiving state, territory, or country.  International travel often requires USDA endorsement of the certificate.  For more information, see AVMA's resources on Animal Travel and Transport and Basic Timeline for Interstate and International Travel with Animals .
• Staying with Friends or Family : Inform your host that your pet will be coming along and make sure that your pet is a welcomed guest as well.
• Staying in a Hotel or Motel : Stay at a pet friendly place. Some hotels and motels only accept small pets or pets under a certain weight; when making a reservation, make sure you inquire about the terms of their pet policy. Try to minimize the amount of time your pet will be alone in the room. When leaving your pet alone in the room, inform the front desk that your pet is being left alone in the room and place a "Do Not Disturb" sign on the door. Make sure the hotel/motel knows how they can contact you if there are any problems.
• Staying at a Park, Campground or Marina : Make sure these places are pet friendly, clean up after your pet and always keep your pet on a leash.

Whom should I contact as I am considering travel arrangements?

All of the following are important:

• Your veterinarian
• The airline or travel company
• The accommodations: hotel, motel, park, camping ground or marina
• The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal & Plant Inspection Service, Veterinary Services: www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/sregs or 800-545-USDA (8732) and press #2 for State Regulations
• If you are traveling to another country (or even Hawaii), there may be quarantine or other health requirements
• If traveling out of the continental United States, you should contact these agencies at least 4 weeks in advance

What should I bring with me on my trip?

You should bring the following items with you:

• Your veterinarian's contact information
• American Animal Hospital Association Search
• American College of Veterinary Emergency & Critical Care
• National Animal Poison Control (ASPCA Web site) 888-426-4435
• Current color photo of your pet
• Owner's name, current home address and home phone number
• Owner's local contact phone number and address
• Contact information for your accommodations (hotel, campground etc)
• The microchip registration should be updated with your current contact information including a cell phone number.
• Current copies of your pet's medical records including pre-existing conditions and medications (especially when re-locating or traveling out of the country). For travel within the United States, a brief summary of medical conditions would be sufficient.
• Proof of vaccinations (Proof of rabies vaccination required) and other illnesses
• Requires an examination by a licensed and accredited veterinarian to make sure the animal is not showing signs of disease.
• This is only required by some airlines, so check to see if your airline requires this.
• Prescribed medications (adequate supply for entire duration of trip and several days' surplus supply, just in case)
• Collar, leash, harness
• Bed/blankets
• Food and cool, fresh water
• Food and water dishes
• First Aid Kit for your pet *For more information on Pet First Aid and First Aid Kits, please go to the AVMA Pet First Aid Site

Where do I get a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) and acclimation certificate, if needed?

Many states require an up-to-date Certificate of Veterinary Inspection from a licensed, accredited veterinarian when traveling. Your pet must be examined by a veterinarian in order for a health certificate to be issued. This certificate basically indicates your pet is healthy to travel and is not showing signs of a disease that could be passed to other animals or to people. Certain vaccinations must be up to date for a health certificate to be issued. As part of the exam, your veterinarian may check for heartworm disease and prescribe heartworm preventative medication. When you return home, your veterinarian may recommend a follow-up examination to make sure that your pet did not pick up any diseases or parasites while traveling.

You will need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection to travel and some airlines require an acclimation certificate. Both of these certificates can only be completed and signed by a federally accredited veterinarian. If your veterinarian is not federally accredited, you will need to find an accredited veterinarian in your area, by contacting your USDA Area Office.

View our video about travel certificates for pets and livestock .

Can I bring my pet out of the country with me?

Yes, but keep in mind that you have to follow both the United States regulations as well as the regulations in the other country to which you are traveling.

You should contact the Consulate or Embassy in that country to find out their regulations. Talk to your veterinarian about the risks of disease to your pet and have your pet vaccinated appropriately based on the risks. Some countries (and Hawaii) require quarantine of your pet upon arrival, Knowing the requirements before you travel helps you decide if you are going to take your pet or leave it at home, and prepares you for what to expect if you do take your pet with you.

Can I bring my pet camping?

Yes. The same rules apply when taking your pet camping. Talk to your veterinarian about flea, tick and heartworm prevention as well as specific risks associated with camping outdoors. (such as leptospirosis and other diseases).

Keep your pet on a leash and in your sight; and be considerate of other campers. Clean up after your pet.

Being outside, your pet can be exposed to many different wild animals like skunks, raccoons, snakes and other animals that can injure your pet or expose them to disease. Do not let your pet chase or come into contact with wildlife—it can be dangerous for both your pet and the wild animal.

View our information for outdoor enthusiasts .

