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Self-Guided Rome Walking Tours

self guided walking tour rome italy

In this post, we provide you with free, self-guided central Rome walking tours with a printable sightseeing map as well as an audio tour option for smartphones.

You can use these to discover the city at your own pace (or) as a preview for what you will see on a live-guided tour.

Check out our free walking tours of Rome .

We have 4 other self-guided tours that we hope you will consider.

  • Vatican City + St. Peter's Basilica
  • Jewish Ghetto

SELF-GUIDED TOUR OF ROME'S CENTRE

This self-guided tour will lead you through some of Rome’s main attractions, from the Spanish Steps through Trevi Fountain to Campo de’ Fiori.

All in all, there are lots of sights along the way covering more than two thousand years of history.

Self Guided Tour Rome

Here are a few of the sites you can expect to see on this tour:

  • Piazza Navona
  • The Pantheon
  • Trevi Fountain
  • Spanish Steps
  • Venice Square
  • Campo de’ Fiori

self guided walking tour rome italy

We also have our own audio tour where you can find a more in-depth GPS-led audio tour version. Here's a sample.

Purchase an audio tour here

There are also daily guided free tours both day and night that really operate on the pay-what-you-like model. 

Tours listed below are run through us. More guided tours are available here .

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This 15-stop, self-guided tour will lead you through some of Rome’s main attractions, from the Spanish Steps through Trevi Fountain to Campo de’ Fiori, with lots of sights along the way covering more than two thousand years of history.

It’s best to set aside 2-3 hours for walking this route.

You’ll be seeing plenty of both tourists and Romans as you walk, and both groups make good people-watching, not to mention plenty of chances for photos, coffee, gelato, and historical color.

Walking Map of Central Rome

Click on the map to enlarge or download it to a smartphone.

If you haven’t done much walking in the older parts of Rome yet, the ancient layout of these streets can be confusing.

Streets are winding, pedestrians and cars often share space, and you’ll regularly find your way into piazzas, the large open squares Rome is organized around.

You can get this tour with directions in 3 ways:

  • Download this tour to the Google Maps App ( link ).
  • Download a PDF version .
  • Purchase an Audio Tour

We will be orienting you relative to buildings and with the help of street names, which you’ll see on signs up above eye level.

As far as timing, this tour can be enjoyed any time the sun is up, and some of the piazzas are lively even after dark.

Crowds can be a limiting factor throughout this walk; if you want to start things off on a quiet note, the Spanish Steps, one of our first stops, tend to be at their quietest early in the morning, briefly during lunch, and around sunset.

self guided walking tour rome italy

The tour begins at the Spagna metro station.

As you emerge from the western side of the building, you can look to your right and get a full view of the Villa Medici, not far down the street.

Rome Travel Tips Facebook Group

1. VILLA MEDICI

The Villa Medici, along with the Villa Borghese (which houses the Galleria Borghese) beyond it, stands on the site of the Gardens of Lucullus, created more than two thousand years ago, back when Romans saw gardening as a strange new hobby imported from Persia.

But the house you see today is built in 1576 after the land had been a quiet vineyard for centuries.

Villa Medici Rear

Villa Medici Rear

Houses like the Villa Medici were designed with ancient styles in mind, and inside, they often displayed the ancient relics found in the earth dug up to lay foundations.

The Medicis and Borgheses were some of Italy’s most powerful families during the Renaissance and beyond.

The Medici clan included bankers, nobility, and popes. But they’re remembered mostly for their support for the arts and sciences.

The Villa Medici offers guided tours daily, lasting about 90 minutes and available in different languages at different times.

It’s open every day but Monday and standard admission is 12 Euros.

Villa Borghese is home to the third-largest public park in Rome; admission is free and it’s accessible from dawn to dusk daily.

There are several things to see and do here in the park.

self guided walking tour rome italy

Most notably, it’s home to the Galleria Borghese , where you can see plenty of art and artifacts from both the Classical and Renaissance eras, plus several other museums and galleries.

The Villa Giulia contains a museum to the Etruscans, a rival culture of the early Romans.

In addition to the museums, there’s a zoo and a replica of Shakespeare’s Globe Theater on the grounds.

2. SPANISH STEPS

For many foreigners, the Spanish Steps are visual shorthand for Rome; they’re used in lots of movies and TV shows, starting with Roman Holiday back in 1953.

This was a natural hillside as recently as 1723. Before the steps were built, this was the slope of the Pincio Hill, one of many hills around Rome.

The 138 steps were built in the 18th century and got their name due to the adjacent Spanish Embassy.

Unfortunately as of 2019, you can no longer sit on the Spanish Steps. Violaters can receive a fine as high as €400.

Eating on the steps is also banned.

At the bottom of the steps sits the Piazza di Spagna and the Fontana della Barcaccia , which means “Fountain of the Long Boat.”

The legend goes that the design of the fountain comes from a boat washed into this piazza by a flood of the Tiber River.

SPANISH STEPS

This is the first of many fountains that we’ll see, and it’s designed by Pietro Bernini in the 17 th century, before the steps.

Pietro Bernini is the father of famous architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, whose work we’ll also see plenty of.

When you get to the bottom, look up the stairs for a view of that French church at the top, called Trinita dei Monti.

If you look to the right side of the steps from the bottom, you’ll see a peach-colored building, the Keats-Shelley Museum. English poet John Keats arrived to live here in 1820.

If a café stop is in order before you go any further, the Antico Caffe Greco near the bottom of the stairs was one of his hangouts.

When you’re done here, walk away from the steps and past the fountain. Turn left and you’ll see the piazza narrowing toward a freestanding column, the Column of the Immaculate Conception.

3. COLUMN OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION AND PIAZZA MIGNANELLI

The Column of the Immaculate Conception is the centerpiece of the small Piazza Mignanelli that opens from the corner of the Piazza di Spagna.

COLUMN OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION

The statue on top of the column is a bronze Virgin Mary. Mary, the mother of Jesus, occupies a central place in Catholic belief.

And this statue of her was built in 1857 to commemorate the Pope’s recent declaration of the Doctrine of the Immaculate Conception: the idea that Mary, uniquely among human beings, was born without original sin.

Original sin is visible in the monument in the form of the snake Mary is stepping on.

Below her are the authors of the four Biblical gospels, and still further down are four prophets said to have foretold her birth, with reliefs depicting four phases of her story below them.

Depending on when you’re here, there’s a small chance you’ll see a wreath of flowers on the statue.

December 8th is the Feast of the Immaculate Conception; each year on that day, the Pope visits this spot along with the head of the fire department, which originally erected the column, and they leave the wreath behind.

The building beyond the column is the Palazzo di Propaganda Fide – the Palace of the Propagation of the Faith.

This is a Vatican property – you can tell from the yellow flag on the front – and for a long time, it was the home of a church division responsible for missionary work and evangelism.

4. AQUEDUCT RUINS

Looking down at this spot, you can see something that an ancient Roman would have had to look up at.

The aqueducts – imperial Rome’s famous system for bringing clean water into the city – relied on gravity to work.

So, water was sometimes flowing over the heads of the people who were going to consume it, with roads passing under the arches you can see the top of from here.

Being by a river, Rome has flooded many times through the millennia, piling sediment each time, hiding but also preserving the ancient city.

The fence here limits the view, but above the arch, you can maybe see an inscription with the word “Germanicus” just readable at the near end.

This is one of the names of the emperor Claudius, who the inscription credits with rebuilding this stretch of the Aqua Virgo, the system of aqueducts built to bring water to the newly urbanizing Campus Martius after it was incorporated into the city.

AQUEDUCT RUINS

To achieve this, Roman engineers had to build a system of gentle slopes across long distances of irregular terrain, including crossing rivers, bringing convenience, comfort, and health within reach of Rome’s residents.

This knowledge was lost with the fall of Rome; with the Renaissance, writings about the aqueducts were rediscovered.

Across Via del Nazareno from these ruins is a tiny door, used to enter the rebuilt Acqua Vergine, the Renaissance replacement for the ancient system.

And in a moment, you’ll see another piece of that system: a fountain meant to put this reborn marvel of engineering on display.

5. TREVI FOUNTAIN

There’s likely to be a crowd around when you reach the Trevi Fountain, and even in the absence of people, the water can make it a loud spot. Find a view of the fountain from the front.

self guided walking tour rome italy

The main statue in the fountain depicts the god Oceanus. Below him, you can see his retinue of tritons, men mixed with fish.

The one on the right is blowing a shell to announce their arrival. And the wild creature each of them is struggling with is called a hippocampus, a horse mixed with a fish.

In this case, they also have wings. Greco-Roman mythology tells that horses were the creation of the god of the ocean.

The fountain is the end of the Acqua Vergine aqueduct, the recreation of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct. And the design of the fountain tells that story.

Above the statues, on either side, you can see reliefs – the one on the left is a man with a scroll, showing plans for the aqueducts, and on the right, a woman points out a flow of freshwater to a group of men.

She’s the Virgo, the young woman, in Aqua Virgo – the legend is that when Roman surveyors looked for a source of water, a young woman led them to a spring, and the resulting aqueduct was named for her.

The statue on the left of Oceanus represents Abundance – she has a cornucopia full of fruit, and on the ground beside her is an urn spilling water.

On the right is Health, who’s holding a bowl with a snake drinking from it – snakes were ancient symbols of medicine.

Overall, the story is of the power of Rome to tame the forces of nature and bring them to the benefit of the city’s people.

As you see it, the fountain dates from 1762, and it started as a showpiece for the Renaissance project of rebuilding the aqueducts.

But it was such a massive endeavor that it took more than a century, plus many financiers and designers, to make it happen.

And it takes steady renovations to keep it looking sharp – as of the latest one in 2015, the fountain is lit at night.

Like the Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain owes some of its fame to a film – in this case, La Dolce Vita by Federico Fellini (see the video above).

If you’ve seen the movie, you won’t be surprised to hear that dancing in the fountain, or entering it in any way, is illegal.

And as for drinking: yes, these fountains were once the source for public drinking water, but for your own sake, wait for one of Rome’s other great works of water infrastructure, the nasoni – little drinking fountains located all over town.

Trevi Fountain is home to lots and lots of coins - visitors observe a tradition of throwing change into the fountain, hoping for good luck and the promise of a return to Rome.

Usually, coins are thrown backward over your shoulder, so make sure the coast is clear before you participate in this tradition, and watch out for other coin-tossers nearby.

And the money, totaling more than three thousand Euros per day, goes to Caritas Roma, a Catholic charity supporting the poor and homeless.

6. GALLERIA ALBERTO SORDI

All that’s columned is not ancient, as evidenced by this shopping mall, opened in 1922 and built in a style of Art Nouveau that borrows from multiple phases of Rome’s historic architecture.

self guided walking tour rome italy

That design continues into the inside, where you can find a stained glass ceiling above stores selling plenty of Rome’s signature high-end fashion.

It’s an easy place to step inside if you need to cool off or to use the restrooms. 

You can also find several places serving the classic cappuccino and cornetto - Italian croissants, which locals eat in the morning, and tourists are allowed any time of day.

The mall got its current name in 2003 after the death of Alberto Sordi, a classic actor of Italian comedy films.

When you’re ready to move on, go back outside the way you came in and cross the street toward the Marcus Aurelius Column.

7. MARCUS AURELIUS COLUMN

The Marcus Aurelius column is much thicker than many similar monuments you’ll see around the city.

That’s because it’s hollow, with a spiral stairway inside that once allowed a climb to the top.

MARCUS AURELIUS COLUMN

The spiral is also on the outside – you can see an unbelievably detailed relief up and down the length of the column. It shows battles led by Marcus Aurelius against the barbarians.

“Barbarian” is a broad term today, and it was broad for the Romans, too. These particular wars were against Germanic and Persian groups.

But the collective term “barbarian” could apply to almost any culture, and the word comes from “barbar,” meaning “blah blah” – so “barbarian” just meant “people who talk languages that don’t make sense.”

And the sculpture does not spare the details of the barbarian experience – towns are burning, women and children are running, and surviving soldiers are bent and horrified at the power of the empire.

MARCUS AURELIUS COLUMN

The column was probably finished after Marcus Aurelius’ death, and at that time, it would have been the least of his honors in this area – near here stood the Temple of Marcus Aurelius.

After their deaths, most Roman emperors were declared gods and worshipped.

Nothing remains of that temple now, but temples to other Roman emperors do still remain.

Like all the ancient structures in the area, this column has been affected by floods and rising sediment, so several meters of it are below ground.

The statue on top is not Marcus Aurelius, but the Christian St. Paul, added when this monument received its own Renaissance restoration.

8. PALAZZO MONTECITORIO AND OBELISK OF MONTECITORIO

This obelisk is genuinely Egyptian, made in the 6 th century BC and brought here five centuries later.

Earlier we mentioned that obelisks represented the divinity of Egyptian pharaohs.

The head of the Egyptian gods was Ra, the god of the sun, and this obelisk was used in Rome as part of an enormous sundial.

PALAZZO MONTECITORIO

Like the others, it fell, was buried, and then was rediscovered, and like the others, it doesn’t stand at its original location

Today, there’s a meridian on the ground, pointing toward the piazza’s largest building, to nod at its former use.

The building that meridian points toward is the Palazzo Montecitorio. This palace is the home of the Chamber of Deputies, one of Italy’s two houses of Parliament.

Rome has been Italy’s capital since 1870, shortly after the Italian unification, when the many small, conflicting states in the region, separate since the fall of the Roman Empire, first joined into a single country.

The building itself, at least the part you can see, is much older – it’s another Renaissance creation.

And it’s originally the work of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, a Baroque architect, and sculptor we’ve mentioned, who also had a hand in the Trevi Fountain.

I also mentioned his father, who was another sculptor and who saw talent in Gian Lorenzo from a young age, giving him the benefit of early study and a long, prolific career.

Bernini’s sculptures are around the world, and his architecture is all over Rome.

He’s responsible for parts of St. Peter’s Basilica, the piazza outside of it, and a fountain in the Piazza Navona, which we’ll see soon, just to name a few.

This building shows the style he cultivated and which many others imitated, but if you got past the front door, everything you’d see is 20 th -century Art Nouveau.

Apart from the façade, the building was completely remade to suit the needs of parliament.

9. PANTHEON

The name “Pantheon” is Greek, not Latin, meaning “for all the gods.”

The source of the name is uncertain – most temples were dedicated just to one god, not all of them together.

And there’s no record of how it was used in the 2 nd century AD when it was finished under Emperor Hadrian.

PANTHEON

And Hadrian was rebuilding an earlier temple, and the inscription above the entrance still dates from that nearly 2,000-year-old version.

You can still read the name of Agrippa, who ordered the original temple built.

You can also tell its age because it sits below the level of most of the ground around it, whereas originally it was elevated.

There are a couple of reasons why it’s lasted so long.

First, in the 7 th century, when many ancient buildings were being abandoned or destroyed, the Pantheon became a Christian church, dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs; for a while it even had bell towers on the outside.

Even then, its refitting as a church meant the removal and destruction of many objects its new users considered unholy.

The other factor in its preservation is that the structure itself is built to last.

The dome on top is made of concrete, with thicker layers of heavier materials near the bottom, then gradually thinner and lighter going up.

It’s still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.

PANTHEON

You can’t see it from outside, but at the very top of the dome is an opening, called the oculus or the eye.

Besides lightening the weight of the structure, it also means that from inside, you can see the sky and whatever the sky is doing.

Around noon, a dramatic beam of light becomes the centerpiece, assuming the sky is clear.

If the sky is not clear, then the weather comes in.

Standing inside during rain or snow can be magical ( video ), and also relatively peaceful since many visitors to town won’t want to make the trek to the Pantheon on foot during a storm.

If you go inside, you’ll see the altar, apses, and other markers of an active Catholic church.

Among the statues are markers of burial places, including the artist Raphael and the first two kings of unified Italy: Vittorio Emmanuele II and his son, Umberto I.

You can get lots more detail on the many features of the interior by taking a tour.

Live tours are plentiful, and just inside, you can get access to an official audio tour that’s affordable and detailed. There’s also an excellent free audio tour from Rick Steves .

If you just want to absorb the visuals, you can go in on your own. Regardless, you’re asked to keep silent while you’re inside.

It’s open Monday through Saturday, 8:30 am - 19:30 (7:30 pm), and Sunday 9:00 am - 18:00 (6 pm), and as of July 2020, it’s free to enter.

The Pantheon also hosts mass twice a week, at 17:00 (5 pm) on Saturday and 10:30 am on Sunday.

Outside the Pantheon is another obelisk, this one originally standing at a Temple of Ra in Heliopolis, Egypt, then at a temple to the Egyptian goddess Isis here in Rome, and then, finally, here in the Piazza della Rotonda.

10. CHURCH OF ST. LOUIS OF THE FRENCH

The Church of San Luigi delle Francese is dedicated to several saints, but the name refers to Louis IX, the sainted king of France.

It’s another beneficiary of the Medici family’s donations and one of many cases of European powers creating and having an honorary connection to major buildings in Rome.

CHURCH OF ST. LOUIS OF THE FRENCH

Among the many separate states that used to make up present-day Italy, there were the Papal States.

These were territories ruled by the pope in a non-religious capacity, on top of his role as a religious leader across the whole Catholic world.

Rome was the center of the Papal States, and today, it still contains the church’s political territory, Vatican City.

But when the Holy See was the main power here, churches like these represented a kind of embassy from other Catholic countries.

The church you see today dates from 1589, but it’s on a site used for the same purpose for possibly centuries before.

At ground level on the left, you can see a statue of Charlemagne, King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor.

11. PIAZZA NAVONA

As you enter Piazza Navona, there are lots of possible first impressions, but I’ll suggest starting with the big picture.

You’ve seen piazzas in plenty of irregular shapes, but this one has the form of a long, narrow oval.

In the first century AD, this was a racecourse, part of the Stadium of Domitian, Rome’s first permanent stadium for athletic competitions.

If you go a block out of the piazza to the north – to your right – from the smaller Piazza di Tor Sanguigna, looking south, you can see some ruins of the stadium under a modern building. There is also a museum .

Besides those ruins, the oldest thing you can see is the Palazzo Pamphilj, the building on the opposite side from where you arrived on the far left.

This was the family home of 17 th -century Pope Innocent X, and most of what you see in the piazza came from him improving his stomping grounds.

His work benefitted the general public in a way since this piazza was the city’s official public market.

But on the other hand, famines in that era meant that as these buildings were under construction, there wasn’t always food in those markets. Innocent’s home is now the Brazilian Embassy.

self guided walking tour rome italy

Sant’ Agnese in Agone (center) Palazzo Pamphilj (left)

He’s also responsible for the church to the right of his home, Sant’ Agnese in Agone. The Saint Agnes in the name of the church has a legendary connection with the Stadium of Domitian.

The Stadium contained brothels, and in the early years of Christianity, when the religion was still illegal in the Roman empire.

Agnes is said to have been punished for her religion by being sent there, only to have her hair miraculously grow to cover her body when she was stripped. 

PIAZZA NAVONA

Fontana del Nettuno

The other famous feature of the Piazza Navona is its fountains.

At your right is the Fontana del Nettuno or the Fountain of Neptune, which shows the god of the ocean wrestling a sea monster, along with our old friend the hippocampus, and other water creatures.

The fountain itself is part of that 17 th -century burst of improvements, but the statues are added much later.

On your left is the Fontana del Moro or Fountain of the Moor, added at the same time, again with later statuary.

Fontana del Moro

And in the middle is the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi or the Fountain of the Four Rivers.  Here we’re in Bernini’s hands again, and we get to see him as both architect and sculptor.

The Four Rivers in the name are the four corners of the monument, each representing a river in what Romans of the 17 th century considered the four parts of the world: the Danube in Europe, the Nile in Africa, the Ganges in Asia, and the Rio de la Plata in South America.

Italian explorers were very much in demand for expeditions to the New World, even if they sailed under other flags.

The details around each statue give a hint of which is which, and you can also see the expressiveness and sense of movement that Bernini’s sculptures are famous for.

All four are in submission, more or less willingly, to the obelisk at the center, which, like others we’ve seen, has a cross on top and so symbolizes the divine authority of the Church in Rome.

If you’d like a view of Piazza Navona from on high, the Brazilian Embassy has a rooftop bar that’s open to the public, and there’s also an optional view from our next stop.