Forms of travel

Traveling by Plane | Traveling by Boat | Traveling by Car | Traveling by Train or Bus

Traveling by Plane

What can i do to prepare my pet for air travel.

The following preparations will help both you and your pet:

• Check with airlines because they may have restrictions on breed and size.
• Most airlines also require a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) issued within 10 days of travel.
• Federal regulations require pets to be at least 8 weeks old and they should be weaned at least 5 days before flying.
• Talk to your veterinarian about feeding schedules. It is usually recommended that pets fly on an empty or nearly empty stomach. The pet's age, dietary needs and size, and the time and distance of the flight should all be taken into consideration.

What is the best way to choose flights appropriate for my pet?

The following will help you choose flights that are appropriate:

• Reservations should be made for you and your pet at the same time because airlines often limit how many pets are allowed on each flight.
• Try to book a non-stop flight and avoid plane changes when possible.
• When possible, avoid flying during busy holidays.
• In warm weather, choose early morning or late evening flights.
• In colder weather, choose mid-day flights.
• Reconfirm flight arrangements the day before you leave to minimize the chance of unexpected changes.

What should I do on the day of the flight?

On the day of your flight:

• Arrive to the airport early so you have time to exercise your pet.
• If your pet will be in the cabin, check in as late as possible to reduce the time your pet will have to wait in the terminal.
• Place your pet in its crate and pick it up as soon as you arrive at your destination.
• Notify the flight attendant that your pet is in cargo hold.

What is an acclimation certificate?

This is a form your veterinarian may consider signing that will waive the low-temperature federal regulation for animals traveling in the cargo hold, as stated in the Animal Welfare Act.

• If the airline cannot guarantee that the animal will not be in temperatures lower than 45°F (7.2°C) for more than 45 minutes when the animal is moved between the terminal and the plane, or for more than 4 hours when the pet is in a holding facility, and you don't have an acclimation certificate, the airline will not let your pet fly.
• Airlines cannot ship animals if they will be exposed to temperatures higher than 85° F (29.5° C) for more than four consecutive hours while in animal holding areas of airport terminals, or for more than 45 minutes while being transferred between the aircraft and the animal holding area.

Do I need to get an acclimation certificate?

Always check with the airline and your veterinarian well in advance. If your pet is traveling in the cargo hold and temperatures at the departure or destination airport are expected to be below 45°F, your pet definitely will need an acclimation certificate in order to travel. Some airlines may require acclimation certificates even when temperatures are not expected to be below 45°F. Note that not all animals are appropriate to have an acclimation certificate issued, so your veterinarian may not issue an acclimation certificate even if an airline requires it for your pet to travel.

• Acclimation certificates are written at the discretion of the veterinarian, and are based on the veterinarian's assessment of the pet's health and the temperatures your pet is accustomed to.
• There are no acclimation certificates that allow pets to be shipped when they will be exposed to temperatures above 85°F (29.5°C) for more than four consecutive hours while in animal holding areas of terminals, or for more than 45 minutes while being transferred between the aircraft and the animal holding area.

Should I tranquilize or sedate my pet for long flights?

Tranquilization reduces anxiety and induces a sense of tranquility without drowsiness, while sedation has a more profound effect and produces drowsiness and hypnosis. In most cases, it’s not recommended that pets be sedated for air travel. However, it may benefit some animals to be tranquilized for air travel. Discuss this with your veterinarian well in advance of your expected travel date. If your veterinarian recommends tranquilization for your pet, be sure to follow the veterinarian’s exact dosing recommendation. In many cases, the same drug used for tranquilizing can result in sedation at higher doses.

Airlines may require a signed statement that your pet has not been sedated prior to flying.

If you are considering traveling with a short-nosed dog, visit our FAQs about short-nosed dogs and air travel for more information.

What are crates approved for air travel?

It is best to purchase an approved crate prior to travel (at the airline or local pet store) so you have time to let your pet get used to the crate and be comfortable. If your pet is small and can fit comfortably in an airline approved carrier, your pet may be able to travel with you in the cabin.

Approved crates should:

• Be large enough for your pet to stand (without touching the top of the cage), turn around and lie down
• Be strong and free of interior protrusions, with handles or grips
• Have a leak-proof bottom with plenty of absorbent material
• Be ventilated on opposite sides, with exterior knobs and rims that will not block airflow
• Be clearly labeled with owners name, home address and phone number, destination contact information and a sign stating "Live Animals" with arrows showing which way is upright

Traveling by Boat

How do i prepare my pet for traveling in my boat.

For personal boats, take time to allow your pet to become familiar with your boat.

• Provide a ramp for your pet to easily get on and off the boat, or carry your pet on and off the boat.
• Call ahead to make sure the marina or park is pet friendly.

What items should I bring with me to keep my pet safe?

Bring the following items:

• Your pet should wear a proper-fitting personal flotation device (a life jacket) at all times to keep your pet safe in and around water, even if they know how to swim.
• Applying sunscreen prevents sunburn to your pet, especially pets with light skin and short or thin haircoats. Ask your veterinarian to recommend a non-toxic, non-skin irritating sunscreen for your pets.
• Provide non-slip bathroom rugs to assist your pet from sliding on the wet boat and from burning their paws.
• You should have your pet in a carrier, or on a harness or leash to prevent them from jumping or falling overboard.

How will my pet go to the bathroom when on a boat?

You can train your dog to use a piece of astroturf, a box of sod or newspaper. For cats and other small animals that use litter boxes, make sure there is a covered litterbox secured to the floor inside the boat.

What should I do to prepare when traveling on a cruise with my pet?

To prepare for traveling with your pet on a cruise:

• For public boats, check with the boating company to find out their requirements and restrictions.
• Most boating companies will require you to provide a regulation carrier and a leash for dogs.
• You will also need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) and possibly a travel form, depending on the areas that you will be visiting.

What are some other things to think about when traveling by boat?

Here are some other things you should think about:

• When traveling by boat, your pet should have exercise before boarding and when you make stops.
• When traveling to foreign countries, you will need an International Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate).
• You may also need a permit and have to fill out a form. Information about pet passports to foreign countries can be found at Pet Travel
• Some pets get motion sicknesses on boats. If your pet becomes motion sick in the car, it will likely be sick on a boat. Talk to your veterinarian about alternate traveling suggestions or medications.

Traveling by Car

What can i do to prepare my pet for traveling in a car.

If your pet does not ride well in a car, consider leaving your pet at home, with friends or family, or in a boarding facility.

• If you don't often take your pet in the car, start with short trips to "fun" destinations (such as a dog-friendly park or play area) to help your pet get used to riding in a car.
• If your pet gets car sick, talk to your veterinarian about alternate traveling suggestions or medications to keep them comfortable.

What should I do to keep my pet safe and healthy?

To keep your pet safe and healthy:

• Make frequent stops (about every 2-3 hours) to allow your pet to go to the bathroom and get some exercise.
• Properly restrain your pet in the car to prevent injury to your pets, you and to other drivers.
• Do not let your pet ride in the back of a truck. If your pet must ride in the truck bed, they should be confined in a protective kennel that is secured to the truck to prevent injury. » AVMA Policy: Transport of Dogs in Motor Vehicles
• Pets should not be allowed to ride with their heads outside the window. Dirt and other debris can enter their eyes, ears and nose and cause injury or infection.
• Pets should not be allowed to ride on the driver's lap or near the driver's feet. Small pets should be confined in crates or in travel-safe dog beds, and larger pets should be appropriately restrained with harnesses attached to the car's seat belts.
• Cats should be transported in carriers.
• Providing a familiar blanket and/or safe toy can help make your pet more comfortable during the trip.
• Properly restrain your pet when traveling in cars or other vehicles, and never leave your pet in your vehicle without you.
• Learn more: Hot Cars and Loose Pets

Traveling by Train or Bus

Can my pet travel with me on a train or bus.

Most states restrict the travel of pets on trains or buses. Exceptions are made for guide or service dogs. Check with your carrier to find out if your pet can come with you and what rules and regulations apply.

Other resources

For pet owners:.

• Animal Travel & Transport
• 11 Things You Can Do to Make Travel Safer for You and Your Pet
• FAQs about Bringing Animals into the United States (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
• Pets Welcome
• AAA PetBook for a list of more than 13,000 pet friendly properties in the US and Canada
• Pet Friendly Hotels
• Hotels Allowing Pets
• Pet Travel  
• Trips with Pets
• Pet Friendly
• Dog Friendly
• Pet Airways
• Dog Wonderful

For veterinarians:

• Client Brochure: Traveling with Your Pet
• CVI Quick Reference
• USDA National Veterinary Accreditation Program Information *
• Literature Review: Dogs Traveling in Truck Beds
• AVMA Policy: Transport of Dogs in Motor Vehicles

*In order for veterinarians to sign a health certificate and/or acclimation certificate for pet travel, they must be accredited by the USDA. 

• Here’s how you know

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Have a Question? AskUSDA

We’re here to help you find what you’re looking for.

What do I need to travel with my pet to another state or U.S. territory?

Jul 17, 2019 • knowledge, information.