When you’re ready, we’ll leave the piazza from the southern end, by the Fontana del Moro.

Once you have all three fountains behind you, turn right and leave the piazza on the Via di Pasquino, along the edge of the Brazilian Embassy.

When you reach an intersection, look on your left for a damaged statue behind a small chained barricade.

Pasquino

This is Pasquino, the namesake of the street. He’s older than any building you’ve seen, dug up and put on display in the 15 th century.

He’s one of Rome’s “talking statues” – several places where it’s popular to post statements of protest, often in poetic form, and to get attention for your thoughts while remaining anonymous.

12. MUSEO DI ROMA – PALAZZO BRASCHI

The Palazzo Braschi was built as a home for the nephew of Pope Pius IX.

Along with the Piazza Navona, this was an example of popes exercising their political power to the benefit of their own family, and in this case, unlike the piazza, it was a purely private benefit.

PALAZZO BRASCHI

Uses of power like this were part of what drove the wave of revolutions across Europe in the late 18 th century and onward.

And that laid the groundwork for the Italian unification, which took some material power away from the popes. But the chance to abuse power fell into other hands.

In the early 20 th century, this building was the headquarters of Benito Mussolini, the head of Italy’s fascist government.

During that time, the building had a massive image of Mussolini’s face on the side.

When that government fell after World War II, the city of Rome took over this property, and today it’s part of the Museum of Rome.

If you’re thinking about entering the museum, one of the attractions is a view over Piazza Navona from the second and third floors. You can also get a view of the piazza’s past from here.

PALAZZO BRASCHI

The museum’s modest collection includes documentation of many bygone Roman scenes, including what Piazza Navona looked like before Pope Innocent, as well as what many historic sites looked like before a burst of demolitions in the early 20 th century.

If your interest in Rome is at all to do with the layers of its history and how a modern city lives alongside the relics of its own past, this museum is worth your time, and the interior of the building itself is a beautiful bonus.

Information is available in English as well as Italian. It’s open 10:00 am - 19:00 (7 pm) every day but Monday and costs 11 Euros to enter.

13. LARGO DI TORRE ARGENTINA

Innocuous as it is, this spot is one of the most read-about places in Rome, if not the most visited.

The ruins here include part of the Portico of Pompey, the place where Julius Caesar was stabbed to death in 44 BC.

Pompey, the building’s namesake, who you’ll hear more about soon, was Julius Caesar’s rival in a civil war, and after Caesar’s victory, Caesar was declared dictator.

LARGO DI TORRE ARGENTINA

Just a few years later, he was murdered, leading to a period of war that ended Rome’s time as a republic.

If you’re familiar with the story, you may remember that Julius Caesar was stabbed on the steps of the Senate.

At the time, the senate was temporarily meeting here, since the usual senate building was under a renovation that Caesar had ordered.

The spot was lost until 1929 when a demolition uncovered it. It also contains the remains of four temples, devoted to Roman gods that are less famous today.

But emperors and gods aside, people usually show up for the main attraction – cats!

As soon as the site was unearthed, a horde of homeless cats moved in, and today, it’s a shelter for mostly the injured and abused. Volunteers take care of feeding, healthcare, and spaying and neutering.

There’s a stairway that leads down into a gift shop and adoption area , where you can donate, meet volunteers, or hang out with the cats themselves.

14. THEATER OF POMPEY

You have to use your imagination for this part. Ancient Roman theaters were semicircular, with dozens of tiers of seats looking down toward a central half-circle stage.

An actor walking the lip of the stage could look at all the thousands of people in the theater in just a few steps.

Most theaters were temporary, but the first permanent one was the Theater of Pompey, and you’re walking the edge of its stage. That shape is the only remnant of the theater visible from here.

THEATER OF POMPEY

We mentioned Pompey at our last stop – his name was on the building where Julius Caesar was stabbed.

Pompey was a contemporary of Caesar’s, also a war hero to the Romans. After one of his victories, he announced he would build a theater for the public.

Theaters were popular but regarded as centers of vice, so permanent theater buildings were illegal within the city.

But Pompey built his in the Campus Martius, outside the city, and combined in a single facility a theater, a temple to Venus, a garden, and a sort of museum, with art representing great Roman works of the past and the many places Pompey had helped conquer for Rome.

So the place was also sort of a temple to Pompey himself. You’ll be able to see a tiny vestige from our next stop.

15. CAMPO DE’ FIORI

As you emerge into Campo de’ Fiori, look over your right shoulder at the short side of the piazza.

From the short buildings nearest to you, they get gradually taller to the left, and the walls meet at odd angles.

At one spot, you can see exposed, corroded brick – that’s a fragment of the Temple of Venus that once stood at the top of the Theater of Pompey.

The name Campo de’ Fiori is also ancient – before the theater was built, this area was a campo, meaning a field, of fiori, meaning flowers.

From there, we jump to the 16 th century, which is the era of the shrouded figure you see standing on a pedestal halfway along the piazza.

That’s Giordano Bruno, a Dominican priest who was schooled in Naples, but became a wanderer of Europe after he found out the Inquisition was investigating him.

As a student, he had read forbidden works and argued unpopular positions, and his vagabond life sent him further down that road.

He claimed that the earth revolved around the sun, that the universe was infinite and contained many little systems like ours, and that everything big and small was made of tiny, similar particles arranged in different ways, with an invisible force holding them together – which in his eyes was God.

After years on the road, he returned home, and the Inquisition imprisoned him for seven years, tried him as a heretic, and burned him at the stake where the statue stands now.

The statue dates from soon after the unification and therefore secularization of Italy, and it was arranged by a group of Roman students, who sought out the help of a few famous writers in bringing attention to the cause.

They positioned it facing toward Vatican City. The inscription in Latin reads, “To Bruno, from the era he predicted, here where the fire burned.”

It’s still a rallying point for all kinds of nonconformist groups and causes today.

The beauty of an Italian piazza is that a story like that can be commemorated in the middle and a million other things are going on all around it.

Campo de’ Fiori is an eventful marketplace with cafes, restaurants, and people-watching galore. After all this exploring, maybe it’s time for those things, in which case you have lots of choices within view.

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About The Author

self guided walking tour rome italy

Stephen Pickhardt

North america, united kingdom & ireland, middle east & india, asia & oceania.

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self guided walking tour rome italy

How to do a Self-Guided Walking Tour of Rome: 2 hours

Sean Finelli Last Updated: November 18, 2022

If you don’t have tons of time to spend in Rome, you should still knock out the city’s main sites. Here’s how to do a quick DIY walking tour of Rome featuring Il Pincio, Piazza del Popolo, the Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona, Trevi Fountain, and Pantheon. So, enjoy Rome with this walking tour itinerary and maps.

DIY Walking Tour of Rome Itinerary

This itinerary covers the major spots in Rome that you can see without a guided tour. We’ll guide you from location to location, giving you options that will help you have a personalised experience of Rome. Read on to find the routes with bustling streets, great views, or ways to conserve energy.

If you’re planning to see the Vatican and Colosseum, we highly recommend our Rome in a Day Tour that not only includes the sites mentioned below but also gets you skip-the-line access to the Vatican and Colosseum.

Start this walking tour at either Piazza Navona or Il Pincio / Piazza del Popolo. I highly recommend taking a taxi to Il Pincio, which is in Villa Borghese over top of Piazza del Popolo. You can walk there or get pretty close by metro, but we recommend getting a taxi up to the top so you can walk downhill for the rest of this journey. Trust us, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to exercise in Rome, so conserve your energy wherever you can. Here’s your self-guided itinerary:

DIY Walking Tour of Rome

  • Il Pincio and Piazza del Popolo
  • The Spanish Steps,  Piazza di Spagna, and Via Condotti
  • The Trevi Fountain
  • The Pantheon
  • Piazza Navona

Distance:  1.5 miles (2.5km)

Walking Time :  30 minutes

Total Duration:   90 minutes to 2 hours

DIY Walking Tour of Rome

1. Il Pincio and Piazza del Popolo

Rome for the Whole Family - Piazza del Popolo

Terrazza del Pincio is one of those places you see all over social media but can’t actually find when visiting Rome. Good news, we’ve got you covered, and it’s actually very easy to get to. Go to Piazza del Popolo  (Piazza of the People) and look for the big hill. Hidden behind the street leading up the hill is a staircase going up to Il Pincio.

Il Pincio is on the outskirts of Villa Borghese. You can start in Villa Borghese and make your way down to Piazza del Popolo or the opposite. Piazza del Popolo is a 10-minute walk from the Spanish Steps, from there it’s 10 minutes to Trevi Fountain, another 10 minutes to the Pantheon, which is 10 minutes from Piazza Navona, and so on. While you’re in the area, check out the top things to see near Piazza del Popolo .

2. Spanish Steps

self guided walking tour rome italy

From Pincio to the Spanish Steps, you have two options. The first is to walk down from Il Pincio into Piazza del Popolo. This is the best option if you want to walk through Rome’s bustling streets.

Your second option is to walk down viale della Trinità dei Monti. This road is situated above the neighborhood and slowly slopes downward. You get a great view of the area without the crowds. Take a peek into the terraces of the Roman elite and, best of all, you’ll arrive at the top of the Spanish Steps. 

As you approach the Spanish Steps , you’ll notice that you’re walking into Rome’s posh shopping district lined with high-end designers and brands. You’ll come to a large staircase leading up to the Trinita dei Monti church. 

spanish steps - self-guided walking tour of Rome

So why are they called the Spanish Steps if we’re in Italy? The Spanish Steps aren’t actually Spanish at all. They got their name because the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See is located at the base of the steps.

The official name of the steps is actually Scalinata dei Trinita dei Monti. At the base of the steps, you’ll find another one of Rome’s beautiful fountains, Fontana della Barcaccia, or Fountain of the Longboat.

If you take time to explore the area, you might notice the Keats-Shelley House, located right at the foot of the Steps. This museum commemorates iconic English romantic poets Jonathan Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley, and houses countless poems, manuscripts, and other works by these authors. Check out the top things to see near the Spanish Steps .

3. Trevi Fountain

Throwing Coins in the Trevi Fountain

Above, you’ll see a map of the route we suggest taking from the Spanish Steps to the Trevi Fountain, which should take about 10 minutes. When you reach Piazza di Trevi, you’ll probably notice a large crowd of people taking the classic coin throw picture in front of the fountain.

Built in 1762 and designed by Nicola Salvi, Trevi Fountain or Fontana di Trevi translates to “Three Street Fountain.” Quite literally, the fountain is located where three roads meet and what used to be the end point of one of Rome’s earliest aqueducts.

The fountain depicts ancient Greek god Oceanus on a chariot being pulled by two horses. One is obedient and one is resistant, symbolizing the changing tides of the ocean.

trevi fountain - self-guided walking tour of Rome

Legend has it that if you throw a coin into the fountain with your right hand over your left shoulder, you will return to Rome again. If you throw two, you’ll soon have a new romance in your life. And if you throw three, you’re guaranteed to get married. Since you’re here, check out the top things to see near Trevi Fountain .

4. Pantheon

You can follow this simple route to reach the Pantheon, which is about a seven-minute walk away.

self guided walking tour rome italy

The Pantheon is typically considered Rome’s most well-preserved ancient building. This makes sense since the first two structures that stood in the Pantheon’s place were destroyed—one by the Great Fire of Rome and the other by lightning. When Emperor Hadrian built the third, he made sure it was extremely structurally sound.

We definitely recommend going inside the Pantheon to explore its beautiful rotunda. If you look up, you’ll notice an opening in the ceiling allowing sunlight in called the oculus.

The Pantheon is free to enter, and there is plenty to see inside. After exploring its Greco-Roman architecture from the outside, make sure you see Raphael’s tomb when you enter. If you have time, check out the top things to see near the Pantheon .

5. Piazza Navona

piazza navona rome in a day

After exploring the Pantheon, walk four minutes away using this route to explore Piazza Navona.

The Piazza Navona is an incredibly beautiful square in the center of Rome lined by delicious eateries and shops. It sits on top of what used to be the Stadium of Domitian, where gladiatorial games and public executions used to take place in ancient Rome. 

Built around A.D. 80, the Stadium of Domitian even served as a replacement venue for the Colosseum when it was struck by lightning in A.D. 217. The restaurants and storefronts that line the Piazza Navona today still preserve the shape of the ancient running track and all of the buildings surrounding the piazza were built atop the stadium’s seating.

piazza navona - self-guided walking tour of Rome

In the center of the Piazza Navona, you’ll notice a large obelisk with ancient hieroglyphs inscribed on its stone. Although originally located in Circus Maxentius, the obelisk now stands atop the Fountain of Four Rivers and features inscriptions that mention Emperor Domitian. Discover the top things to see near Piazza Navona .

By now, you’ll have worked up quite an appetite.

Finish With A Trastevere Food Tour

trastevere food tour

There’s really no better way to end your DIY walking tour of Rome than with a great meal! While there are plenty of restaurants and bars lining the piazza, we recommend joining our Trastevere Food Tour .

It meets just a few minutes away from Piazza Navona and features fantastic Rome street food and a traditional sit-down dinner, giving you a culinary experience that offers a more local take on the city’s cuisine.

Not ready to book a tour? Check out our guide to all things Rome as you plan your trip.

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Rome , Florence , Venice , Amalfi Coast , and Capri

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This Way To Italy

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

If you’re searching for the best self-guided walks in Rome, Italy , search no more! You are already in the right place.

The Eternal City of Rome is a veritable treasure trove of everythint good – from fashion and food to art, history, and culture!

With a history that spans over 2.5 millennia, the city is a must-visit for those who want to delve into the past and discover ancient ruins, museums , art galleries, and other cultural treasures.

Rome boasts many opportunities self-guided walking tours, but here we have nine of the best self-guided walks in Rome, which are also ideal for first-time visitors.

Table of Contents

What To Know About Self-guided Walks in Rome

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

The freedom from a tour guide or group limits makes self-guided walks in Rome an excellent way to get to know the city.

The following are some things to take note of when going on walking tours around Rome on your own.

• Benefits of Self-guided Walks

Self-guided strolls present an excellent chance to discover Rome on your own terms, liberated from the constraints of a rigid itinerary or predetermined route, which can sometimes be a bummer.

With self-guided walks, you have the freedom to tailor your travel plans to your liking. Take all the time you need at each stop, and feel free to take a break whenever you feel like it!

• Popular Routes

The Eternal City boasts an abundance of well-trodden self-guided walking paths that traverse its iconic landmarks and lesser-known treasures. The crème de la crème of routes comprises the iconic historic center, the charming Trastevere, the legendary Appian Way, and the holy Vatican.

• Maps and Guides

For a successful solo stroll, it’s imperative to equip yourself with a map or guide to deftly navigate the urban landscape. A plethora of free map resources is at your disposal, ranging from urban cartography to mobile applications and digital manuals.

You can get free maps from the following:

• Rome Toolkit • Rome Walking Maps

… or download these apps:

• Rome Offline Map • Footpath Route Planner

• Planning Your Route

You must plan your route and research the sights you wish to see before beginning your self-guided tour.

When planning your trip, make sure to take into account the various attractions’ opening hours, as well as their distance and topography.

• Walking Essentials

Since walking around Rome can be exhausting, it is important to wear comfortable shoes, dress appropriately for the weather, and carry a water bottle and sunscreen with you at all times.

You may want to take pictures of the breathtaking scenery, so remember to bring a camera or your phone!

• Time Management

Rome is such a busy city, so its most famous landmarks frequently experience high visitor volumes, particularly during the city’s busiest times of the year. Your self-guided walk should be planned, and you should give yourself plenty of time to view each attraction.

When planning your walk, be sure to take into consideration opening times and wait periods.

• Neighborhoods To Explore

The Eternal City has many enchanting districts that are simply begging to be discovered, including the likes of Trastevere, Monti, and Testaccio. Do not hesitate to wander away from the conventional route and discover the hidden lanes and byways!

• Safety and Etiquette

As with any urban center, Rome has its own set of safety considerations.

Exercise prudence by ensuring that your prized possessions are within reach, steering clear of dimly lit spots, and maintaining vigilance of your environment.

It is imperative to honor the city’s rich traditions and customs, including adhering to dress codes while exploring religious landmarks and refraining from creating any unnecessary commotion in residential neighborhoods.

• Enjoy the Experience

Going on a self-guided stroll in Rome presents an exceptional chance to immerse oneself in the city’s rich history, captivating culture, and breathtaking aesthetics.

Allow yourself ample time to relish the breathtaking views and indulge in the pleasure of discovering the wonders of one of the most legendary metropolises on the planet.

Best Self-Guided Walks in Rome, Italy

Now without further ado, let’s jump into the best self-guided walks in Rome. Are you ready?

1. The Colosseum and the Roman Forum

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

A self-guided tour of the Colosseum and Roman Forum is an excellent opportunity to learn about Rome’s ancient history. But before that, learn some fun facts about the Colosseum before you go!

Here’s a route suggestion:

• Begin at the Colosseum

Right. The magnificent amphitheater where gladiator combat and other performances were formerly held.

To prevent long lineups, buy your tickets in advance.

• Explore its levels

Explore the numerous levels of the Colosseum, including the underground chamber where gladiators and animals were held before the festivities.

• Exit the Colosseum

…. and then proceed to the Arch of Constantine. It’s a triumphal arch built to commemorate the emperor’s victory in the Battle of Milvian Bridge.

• Walk toward the Roman Forum

From the Arch of Constantine, walk toward the Roman Forum – a large collection of ruins that was once the center of political and social activity in ancient Rome.

• Explore the Forum

The Roman Forum features the Temple of Julius Caesar, the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, and the Temple of Saturn. It will be a fun exploration!

• Walk up Palatine Hill

Palatine Hill is one of Rome’s seven hills. Walk up there from the Forum and see the ruins of the imperial palace and other historic structures.

• Take in the views

Enjoy stunning views of Rome from Palatine Hill before returning to the Forum.

• Visit the Capitoline Museums

Finish your self-guided tour by visiting the Capitoline Museums, which house an extensive collection of ancient Rome art and artifacts.

2. The Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain, and The Pantheon

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

The Spanish Steps and the Trevi Fountain are two of Rome’s most famous attractions, and a self-guided tour of them is an excellent way to see them.

Depending on how long you linger at each location, this self-guided stroll could take anywhere from three to four hours.

Here’s a possible tour plan:

• Climb the Spanish Steps

The famous Spanish Steps may be found in Piazza di Spagna, your first stop in Rome. The views of Rome from the top of the hill are well worth the 135 steps it takes to get there.

• Check out the Trinita dei Monti

The Trinita dei Monti is a gorgeous Renaissance church located at the top of the Spanish Steps.

• Visit the Trevi Fountain

Trevi Fountain is one of the most well-known fountains in the world. You can visit it by descending the Spanish Steps. There’s a myth that if you toss a coin into the fountain, you’ll be back to Rome someday.

• Enjoy the beautiful intricacies of the fountain

Admire the details of the Trevi while you toss a coin or two into the water.

• Walk toward the Pantheon

From the Trevi Fountain, resume your walking and reach the Pantheon, which is an old temple turned Christian church.

• See the tombs of famous people

Visit the Pantheon to see the tombs of notable artists and scientists as well as the majestic dome.

• Make your way to Piazza Navona

To see a majestic Baroque church and three beautiful fountains, Piazza Navona is the place to be!

• Eat at a trattoria

Stop by one of Piazza Navona’s many eateries for a break and some authentic Italian fare.

• Take a stroll through the historic district

To round out your independent tour, take in the area’s stunning architecture while you browse the unique stores.

3. The Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

Embark on your journey at the Vatican Museums, where you will discover the ancient abodes of the Popes and the awe-inspiring Sistine Chapel! And then, the following:

• Visit the Borgo Pio

The Borgo Pio is a neighborhood where numerous Popes and notable Romans once owned magnificent abodes.

• Take in the magnificent sight of St. Peter’s Square and St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Square is a large plaza that dates back to the 17th century. St. Peter’s Basilica is Vatican City’s most recognizable landmark. Together, they attract millions of tourists annually.

• Check out the papal tombs

The Basilica boasts the resting places of esteemed Popes of yore, while its Square stands out as one of the most bustling in the world, particularly during Mass and noteworthy Catholic occasions.

• Walk on the Passeggiata del Gelsomino

Nestled within Vatican City lies a captivating gem known as the Passeggiata del Gelsomino. This enchanting pathway spans a remarkable 300 meters and is situated atop a former railway network, adding to its allure.