Domestic travel between States is regulated by State animal health authorities, not USDA. Because State requirements vary significantly, you will need to check with the State Veterinarian's office in the State of destination to determine what the requirements are in your specific situation.  You can find information on traveling with your pet (including dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, rodents, lizards, and hegehogs) on USDA's “Pet Travel” web page . When you go to the page, scroll to the bottom where you’ll see “Travel with your pet state to state (Interstate)” and select your destination. In most cases, you will be redirected to the website of the appropriate State authorities.  If you still have questions, we suggest that you directly contact the State Veterinarian for your destination state. A full listing of State Veterinarians can be found here.

Related Information

Related articles.

• What do I need to do to travel with my pet to a foreign country?
• I am traveling or moving to the United States with my pets from another country. What do I need to do to bring my pets?
• How long does it take to get the necessary health documents to travel with or export my pet?
• I am moving/traveling from one State to another and want to bring some houseplants with me. Do I need a permit?
• How do I obtain a health certificate for my animal/pet?

Trending Articles

• How long can you keep hard cooked eggs?
• What are cooking times for chicken?
• How long can meat and poultry remain in the refrigerator, once thawed?
• How long can you store eggs in the refrigerator?
• To what temperature should I cook pork?

Accessibility Statement

Non-Discrimination Statement

Information Quality

Privacy Policy

New Farmers

Disaster Resource Center

Search Interstate Animal Movement Requirements

Traveling with and transporting animals is easier than ever..

Loading Questions...

Answer a few simple questions to get started

Find out what you need to be compliant with state movement requirements for pets, livestock and exotics.

Filter Results

Simplify compliance with state movement rules.

State animal health departments have their own rules and requirements for traveling with or transporting animals to and from their state. The AnimalRegs.com search site, built by GVL®, provides the current regulations and requirements for moving any animal species within, to or from a state. GVL works closely with state animal health officials to ensure this information is accurate. GVL’s software platform for veterinarians also incorporates these movement requirements into the creation process of CVIs and auto-checks for errors.

MyVetLink Animal Owner Account

Never lose your animal health records again with the GVL MyVetLink app , where you have 24/7 access to your health certificates and other documents. To join MyVetLink as an animal owner or agent (trainer, stable owner, transporter, etc.), ask your GVL veterinarian to grant you access. Learn more at www.myvetlink.com .

Find-A-Vet Search Site

The GVL® Find-A-Vet site allows users to quickly locate a veterinarian in their area who offers the services they need. Enter your zip code or city, state and click search. Filter the results by distance, species, services and membership groups. Don’t see a veterinarian listed? Email [email protected] to let us know.

GVL provides animal health practitioners with unique, web-based software solutions that simplify processes, compliance and communication. The GVL platform enables users to quickly and accurately create digital Certificates of Veterinary Inspection (CVIs) or health certificates, Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) or Coggins tests, veterinary prescriptions, diagnostic results consolidation and analysis, and Veterinary Feed Directives (VFDs). GVL connects veterinarians, producers and animal owners, state animal health officials, feed distributors, veterinary diagnostic laboratories and other animal health industry partners to improve animal wellness and safety. For more information, visit www.globalvetlink.com .

© 2015 GlobalVetLINK, LC. GVL® Patent Pending

powered by GVL SmartEngine ®

GVL 2604 Northridge Pkwy Ames, IA 50010

Support Hours: Sunday-Saturday 7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. CDT

Sales and Office Hours: Monday - Friday 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. CDT

Contact Us: Support - (515) 817-5704 Sales - (515) 817-5703

Approved Tagging Sites & Livestock Facilities for ...

• Tagging Sites
• Livestock Facilities

Register to get started

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• Border Security
• Protecting Agriculture
• Bringing Pets and Wildlife Into The United States

Bringing Pets and Wildlife into the United States

Importations of pets and/or wildlife may be subject to state/municipality veterinary health regulations, federal quarantine, agriculture, wildlife, and customs requirements and/or prohibitions.  Pets taken out of the U.S. and returned, may be subject to similar requirements as those entering for the first time.  For some species occasionally considered as “pets,” reentry may be prohibited. 

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) works in coordination with partner government agencies (PGAs) such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), along with state, local, tribal, territorial, and international law enforcement agencies to safeguard and deter the introduction of foreign animal diseases, protect animal welfare, and preclude the spread of communicable diseases. 

Agency regulations are subject to change.  Visit CBP and PGA websites for the most current information available.  The information provided here is for general awareness purposes only. 