• Stroll down Via Della Conciliazione

You simply must take a stroll down Via Della Conciliazione! It’s a grand boulevard that will lead you straight to the majestic Tiber River.

• Head to the Castel Sant’Angelo

Furthermore, the path will guide you toward Castel Sant’Angelo, a magnificent fortress constructed during the 2nd century under the reign of Emperor Hadrian.

• Stop by the Ponte Sant’Angelo

The stroll culminates at the Ponte Sant’Angelo (St. Angelo Bridge), which is adorned with a stunning array of ten angelic statues gracing each side of the bridge.

• Take pictures of the Santo Spirito district

This marks the end of your stroll and an exceptional location to capture stunning snapshots of the Santo Spirito district, which according to folklore, is believed to be the birthplace of Rome.

4. The Appian Way and the Catacombs

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

The historic Appian Way, one of the most significant thoroughfares in ancient Rome, is traversed on this hike; while the catacombs are underground cemeteries from the first century that anyone can visit.

Here’s your walk plan.

• Start at the Porta San Sebastiano

Get going at the historic gate of Porta San Sebastiano in the Aurelian Walls. It’s accessible through Metro Line A’s San Giovanni stop; from there, take Bus 218 to the entrance.

• Walk down the Appian Way

Take a stroll down the pedestrian-only Appian Way to see some ancient tombs, mausoleums, and ruins.

Along the journey, you’ll pass by the Circus Maximus and the Tomb of Cecilia Metella.

• 3 kilometers later, you’ll be at Catacombs of San Callisto

The Catacombs of San Callisto, one of the largest and most significant Christian catacombs in Rome, can be found after around 3 kilometers. The underground tombs, decorated with frescoes and inscriptions, are accessible via guided tour.

• Reach the Catacombs of San Sebastiano

The Catacombs of San Sebastiano can be reached by carrying on down the Appian Way. Although smaller than San Callisto, the Catacombs of San Sebastiano are also worth exploring.

The Basilica of San Sebastiano, a stunning basilica constructed atop the catacombs, is well worth a visit.

• Head back to Porta San Sebastiano

You can go back to Porta San Sebastiano from the Catacombs of San Sebastiano by taking a bus or a taxi, or you can walk there.

5. Trastevere and the Jewish Ghetto

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

This stroll takes you through both the hippie enclave of Trastevere and the ancient Jewish quarter of the Ghetto.

• Start your walk at the Piazza Trilussa

The Piazza Trilussa in Trastevere is the place to begin. From downtown, use Tram 8 or Bus H to get there.

• Follow the signs for Piazza Santa Maria

The signs in Trastevere will guide you as you make your way down the Viale di Trastevere. The gorgeous mosaics and beautiful fountain at this ancient cathedral have made it a Roman landmark for centuries.

• Cross the Tiber River

You may access the Ponte Sisto from the Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere through della Scala. Crossing the Tiber on foot is a breeze thanks to this stunning bridge.

• Cross the Ponte Sisto to reach the Via del Portico d’Ottavia

You may reach the Via del Portico d’Ottavia after crossing the Ponte Sisto. There are several places to eat and shop along this main thoroughfare of the Jewish Ghetto.

• Visit the Jewish Ghetto

This Jewish Ghetto is the site of one of Europe’s earliest Jewish settlements. The largest Italian synagogue, the Synagogue of Rome, is among the many historic sites you’ll visit.

• Walk back to Trastevere

Make your back to Trastevere from the Jewish Ghetto to see the Basilica di Santa Cecilia. Dedicated to the patron saint of musicians, this church features stunning mosaics and frescoes.

• End your tour at the Piazza di Santa Maria

Your tour should conclude at the Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere, where you may choose from numerous excellent dining and drinking establishments.

6. The Aventine Hill

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

One of Rome’s seven hills, the Aventine is another excellent route for a self-guided walk. The old church of Basilica di Santa Sabina, as well as its lovely gardens and panoramic vistas of Rome, are well worth a visit.

Take a look at the suggested route below.

• Start at Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta

Get your bearings at the Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta, the site of the famed keyhole. The closest Metro stop is Circo Massimo on Line B, and from there it’s a 10-minute walk.

Peer through the keyhole and take in the stunning St. Peter’s Basilica dome.

• Walk on the Via di Santa Sabina

Follow the signs for Piazza Pietro d’Illiria down the Via di Santa Sabina. The Peter the Great statue in the middle of the square gives the plaza its name.

• Visit the Basilica of Santa Sabina

One of the oldest churches in Rome, the Basilica of Santa Sabina is worth a visit for its ornate murals and wooden doors.

• Make your way along the Via di Santa Prisca

Follow the signs for Piazza degli Cavalieri di Rodi as you make your way along the Via di Santa Prisca. The Grand Master of the Knights of Malta resides in this square in the Villa del Priorato di Malta.

• Stop by the Giardino degli Aranci

Giardino degli Aranci is a gorgeous garden with breathtaking panoramas of Rome. You may easily reach the Orange Garden, or Parco Savello, on foot. The orange trees and fountains in this park are legendary.

• Conclude your stroll at the Circo Massimo

The old Roman chariot racing stadium Circo Massimo is where you should finish your stroll. Discover the significance of this historical monument by exploring the remains.

7. The Janiculum Hill

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

This walk takes you through the Janiculum Hill, also known as the Gianicolo.

You can explore the beautiful gardens, the stunning views of Rome, and the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola, which is a beautiful Baroque fountain.

• Start at the Piazza Garibaldi

Piazza Garibaldi is a square dedicated to the Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi. You can reach it by taking the Tram 8 from the city center.

• Walk up the hill toward the Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi

Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi is a large terrace that offers stunning views of Rome.

• Walk to the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola

From the Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi, walk to the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola. It is a beautiful fountain that was built in the 17th century.

• Walk down the Via di San Pancrazio

Keep walking until you reach the Villa Sciarra, which is a beautiful park that offers stunning views of Rome and is home to a historic villa.

• Walk to the Basilica di San Pietro

From the Villa Sciarra, walk to the Basilica di San Pietro in Montorio, which is a beautiful church that is known for its stunning courtyard and chapel.

• Walk to the Tempietto del Bramante

The Tempietto del Bramante nearby is a small temple that was built in the 16th century and is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.

• Conclude your walk at the Piazza della Madonna dei Monti

Your stroll ends at the Piazza della Madonna dei Monti, which is a charming square in the Monti neighborhood that is known for its beautiful church and lively atmosphere.

8. The Borghese Gallery and Gardens

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

This tour takes you through the Borghese Gallery and Gardens, one of Rome’s most renowned art galleries. You can examine the many artworks, which include Bernini sculptures and Caravaggio paintings.

• Begin at the Piazzale del Museo Borghese

The Piazzale del Museo Borghese serves as the gallery’s entrance. You can get there by taking Metro Line A to Spagna and then walking for around 10 minutes.

The Borghese Gallery houses an extraordinary art collection, including paintings by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. Tickets must be purchased in advance, as the entrance is limited to a set number of guests per day.

• Proceed to the Giardino del Lago

After touring the gallery, take a stroll to the nearby Giardino del Lago, a lovely lake surrounded by trees and flowers.

• Check out Villa Borghese

Walk to the neighboring Villa Borghese gardens, which are one of Rome’s largest parks. The gardens provide a calm respite from the city’s hustle and bustle.

• Visit the Temple of Aesculapius

This a modest temple on an island in the center of a lake dedicated to the Roman god of medicine.

• Walk to the Pincio Terrace

The Pincio Terrace has beautiful views of Rome and is famous for romantic walks.

• Finish your tour at the Piazza del Popolo

End your walk at one of Rome’s most renowned squares. Piazza del Popolo is home to several significant monuments, including the Egyptian obelisk and the twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto.

9. The Tiber River

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

Tiber River flows right through the center of Rome and is the third longest river in Italy. You can learn a lot about the city’s past and present simply by taking a stroll along the river.

Depending on how long you linger at each location, this self-guided stroll could take anywhere from three to four hours. If you’re going to be wandering around during the warmer months, make sure to pack some water and sunscreen.

To get where you need to go, try the following steps:

• Start at the Ponte Sant’Angelo

Ponte Sant’Angelo is a stunning bridge designed by Bernini and adorned with ten angel statues. Castel Sant’Angelo, a stronghold constructed by Emperor Hadrian, is visible in the distance.

• Take the Sassia route of Lungotevere

This route will take you all the way to the Vatican. You’ll see the famous Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II and the historic Palazzo di Giustizia.

• Head to Piazza del Popolo

To reach Piazza del Popolo, a vast area housing an Egyptian obelisk and two baroque churches, you must first cross the Ponte Principe Amedeo Savoia Aosta bridge.

• Walk along Via del Corso to Piazza Venezia

You may reach Piazza Venezia from Piazza del Popolo by taking a stroll along Via del Corso, which takes you through the stunning Piazza di Spagna and the Trevi Fountain.

When you get to Piazza Venezia, don’t forget to stop and take in the Altare della Patria, a colossal monument honoring Italy’s unification.

• Reach the Ponte Fabricio

If you keep walking down Lungotevere de’ Cenci, you’ll eventually come to Rome’s oldest bridge, Ponte Fabricio. Float over to the little island of Isola Tiberina in the middle of the Tiber.

Take in the sights of the river and the nearby buildings as you stroll around the island.

• Get to Trastevere

Trastevere is a bohemian district with narrow alleyways and charming eateries; to get there, you’ll need to cross the river again at Ponte Sisto and go along Lungotevere dei Tebaldi.

• Eat and rest at a trattoria

After your stroll, stop by one of Trastevere’s many trattorias for a great lunch and a drink of wine.

Tips When Doing Self-Guided Walks in Rome

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

Here are some suggestions to help you get the most out of your self-guided walks in Rome:

Do some research on the sights and places you wish to see in Rome before beginning your self-guided tour. Make a list of places you wish to see and map out a path that works for you.

• Download a map or guide

It’s not hard to get disoriented in such a large city as Rome. To assist you in navigating the city, you can either utilize a gadget that is equipped with GPS or download a map or guide of the area.

• Wear comfortable shoes

Since you’ll be walking quite a bit, you should be sure to choose comfy shoes. Bring a hat, some sunscreen, and a water bottle with you, and make sure you are prepared for the weather.

• Plan your route

Create a route using the information you’ve gathered and the map. Think about how much time and how far you’ll have to go between each landmark. Give yourself plenty of time to see everything and take breaks if you need them.

• Stay hydrated

When visiting Rome, especially during the months of summer, it is important to remember to pack enough water with you so that you can keep hydrated while walking around the city.

• Take your time

Since Rome is a city that has a lot to see and discover, it is important to take your time on your self-guided walks. Take your time to explore the city and take in all of its sights and sounds.

• Try the local cuisine

Enjoy some of Rome’s world-famous cuisine on your strolls through the city. Traditional Roman foods such as pasta alla carbonara, cacio e pepe, and suppli should not be missed.

• Explore neighborhoods

Trastevere and Monti are only two of the numerous interesting districts of Rome. Spend some time just wandering about and soaking up the atmosphere.

• Be respectful

The city of Rome is rich in heritage and tradition. Treat locals and buildings with the courtesy they deserve. Visit holy locations while dressed correctly, and don’t make too much noise in residential neighborhoods.

• Stay safe

Even though Rome is generally a secure city, you should always be alert to your surroundings and take measures to safeguard both yourself and your things.

A self-directed stroll through the charming streets of Rome presents a unique chance to discover the city’s hidden gems at your leisure. Savor the moment, relish in the beauty of your surroundings, and fully immerse yourself in this unforgettable experience.

Final Thoughts

Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

A self-guided walk in Rome is a delightful and fulfilling approach to immerse oneself in the city’s charm. If you have time and are physically fit, you should explore the Eternal City through walking.

By strategizing ahead, donning comfy footwear, and embracing your inner explorer, you can relish the breathtaking vistas and captivating melodies of Rome on your own accord.

If you’re visiting Rome and need a place to stay, check out our list of the best Rome hotels here. The Italian capital has a wide range of dining options, so make sure to check out the best restaurants and gelato shops in the city . Rome also offers a slew of halal and vegan restaurants .

Before leaving the Eternal City, be sure to buy the best Rome souvenirs to bring home with you as keepsakes of your trip!

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Rome on Foot

Best Self-Guided Walking Tour of Rome

The city of Rome, with its ancient history, astounding architecture, and vibrant street life, is truly a treasure trove for explorers. At Rome on Foot, we understand that the best way to fully immerse yourself in the character of this majestic city is by wandering its storied paths at your own pace. That’s where our expertly crafted self-guided walking tours come into play, allowing you to delve into Rome’s enchantments with the freedom that structured tours can’t offer. Want to start your adventurous journey? Check out our carefully formulated walking maps of Rome that will lead you to awe-inspiring discoveries.

A Day to Remember: Rome in One Sweep

For travelers eager to experience the heart of the city but tight on time, Rome on Foot provides a streamlined itinerary that encapsulates the essence of Rome in a single day. Starting from iconic transport hubs like Termini station, this walking tour swoops through the city’s major landmarks. Marvel at the Colosseum, stroll through the Roman Forum, toss a coin in the Trevi Fountain, and feel the spiritual splendor in Vatican City. Each step on this route is carefully planned to ensure that you don’t miss out on anything that this historic city has to offer.

Our interactive maps come equipped with numbered pins that act as your virtual guide through Rome’s cobblestoned alleys and piazzas. Simply click on each red pin as you reach your destinations for a quick pop-up description—no extra guidebook necessary. And if your feet tire, we provide information about public transport options that can whisk you to the next attraction in comfort.

Discovering Historical Icons: The Papal Basilicas and More

The essence of Rome isn’t just in its bustling streets but also in its serene and magnificent houses of worship. Among them stand out the Major Basilicas; with four located in Rome, these architectural marvels are a must-visit. Our walking maps highlight routes to the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, St. Peter’s Basilica, the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, and the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. Each of these Basilicas has a story to tell, one that’s deeply woven into the fabric of Roman and global history.

The beauty of self-guided tours is that you can spend as little or as much time as you’d like, absorbing the tranquility and artistic heritage of these places without the pressure to keep up with a group. And with Rome on Foot, you’ll have all the practical information at your fingertips, such as opening hours and entrance fees.

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Rome’s Hidden Gems: Quirky Districts and Scenic Views

Venture beyond the well-trodden path and you will find neighborhoods bubbling with character and charm. Let the quaint Quartiere Coppedè enchant you with its whimsical buildings or experience the daytime buzz and nocturnal charm of Trastevere, often heralded as the ‘real’ Rome.

For those in search of breathtaking panoramas, our guides will take you to the city’s vantage points where Rome’s skyline unfolds majestically before your eyes. Be it the lavish terrace at Villa Borghese or the humble Aventine Keyhole, each spot offers a unique perspective on the city.

Armed with our comprehensive walking maps and insights, you’ll have everything you need to capture memories that last a lifetime. Whether your journey brings you amidst the grandeur of the past or the lively hum of the modern city, our self-guided tours are designed to offer you an authentic experience of Rome, at your own rhythm and pace.

Embrace the freedom of discovering Rome on foot, at the turn of every corner and with the sound of your footsteps echoing on ancient stones. Be sure to visit our website, Rome on Foot, where the best self-guided walking tour of Rome awaits, ready to guide you through a labyrinth of culture, history, and beauty. Explore, wander, and let the city’s eternal embrace captivate your wanderlust. With us, you’re not just a visitor, but a storyteller in the making, traversing through chapters of time and magnificence. Welcome to Rome—may your journey be as enchanting as the city itself.

Explore our walking maps of Rome:

Rome in a day.

📌 Allotted Time: 1 day 🐾 Walking time: 3-4 hours

Panoramic Views in Rome

📌 Allotted Time: 1 day 🐾 Walking time: Flexible

Fountains of Rome

📌 Allotted Time: 5 hrs 🐾 Walking time: 4-5 hours

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Rome Walking Tour Map

Rome Walking Tour, 15 Self Guided Tours with Map and Attractions

Use the Rome google map below to visit the attractions in the historic city center. The map is a complete self guided Rome walking tour map and guide to historic Rome attractions, including Towers, Squares, and Cathedrals. Follow the walking route on the interactive map to explore Rome at your own place. Spend a few hours or a full day depending on how long you want to spend at each attraction.

Click on the arrow icon to the left of the title to display the legend. Click on the Rome attractions map pins (green, red, brown, purple or blue pins) or on the legend (left icon on the title bar) or the PDF map that you download for additional information including images of the attractions. Each set of colored map pins can be used as a separate walking self guided route making it flexible to work into your schedule of other planned events or lunch breaks

For accompanying Rome attractions guide click HERE

To download pdf of rome attractions map click here, click on image of map for rome attractions guide.

Rome Self Guided Walking Tour Map

Interactive Rome Walking Tour map for as follows:

Each separate color on the interactive Rome Walking tour represents a different area in historic Rome. You can complete the self guided walking tour in one day or spread it over several days depending on the area of historic Rome you want to explore.

  • Piazza del Popolo can be accessed by taking Metro line A and exiting at Flamino station.  Explore Piazza del Popolo then climb the stairs to the Pincio Hill garden. From here, the Borghese Gardens are a 10 minute walk. Villa Borghese is immense and has nine different entry points (including from the top of the Spanish steps).
  • Rome Walking Tour 2 : In dark grey color on the interactive attractions map above you will find attractions in the area of the Villa Borghese Gardens . The gardens are 80 hectares of beautifully landscaped park. There are numerous walking trails including options to rent a bike. Stop by at one of the cafes for lunch or have a picnic in the designated areas. Attractions include Villa Giulia , Museo Carlo Bilotti , Borghese Gallery and Museum , Shakespeare Globe Theater  , the Water Clock and countless statutes, sculptures, squares, and Bioparco di Roma Zoo
  • Rome Walking Tour 3 : The orange colored attractions map is centered on the Spanish Steps. On the interactive map, attractions are located around the Spanish Steps ( Piazza di Spagna ) . In this are of historic Rome, there several attractions including the famous Spanish Steps leading to the grand palace Palazzo di Montecitorio, the famous S panish Steps , and the popular Barcaccia Fountain . The Piazza Mignanelli is located next to the Piazza di Spagna.
  • Rome Walking Tour 4 : The Lime (light green) attractions map has attractions related to the Emperor Augustus . This includes the Emperor Augustus Mausoleum and the intricately carved Altar
  • From the Monuments of Emperor Augustus, it is a quick walk to Piazza Barberini , your next stop on the Rome attractions map. This is indicated by the color blue on the interactive map. Attractions in this area include the Bernini Fountains
  • Rome Walking Tour 5 : The dark green on the interactive attractions map of Rome is the area in and around the famous Trevi fountain. Attractions include the Palazzo di Montecitorio and the Temple of Hadrian
  • Rome Walking Tour 6 : The next set of attractions in the historic city are shown in dark brown on the interactive walking tour of historic Rome. Here you will find the Piazza Navorone , a public open space and what was the home of the Stadium of Domitan. Attractions such as the fountains, statutes and palaces are located in this square
  • Rome Walking Tour 7 : The light green walking tour on the interactive map is the Piazza Campo de’Fiore . Campo de’ Fiori means “field of flowers” and describes how the landscape looked in the middle ages. The Piazza is just south of Piazza Navarone. In ancient Rome this land was undeveloped and eventually the Santa Brigida Church was built. Just south of the square the Palazzo Farnese was constructed. The palace was an imposing Italian palace when it was built for the prominent Farnese family in the 16th centaury. Eventually the square itself became the commercial center of Rome and the streets were named after the trades such as Via dei Baullari  (coffer-makers), Via dei Balestrari  ( crossbow -makers),  Via dei Giubbonari  (tailors), Via dei Cappellari  (hat-makers), and Via dei Chiavari  (key-makers).
  • From Campo de’Fiore” head over to Largo di Torre Argentin . Largo di Torre Argentin is a square that includes a Square with Porticos. Colonnades, Curia, Roman Temples, the remains of Pompey’s theater and the place where Julius Caesar was murdered. He was assassinated in the Curia of Pompey. Excavation of this area began in 1929
  • Rome Walking Tour 8 : The next stop on the Rome Walking tour is the attractions around the historic center of the ancient City of Rome. Attractions include Trajan’s Column, Trajan’s Market and Trajan’s Form . In the area is Palazzo Napoleon’s including the apartment he occupied while in Rome

Additional Rome Walking Tours:

  • Self guided tour 9 will take you to the Roman Colosseum. Click on the Roman Colosseum attractions map HERE and accompanying Colosseum attractions guide HERE
  • Rome attractions map and self guided tour 10 includes the Vatican City attractions map HERE and the Vatican attractions guide HERE
  • Self Guided Walking tour 11 , explore the neighborhood of Trastevere with map of attractions HERE and guide of attractions HERE
  • The 12th walking tour is of St Peters Basilica . Explore all the attractions in St Peter’s Basilica with the attractions guide HERE
  • One of my favorite trips is that of the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill . The map of attractions is HERE and the self guided walking tour is HERE
  • Visit Pompeii with a complete self guided tour map HERE and the attractions guide to the 49 points of interest HERE
  • Spend the day in Florence , this was by far one of my best day trips. The self guided walking tour map is HERE and the attractions guide is HERE

Instructions to download the interactive map to a smart phone:

Take the map with you when you travel:.