Not all animals qualify as pets.   USDA APHIS defines a pet as a privately owned companion animal not intended for research or resale and includes the following animal groups only: 

• Birds *   (*Depending on the type of bird you have, APHIS regulations may vary. Due to the possibility of carrying or transmitting certain diseases to the U.S. poultry industry, some pet birds are regulated as poultry and must meet different requirements.  Check current advisories for bird import restrictions on the APHIS Pet Travel: Bringing Birds into the U.S. website).

If the type of animal you are traveling with is not listed above, please visit our PGAs’ websites as some animals are restricted from entering the U.S. based on the current animal health related concerns in the region of origin. 

It is important to note that the CDC prohibits the importation of African rodents, bats, nonhuman primates, and civets as pets under any circumstances. 

Your pet must meet ALL applicable requirements before travel.  Pets excluded from entry into the U.S. will be returned to the country of embarkation at the owner’s expense.  While awaiting disposition, pets could be detained at the owner's expense at the port of arrival.   

CBP highly recommends contacting the anticipated port of arrival before importing a pet or other animal for expeditious processing and to reduce the possibility of unnecessary delays. Visit  CBP Locate a Port of Entry  for contact information on CBP ports of entry. 

The USFWS is concerned with protecting endangered plant and animal species by overseeing the importation, trade, sale, and harvesting of wildlife. Some wild species of dogs, cats, turtles, reptiles, and birds, although imported as pets, may be listed as endangered or threatened and could be protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ) or any other wildlife laws and regulations such as the Marine Mammal Protection Act ( MMPA ), or the Wild Bird Conservation Act ( WBCA ). 

Endangered and threatened animals and plants, migratory birds, marine mammals, certain dangerous wildlife, and products made from them, are subject to import restrictions, prohibitions, and permit and/or certificate requirements.  CBP recommends that you contact the USFWS, CDC, and USDA's APHIS Veterinary Services (VS) before you depart if you plan to import or export any of the following: 

• Wild birds, land or marine mammals, reptiles, fish, shellfish, mollusks, or invertebrates; 
• Any part or product of the above, such as skins, tusks, bone, feathers, or eggs; or
• Products or articles manufactured from wildlife or fish. 

The CBP One™ mobile application can also be used to facilitate the compliant importation of hunting trophies at select ports of entry.

Partner Government Agencies

The U.S. Department of Agriculture's, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA APHIS) is responsible for controlling the introduction and spread of infectious diseases in regulated live animals and animal products.  In addition,  Animal Care  (AC) is the program under USDA APHIS ensuring the humane treatment of animals covered by the Animal Welfare Act.  AC has additional requirements if you are importing dogs for the purpose of resale, such as sales through retail or wholesale channels or adoption for a fee or donation. 

USDA APHIS VS has further requirements for dogs imported (traveling) into the United States from countries affected by specific diseases. 

The CDC serves as the national focus for developing and applying human disease prevention and control, and is responsible for controlling the introduction and spread of infectious diseases (including diseases that can be spread from animals to humans) into the U.S.  All dogs and cats imported into the United States must be healthy upon arrival.  If a dog or cat appears to be sick at the port of entry, further examination by a licensed veterinarian at the owner's expense may be required.  CDC also requires valid proof of rabies vaccination for dogs arriving from  countries at high-risk  for dog rabies.  For more information, please visit the  CDC Bringing a Dog into the United States  website or email  [email protected] . 

It is recommended you visit the following PGA websites for more information: 

• USFWS: Information for Importers and Exporters  
• USFWS: Information for Travelers  
• APHIS: Bringing Dogs into the U.S.  
• APHIS: Pet Travel  
• APHIS Imports: Animal and Animal Products   
• CDC: Bringing an Animal into the United States  
• CDC: Bringing Animal Products into the United States  

Considerations for Airline Travel

Check with your airline prior to your travel date to identify any additional requirements. Airlines generally require health certificates for traveling pets.  In addition, airlines may charge fees or have rules about allowing certain types of pets onboard. 

Related Content

• Know Before You Go

Find answers at the CBP Info Center.

Top Travel Topics Top Import/Export Topics

How to Apply for a CDC Dog Import Permit

CDC is extending its temporary suspension of dog importation from high-risk dog rabies countries until July 31, 2024. This suspension includes dogs arriving from countries without high risk of rabies if the dogs have been in a high-risk country in the past 6 months. Learn about the current rules: What Your Dog Needs to Enter the United States

Plan ahead: The current wait time to receive a permit is less than 4 weeks, but submitting an incomplete application will result in additional delays.

CDC has the authority to issue a CDC Dog Import Permit to bring in 1 or 2 dogs from a high-risk country for dog rabies . Permits will be issued only for dogs that were vaccinated against rabies in a foreign country. Dogs with current valid US issued rabies vaccination certificates do not need a permit.

STOP! Did you verify that your dog has been in a high-risk country for dog rabies in the past 6 months? If not, go back to High-Risk Countries .

Permit Application Requirements:

• Each person may be granted approval (permits) to bring in a maximum of 2 dogs for one trip during the temporary suspension. People wishing to import dogs for science, education, exhibition, or bona fide law enforcement purposes may be granted approval to import more than 2 dogs.
• be at least 6 months old, as verified by submission of current photos of the dog’s teeth
• have an ISO-compatible microchip
• have a valid CDC Rabies Vaccination and Microchip Record [PDF – 1 page]
• have a valid rabies serologic titer from an approved laboratory . For dogs older than 15 months with booster vaccinations, make sure the CDC Rabies Vaccination and Microchip Record [PDF – 1 page]   shows the current rabies vaccination and at least one previous rabies vaccination given when the dog was 12 weeks old or older if your dog’s titer was collected less than 30 days from the date of the current rabies vaccination.
• Anchorage (ANC), Atlanta (ATL), Boston (BOS), Chicago (ORD), Dallas (DFW), Detroit (DTW), Honolulu (HNL), Houston (IAH), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), Minneapolis (MSP), New York (JFK), Newark (EWR), Philadelphia (PHL), San Francisco (SFO), San Juan (SJU), Seattle (SEA), and Washington DC (IAD).

See more details about these requirements below.

If you don’t meet the requirements above, STOP! Go back to Determining if You Can Bring a Dog into the United States .

Before You Apply: What You Must Know

Start the process early before you travel. Give yourself plenty of time to apply for the permit—especially to gather all the required documents and photos. Also, because of the high volume of applications CDC receives, it can take up to 40 business days or 8 weeks for CDC to process a complete and valid permit application. However, if required information is missing from the application, the process can take longer . CDC will respond to you within 8 weeks.

If you are granted a permit, the validity dates of the permit may be from 14 days before planned entry up to 90 days after planned entry, provided the dog meets all entry requirements during that time frame. The dog may only travel to the United States during the period of validity listed on the permit. If your arrival date changes to outside the period your issued permit is valid, please submit a new application and note in the additional comments section that you are requesting changes to a current permit.

The permit can only be used once before the expiration date.

The permit will only be issued to a single person, known as the Applicant. The Applicant must be at least 18 years old to apply. You, as the Applicant, may designate someone (for example, a family member or friend), known as the Permit Holder, to travel with the dog to the United States. If this is the case, then you must make sure the Permit Holder receives the permit so the Permit Holder can present it to a US Customs and Border Protection officer upon arrival.

At the Port of Entry

Once the dog is within the United States, the applicant (or Permit Holder) of the dog listed on the permit must confine the dog at the address listed on the permit. The dog may not be placed at any other location or with any other person until the confinement period has ended. Ownership of the dog can’t be transferred to another person while the dog is in confinement. The confinement period for permitted dogs ends once the dog is revaccinated against rabies in the United States, which must occur within 10 days of arrival.

Don’t forget: In addition to CDC regulations, you must comply with US Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) and your US destination’s regulations . Regulations of US states or territories may be more strict than federal regulations.

Read through the required documents below as soon as you can. You can also read the Application Instructions  on how to fill out the permit application form line by line. Be sure you understand all that is required and what decisions you may need to make before filling out and submitting the permit application form.

An incomplete application will delay the time to process the permit.

Collect the Documents You Must Submit with the Permit Application Form

Gather the documents for the permit application. You will upload these documents as part of the application. It may take several weeks to over a month to obtain some items, so give yourself plenty of time.

Documents must be submitted in English or be accompanied by a certified English translation. A certified translation is a signed statement on professional letterhead issued by a licensed translator declaring that the translation is an accurate and true representation of the original document. The translation must include the name, address and contact information of the translator and have a signatory stamp or elevated seal with the translator’s license number included. A certified translation service provider can be found online.