Instructions on:

  • Using it offline
  • Using it online – We bring one of our older smart phones when we travel and buy a local SIM card. You can purchase a local tourist SIM card from one of the main local providers, they are usually pretty inexpensive. You may need your passport to purchase as its a tourist SIM if you are an international tourist. You should have them put it in your old smartphone and check that it works before leaving the store. Use it to follow the map online, its the best way to explore

Sign into google using your Gmail account on your smart phone and be connected to the internet. If you do not sign in, this process will not work . You will be downloading this map to save it. You will be saving it in google maps in two places:

  • Save in “Your Places” for online use and
  • Save in “Offline map” for offline use
  • Youtube instructions on link as follows: https://youtu.be/_6j9koieMsU

Instructions to save above map:

  • Click on the rectangle on the top right hand side of the above map [ ] – if you move your mouse to it, it will say “view larger map”
  • It will take you into google maps on your smartphone and it will automatically save this map. You must be already be signed into google maps with your Gmail account, if you are not signed into google maps then the map will not be saved
  • In google maps, click on the menu which is the three horizontal lines on the top left of the google map (it is to the left of the search box)
  • From the menu, click on “Your Places”. This will take you to another screen with a menu at the top. From the top menu bar select “maps”. A list of your maps will be displayed including the map that was just saved. Select the map you just saved
  • Make sure the map is still onscreen; do not close out of it as you will be downloading this map and it has to be onscreen to download. While the map is onscreen, click on menu again (three horizontal lines top left hand corner)
  • Select “Offline maps” then select “custom map”
  • Once you select “custom map”, the onscreen map will be displayed; select the area you want downloaded (zoom in or out to get all the data points into the blue square outline; pinch fingers for zooming)
  • Click on “download” – this will save the map in an offline area that you can use when you are not connected to the internet

The map is now saved in two places. To see this, click on the menu (three horizontal line on top right hand corner) in google maps:

  • Click on “Your Places” from the menu, then select “Custom Map”. The map will be listed and you can use the map while connected to the internet
  • Click on “Offline Maps” from the menu. The map will be listed to use the map offline ie: not connected to the internet (make sure location services is turned on and your will see the blue dot indicating your location as you navigate with the offline map)
  • After you download a map, use the Google Maps app just like you normally would. If your Internet connection is slow or absent, or if you are in “airplane mode” Google Maps will automatically use your offline maps to give you directions

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Home / Blog / Destination / Italy / Rome / Rome in a Day: Ultimate Self-Guided Walking Tour of Rome

Rome in a Day: Ultimate Self-Guided Walking Tour of Rome

Rome is a city with thousands of years of history, all layered together and visible in its stunning monuments, buildings and neighborhoods. The historic center in particular is full of things to do and see, and luckily they’re all within walking distance of one another. And even if you’ve only got one free day to explore the Italian capital, we’ve got you covered. This self-guided walking tour of Rome will help you hit all the main monuments and areas in just a few hours.

Colosseum in Rome

Of course, we think this city merits at least a few days of exploring. But in case you’re short on time, we’ve rounded up the top spots you simply can’t miss.

On this self-guided walking tour of Rome, we’re taking you from the Colosseum to the Vatican, with many stops in between. But feel free to spend as much time as you’d like at each place, and adapt it to fit with any other tours you might have scheduled.

Follow this route for the ultimate self-guided walking tour of Rome.

8 Essential Stops on a Self-Guided Walking Tour of Rome

Colosseum and roman forum.

Let’s start our day with one of Rome’s oldest monuments, the Colosseum . Even if you don’t have time to go inside, the park around the monument gives you a good look at the exterior. If you walk down the road a bit, you’ll be able to look down into the Roman Forum at the ruins as well. 

Colosseum and Roman Forum in the daytime with trees and plants

Piazza Venezia

Your next stop is the central hub of Rome, Piazza Venezia, where you’ll find the Vittorio Emanuele II monument—or as the Romans affectionately call it, “the wedding cake.” This multi-level, white marble monument was built to commemorate the unification of Italy under the reign of its first king, Vittorio Emanuele II.

Trevi Fountain

Not far from Piazza Venezia is one of the most popular sites in Rome, the Fontana di Trevi . Wandering along a small side street, you’ll hear the fountain before you see it. This stunning masterpiece is a must-see for any first-time visitors to Rome. Due to the popular tradition of throwing coins in the fountain, it earns about €3,000 a day to be given to the charity Caritas .

Woman takes a photo with her phone in front of the Trevi Fountain in Rome

Insider’s tip: It’s best to visit as early (or late) as possible in the day to avoid the crowds. Think 5 or 6 a.m.!

Spanish Steps

From the Trevi Fountain, you’ll make your way to the Spanish Steps next (detour to Piazza Barberini if you’d like to see another of Bernini’s fountains along the way, the Fontana del Tritone ). Because recent restrictions prohibit any sitting or eating on the steps themselves, hold off until our next stop. In the meantime, you can take photos, grab a drink at the rooftop terrace above the steps, or do some shopping at the designer stores in the square. 

This iconic building is next on your self-guided walking tour of Rome. You may know that the Roman Pantheon is famous for being the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. But did you know that the building burned down twice?? Or that painter Raphael’s fiancée is buried here? Before gazing up at that awe-inspiring ceiling, make sure to brush up on some little-known facts about the Pantheon !

And of course, we have plenty of recommendations for where to eat near the Pantheon. After you’ve admired the only source of light, a 7.8-meter oculus in the center of the dome, head outside to enjoy a refreshing gelato. 

Pantheon entrance with columns and writing in latin

Insider’s tip: If you visit on a rainy day, you can see the raindrops falling inside the Pantheon.

Piazza Navona

A short walk from the Pantheon will bring you to Piazza Navona . Just like the Circus Maximus, this square was originally used for chariot racing and other events in Ancient Roman times, before being built over in later eras. In the center is yet another of Bernini’s fountains, the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi , which has inspired people with its beauty for centuries.

Remember, it’s best to skip dining at any restaurants in this area (most of which will be overpriced). But if you do want to sit and enjoy the view, grab a cappuccino or glass of wine at one of the many bars nearby. 

Column with obelisk,  Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi in Piazza Navona

St. Peter’s and the Vatican

Depending on what time of year you’re visiting, the Vatican can easily take up an entire morning or afternoon. Be prepared for long lines (even if you buy a ticket ahead of time). You’ll want to dedicate at least a couple of hours if you do decide to venture into the Vatican Museums or the basilica. From the outside, however, you can see the entire square of St. Peter’s and enjoy the exterior architecture and sculptures.

St Peter's Square at the Vatican City filled with people in the streets

After a long day spent exploring the center of Rome and its historic treasures, heading to the Trastevere neighborhood for dinner, a drink and maybe a gelato is the perfect way to end the evening. Join us on our Trastevere at Sunset: Rome Food & Wine Tour  or continue the DIY spirit of the day and choose from among Trastevere’s best restaurants .

Either way, you’ll end your tour of Rome in one of its most beautiful areas, where you’ll get to see a different side of this vibrant city.

Reddish brown cocktail in a rocks glass beside a narrow dish of olives and a wine glass with ice cubes in the background

Update notice: This article was updated on June 19, 2023.

Ready to explore the path once trodden by emperors, popes, and other fascinating figures? Join us for a guided tour of two of the most majestic attractions in Rome on our Castel Sant’Angelo to Pantheon Tour !

self guided walking tour rome italy

And, if you offer a coin to the Trevi Fountain, you’ll be more likely to return to Rome. I left in 92, didn’t do the coin thing as I’d hoped to be back in 2 weeks (half my vacation), I never returned. When you’ve spent a few days in Rome, you’ll understand. A word to the wise.

self guided walking tour rome italy

Very wise words, Mary!

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Europe , Italy · April 11, 2019

The Best Self-Guided Walking Tour of Rome, Italy

Rome is called the Eternal City because ancient Romans believed that Rome was invincible.

They believed Rome was untouchable, that no matter what happened or how many empires came and collapsed, Rome would go on forever.  And it has.

As soon as you step foot inside the city, you will be immediately drawn in by its cobblestone streets, outdoor cafes and fascinating history.

If you are planning your first trip, this self-guided walking tour of Rome includes the top tourist spots as well as an invitation to discover the true authentic beauty of Rome.

*This post contains affiliate links. If you book a guide through the link provided, we will earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for your support!

The Best Self-Guided Walking Tour of Rome

First time guide to Rome | The best walking tour to see it all #rome #italy #simplywander

Table of Contents

Link to the self-guided tour map, 1. the colosseum, 2. roman forum, 3. trajan forum, 4. piazza venezia, 5. trevi fountain, 6. spanish steps, 7. the pantheon, 8. piazza navona and campo di fiori, 9. castel sant’ angelo and the tiber river, 10. the vatican city, 11. travestere.

I would recommend setting aside at least two days to visit all the sites on this walking tour of Rome.

The green markers on the map are food recommendations so that you can be sure to find some delicious Italian cuisine wherever you are on the walking tour.

We’ll start the walking tour at the Colosseum. This is one of the most recognizable landmarks and one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world.

It is interesting to note that the original facade was made of white travertine hauled by horse and cart from Tivoli for 4 years.

After the Colosseum was abandoned, much of it was removed and used to build St Peter’s Basilica and other churches and monuments.

First time guide to Rome Italy | Simply Wander #rome #italy #simplywander

The Colosseum took 10 years to build at the hands of Jewish slaves. The Colosseum is most well known for its gruesome gladiator fights.

Participants included not only paid gladiators but also slaves and criminals who were sentenced to death.

Gladiators originated from the lower class but success in the arena could catapult them to stardom with riches and fame.

The massive amphitheater was also used for animal hunts, battle re-enactments, performances, and public executions. They would sometimes even flood the Colosseum to re-enact mock sea battles.

Tips for visiting the Colosseum | First time guide to Rome: Top things to do in Rome #rome #italy #colosseum #simplywander

It is estimated that around 500,000 people and one million animals lost their lives during battles and games in the Colosseum.

The most epic games took place during a 123-day celebration of Emperor Trajan’s victories in Dacia. The brutal contests involved around 10,000 gladiators and 11,000 animals.

First time guide to Rome

Animals were brought from all over to be slaughtered at the games. The most popular species were bears, hippos, elephants, tigers, lions, and jaguars.

As you can imagine, this had a devastating effect on the animal population. Entire species were wiped out during this period.

There are countless stories and historical facts just waiting to be absorbed. To make the most of your visit, book a guided or self-guided audio tour .

Tips for visiting the Colosseum | First time guide to Rome: Top things to do in Rome #rome #italy #colosseum #simplywander

We recommend Get Your Guide as a reputable site. This is not sponsored, we just know there are plenty of sketchy tours and wanted to pass along a trustworthy recommendation.

I would highly recommend reserving a tour that includes a skip-the-line ticket.

I would also recommend downloading Rick Steve’s Audio Europe app. He includes an insightful self-guided audio tour of the Colosseum that I liked even better than the audio tour we purchased through the Colosseum.

If we were to do it again, I would save the money on the auido guide and just use the app.

For the best photo op, walk across the street and up a set of stairs to Via Nicola Salvi.

You’ll find some restaurants and a ledge that is perfect for capturing your photo in front of the Colosseum without the hordes of tourists and imminent construction.

Tips for visiting the Colosseum | First time guide to Rome: Top things to do in Rome #rome #italy #colosseum #simplywander

Just outside the west end of the Colosseum, you’ll find the entrance to the Roman Forum.

Most Colosseum tickets include entrance to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill as well, but you will need to go through a security checkpoint before entering the Forum.

Unfortunately, there are no “skip the line” ticket options here.

Tips for visiting the Roman Forum | First time guide to Rome: Top things to do in Rome #rome #italy #romanforum #simplywander

There are actually 3 separate entrances to the Forum, the one right off the Colosseum tends to be the busiest.

If the line is long, head over to the entrance at Largo della Salara Vecchia, just off at Via dei Fori Imperiali. Or the Palatine Hill entrance at Via di San Gregorio.

First time guide to Rome Italy

When purchasing your combo ticket, many of the audio guides are only for the Colosseum.

However, once again Rick Steves has an awesome free audio guide to the Roman Forum on his Audio Europe app that I would recommend downloading.

The Roman Forum was the beating heart of ancient Rome. It was the political, religious, social, and administrative center of the empire.

It took over 100 years to unearth the remains. As you walk among the ruins it feels like a hodgepodge of buildings. That is because over the centuries they would build over earlier ruins.

The Via Sacra is the main road through the Forum. It was part of the 50,000-mile etwork of paved roads throughout the empire.

First time guide to Rome Italy

Most of the structures were built during the reign of Julius Caesar. Many important temples were erected here, the most prominent being the temple of Venus and Rome.

Three triumphal arches can also be found. The Forum was also home to banks, public bathhouses, market stalls, and political venues.

First time guide to Rome

Another notable building is the Mamertine Prison where it is believed Peter and Paul were incarcerated in its dungeon.

Tips for visiting the Roman Forum | First time guide to Rome: Top things to do in Rome #rome #italy #romanforum #simplywander

Palatine Hill is along the south side of the Forum and is considered to be the Beverly Hills of ancient Rome.

Boasting lavish palaces and manicured gardens overlooking the Forum, this was home to Roman society’s most elite.

Today you can walk up the stairs to a terrace with a large fountain overlooking the Forum.

The Forum truly is remarkable. Be sure to take advantage of a guided or self-guided audio tour to experience history coming alive.

Just north of the Forum, you’ll come across Trajan’s Forum. This forum was not only the last but also the largest and most elaborate of all the Imperial Forums.

Trajan's Forum | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #trajansforum #simplywander

This Forum was seen as one of the architectural wonders of the world. It housed two massive basilicas, two libraries, and an impressive six-story market that would be the equivalent of today’s shopping mall. A temple was later added after Trajan’s death.

At the end of the road, you’ll come to Piazza Venezia. This is a busy square where four major roads intersect. It may have a chaotic feel to it, but this piazza actually holds historic significance.

Piazza Venezia is where Mussolini would rally up the crowds and is the spot where he declared the beginning of World War II.

First time guide to Rome Italy

Overlooking the piazza on the south side, you’ll find the National Monument to Victor Emanuel II. This is Rome’s largest statue honoring the first king of United Italy.

First time guide to Rome Italy

Underneath the statue, you’ll find the tomb of the unknown soldier.

First time guide to Rome Italy

If you head up the stairs you’ll discover a free museum inside the building.

Piazza Venezia | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #piazzavenezia #simplywander

The Trevi Fountain is located about an 8-minute walk from Piazza Venezia.

The fountain is just as enchanting in person as you may have imagined. The grandeur of this baroque fountain is truly magnificent.

Trevi Fountain | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #trevifountain #simplywander

The Trevi fountain is the oldest water source in Rome and took over 100 years to complete.

The fountain sits at the end of the Aqua Virgo Aqueduct where three streets converge. “Three streets” translates to “tre vie”, which is how the fountain got its name.

Trevi Fountain | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #trevifountain #simplywander

It is interesting to note that the funding for the fountain came from the Roman lottery game.

Visitors wishing to return to Rome throw a coin over their shoulder for good luck.

With millions of tourists flocking to the fountain each year, that adds up to about 3,000 euros each day. The money is collected and donated to a local charity.

Trevi Fountain | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #trevifountain #simplywander

I wasn’t prepared for how crowded it was. We visited in the offseason and were elbow-to-elbow with tourists. Early morning or late at night is your best bet to get a little space.

Trevi Fountain | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #trevifountain #simplywander

All the crowds make this a hot spot for pickpocketing. Be sure to keep your valuables close.

I would recommend a travel money belt , and if you have a backpack, be sure to carry it in the front. You might feel silly, but so many people do it, even the locals.

But if you want to escape the crowds and experience the Trevi Fountain in a unique way, check out this secret archeological site under the Trevi Fountain!

Another little hidden gem is the Lover’s fountain to the right of the Trevi Fountain.

Just look for a little walkway to the right of the fountain, then follow the steps up and you’ll see a small little fountain.

This is the Lover’s Fountain and legend has it that if lovers drink from the fountain they will find lasting love.

The tradition started during WWII when the soldiers had to leave their fiancés behind. The girl would come to the fountain with a brand new glass and fill it with water for her boyfriend to drink. After drinking it, she had to break the glass to seal their love.

The Lover’s Fountain is a romantic little part of history and a cool little hidden gem in Rome!

The short walk to the Spanish Steps will take you through charming pastel alleyways and past open-air cafes. You’ll feel like you’re in a movie set.

Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #simplywander

Once you arrive at the Spanish Steps, it may feel a little anti-climatic. I have to admit, I didn’t really see what was so special about a staircase. And after being there, I still don’t get what the hype is all about.

This is the widest staircase in all of Europe with 138 uniquely shaped steps, but they are just steps after all. And really crowded steps at that.

Hundreds of people can be found lounging on the steps, although keep in mind that it is illegal to eat on the steps and there are police keeping an eye out.

But what I did love about the Spanish Steps was the vibrant energy and the incredible view from the top.

The Piazza di Spagna is located at the foot of the steps and is a lively square.

Piazza di Spagna | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #piazzadispagna #simplywander

Once you make it to the top, take in the sweeping views then step inside the beautiful Trinità dei Monti church.

View from the Spanish Steps | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #spanishsteps #simplywander

Around the corner, you’ll find a small pasta shop called Pastificio. This no-nonsense mom-and-pop shop came highly recommended to me by a friend and it did not disappoint.

Each day they make only 2 or 3 types of pasta. The generous portions are served up in a to-go container for only $4. The pasta is divine, and can best be enjoyed if you head up the hill to the Borghese Gardens.

These city gardens are reminiscent of New York’s Central Park. They offer a breath of fresh air and a respite from the crowds.

Borghese Gardens | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #borghesegardens #simplywander

You could easily spend a half-day strolling the paths, visiting the museum, or renting bicycles and exploring the “secret gardens”. You’ll also be rewarded with spectacular views over the city.

Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #simplywander

We didn’t have much time to spend here, but click the link for more information about visiting the gardens .

From the Spanish Steps, head over to the Pantheon and prepare to be amazed.

Interesting facts about the Pantheon | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #pantheon #simplywander

I had seen pictures, but pictures can not do the Pantheon justice. The sheer scale of the columns alone is enough to leave you speechless.

Interesting facts about the Pantheon | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #pantheon #simplywander

As you enter the 2000-year-old temple through the double 21-foot bronze doors, your eyes will be immediately drawn up to the enormous domed ceiling.

This is the largest non-reinforced dome in the world and it is unfathomable to consider the logistics of how it was constructed by hand 2000 years ago.

At the center of the dome, you’ll find the Oculus. This is an open hole, so notice the drains on the floor to catch the rain if it comes in.

If you’re lucky enough, you’ll see the sun shining through and creating the world’s longest pillar of light at 142 feet.

Interesting facts about the Pantheon | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #pantheon #simplywander

The Pantheon is one of the most well-preserved buildings in all of Rome. It was originally a temple but is currently an active church. In fact, it has been in continuous use since it was first dedicated.

It is also the final resting place for Victor Emmanuel II (the first king of unified Italy), Raphael, and other beloved artists and notable dignitaries.

Interesting facts about the Pantheon | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #pantheon #simplywander

Entrance is free and a visit is definitely one of the top things to do in Rome. The square surrounding the Pantheon is dotted with cafes, street buskers, and a fountain (one of the 280 fountains you’ll find in the city).

Not far from the Pantheon, you’ll find our favorite gelato shop, Gelateria del Teatro.

I would recommend the Ricotta + Fig, or the White Chocolate + Basil. You have to get adventurous and try unique flavors when in Rome! At only about 3 euro a cone, you can afford to go back and try a variety of flavor combinations!

Where to find the best gelato in Rome | Gelateria del Teatro #rome #italy #gelato #simplywander

Gelato shops are a dime a dozen around the city, but a friend shared a tip on how to spot authentic gelato. The real stuff is kept flat in the metal tins.

If you look into a shop and see the gelato whipped high and fluffy, just keep walking. It’s like the Dairy Queen version whipped with additives.

Around the corner, you’ll find the cutest little alley that captures the essence of Rome. It used to be a cafe with outdoor seating (Cucina del Teatro), I was sad to see that it had closed down.

Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #simplywander

You’ll find many Piazzas scattered throughout the city that are an irresistible mecca for tourists and locals alike. Two notable Piazzas near the Pantheon are Piazza Navona and Campo di Fiori.

Piazza Navona | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #simplywander

They are both lined with shops, cafes, churches, and winding side streets.

Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #simplywander

In the center of Piazza Navona, you’ll find Bernini’s Fountain of Rivers. Campo di Fiori is home to the statue of the philosopher Giordano Bruno.

Music fills the air of both Piazzas as you stroll around shopping for trinkets and admiring the work of local artists. It is the perfect spot to spend a warm summer evening.

Piazza Navona | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #simplywander

Campo di Fiori hosts a morning market selling fresh produce and goods from local artisans. It is reminiscent of a busy medieval marketplace.

Piazza Navona | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #simplywander

If you’re looking for a place to eat near Piazza Navona, Pizzeria Baffetto was recommended as a delicious and inexpensive option.

The Castel Sant’ Angelo (Castle of the Holy Angel) is situated on the banks of the Tiber River. This building has had an interesting history over the years.

This imposing structure was originally constructed as a mausoleum for the emperor Hadrian and his family in 130 AD.

Castel Sant' Angelo | The best self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #castelsanangelo #simplywander

It was later incorporated into the city wall and became an impenetrable fortress defending the northern entrance of Rome during the barbaric invasions.

In the 14th century, a secret fortified passageway from the Vatican was constructed for the protection of the pope and papal community. A treasury room was also created to safeguard the pope’s valuables.

A more dark and sinister part of the mausoleum’s history includes being used as a brutal prison where prisoners were tortured and even executed in the courtyard. Today the Castel Sant’ Angelo serves as a museum.

The museum can be reached by crossing a bridge over the Tiber River. The Tiber River has long since been an important vein running through the heart of Rome.

Tiber River | The best self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #tiberriver #simplywander

It served a vital role in the early trade and commerce of the city as ships brought goods up and down the river.

Legend also has it that the founders of Rome, twins Romulus and Remus, were abandoned as infants on the banks of the Tiber River where they were rescued by the she-wolf, Lupa.

Today you can enjoy a leisurely scenic stroll along the banks where you can find multiple bridge crossings leading to the Vatican City and Travestere.

You could easily spend a half day exploring Vatican City.

Considered the world’s smallest country, Vatican City is home to St Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museum (where you can find Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel), and the Vatican Gardens.

Visiting the Vatican Museum | The best self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #vaticanmuseum #simplywander

The Vatican Museum is a feast for the eyes and can be borderline sensory overload.

Visiting the Vatican Museum | The best self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #vaticanmuseum #simplywander

With over 20,000 of the most renowned sculptures and Renaissance masterpieces, it is one of the largest museums in the world and the 4th most visited.

Visiting the Vatican Museum | The best self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #vaticanmuseum #simplywander

There is just so much to take in, each opulent room is in competition with the next.

Visitors are herded through a maze of seemingly endless hallways and rooms until finally reaching the crowning jewel, the Sistine Chapel.

Visiting the Vatican Museum | The best self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #vaticanmuseum #simplywander

Although it is a bit claustrophobic at times, it is worth a visit. Experiencing one of Michelangelo’s greatest works of art in person is surreal.

No matter what time of year you visit, it is bound to be crowded so a skip the line ticket is highly recommended. If you want to visit the Vatican Gardens, that requires a separate ticket.

Near the entrance to the Vatican Museum, you’ll find an excellent sandwich shop called Deucentogradi, or 200 Gradi. This was a local referral from our Airbnb host so we knew it would be good.

There is a wide selection and the ingredients are fresh. The bread is perfectly crusty and chewy, I am still craving it!

Continue around the city wall to enter Saint Peter’s Square. Here you’ll find St Peter’s Basilica. This is the burial place for St Peter and has the largest interior of any Christian church.

First time guide to Rome Italy

Entrance is free but there is often a long line to get through security. You can purchase skip the line tickets as well as tickets to climb to the top of the dome (“cupola”).

Or an insider tip is that you can purchase tickets in the gift shop across the way.

First time guide to Rome Italy

To access the dome, you can climb 320 steps or pay extra to take an elevator to the roof level. From there it is an additional 231 steps to the top of the dome.

We opted not to do this due to my claustrophobia, but the views from the top look spectacular.

The best time to visit is first thing in the morning when the crowds are smaller and the square takes on a more reverent and tranquil feel.

First time guide to Rome Italy

Travestere has a reputation for being the most authentic neighborhood in Rome.

Travestere | Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #travestere #simplywander

It’s the kind of place where you’ll find yourself getting willingly lost in the meandering streets.

Travestere is full of personality, with laundry hanging on lines, vines growing up the side of weathered buildings and loud laughter spilling out from bars. It is the perfect blend of subtle sophistication and a comfortable low-key vibe.

Take this easy self-guided walking tour of Rome #rome #italy #simplywander

You’ll find plenty of spots to satisfy your craving for a home-cooked Italian meal. Dar Poeta was recommended to us by friends as well as our Airbnb host.

Dar Poeta in Travestere has the most delicious and authentic Italian dishes

We ate here for our last meal in Rome. We enjoyed fire-baked pizza while tucked in an alley underneath a starry sky. It was perfection.

You have to order their Ricotta and Nutella calzone. We took ours to go and it made for the perfect midnight snack.

Impiccetta is also a favorite Trastevere restaurant among locals.

My hope is that this guide will help you make the most of your time in Rome as you fall in love with the Eternal City!

Related Posts:

  • How to Spend One Day in Florence
  • 5 of the Best Places to Go on the Amalfi Coast
  • The Best Things to Do in Venice
  • 8 Things to See in Taormina, Sicily

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About Jamie

Family travel expert and content creator who has been inpsiring millions with her travel guides since 2018.

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Reader Interactions

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April 29, 2019 at 11:04 pm

Love your pictures. It’s a very detailed post. My kids haven’t been, but we have twice. It’s a great wrap up!

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April 29, 2019 at 11:56 pm

Lucky that you’ve been twice! We fell in love and are already figuring out how we can get back there! I would love to take our kids next time too!

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April 29, 2019 at 11:17 pm

First of all – your photos are STUNNING! I literally want to book a trip to Italy right now! Saving this for the future – walking tour sounds like the perfect way to explore in Rome!!

April 29, 2019 at 11:55 pm

Thank you, Amanda! So glad it has inspired you to visit, hopefully you get a chance to go, you will love it!

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April 30, 2019 at 5:17 pm

I am so inspired to visit Rome after reading this post! So much great info and I seriously want to pin like every picture!!! Just beautiful! Thanks for sharing!

May 1, 2019 at 3:57 am

I’m so glad it has inspired you! I’m excited about your upcoming trip to Italy, you’re going to love it!

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May 1, 2019 at 9:43 am

Oh my goodness those crowds!! Love this walking round up, so going to follow it the next time we’re in Rome!

May 3, 2019 at 7:22 pm

Seriously! We planned our trip in March because we heard that was the offseason, if that is the case then I wouldn’t want to travel in the summer during peak season! It really was lovely though, and I’m so glad you found this helpful!

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May 5, 2019 at 2:25 pm

This is perfect! You’ve got me itching to go back to Rome.

May 6, 2019 at 4:45 pm

Lucky that you’ve been before! I’m already itching to go back too!

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May 7, 2019 at 5:27 pm

My goodness these pictures are amazing! I’m definitely taking the kids some day!

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April 13, 2020 at 7:54 am

Wow, incredible blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your site is wonderful, as well as the content!

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Travel Blog | Travel Inspiration

Free Rome Self-Guided Walking Tour: Explore The Eternal City On Foot

river with ornate bridge and domed church in the background

Rome is an exciting city, with a wealth of world-famous attractions dating from nearly 3 millennia of history. Use this free self-guided walking tour of Rome to experience the best of the city on foot, including ancient ruins, icons of the Renaissance and charming vine-draped lanes.

One of the great things about exploring Rome using a self-guided walking route is that you don’t have to pay for a guide – it is free! And the other is that you don’t have to stick with a group – you have total freedom to go at your own pace.

Follow this two-day walking tour to explore the best of the Eternal City. There’s a lot in here, so feel free to use the Table of Contents if helpful.

Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. These are links to products or experiences I recommend and if you were to buy something after clicking on them, I might earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Any earnings go towards the upkeep of this blog, which I appreciate.

Table of Contents

About This Rome Self-Guided Walking Tour

If you follow this walking tour, you can experience the following and more:

  • All the main attractions of Rome, including the Vatican, Castel Sant’Angelo, Trevi Fountain, the Spanish Steps, The Pantheon and Piazza Navona
  • Relics of Ancient Rome, including the Colosseum, The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
  • Renaissance masterpieces, at St Peter’s Basilica and Palazzo Farnese
  • The charming old streets of Trastevere and Via dei Coronari
  • Stunning viewpoints across the city, including from Pincio Hill, Aventine Hill and Janiculan Hill

two images: one of ancient Roman ruins and the other of a renaissance-style fountain

Rome is not as big a city as London or Paris , but it is big enough with a lot to see and do, so this walking tour is spread out over two days. This is based on a walking tour I did myself – I tried to do it all in one day, but it was too much!  So I have suggested two walking tour routes which cover most of the main attractions in Rome. However, you could do this tour in less time if you cut some stops out at the beginning or end.

The walking distances are as follows:

  • Day 1: 8km (5 miles), which would be 1 hour & 40 minutes of walking, if you did it all at a brisk pace with no stops
  • Day 2: 7km (4.4 miles), which would be 1 hour & 25 minutes of walking, if you did it all at a brisk pace with no stops.

However, of course, there are a lot of things to see and experience along the way, plus you’ll want to stop for coffee etc – which is why you should allow much more time than the walking times suggest.

In this post I have described the main stops in the order I recommend you do them, and I’ve also put an annotated map at the end, so you can follow the route for each day.

Tips For Walking Around Rome

Having walked this entire route myself, here are some tips:

  • Wear comfortable shoes – you’re covering a lot of ground in this walking tour, so wear something cushioned and comfy to prevent blisters
  • Bring a water bottle – but don’t worry if you run out of water. Rome has a system of fresh drinking water fountains called Nasoni . The name relates to the nose-like curved spout on the fountains. The water from these is free and clean – it’s the same drinking water piped into Roman homes.
  • Manage your expectations of the cafes around the main sites – cafes and eateries on the main squares and around landmarks may have the best views. However, they may not be the best quality and might have high prices. I’m not saying you should avoid them – it can be nice to sit in a prime spot overlooking a beautiful landmark, but it’s worth knowing the score. I had a great view of the Pantheon in Piazza della Rotunda, but my cappuccino cost €4.50, service was slow and there were cockroaches in the toilet.
  • Electric scooters & bikes are popular in Rome. You might consider hiring one of these to explore Rome easily. I am not sure exactly how the system works, but it seems like you pick them up wherever you find them and drop them off whenever you run out of money – they seem to be discarded all over the place!  You will see them everywhere, and it’s worth keeping an eye out for them on pedestrian roads – I nearly got hit by a scooter twice!
  • Keep your eyes open – there are lots of world-famous sights in Rome, which this walking route will show you. But if you go slowly and take the time to look around, you’ll find all sorts of delightful corners and alleys that help make Rome a pleasure to walk around.

cream fiat car outside a cream-coloured church with a green door and circular window

Rome Self-Guided Walking Tour – Day One

I suggest you start day 1 really early in the morning to see as much as possible in the morning light and without crowds – start at 7 or 7:30 am if you can.

The Vatican & St. Peter’s Basilica

This self-guided walking tour of Rome actually doesn’t start in Rome. The Vatican is a sovereign nation, a city-state within Italy, meaning it is not technically in Rome – although it is located within Rome.

The Vatican City State is a micro-state, comprised of St Peter’s Basilica, the Papal residence, the Vatican Museum and some other Vatican buildings & gardens. You can’t stay here overnight in a hotel or Airbnb here and I don’t think there are any restaurants (although there are food trucks just outside the boundary of the Vatican).

However, it draws a huge number of visitors because of its religious significance and its wealth of renaissance art and architecture. The main Vatican attractions are:

  • St. Peter’s Basilica the large renaissance-style church of St Peters, where the Pope conducts mass, was completed in 1626. The basilica’s interior is as grand and opulent as the exterior and there are many works of art including Michelangelo’s Pietà. At 136.57m tall, St Peter’s dome is the largest in the world and if you climb up into it, you will be rewarded with stunning views of Rome.
  • The Sistine Chapel , whose walls and ceiling are covered in vivid frescos, most famously the ceiling, painted by Michelangelo.
  • Vatican Museum – this is an extensive museum showcasing a huge collection of classical Roman sculptures and Renaissance art. If you have a ticket for the Vatican Museum , the Sistine Chapel is included (and if you’re only interested in the Sistine Chapel, you will have to buy a ticket and go through the main museum to get there – I was a bit gutted about that when I went!)
  • St. Peter’s Piazza – the circular piazza outside the basilica has an obelisk in the centre, is ringed by columns and porticoes and is overlooked by what looks like dancing statues. I saw Pope John Paul II here on my first visit to Rome – there was some kind of papal audience and he was driven in and out in his Popemobile.

renaissance-style church with pillars and a domed roof

Timing For The Vatican

Now, here’s the thing: if you want to explore all of these things in the Vatican, you will need at least half a day, which will reduce the time you have to explore Rome on this walking tour.

My suggestion is not to do both on the same day. When doing the walking tour, admire the basilica from St Peter’s Piazza and then move on. If you are there really early in the morning, like I suggest, you’ll have the special experience of seeing the place empty or almost empty.

Come back another day for the full Vatican experience – perhaps timing it so that you climb the dome just before sunset to see the city bathed in warm light.

Castel Sant’Angelo & Ponte Sant’Angelo

Ten minutes walk eastwards from St Peter’s is the Mausoleum of Hadrian, also known as Castel Sant’Angelo . It was built in the 2 nd century as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian and was later used by the popes as a fortress and prison. It is now a museum displaying artwork, frescoes and sculptures from Roman history and you can climb to the top to see the sculpture of Archangel Michael and also for views of Rome. Tours here are amongst the most unique tours in Rome .

Ponte Sant’Angelo has 10 angels on either side of the bridge and it crosses the Tiber to link the castle with the city. Again, if you’re here early, you will be able to experience the bridge with no tourists on it.

2 images - one of a circular old castle and the other of a cobbled bridge with statues on either side

Ponte Umberto I

Heading east, the next bridge from Ponte Sant’Angelo is Ponte Umberto I , which is an attractive bridge opposite the Supreme Court of Cassation . However, the main reason for stopping here is that you get a great view of St Peter’s and Ponte Sant’Angelo from here. Looking westwards in the morning, with the sun behind you, the view should be lit beautifully.

domed church and ornate bridge seen across the river tiber in rome

Piazza del Popolo

To get to Piazza del Popolo, follow the river Tiber until you get to Ponte Regina Margherita – you can walk either side of the river. The left/west side is a quiet stretch of the walking route – with no major sites, there are not likely to be many tourists around here. If you walk on the right/east side, you could stop by the Mausoleum of Augustus .

Piazza del Popolo is an oval-shaped square with an Egyptian obelisk in the centre (another obelisk – there are 13 obelisks in Rome !). It was built in the early 1800s and features the twin churches Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto . On the opposite side is Porta del Popolo , a gate in the Aurelian Walls of Rome.

square with two domed churches and an obelisk

Piazza del Popolo is also the start of Via del Corso , one of the main streets through the centre of Rome. There are some marble benches around the square if you need a breather by this point in your walking tour of Rome.

Pincio Viewpoint & Terrazza Viale Del Belvedere

Take the steps on the northeast corner of the square (looking back to take a picture if you want), and head up Pincio (Pincian Hill). The path goes up through some trees and you’ll pass a pay toilet if you need one.

At the top, there’s a large terrace with statues and a view over Piazza del Popolo and across the city – it’s a lovely scene. From here, head southeast down Viale del Belvedere, enjoying the leafy walkway and the glimpses of the city through the fruit trees. 

2 images - one looking doen on an oval square with an obelisk and the other a city view with a domed church

There’s another terrace with a view at Terrazza Viale del Belvedere . And a little further still, there’s a café called Caffè Ciampini di Marco Ciampini – you might appreciate a rest stop by this point!

Spanish Steps

A little further along this route and you’ll come to another obelisk outside a renaissance-style church, Trinità dei Monti . You’re now at the top of the Spanish Steps ,

It was built in the 1720s to connect the church to Piazza di Spagna , which has a baroque fountain and is not far from the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See. The grand stairway has 135 steps and there are fines for loitering on or damaging them.

large stairway with a two-towered church and an obelisk at the top

There’s a scene in The Talented Mr Ripley (1999) where two of the main characters meet on a café terrace at the base of the Spanish steps – so I was really disappointed to learn there are none there in real life!

From Piazza di Spagna, you could wander westwards down Via dei Condotti , which is a major shopping street in Rome and where you’ll find high-end brands. However, our walking tour of Rome takes us in a different direction: southwards past the Column of the Immaculate Conception .

Trevi Fountain

The route to the Trevi Fountain goes down some cute cobbled streets – but there are also a lot of tacky souvenirs on sale on some of these streets.

The Trevi Fountain is spectacular: large and elaborate; the graceful baroque design and turquoise pool are gorgeous. It is a world-famous landmark and has featured in many movies, most memorably, La Dolce Vita (1960), in which Anita Ekberg’s character wades into the pool at night.

tall ornate monument with statues of gods and a fountain

It is also, naturally, popular!  There’s no point expecting to have the place to yourself – you will be disappointed. It’s best to expect a crowd, and you might have to wait for a spot on the edge of the pool to be free. It’s also a good idea to keep a careful eye on your belongings here: thieves can take advantage of the opportunities crowds bring. The fountain faces south/south-east so it is well-lit in the mornings.

The fountain was finished in 1762 and features a central statue of Oceanus, an ancient Greek Titan and father of the river gods. There’s a tradition of throwing money into the fountain if you wish to return to the city one day – and I’m told the way to do it is to throw using your right hand over your left shoulder. The money gets collected and used for charity.

The Pantheon

The next stop on this self-guided walking tour of Rome is one of my favourites: The ancient and geometric Pantheon.

To get there, pass by the Marcus Aurelius Column , a column in honour of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius from the year 193, featuring a spiral relief telling the story of his victories in war. Just beyond that is Piazza di Monte Citorio , a piazza in front of Palazzo Montecitorio featuring another Egyptian obelisk.

The Pantheon itself sits in a small piazza named for the round shape of the Pantheon: Piazza della Rotunda . Guess what’s in the middle of Piazza della Rotunda fountain? You guessed it: an obelisk! There’s also a Nasoni right by the fountain.

2 images: the dark columns of the front of the pantheon and a detail of the join between the portico and the brick rotunda

The Pantheon is really remarkable – it is huge and ancient.  Originally a Roman Temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27BC-14AD), it was converted to a catholic church in 609AD. The building is cylindrical with a portico of large granite Corinthian columns. I remember the second time I was in Rome, I was wandering around aimlessly, turned a corner and there was the Pantheon in front of me, dark and mysterious!