• front view of upper and lower teeth
• side view of upper and lower teeth

Photo credit: Zoonoses Team, CDC

• Dogs need to be at least 6 months of age at the time you submit the application to CDC
• For dogs vaccinated for the first time and for dogs younger than 15 months old : Submit a current CDC Rabies Vaccination and Microchip Record showing the rabies vaccine was given on or after 12 weeks of age and at least 28 days before the arrival date.
• For dogs older than 15 months with booster vaccinations: Submit a CDC Rabies Vaccination and Microchip Record [PDF – 1 page]  that shows the current rabies vaccination and at least one previous rabies vaccination given when the dog was 12 weeks old or older if your dog’s titer was collected less than 30 days from the date of the current rabies vaccination. Enter the date of the most recent rabies booster into the application and submit a CDC Rabies Vaccination and Microchip Record showing both rabies vaccinations with the application.
• Titers must be drawn at least 30 days after your dog’s first rabies vaccine was administered.
• Dogs over 15 months of age with at least one vaccine administered previously after 12 weeks of age may have a titer drawn at any time. For dogs older than 15 months with booster vaccinations, make sure the CDC Rabies Vaccination and Microchip Record  [PDF – 1 page] shows the current rabies vaccination and at least one previous rabies vaccination given when the dog was 12 weeks old or older if your dog’s titer was collected less than 30 days from the date of the current rabies vaccination.
• Dogs must wait 45 days from the date their titer is collected before they can enter the United States.
• Titers are valid for entry for one year (365 days) from the date of collection.
• Passport photo: Obtain a clear photo of the identification page of the applicant’s and permit holder’s passports.

After all items are complete, Click here to apply.

If you need to request a change to a permit that CDC has already issued, please submit a new application by clicking the blue button above and note in the additional comments section that you are requesting changes to a current permit.

If you have questions or need more information, please contact CDC-INFO at (800) 232-4636.

• Travelers' Health
• Healthy Pets Healthy People
• Southern Border Health and Migration
• Port Health
• Division of Global Migration Health

To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address:

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

Project Pawsitivity

A Sitting For a Cause Blog Featuring All Things Pet-Related

Subway Strays: The Dogs of Moscow’s Metro

Despite the collapse of the Soviet Union, the stray dogs in Moscow have a surprisingly well-documented history which animal behaviorists have been paying close attention to for several decades. During the Soviet period in Russia the packs of wild (or stray) dogs in were regulated. Only the clever canines who learned to stay in isolation were able to survive. Usually, these dogs would remain on the outskirts of the city hunting in wild packs, as the living in the city was dangerous and food scarce.  After the fall of the Soviet Union quality of life in Russia began to slowly improve and with it more street vendors and food collecting in busy neighborhoods. This began to bring some the stray dogs out of the suburbs into the city.

Today, there are nearly 35,000 stray dogs that call Moscow home. Out of these 35,000 stray dogs there are about 500 that have taken to living underground. Out of these dogs, there are a few that have started thinking outside the box and inside the boxcar. They have begun the slow move underground to stay out of the cold (Russian winters reach an average of -5 degrees every day). Many of the Russian commuters embraced the dog’s underground migration by petting them or giving them food.

Though these claims may seem like the made up type of internet misinformation that we have learned to be skeptical of these days, it is actually sourced to a Russian biologist by the name of  Dr. Andrey Poyarkov , a highly regarded scientist in his field of study. As it turns out Poyarkov has been studying these dogs for the last thirty years and told news sources back in 2010 that he suspected a small fraction of these underground dogs had actually learned to use the subway in order to beg for food in bustling urban areas where food is more plentiful.

Andrei Neuronov , an animal behaviorist, says much like you train your dogs at home to respond to verbal commands like “sit” or “stay,” the Moscow metro dogs are using audio cues from the subway stops they have learned. The dogs memorize the names of the stops to navigate the subway systems in order to take them to heavily populated places during the day and get food.  Then, they return to their more secluded corners of the suburbs at night where they are less likely to be bothered by people.  Here is a story ABC did back in 2011, talking about this very thing.

Do you have any information on how to help these dogs?  Please share and comment below.

2018 Primetime Emmy & James Beard Award Winner

R&K Insider

Join our newsletter to get exclusives on where our correspondents travel, what they eat, where they stay. Free to sign up.

A History of Moscow in 13 Dishes

Featured city guides.

Find a licence

You may need a licence, permit or certification for:

• some business activities
• other activities, such as street parties

This may not include all the licences you need. It will be updated with more licences.

Results: 448 licences

• Northern Ireland

Business or activity

• Advertising and marketing
• Agriculture: animals
• Agriculture: crops and plants
• Animal products: manufacturing and wholesale
• Animals, including pets and zoos
• Arts and recreation
• Beauty, hairdressing, nails and spa treatments
• Biomedical science
• Building and construction
• Charity and community
• Chemicals and petroleum
• Copyright, patents and trademarks
• Driving and motor vehicles
• Education, including tutoring and training
• Electric and electronics equipment, production and manufacturing
• Energy, gas and electricity
• Environment: conservation and wildlife
• Environment: greenhouse gas and pollution prevention
• Environment: management and waste
• Environment: water
• Finance, insurance and insolvency
• Firearms, explosives and fireworks
• Food and drink wholesale, manufacturing and production
• Gambling and betting, including arcades, bingo and racing
• Hospitality, restaurants, bars and catering
• Legal services
• Marine and marine transport
• Materials, metal and mining
• Media and broadcasting
• Pharmaceuticals and medicinal products
• Property and real estate
• Retail, manufacturing and wholesale
• Social care
• Social care: childcare
• Street trading and markets
• Tattooing, piercing and electrolysis
• Telecommunications, technology and information services
• Tourist accommodation including hotels and campsites
• Transport and logistics including aviation

You need a licence to abstract and/or impound water in Northern Ireland

If you abstract water or plan to, you may need to apply for an abstraction licence.