What’s most impressive to me, though, is the domed ceiling. It is perfectly circular and features a central opening to the sky, surrounded by geometric reliefs. It looks too crisp and perfect to be almost 2,000 years old, but it is – and what’s more, the Pantheon’s dome is still the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome.  It’s far smaller and less glamourous than St Peters, but if there’s one church interior to see in Rome, personally, I think it’s this one.

2 images: circular patterns in the concrete ceiling of the pantheon and the marble columns of one of the altars

Entry To The Pantheon

Entry to the Pantheon is free Monday to Friday, but it is popular, so there can be a queue around the piazza. However, the queue moves quickly because there is only one space inside that you can explore in a loop. It’s a quick but memorable visit.

If you want to go on a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday, you’ll need to reserve a place on a paid guided tour or buy an audio guide .

By this point, you might want a bite to eat for lunch, and there are two tasty and affordable options near the Pantheon:

  • All’Antico Vinaio is a chain that specialises in sandwiches including mortadella, prosciutto, salami and pancetta. They also have a few options with truffles, which I could smell from outside the shop!  There was also a massive queue here, so I went to the next place instead of waiting.
  • Lost Food Factory is a smaller place that does freshly made panini – I really enjoyed my Magdalena panini, with aubergine, mozzarella, tomato and pesto. My panini was €7

Both of these places are take-way, but there are walls around the Pantheon where many people sat to eat their sandwiches – I saw a lot of All’Antico Vinaio wrappers there!

If you’re not hungry yet, there’s another great place to eat a bit further along the walking tour route:

  • La Salumeria is a small sandwich shop near Ponte Sant’Angelo that has some eat-in space. I had a delicious prosciutto, brie and fig sandwich and drink here for €7.50.

cut sandwich with meat and brie cheese in it

Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is one of the most prominent squares in Rome. It’s a long oblong shape and if you’re thinking it reminds you of a stadium shape, that’s because it was on built the site of the ancient Roman Stadium of Domitian, which was built in 80AD.

It’s a pleasant space, with three fountains – one at each end and one in the middle, near the church of Sant’Agnese in Agone. This one is the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi or Fountain of the Four Rivers and you already know what’s at the centre of the fountain (an obelisk, of course).

2 images - a street sign saying Piazza Navona and a close up of one of the white marble statues in the central fountain

There are stone benches around the edges of the piazza and artists offering portraits. The last time I was here, a huge group of people with earphones took over one end and did a silent workout!

There are two hotels that have rooftop restaurants/bars where you can have a drink with a view in the evening, so Piazza Navona could be somewhere to come back to in the evening (though you will need to reserve a spot):

  • “La Grande Bellezza” at the Eitch Borromini
  • Mater Terrae Restaurant in the Bio Hotel Raphaël serves organic vegan food

Via dei Coronari

From Piazza Navona, head past the Bio Hotel Raphaël and through the narrow alleys onto Via dei Coronari . This long, straight Roman road runs through the Ponte district and it’s one of my favourite places in Rome.

Most of the buildings date from the 15th and 16th centuries and the street is narrow and quaint, with a lovely charm.  Take your time here – there are some craft and jewellery shops along here and plenty of pretty doorways and side streets to distract you. There’s also a Nasoni if you need a top-up of water.

2 images - a cobbled street with old buildings and a side alley with a water fountain and plants

Campo de’ Fiori & Palazzo Farnese

At the end of Via dei Coronari, head south until you find Via dei Banchi Vecchi and continue in a southeast direction (follow the map below for specific streets if you want them or just wander in that general direction). The smaller streets in this area are quite charming.

Your next stop is Campo de’ Fiori , a square once used for executions and now known for its market. It’s a busy spot with stalls selling flowers, food and clothes, plus there could be buskers playing. There are also café terraces and a fountain at the northern end. It’s a good spot for some shopping and/or people-watching.

grand building with a false facade as if the building has been ripped into

A short walk down Via dei Baullari is Palazzo Farnese , a 16th-century palace that is considered to be a renaissance masterpiece and is now the French Embassy in Italy. You can have guided tours, but I haven’t done that and can’t speak to it. At the least, I suggest you pop your head into Piazza Farnese to see the dramatic façade.

Largo di Torre Argentina

The final stop on day 1 of this Rome self-guided walking tour is a taste of what is to come tomorrow morning: ancient Roman ruins.

Largo di Torre Argentina is a square containing the ruins of four Roman temples and Pompey’s Theatre. Julius Caesar was assassinated in a meeting space near the theatre. There is access to get into the ruins, where there’s also a cat sanctuary, which is a little random, but kind of cool. Alternatively, you can admire the site from the pavement surrounding it.

columns and other ancient ruins surrounded  y stone pine trees and buildings in the middle of Rome

I have to say, when I did this walking route, by the time I made it here, I was feeling rather weary and I spent some time sitting and recuperating in a small leafy square called Piazza Benedetto Cairoli , before heading back to my hotel for a nap!

Rome Self-Guided Walking Tour – Day Two

I suggest you start early on day 2 also, especially because the route begins in one of the most touristy areas of Rome. If you plan to go inside monuments like the Roman Forum and the Colosseum, it is best to book them in advance.

Victor Emmanuel II Monument (Altar of the Fatherland)

Built on the slopes of Capitoline Hill, one of the Seven Hills of Ancient Rome and rising high above most other buildings, the Victor Emmanuel II Monument is a prominent and recognisable landmark in Rome.

large white stone structure with columns and black statues of chariots on top

It was built to honour Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy. Work started in the 1880s and it was fully completed in 1935. I understand that during Mussolini’s fascist regime, it was a favourite place for military parades. The monument is neoclassical in style and contains a number of points of interest, including:

  • A museum of Italian unification
  • The Alter of the Fatherland (a name which some use to refer to the entire monument) celebrates united Italy
  • The Tomb of the Unknown soldier
  • Large portico with Corinthian columns and various fountains and statues throughout – including a statue of Victor Emmanuel II, of course
  • An observation deck with views of Rome

In addition, tucked behind are some other landmarks:

  • Basilica di Santa Maria in Ara coeli , a church from the 13the century
  • Campidoglio , an attractive square designed by Michaelangelo

On my first visit to Rome, I remember hearing the Victor Emmanuel II Monument was nicknamed ‘the typewriter’ or ‘the wedding cake’ – and the latter stuck in my mind because its tall white structure topped with statues does remind me of a wedding cake!  For me, it’s not the most attractive monument in Rome, but it is undoubtedly a spectacle and part of the story of the city.

You can explore the monument itself, or if you simply want to look at it, there’s a good vantage point in the middle of Piazza Venezia .

Roman Forum & Via dei Fori Imperioli

Via dei Fori Imperiali is a straight road lined with iconic stone pine trees, from the Victor Emmanuel II Monument to the Colosseum. The road was built under fascism and named Via dell’Impero by Mussolini, who opened it in 1932.  It was renamed after World war II. It’s an impressive boulevard but quite touristy – expect there to be people selling souvenirs or phone chargers etc.

On either side of the road, you will see a large number of ancient ruins, collectively comprising the Roman Forum . The Roman Forum was the central hub of ancient Rome, millennia ago. Among the ruins are various temples and landmarks.

2 images: stone ruins and a long wide street with trees on either side

If you would like to explore these ruins in more detail, you can buy a ticket, and you can combine entry to the Forum with Palatine Hill and also the Colosseum . If you have only a passing interest, you might be satisfied with seeing the ruins from the road.

decorative art and ancient ruins that look like they were a temple

You’ll see the Colosseum from Via dei Fori Imperiali – it really is an incredible sight. No wonder it is one of the top things to see in Rome and is included as one of the New Seven W o nders Of The World .

The oval amphitheatre is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built and was built in 80AD and could hold 50-80k spectators. It is perhaps most famous for its gladiatorial contests, but it was used for all sorts of entertainment, including animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, mock sea battles and dramas.

oval-shaped stone structure with rows of arched windows

The Colosseum is one of my favourite Rome attractions. I remember the first time I visited Rome, my friends and I decided to have a look around, so we wandered the streets near our hostel, not really with an agenda in mind. We turned a corner and there was the Colosseum, its oval shape and arched windows were unmistakable.  I couldn’t believe there was a road all around it – it seemed too precious to have traffic so near it!

In my opinion, the exterior is more impressive than the interior.  I found it rather crowded on my visit and hard to get a good view due to the number of people at every viewpoint. That said, I did not have a ticket to tour the basement level, so it might be better if you have that included ( these tickets cost extra) . I did enjoy some of the details within the amphitheatre, and also the way the huge windows from the view from it.

2 inages - one the exterior of the tall, round colosseum and the other a view out from it through one of the arched windows

I suggest you do a full circumference around the exterior. If you want a good photo, there’s a good viewpoint on the pavement alongside Via Nicola Salvi on the north side of the Colosseum, where there are some plants including palm trees.

Be sure to check out the Arch of Constantine to the southwest of the Colosseum. It is a triumphal arch dedicated to the emperor Constantine the Great and dates from the 4 th century AD.  

decorated stone archway next to a row of stone pine trees in Rome

Palatine Hill & Circus Maximus

From the Colosseum, head south on Via di San Gregorio , leaving the Colosseum crowds behind. It’s an attractive road : wide and straight; lined with stone pine trees. I love these trees – and if I see them anywhere else in the world, they always evoke memories of Rome.

There’s an entrance to Palatine Hill (or Palatino), another archaeological site with ancient roman remains, and another of the seven hills of Rome.

At the end of Via di San Gregorio, you’ll come to Circus Maximus, or Circo Massimo. This was originally an Ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium that could hold 150,000 spectators. Today looks simply like a grassy bowled depression, but you can make out the shape of what was the stadium. There’s a small museum at the south end and a viewing platform at Belvedere Romolo e Remo , which overlooks the circus and also the remains of the Palatino that lie behind it.

grassy area with sloped sides and the ruins of buildings behind it

Rose Garden

From Belvedere Romolo e Remo, take Via di’Valle Murcia, which takes you up Aventine Hill . This is the southernmost of the Seven Hills of Rome and an elegant, well-to-do area which was once home to the aristocracy during the imperial era of ancient Rome.

It also has some lovely gardens and viewpoints. The first of these is the Municipal Rose Garden (or Roseto Comunale ), a gorgeous rose garden with some shady seats and glimpses of the city between trees. The Roseto is home to around 1,100 species of roses from all over the world. It’s a great place to sit and rest if your legs are tired.

garden with rose bushes and trees, with a glimpse of the city between the trees

However, its opening dates are unclear – I have read it is only open in May-June, and also that it is only open in October (which is when I visited it) and April. Sorry not to have a more definitive answer – but according to the Comune.Roma website, you can also arrange guided tours.

If it is closed when you do this walking tour, don’t worry, because there is another lovely spot coming up next.

Giardino degli Aranci

Giardino degli Aranci (Orange Garden in English) is a park and viewing terrace on top of Aventine Hill. It was built in 1932 and has an attractive symmetrical layout. There’s plenty of shade from the gorgeous trees and also places to sit.

The star attraction though is the viewing terrace, Terrazza Belvedere Aventino , which overlooks Rome, including great views of St Peter’s and the Victor Emmanuel II Monument. It’s one of the loveliest viewpoints in Rome.

2 images - one a shady terrace with tall trees on either side ansd the other a view of rome including the Victor Emmanuel II monument

Keyhole of the Order of Malta

A little further on from Giardino degli Aranci, past two churches ( Basilica di Santa Sabina all’Aventino and Basilica of Saints Bonifatius of Tarsus and Alexis of Rome ), you’ll come to a small square named Piazza of the Knights of Malta .

Here is one of the most unique things to do in Rome: Keyhole of the Order of Malta .

The Order of Malta (or, Sovereign Military Order of Malta in full) is a Catholic lay religious order related to the Knights Hospitaller, a chivalric order that was founded about 1099 during the Crusades in Jerusalem. I’ve read their focus is on humanitarian efforts and they have had permanent observer status at the United Nations General Assembly since 1994.

They have an embassy in Rome which has gardens, including two rows of trees lined up to create a tunnel view of the dome of St Peters. While you can’t visit the gardens, you can peek at through a keyhole (yes, a literal keyhole!) in a locked door – and the keyhole lets you look down that tree tunnel towards St Peters.

view through a tunnel of bushes to a view of the dome of St Peters in Rome

While it’s not as well-known as many of the other attractions in Rome, there’s likely to be a queue here (you can even see one on the satellite view of Rome on GoogleMaps!). I waited approximately 20 minutes for my look through the keyhole – and I would say it was worth it. Even though the experience is very brief, the view is lovely and I’ve certainly never experienced anything quite like it before!

Pyramid of Cestius & Porta San Paolo

Did you know there’s a pyramid in Rome? Well, there is and that’s the next stop on this walking tour of Rome.

For the last stop before lunch, head down the hill into the residential area of Testaccio, which, by the way, is one of the best areas to stay in Rome .

The white marble Pyramid of Cestius was built around 18-12 BC as a tomb for Gaius Cestius Epulo, who was some kind of magistrate. At 36.5 meters tall, it is smaller and also younger than the pyramids of Egypt and looks very well maintained. Its sharply pointed shape is apparently more like the pyramids of Nubia, which was attacked by Rome in 23 BC, suggesting they took inspiration from those pyramids for this tomb. At one time, it was not the only pyramid in Rome: a larger one, the Pyramid of Romulus, once stood between the Vatican and Castel Sant’Angelo but was dismantled in the 16th century and its marble was used for St. Peter’s Basilica.

The pyramid was not open for visitors when I went – I could only look at it from the street. I believe if you want to tour the Pyramid of Cestius, you need to arrange a guided tour.

tall pointy stone pyramid and old fortified gate with turrets

Next to the Pyramid of Cestius is Porta San Paolo, a gate in the 3rd-century Aurelian Walls (the same walls that Porta del Popolo, which is on the Day 1 route, is part of). If they were anywhere else, I think these gates would be revered as a major landmark, but in Rome, they’re just on the side of a busy street, traffic whizzing by all day.

Lunch: Felice a Testaccio

You’re probably hungry by this point, so grab lunch at Felice a Testaccio , which is a very nice restaurant in the grid streets of Testaccio. I read about this place on a list of the best restaurants in Rome. Although I have not been to enough Rome restaurants to confirm this, it is one of the best that I have eaten in in Rome.

It’s quite fancy inside, but there’s a terrace outside that feels more relaxed. I really enjoyed the Ravioli alla Felice, which somehow felt fresh & light but also filling.

plate of ravioli pasta with tomato and ricotta

After lunch, head north through the grid streets, past Piazza Testaccio and Giardino Familglio di Consiglio , then across the River Tiber into Trastevere .

Trastevere means ‘beyond the Tiber’ and is an area of Rome on the west side of the river, south of the Vatican. Historically, it has been home variously to Etruscans, sailors and fishermen, the Jewish community and wealthy aristocrats. Compared to the east side of the Tiber, Trastevere has a small-town charm: with old buildings and narrow cobbled streets, sometimes draped with vines.

There aren’t really major sights to see here. There are a bunch of churches and even more pretty alleyways, so I suggest you just meander around and soak it up.

quaint cobbled street with a fountain and a tree on the side

When I first visited Rome 20 years ago, Trastevere felt kind of sleepy, like you were getting away from the hubbub of Rome. However, its quaint charm has led to it becoming very popular – and in the evenings, the central streets can be heaving with people and there are queues for many restaurants.

Belvedere Niccolò Scatoli and/or Belvedere del Gianicolo

If you still have energy, I suggest you finish day 2 of this self-guided walking tour of Rome with a final viewpoint.

There are two on the Janiculum Hill above Trastevere, looking eastwards. Both are lovely at sunset, when, with the sun behind you on a clear day, the city will be bathed in the warm light of the setting sun:

  • Belvedere Niccolò Scatoli is a relatively short walk and is an attractive terrace with a view across the rooftops. It is next to an ornate fountain, Fontana dell’Acqua Paola.
  • Belvedere del Gianicolo is higher up the hillside overlooking some parkland and the city. It is next to a monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian general who contributed to the unification of Italy.

view of city with several domes churches

Map: Rome Self-Guided Walking Tour Route

Here’s a Rome walking tour map showing the attractions and walking routes for this two-part walking tour:

How To Use This Map : Click the tab in the top left-hand corner of the map to view the layers. If you click the icons on the map, you can get more information about each one.  If you click the star next to the map’s title, it will be added to your Google Maps account. To view it on your phone or computer, open Google Maps, click the menu, go to ‘Your Places’ or ‘Saved’, then click Maps and you will see this map in your list.

FAQs: Rome Self-Guided Walking Tour

Why visit rome.

I’m someone who’s interested in cities and I often visit the capital city of countries, but Rome is not just the capital of Italy: it’s a major destination in Europe and the world. It’s travel mecca.

With history spanning millennia, it’s an ancient city, with an artistic soul and a relentless, infectious energy.

And it’s not even just the city: it’s also possible to get to lots of other wonderful places in Italy by taking day trips from Rome by train .

How To Get To Rome?

Rome has two airports: Leonardo da Vinci International Airport at Fiumicino, west of the city, which is the main one; and also Ciampino Airport, to the southeast of the city.

I tend to use Skyscanner to find flight deals.

Italy has a great train network, so if you’re travelling to Rome by train, the main station is Roma Termini, just east of the city centre. It is connected to the Rome metro network and is also served by buses.

How To Get From Rome Airport To City Center?

From Fiumicino , there’s an express train to Roma Termini, called the Leonardo Express . It runs every 30 minutes. There’s also a number of bus se rvices and you can also take taxis, which have a fixed price of €50. Uber operates in Rome.

From Ciampino , taxis have the same fixed price of €50. There’s a train connection called Ciampino Airlink , but you must take a bus from the airport to the train station first. There is also a shutt le bus option directly from the airport.

When Is The Best Time To Visit Rome?

My favourite time to visit Rome (and Italy in general) is in the shoulder seasons: March-May and September–November. The weather is mild enough to be out and about all day – even in November, and the crowds are reduced. It can be unpleasantly hot in the summer months of June – August, so I have avoided the summer for years now.

Where To Stay In Rome?

I really liked my most recent hotel in Rome, the Hotel Bloom . It was a little way from the city centre: a 10-15 minute walk from St Peters, up the hill above Trastevere (but without an easy route to Trastevere).

However, it made up for the distance with a really big, comfortable room and a great view of St Peters.

view of rooftops and the dome of St Peter's in Rome through a window

Can You Walk Around Rome In A Day?

Unless you have amazing stamina and you’re willing to rush from place to place without dwelling on them, I don’t think you can see all the main sights in a day. That’s why I have created this two-day Rome self-guided walking tour.

However, if you only have one day to explore Rome on foot, then you could use a cut-down version of this route. For example, you could start at the Spanish Steps, and follow the route all the way to the Colosseum. This way, you’ll see all the major sights in central Rome in one day. And if you wanted to at least see the Vatican during that day, you could detour from the route after Via dei Coronari and go onto Ponte Sant’Angelo, to have a look at it.

Do I Need To Book Vatican Tour In Advance?

Yes, it can get booked up, so it is wise to book your tickets in advance. In fact, I would advise this for any major Rome attraction that requires a ticket, including the Colosseum and the Pantheon (if you’re going there on a weekend).

Can You Do A Self-Guided Tour Of The Colosseum?

Yes, there are several ticket options that allow you to explore at your own pace, without a guide. At the beginning of the route through the colosseum, there’s an exhibition where you can learn about the construction and use of the structure.

The Final Word

I hope you find this Rome self-guided walking tour helpful!  The only other piece of advice I can give you is don’t hold back from taking detours from the route – I really enjoy a bit of aimless wandering and Rome is a great city in which to do that.  

Finally, do check out my other posts on Italy , including Venice and Bologna .

If you like this article, I'd be delighted if you shared it!

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4 thoughts on “free rome self-guided walking tour: explore the eternal city on foot”.

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Hi, we recently followed this 2 day tour on a family holiday and it was superb! Thank you for putting it together and for all the helpful information.

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Oh great! Thanks so much for letting me know – I’m really pleased you enjoyed it. Hope your feet weren’t sore by the end of it 🙂

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I was unable to get the table of contents to open. Great article!

Thanks! And sorry about the table of contents – there was a big but its fixed now, I believe 🙂

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Violeta Matei - Inspiration for Independent Travelers

Rome Walking Tours Self Guided – Sightseeing without the Crowds

by Violeta Matei

Last Updated on: 6th March 2024, 08:52 am

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Main Topics of Rome Walking Tours Self Guided – Sightseeing without the Crowds

How to Get To Rome

Stop 1: piazza navona & san luigi dei francesi, stop 2: basilica sant’ agostino, stop 3: the church of santa maria di popolo, stop 1: piazza venezia, stop 2: the turtle fountain (fontana delle tartarughe), step 3: portico d’ottavia & via del portico d’ottavia, step 4: synagogue & jewish museum, step 5: isola tiberina & basilica di san bartolomeo al isola, step 6: trastevere (basilica di santa maria in trastevere), what if rome walking tours self guided are not an option.

I can give you at least three ideas of Rome walking tours self guided, tours that will take you to beautiful museums, monuments and panoramic views spots. Architectural and cultural wonders such as The Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus , Crypta Balbi , the Baths of Diocletian , the Baths of Caracalla , and Ostia Antica are only a few of the hidden gems in Rome .

Also, the relaxing Gianicolo Hill , with its breathtaking panorama of Rome is an absolute must-see in Rome, as well as the impressive Egyptian obelisks such as Flaminio Obelisk in Piazza del Popolo.

The following self guided tours of Rome are the result of trying to use the public transport.

My conclusion after one week in Rome is that if it isn’t the Metro or Tram no 8, walking is much better. More than once I had to wait for almost one hour for a bus, when walking to my destination would have taken less time. If you want to make the most out of your time in Rome, walking is the way to go (or the taxi, if you can’t walk).

You can research your flight options on the Kiwi Flight Search Engine . I like it very much because it shows places and flight prices on the map, in order to make it easy for you to see your available connections and their prices.

Also, once you’ve found your itinerary, you can book all flights directly through Kiwi. It can save you a lot of time and it can help you plan a multi-country Europe trip with ease.

Now, let’s see the tours:

Some of the stops on the following tours overlap. Don’t try to do all these tours, but rather use them to create your own Rome itinerary, suitable for your fitness level and health situation.

Rome Walking Tours Self Guided – In the Footsteps of Caravaggio

This tour of Rome has the purpose to take you to see all churches in Rome with Caravaggio paintings .

The tour starts in Piazza Navona. From Fontana di Quattro Fiumi with its Obelisco Agonale on top, take Via Corso del Rinascimento, and then Via del Salvatore. By the end of Via del Salvatore, turn right and you’ll find yourself in front of the entrance of the first church in this tour, San Luigi dei Francesi (St. Louis of the French).

San Luigi dei Francesi, the French church in Rome, home to three Caravaggio paintings

From San Luigi dei Francesi, go back to Via del Salvatore, cross it and go straight ahead on Via della Dogana Vecchia. When you encounter Piazza di San Eustachio, turn left. You’ll have the Basilica Sant’ Agostino on your left. This is one of the first Roman Catholic churches built during the Renaissance. It also hosts a fresco by Raphael.

Sant' Agostino Church in Rome

Biblioteca Angelica, the library adjacent to the church is worth a visit, so keep this in mind, even though you won’t find any trace of Caravaggio inside.

As you exit the Church of Sant Agostino (or the library, if you haven’t forgotten to visit it), turn onto Via di Sant’ Eustachio, then turn right onto Salita dei Crescenzi.

Then, turn onto Piazza della Rotonda, and then keep slightly right onto Via della Rosetta. In about 50m, you should turn left onto Via del Pozzo delle Cornacchie, then keep going onto Largo Giuseppe Toniolo, and then turn right onto Via della Scrofa.

Go straight until you get to Via di Ripetta, then keep Via di Ripetta until you arrive onto Piazza del Popolo, with its Egyptian Obelisk standing on the fountain with four lions.

rome piazza di poppolo

Cross the Piazza del Popolo. The Basilica of Santa Maria di Popolo is located just before the exit gate, on your right hand.

After you visit the church, you may want to visit the Leonardo Da Vinci museum nearby.

This is where this self-guided walking tour of Rome ends. The total walking time is about 30 minutes. With the stops, you can count about two-three hours. If you want to keep going, you can climb the stairs from Piazza del Popolo to get up the hill, where there’s a very nice Rome sightseeing point.

Piazza di Popolo stairs to Villa Borghese

Rome Walking Tours Self Guided – From the Jewish Ghetto to Trastevere

The Jewish Ghetto is the area delimited by Via del Portico d’Ottavia, Lungotevere dei Cenci, the River Tiber and Teatro Marcello. During the 1550s, Jewish families in Rome were forced to live in this area of the city. The Jewish ghetto was walled and the gates were closing by night time.

Here’s Teatro di Marcello. It looks like the Colosseum, but it is much smaller.

Teatro di Marcello Rome

As fancy as it looks today, this was one of the worst areas in Ancient Rome, as it was frequently subject to floods.

I’ll suggest a tour that starts in Piazza Venezia, as that’s how I did it. You can start from wherever you see fit, depending on the location of your hotel.

Piazza Venetia is the end of tram 8 line. From here, you can walk to all major tourist objectives in central Rome. If you need budget accommodation but also to be relatively close to everything in Rome , you should choose a hotel on tram line 8.

Piazza Venezia in Rome

Located in Piazza Mattei, Fontana delle Tartarughe is a very beautiful monument, a fountain that features four bronze turtles that climb to the top, slowly but surely. Apparently, the original fountain, built in the late 1500 featured only the four humans and the dolphins. The turtles were added about 100 years later and they were the creation of the famous Renaissance sculptor Bernini (at least that’s what I read here ).

From Fontana delle Tartarughe, take Via di Sant’ Ambrogio to get to Via del Portico D’Ottavia. Here you’ll find not only the old road where the wall of the Jewish Ghetto was, but also lots of kosher restaurants.

Keep going on Via del Portico D’Ottavia. In a few minutes, you should reach the Jewish Museum and the Synagogue (Tempio Maggiore di Roma).

Check out the opening hours, if you want to visit the museum.

To move on with your self-guided tour, turn right on Lungotevere de’ Cenci.

Keep going until you get to the Fabricio bridge (Ponte Fabricio). Cross the bridge to get on the island (Isola Tiberina).

I took the following photos of Isola Tiberina from the Garibaldi bridge.

Isola Tiberina in Rome by sunset

From Isola Tiberina, cross the Cestio Bridge (Ponte Cestio) and turn right on Lungotevere Raffaello Sanzio.

When you meet the tram lines, by Ponte Garibaldi, cross the street, then turn to the left and take the first smaller street to the right (Via della Renella). You are in Trastevere, only a few minutes away from Piazza di Santa Maria and Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere.

Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere

This tour would probably take you half day. The point is not to hurry. Slow down, look at the buildings, take photos of all those amazing details on the walls, and try to imagine life here in the 16th century. This is how I love to travel to find ideas for my travel blog .

Guided tours have the huge advantage of offering you all information right on the spot. You don’t have to search the web to read about the history of the places you’re going to see. All you need is a knowledgeable tour guide who speaks your language.

You can take this 3-hour Trastevere and Jewish Ghetto guided tour that will take you through the history of these places. Beware, it is not wheelchair accessible.

If you want to taste some of the local foods, you can choose this street food walking tour with a local guide ..

Do you want to save these Rome walking tours self guided for later? Pin this article here, below.

Rome walking tours self guided. Visit the Jewish Ghetto, Tradtevere and many other places in the old Rome

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Rome Bucket List: A Self-Guided Walking Tour of Rome

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Exploring Rome on foot is the best way to see everything this amazing city has to offer! Between stunning monuments, artistic fountains, iconic landmarks, and of course, beautiful architecture, there is so much to see in the Eternal City. 

Follow our self-guided walking tour of Rome to see all of the popular sights. Whether you pack it all into one day or spread it out over several days, you’ll love this Rome walking route and all of the ancient beauty you’ll get to see along the way.

You May Also Like: 20 Essential Tips for Your First Visit to Rome

See the walking tour path on Google Maps

In This Article: Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore Colosseum Roman Forum Piazza Venezia + Altare della Patria Trevi Fountain Spanish Steps Piazza del Popolo Castel Sant’Angelo Saint Peter’s Square/Basilica Piazza Navona Pantheon

11 Essential Stops on a Self-Guided Walking Tour of Rome

Rome isn’t massive by any means, and exploring all of it on-foot in one day (or two, if you prefer) is definitely possible! However there are many bus stops along the way if you decide you’d like to take some public transportation in between your walking. Don’t miss these 11 essential stops on your self-guided walking tour of Rome:

1. Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore

This basilica is a great starting point on your walking journey. From the outside, you’ll see that it looks like many of the other churches you’ll happen upon in the beautiful city of Rome. However, inside is where the real magic is!

Enter the cathedral for free, and explore a stunning blend of baroque and renaissance architecture and colorful mosaics in this large, important church. The Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of Rome’s seven pilgrim churches and is the largest church in Rome dedicated to the virgin Mary.

2. The Colosseum

As Rome’s most popular tourist destination, the Colosseum is a must for every Rome walking tour! Whether you plan on just admiring this ancient arena from the outside, or you’re going to take a tour of the interior, arena floor or underground, don’t skip out on this iconic landmark!

While there are loads of places to take pictures from all around the Colosseum, we loved taking them from up the hill across from Oppio Caffè. There’s also a garden right next door with beautiful views, called the Giardinetto del Monte Oppio.

3. Roman Forum

While you’re right next to the Colosseum, you should explore the Roman Forum! If you purchased tickets to the Colosseum, you’ll be able to enter the Roman Forum as well. You could spend hours exploring these ancient ruins on your own, or take a guided tour to make sense of everything you’re seeing!

Skip the tickets or just get another vantage point after you’re done touring by heading up the hill to Terrazza sul Foro. This is a great place to take some stunning pictures, or just enjoy the ruins from above. While you’re up that way, walk through Campidoglio, the hilltop square designed by Michelangelo.

4. Piazza Venezia + Altare della Patria

This bustling square serves as a hub of activity, surrounded by impressive structures and historical landmarks. At the heart of Piazza Venezia, is the Altare della Patria, also known as the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II. This monumental white marble masterpiece pays homage to Italy’s first king and the unknown soldier, with its grandiose staircase and commanding bronze statues.

Climb the steps to the top for panoramic views of Rome and its ruins. Around the back you can even see the Colosseum!

5. Trevi Fountain

A trip to Rome wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Trevi Fountain and tossing in a coin for good luck! As the most famous fountain in the world, a visit to the Trevi Fountain is a memorable experience. The fountain, adorned with mythical sculptures and intricate details, was built in the 1700s on top of an ancient aqueduct that dates back to 19 BC.

It is easily one of Rome’s most iconic structures and looks magnificent day or night – we recommend seeing it both times of the day if you can manage it!

6. Spanish Steps

Constructed in the early 18th century, these famous 135 marble steps create a backdrop that is truly iconic in Roma. Climb the steps to the top to see beautiful views of Rome, or enjoy the Fontana della Barcaccia, a boat-shaped fountain designed by Pietro Bernini, at the base of the steps.

Visiting in the spring? You’ll find the steps covered in vibrant azaleas that make it easy to see why these steps were inspiration to so many artists and creatives across the globe.

The gates, which look more like enormous doors, really made you feel small. I can imagine they did quite the job of keeping people out back in the day!

7. Piazza del Popolo

This large urban square in Rome is named as the “People’s Square,” and lying just inside the northern gate in the Aurelian Walls, this square has been a meeting place of the people and, on a darker note, for centuries was a place for public executions.

Even with it’s gruesome past, this square is so large and magnificent, it’s worth taking a stroll through. Enjoy the view of the twin churches that flank the square, and the imposing design of the northern gate that takes you back in time!

8. Castel Sant’Angelo

Originally commissioned by Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family, this fortress has transformed into a multifaceted monument, serving as a papal residence, prison, and now a museum, along the banks of the Tiber River.

Explore the interior and dungeons for a step back in time, or admire it from the outside or from the Ponte Sant’Angelo bridge that connects Castel Sant’Angelo to the rest of Rome.

9. Saint Peter’s Square & Basilica

Nestled within the heart of Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica stands as a beacon of religious and architectural splendor. This magnificent Renaissance church, designed by Michelangelo, Bramante, and Bernini, is a testament to the grandeur of Vatican City and is a must-see for anyone visiting Rome.

The sheer scale of St. Peter’s Square, framed by a colonnade, large fountains, and cobblestone roads feels so magnificent, you can’t help but be in awe! Once inside, climbing to the top of the dome rewards you with panoramic views of Vatican City and the Eternal City beyond.

Experience all Vatican City has to offer with a guided tour, we love this one !

10. Piazza Navona

This bustling square is one of Rome’s most famous piazzas (and a great one for people watching)! Admire the three beautiful fountains that fill this square: Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, Fontana del Moro and Fontana di Nettuno. Then grab a drink or meal at one of the local restaurants that line the square.

11. The Pantheon

Our walking tour ends at the incredible Pantheon. With quintessential Roman architecture, chances are this building is one of the few you imagine when you think of Rome. Built between 126 and 128 AD, this ancient building was built on the site of a pagan temple dedicated to all Roman gods.

It later became a Christian church, and while weathered by time is still the oldest building still in use today, in the entire world. The Pantheon’s design has influenced countless buildings throughout history, across Europe and throughout the Americas.

And you’re just a few minutes of walking away from the Trevi Fountain again, so if it’s night time now is a great time to go see the fountain all lit up and it’s evening glory!

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1 Day in Rome Itinerary

Self-Guided Trastevere Walking Tour: Where to see Rome’s Most Beautiful Streets

trastevere walking tour - Via della luce

Across Rome’s Tiber river lies a former working-class neighbourhood that today is one of the city’s most beautiful hangouts and best places to stay in Rome. Lining the cobblestone streets of Trastevere are many of Rome’s best restaurants and pizzerias, tucked away inside charming medieval buildings. Here’s how to see Rome’s most picturesque streets with my self-guided Trastevere walking tour.

Before I became The Intrepid Guide, I only ever documented my 3 years in Rome with thousands of photos and an equal amount of albums on Facebook. After recently heading back to Rome for a close friend’s wedding, I allowed some extra time to go back and capture different pockets of the city and provide inspirational and practical guides on how to best experience Rome . What better place to start than with a self-guided walking tour around Trastevere.

What I love about Rome is that you can get around the city on foot and see everything on your checklist,  Trastevere is no exception same. But since it’s a residential area, it’s harder to know where to go plus there is very little information available. Enter my guide to Trastevere. Below I’ll give you an itinerary with a list of the most beautiful streets, churches and fountains that you should see during your visit to Rome.

But first…

A Brief History of Trastevere

Located on the west bank of the Tiber just south of Vatican City, Trastevere is the 13th rione (district) of Rome. Coming from Latin, Trastevere literally means “trans Tiberim” or “beyond the Tiber”. It’s not a very exciting name in English but somehow it always sound better in Latin.

The rione has been around since the times of ancient Rome and from there grew to become part of the city in the Middle Ages. In ancient times it was considered to be in the outskirts of Rome and for many centuries served as a kind of crossroads.

Originally, the area was occupied by the Etruscans who were later defeated. Before societies elite moved here, it was a settlement for immigrants from the Middle East.

By the Middle Ages, the area was abandoned during the Barbarian invasion before it repopulated and grew exponentially.

All this history has made Trastevere famous for its characteristic narrow, cobbled streets and medieval buildings that illuminate in the golden afternoon sun.

When to visit Trastevere

self guided trastevere walking tour with trastevere rome map

How to get to Trastevere

The best and easiest way to reach Trastevere is by taking the tram from either Piazza Venezia or Largo di Torre Argentina. Even though it’s a short enough distance to walk, you’re better off saving your energy for the walking tour. Be sure you wear comfy shoes as the cobblestones are very unforgiving.

Self-Guided Trastevere Walking Tour

Put your comfy shoes on, grab that camera because this walking tour is like a postcard come to life. Below is a map of Trastevere which marks all the spots visited in this walking itinerary of Trastevere.

1. Via della Lungaretta

trastevere walking tour - Via della lungaretta colourful buildings

2. Vicolo della Luce

trastevere walking tour - Via della luce

Half way down Via della Lungaretta is Vicolo della Luce, or ‘Alley of Light’. This street was made famous in a 19th century painting by E. Roesler Franz, an Italian painter and photographer. Spend a moment here and admire the medieval style home which even after restoration and reconstruction still manages to catapult you back in time.

3. Via in Piscinula

trastevere walking tour - Via in Piscinula

Continuing along Via della Lungaretta, pass through Piazza in Piscinula, it’s here that you’ll fall in love with Trastevere. From Spring, vines drip from the buildings as they inject an explosion of green along the rustic orange facades. Walk the entire length of Via in Piscinula before heading to Via Titta Scarpetta.

trastevere walking tour - Via in Piscinula vines hanging from buildings

4. Via Titta Scarpetta

trastevere walking tour - via titta scarpetta

Equally quaint, this narrow street is a kind of open museum with many archeological artifacts, columns, capitals, friezes, portraits and religious medallions embedded in the walls of the buildings. This display of ancient finds harps back to an ancient tradition of exhibiting such uncovered artefacts.

The name of the street is unclear with several theories going around. Some say it could have derived from a soldier named Titta Scarpetta who lived in this street and sacrificed his life in 1559 during the siege of Malta against the Turks, thus preventing the conquest of the island.

Others believe the name derived from the sign of an inn that later gave the street its name. Another explanation is that it came from an ancient marble fragment of a Roman statue that depicted a shod foot which was stuck in the wall at the corner of the alley that later disappeared.

5. Vicolo dell’Atleta

trastevere walking tour - Vicolo dell'Atleta

The name Vicolo dell’Atleta, meaning ‘Athlete Alley’ comes from a statue of an athlete found here in the 19th century. Today, it can be found in the Vatican Museums. Before it was Vicolo dell’Atleta it was called Vicolo delle Palme or ‘Palm Alley’. This area was the site of first Jewish Roman settlement, so it makes sense that the palm and symbol of the Judea, ( in medieval times pilgrims carried with them to Jerusalem) left its mark in the streets original name.

trastevere walking tour - Vicolo dell'Atleta terrace

Around year 1,000 the Jews built Rome’s first synagogue here. In the 18th century, the synagogue collapsed which saw the Jews move to the ghetto. Today, in the synagogue’s presumed location stands a medieval house with beautiful arches and columns.

6. Basilica di Santa Cecilia

trastevere walking tour - Basilica di Santa Cecilia

7. Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa

For those interested in Francis of Assisi, it’s worth paying a visit to Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa. This church was named after the Saint who lived here while he was visiting the Pope. The name ‘a Ripa’ comes from Porto Di Ripa Grande sul Tevere which is located behind it.

Not to be missed, is the emotive marble masterpiece ‘Blessed Ludovica Albertoni’ (‘Estasi di Beata Ludovica Albertoni’) sculpted by Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1671-1674.

Heading west, it’s time to explore the other side of Trastevere.

8. Via di San Gallicano

trastevere walking tour - Via della lungaretta looking towards giancolo

9. Chiesa Sant’Agata in Trastevere

The 18th-century Church of Sant’Agata in Trastevere is home to the statue of the Virgin Carmen (Vergine del Carmelo). The faithful carry the statue in the procession ‘Festa de Noantri’ which dates back to the start of the 16th century.

This religious celebration of the Madonna of Mount Carmel takes place between 16-31 July and is one of the last popular religious festivals remaining in Rome.

10. Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere

trastevere walking tour - santa maria in trastevere

Guidebook-toting tourists, students of the nearby University and locals give this piazza a dual personality. By day the glittering gold mosaics of Basilica of Santa Maria dazzle onlookers before giving way to the atmospheric warm nights with bustling bars and alfresco dining tables.

As the heartbeat of Trastevere, various markets, musical and cultural events take place in the piazza.

11. Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere

After being under restoration for an extended period, Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere is finally back to her shining glory.

Dating back to the 3rd century, Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome and without a doubt the most important place of worship in Trastevere.

Its most famous feature is its large 13th-century mosaics by Pietro Cavallini. Above the entrance is a huge golden mosaic which glimmers in the golden sun throughout the day.

Making a slight detour, make your way to Via della Cisterna to see Fontana della Botte.

12. Fontana delle Botte

trastevere walking tour - Via della fontana

Built in 1927, the fountain shows the elements necessary for the production and consumption of wine including the barrel, the wine vat, and the two containers at the side of the barrel commonly called ‘quartini’ by Romans.

trastevere walking tour - Via della cisterna purple fiat

13. Vicolo del Piede

trastevere walking tour - Vicolo del Piede

Retrace your steps towards Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere and step off the beaten track to the quiet Vicolo del Piede, aka Foot Alley.