It is a legal requirement for adoption service managers in Wales to register with Social Care Wales.

You need to register to provide an adoption service in Wales.

It is a legal requirement for adult care home managers in Wales to register with Social Care Wales.

It is a legal requirement for adult care home workers in Wales to register with Social Care Wales.

It is a legal requirement for adult placement managers in Wales to register with Social Care Wales.

You need to register to provide an adult placement service in Wales.

Register with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) if you run an adult placement service in England

Registration details for businesses in Northern Ireland offering adult placement services.

Register with the Care Inspectorate to provide registered adult placement services in Scotland

Adventure activities licence, when you need it, what outdoor activities you need it for, caving, climbing, trekking, watersports, penalties for not having a licence

You need to register to provide an advocacy service in Wales.

Agricultural analysts are responsible for performing analyses on feed to ensure businesses are complying with feed safety law.

Licence to operate as an air conditioning system energy assessor in Northern Ireland and approval to work in England and Wales

Get an aircraft maintenance engineer licence from the CAA, an EASA Part 66 or a BCAR Section L depending on the type of aircraft you work on

Audible intruder alarms in 'alarm notification areas' must have a 'nominated key holder' the police can contact if it goes off

You need a licensing letter before you apply to sell alcohol in your conference centre in Northern Ireland

You must have consent to alter a wall, fence or drain at the side of a road in Northern Ireland

You need an amusement permit to operate gaming machines in Northern Ireland

Contact the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development for a licence to run a boarding kennel or cattery in Northern Ireland

Contact your council to apply for a licence to run a boarding kennel or cattery in Wales or Scotland

How to register for processing, storing, disposing or transporting animal by-products.

You need a licence to import animal products into Northern Ireland

Find out what licences you need to transport cattle, deer, goats, pigs or sheep in Northern Ireland.

Get vehicle approval for transporting livestock and horses on long journeys

To change your tourist accommodation premises to a different category you must apply to NITB

Register a milk production facility in England and Wales with the Food Standards Authority (FSA).

You need a licence if you're a gas supplier, transporter, shipper or interconnector in England, Scotland and Wales

Get a licence to build, change or retain a structure on or in the River Thames.

To undertake regulated financial activities, you must be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

Approval from the Scottish Qualifications Authority for centres of learning including colleges, employers and private training providers

You must be approved by the SQA to run an education or training establishment and offer courses which lead to qualifications.

To operate an assembly centre in Northern Ireland where cattle, pigs, sheep or goats are grouped together to be used in the course of intra-Community trade, you must obtain approval from the Department of Agriculture and Rur…

To provide early years childcare, register with the Home Childcarer Approval Scheme through your local Health and Social Care Trust (HSCT)

You need approval from the Department of Education to offer initial teacher education programmes

Get approval from the FSA or District Council to operate meat handling and processing plants - Northern Ireland

How to get a licence (grant of approval) to hold a civil marriage or civil partnership in your venue, and what requirements or conditions to follow

How to get a licence to hold a civil marriage or civil partnership in your venue, and what requirements to follow

Fish or shellfish farms in Northern Ireland must have a fish culture licence from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (DARD)

You need a licence to carry out archaeological excavation or search for archaeological objects in Northern Ireland

You need to register with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) to practise as an art therapist in the UK

You may need an exemption permit if you wish to artificially propagate your fishery or carry out improvements

You must have a licence from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (DARD) if you run an organisation involved in the artificial reproduction of animals

You need a licence if you or your employees work with asbestos in Northern Ireland

To sell goods by auction in a stall or other premises you might need to register with your local council

You need an auctioneer's permit from the police to sell firearms or ammunition by auction in Northern Ireland

To accumulate and dispose of radioactive wastes you need an authorisation from the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA)

You need authorisation from the Financial Conducty Authority (FCA) to advise on, arrange or sell general insurance products

To mix different categories of special waste or mix special waste with non-special waste, you need several licences and permits

Is this page useful?

• Yes this page is useful
• No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.