This tiny narrow street is a photographers dream with plants scaling the walls of the houses.

14. Via del Moro and Caffè Moro

trastevere walking tour - Via del moro

Dating back to the end of the nineteenth century, you’ll find the historical Caffè Moro, one of oldest cafès still active in Italy. The cafè still has its original sign in painted wrought iron which goes back to the Abyssinian War at the end of the 19th century.

15. Vicolo de’ Cinque

trastevere walking tour - vicolo de cinque bar

Want to learn more about Roman food? Join this popular Roman Food tour in Trastevere.

16. Piazza Trilussa and Fontana di Ponte Sisto

trastevere walking tour - piazza trilussa monument

Piazza Trilussa was named after the Italian poet Carlo Alberto Salustri, better known by his pen name of Trilussa. He was famous for his poems written in the dialect of Rome, Romanesco. To the side of the piazza is a monument dedicated to Trilussa.

17. Vicolo Moroni

trastevere walking tour - vicolo moroni bar

18. Via della Scala

trastevere walking tour - piazza della scala

19. Fontana del Prigione

Before heading up Janiculum Hill, swing passed Fontana del prigione or ‘Prison Fountain’.

This fountain was originally one of the monuments that adorned the famous Montalto villa, the private residence of Pope Sisto V. Sadly, the villa disappeared in 1887 during the construction of Termini Station.

The fountain was dismantled and held in the Ministry of the Interior warehouses before it was later reassembled and placed in Via Mameli. Its name comes from a group of statues which formed part of the original composition depicting Apollo, Venus and a prisoner.

20. Chiesa di San Pietro in Montorio

trastevere walking tour - Chiesa di San Pietro in Montorio

Unassuming from the outside, this church boasts incredible artwork from artists including Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Daniele da Volterra and Sebastian del Piombo.

21. Fontana dell’Acqua Paola

trastevere walking tour - Fontana dell’Acqua Paola

Located on the slopes of Janiculum Hill with gorgeous views over Rome’s historical centre, the fountain was built in 1612 to mark the end of the Acqua Paola aqueduct. It was restored by Pope Paul V from whom it took its name.

22. Gianicolo / Janiculum Hill

trastevere walking tour - view from giancolo sunset

This makes it the perfect spot to end our Trastevere walking tour. From here you’ll get the best view of Rome that will take your breath away.

Even though Rome is known for its seven hills, Gianicolo (or Janiculum) is located on the eighth hill. It’s not included with the other hills because it sits outside of the ancient city walls.

Each day at noon a single cannon shot is fired from Gianicolo marking the exact time. This tradition that dates back to the 19th century. With that said, the best time to see Roman’s favourite view, is from late afternoon to sunset. There is a bar located near the lookout which means you can enjoy an Aperol Spritz (Italy and my favourite apertif) and light snacks, whilst enjoying pink skies form over Rome.

Also up here are the busts of heroes from the Italian Risorgimento, the 19th-century movement (and wars) that unified modern Italy. At its centre is a huge statue of the great hero Giuseppe Garibaldi on horseback.

And this concludes this walking tour around Rome’s most beautiful streets.

While this isn’t an exhaustive tour of Trastevere, it covers the major points of interest and will help you discover the smaller and quieter side of this popular part of Rome. Be sure to stray from the itinerary when something catches your eye, you never know what you’ll find.

Buona passeggiata! Enjoy your walk! Don’t miss my Rome video guide below.

Looking for a place to stay in Rome? Don’t miss my guide to the best areas to stay in Rome and top accommodation recommendations.

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Trastevere walking tour - The Most Beautiful Streets in Rome (itinerary with map)

Over to you!

Have to you visited Trastevere? What else would you recommend doing to seeing? Tell me below! Let me know using the comments section below or join me on social media to start a conversation.

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We wanted to thank you for this post. We are two retired Canadians who stayed in Trastevere for a week. We used it today to guide ourselves around Trastevere. We did get lost a few times (no help from a few missing via signs) but figuring it out was half of the fun. We appreciated your background research for the many different areas. We would never have seen a bunch of sites you feature if not for your article. Thanks for your work on this – it was a fun morning!

I’m so happy to hear you enjoyed this guide and had a lovely trip to Rome 🙂

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Thank you, Madam ! Very romantic !

“Rome, thou art a whole world, it is true, and yet without love this World would not be the world, Rome would cease to be Rome…”

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One Day in Rome Itinerary and Self Guided Walking Tour

  • January 24, 2024

Incredible architecture, remnants of an ancient world, unbelievable churches, and notorious landmarks. These are just some of the things you’ll stumble upon (sometimes without even trying) in Italy’s capital city of Rome. We’ve all heard the saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” so how could you possibly see it in one day? If you’re the type that appreciates a maximized itinerary with little time , you’ll be pleased to know how attainable a day in Rome can actually be.

In this guide, discover a recommended day trip itinerary along with many important things to know before you go.

Is One Day in Rome Enough?

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best way to see rome in a day

The historic centre of Rome isn’t particularly big, but the remainder of the city is massive. In fact, it’s the largest municipality in Italy. Fortunately, most tourists will want to focus on seeing the top sites in Rome, which are conveniently and centrally located within the same nook. The close proximity of its most renowned landmarks to one another is one of the biggest factors that make one day in Rome actually palatable. Compared to a city like NYC, where much of your time is spent traveling from one side of town to the other, you can surprisingly see a lot in Rome in a short amount of time .

As folks who have now visited Rome multiple times, we can confidently say that each time we return, there’s been something new discovered. To genuinely experience Rome and maybe even see Rome like a local is not possible in one day. With that being said, it is still feasible to see a handful of the most notable sights with just one day in Rome. Although one day in Rome isn’t quite enough, it shouldn’t deter you from visiting with the time you do have.

A fair warning though, this Rome itinerary is jam-packed and may not be for everyone . Who will love this itinerary? Travelers who are set on checking out all the must-sees in Rome and have a little pep in their step. Travelers who will be satisfied to merely visit landmarks from the outside and not actually enter .

This one-day itinerary in Rome is not best suited for people who want to actually go inside the Vatican, Colosseum, Castel Sant’Angelo and Pantheon. These activities take up a good chunk of time and aren’t practical for just a Rome day trip.

one morning in rome

The Best Time to Visit Rome for a Day

To provide our readers with honesty and thorough travel advice, we won’t sugarcoat this next part. Rome can be unbearable if you visit during the wrong time. The city welcomes over 10 million visitors each year, and there’s no sign of this slowing down. As a visitor, it’s important to be aware of what you are walking into and have certain expectations in order to avoid disappointment. There will be crowds, there will be lines, and it likely won’t feel like you’re in a dream.

With that being said, a place can be all these things and still be 100% worth seeing. To ensure you’re visiting Rome during the most enjoyable time, there are two things to be aware of.

If it’s in your control, do not plan a visit to Rome in the summer. This isn’t even necessarily because of the crowds but because of the extreme heat . Each time we’ve visited Rome in the summer months, our day ended in a puddle of our own sweat (and maybe tears). For this self-guided walking tour of Rome in particular, it’s not recommended to attempt it in 35°C / 95°F weather.

Travellers who are eager to attend at least one attraction should also know that tickets are sold out for 2-3 weeks ahead of time in the summer.

One of the best things to do in Rome is to see it at sunrise . If you are not planning on entering any of the landmarks, try to schedule your one day in Rome to begin just before the sun comes up. This will result in a couple of things such as getting the best photos at Rome’s hotspots and having to steer around fewer people while walking. The lighting is extraordinary, and there’s a sense of magic as you witness Rome waking up for the day.

best time to visit rome

How to See Rome in One Day

We are some of the biggest advocates for self-guided trips, mostly because it came out of necessity. When you’re traveling with a large dog and a toddler, it’s sometimes best to do everything on your own time. *shrug* However, if you are visiting Rome for a day without an entire circus, booking a Hop-On Hop-Off bus will save your feet the walking .

The Hop-On Hop-Off bus works particularly well for a Rome day trip because it will stop at all the major attractions. After purchasing your ticket, you’ll hop on the bus at the main departure location, which is usually at Termini station. From there, you’ll receive a map of the stops throughout the city where you can get off and get on as you please during the day. Overall, this is hands down the best way to see Rome in a short amount of time if you’re just looking to get the gist of it .

172577 bus icon

Pack some really comfortable shoes and come prepared to see Rome on the most personal level, by walking . For travelers who are physically able to, it’s highly recommended to complete this one-day tour of Rome on foot. It is the only way to truly appreciate Rome beyond the tourist hotspots. As you’re walking from one site to another, you’ll come across narrow alleyways, secret courtyards, and hole-in-the-wall bars or restaurants that you otherwise wouldn’t have known about. To experienced travelers like us, it’s unexpected finds like that which end up being the best part of a trip.

A walking tour of Rome also does not mean it has to be a sprint. Although it’s a lot of steps and distance to cover, it can be leisurely. Get an early start, do not rush it and always stop for a caffè or gelato when the opportunity presents itself. Luckily, there are also many park benches and marble structures around Rome where you can sit down and take a breather .

is rome worth visiting for one day

If you’ve been to any major city lately, you may have noticed the use of electric scooters as a method of transportation. Personally, we think they’re really fun to use and can be a huge time-saver if you know what you’re doing . As a solo traveler or even a couple, using the electric scooters will get you through a Rome itinerary efficiently.

Most recently, we noticed around three different electric scooter companies (there are likely more) in the city center of Rome: Bird, Lime, and Helbiz. Each of these works similarly in terms of how to use them. If you already have the app for any of these, then simply scan and get moving. If not, you’ll need to download the app and complete a brief signup before scooting away. Prices are on average around €1 for the initial startup and then €.25/minute thereafter . 

The one thing to keep top of mind before renting an electric scooter in Rome is your confidence level and experience. For first timers, it can be nerve racking to manuever through cars, taxis and even mobs of people.

Public Transportation

The public transportation system in Rome is comprised of the underground metro, above-ground trams, and buses. Similar to many popular tourist destinations in Europe, it’s possible to purchase a 24-hour pass which costs €7 in Rome. This pass is valid on all types of public transportation.

Out three metro lines, tourists will be most interested in knowing about Line A and B. Line A easily connects the west side of River Tiber (Vatican City) with the east side , where a majority of the attractions are. Line B is then helpful for getting to the Colosseum. For reaching the heart of the historic quarter (Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, and more), do not rely on taking the metro as there is zero metro coverage in that area.

taking the metro in rome

Using the above-ground tram is mostly useful for getting to the Trastevere neighborhood (line 3) on the west side of the River Tiber. Navigating your way throughout Rome’s major sites using the tram is not recommended to be your primary form of transportation. The majority of the trams have “tap to pay” systems, which allow you to tap your credit card (or Apple Pay) and pay for a single-use ride on the spot.

Rome’s bus system is the most vast and covers the entirety of its suburbs including the historic centre. If you bought the 24-hour transportation pass, you can use this on the bus. Or, you can simply tap your credit card or phone at the front of the bus as you get on and the €2 ticket is valid for 100 minutes . You cannot purchase a bus ride in cash with the driver. Surprisingly, Google Maps is accurate when it comes to bus directions in Rome based on the destination landmark you enter. To find the bus stop, simply keep a lookout for the yellow signs which say fermata on them.

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An Eventful One Day in Rome Itinerary

Vatican city.

As the smallest sovereign state, Vatican City is home to the largest church in the world and exists as a country within the city of Rome. It is renowned for many of its components including St. Peter’s Basilica , the Gardens of Vatican City, and the Vatican Museums. The Sistine Chapel is one of the most well-known reasons to visit Vatican City as it’s where you’ll find the celebrated Michelangelo’s ceiling.

Visiting the Vatican Museums takes a minimum of two hours . To include touring the actual interior of Vatican City during your one day in Rome, it’s recommended that you take the morning tour at 9am.

Alternatively, you can skip entering the Vatican and appreciate its exterior. To keep this Rome itinerary completely free of costs and to maximize on time, travelers can simply admire St. Peter’s Basilica from St. Peter’s Square .

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Castel Sant’Angelo

Steps away from Vatican City is the fortress of Castle Sant’Angelo, originally built during the 2nd century. It currently offers exhibits of medieval weapons , priceless paintings, and even a glimpse into Renaissance-era apartments . You’ll also find a mausoleum for a former Roman emperor and have the opportunity to climb to the top for a stunning view.

Entrance to Castel Sant’Angelo is one of the more affordable major attractions in Rome at just €13. However, you would need to set aside at least one hour to tour it. Budget travelers who are looking to complete this itinerary without spending can remain impressed by the castle’s sheer greatness from the outside.

short rome itineraries

Spanish Steps

After seeing the biggest sites in Rome located on the west side of the river, it’s time to venture to the other side. The stroll will take you along the Tiber and by a bonus site, the extraordinary Supreme Court building . You’ll cross the historic Ponte Cavour to reach Via Tomacelli which then turns into Via dei Condotti, a street filled with high-end fashion shops . In total, it’s a 20 minute walk before you reach the Spanish Steps.

Known as Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti in Italian, the Spanish Steps were built in the 18th century in a grand and, at the time, unusual design. The striking staircase is the widest and longest in all of Europe and has become famous from movie appearances as well as the hosting location for cultural events.

visiting spanish steps one day in rome

Metro Ride from Spagna to Colosseo Station

It’d be a shame not to take advantage of the Spagna metro station located right at the Spanish Steps. To avoid a 30-minute walk to the Colosseo, catch Line A from Spagna to Termini where you’ll transfer to Line B and get off at Colosseo. This 12-minute ride will be the rest you need after a busy morning.

Rome for a day itinerary

If there’s one thing you must see during your day trip to Rome, it’s the Colosseum. It’s one of the most famous monuments in Rome and even the world . Originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, the landmark is a true symbol of the greatness of old-world Rome and the Eternal City. The ancient arena was prominently famed for hosting lavish gladiator fights and combats, which also included exotic animals.

The surrounding area of the Colosseum is open to the public without any admission fees. As you gaze at the Colosseum’s walls from its perimeter, you’ll also see the astonishing Arch of Constantine . For one of the best views and photo opportunities of the Colosseum, walk up the stairs from street level to reach Giardinetto del Monte Oppio .

Colosseum What to See in Rome

Trajan Forum & Monument to Victor Emmanuel II

From the Colosseum, you’ll begin the trek down the stately Via dei Fori Imperiali , an avenue running in parallel to the Roman Forum and straight to the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II. The Forum is a paid attraction, located on one side of the avenue, but on the opposing side is where you’ll find the Trajan Forum, the ruins of a Roman square that are free to visit. Since you’re already in the area, the Trajan Forum is very quick detour to make along this one day Rome itinerary.

The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II is an enormous white building built out of marble, topped with imposing statues. Built between 1885 and 1935, the building is practically new if you compare it to the long history of its neighboring landmarks. As the name implies, the site was created in honor of unified Italy’s very first king, Vittorio Emanuele II.

Trevi Fountain

The walk to the Trevi Fountain takes about 15 minutes and allows you to casually pass by the family home of Napoleon Bonaparte’s mother . Or, you can take the path which passes by Basilica dei Santi XII Apostoli , one of the most underrated churches in Rome. It’s beautifully filled with Renaissance frescoes, theatrical marble columns, and masterful architecture.

The Fontana di Trevi is a staple of any Rome itinerary and is also convenient to visit as it sits outdoors without any admission fee. The fountain is sculpted to replicate a scene of Neptune, the god of the sea , and his usual surroundings of a chariot and winged horses as he controls the waters. Completed in the late 1700s, this gorgeous masterpiece is still fed by water from one of the city’s aqueducts . With massive recognition, the Trevi Fountain definitely knows how to attract a crowd at any time of the day.

best in rome in one day

From the Trevi Fountain, it’s a brief ten-minute walk to the Pantheon. If you miraculously have some time to spare, make an impromptu detour at Chiesa di Sant’Ignazio di Loyola . This church is famous for its extravagant ceiling, which is painted in the style of an optical illusion, making the objects look three-dimensional .

Arriving at the Pantheon is most magical at sunset . If you time your day just right, you can try to catch that golden hue which gives the Pantheon an extra touch of photogenic boost. The iconic temple reigns supreme in a couple of aspects but is most known for being the best-preserved ancient Roman building .

Architecturally, it’s considered a marvel and somewhat of a miracle that it’s still intact today. Originally built as a temple for all the gods, the dome is now home to many important figures in Italian culture, including painters, composers, and architects.

must visit in rome for one day

Piazza Navona

Depending on the time of year you visit, your one day in Rome may conclude in the dark. Luckily, Rome is just as breathtaking at night as it is in the daylight . Like all other monuments, Piazza Navona is lit up after the sun sets , which makes its fountains arguably even more intriguing. The square is closed off to traffic and is comprised of three fountains : the Fountain of the Moro, the Neptune Fountain, and the Fiumi Fountain, the largest one. Furthermore, the romantic scene is backed by the magnificent 17th-century church of Sant’Agnese in Agone.

Piazza Navona is the perfect place to bring your one day in Rome to an end with some drinks and dinner . The square is quintessential Rome and lined with one restaurant after another, all boasting dreamy views of the glowing fountains to admire.

places in rome to see one day

Bonus: Nightlife in Trastavere

Although it’s definitely not a hidden gem, Rome’s best neighborhood goes by the name of Trastevere. The trendy, picturesque, and charming quarter is filled with idyllic outdoor restaurants, vintage shops, and enough bars to last you a lifetime. Trastevere is generally quiet during the day and especially dead before 12pm. The neighborhood thrives after 9pm and is effortlessly the coolest place in Rome to ride into the night.

To add Trastevere as your last stop on this one day in Rome adventure, it’s recommended to take a cab or catch the tram from Arenula/Cairoli towards Trastevere .

where to eat one day in rome

IMPORTANT NOTE: This self-guided walking tour of Rome begins in Vatican City and ends at Piazza Navona . If you are driving to Rome, it’s recommended to park at Parking Piazza Cavour located near the Vatican. In this case, you’ll need to account for the walk from Piazza Navona back to the parking garage at the end of the day.

For travelers who are spending the night in Rome , it’s recommended to choose accommodation near the ending point of Piazza Navona.

FAQs for Seeing Rome in One Day

The best part about this one-day itinerary in Rome is that it can be completely free . Without factoring in the cost of either parking or public transportation to get into Rome center from the airport, you don’t have to spend anything. Firstly, it is possible to spend one day in Rome for free by walking the route instead of taking the metro, bus, or taxi . Secondly, you’ll need to make the choice to not enter any of the sites and simply admire them from the outside instead.

Alternatively, the amount you spend on one day in Rome can vary depending on how you choose to get around and what you see. If you opt for taking a Hop On Hop Off bus instead of walking, expect to pay around €25 per person for transportation. On the other hand, one metro ride in Rome only costs €1.50 . Visitors who are set on entering one or two attractions should budget for admission costs. You can expect to pay around €30 for entrance to the Vatican and €40 for the Colosseum .

Dining in Rome is another aspect of your daily budget to keep in mind. If you’re on the go and don’t want to stop for a sit-down meal, you can find sandwiches and similar “hand” food for €5 . A traditional experience at a trattoria or ristorante will cost anywhere from €15 – €40 per person depending on how fancy you get.

hop on hop off bus rome day trip

Your one day in Rome should be considered precious, assuming you are on a mission to make the most of it. The one activity that isn’t worth the time and doesn’t provide an authentic experience of Rome is shopping for souvenirs. Rome has no shortage of small shops and even curb side tents where products are literally dumped on tables and priced at low prices. Aside from wasting time, sifting through the plastic figurines and low-quality bracelets is not what Rome is about.

Need better ideas for souvenirs from Rome? Consider the Italian staple candy “Pocket Coffee” or a small vintage item from an antique store like Bruschini Tanca Antichità .

tourist souvenirs to not buy in rome 1

This self-guided walking route for one day in Rome is roughly 9 km (5.6 miles) long. However, this doesn’t take into consideration the walking you’ll do around the attractions and any detours made to find a bite to eat or a gelato cone. It is effortlessly possible to end up walking as much as 16 km (10 miles) during your one day in Rome. This means the number of steps you’ll take can range from 12,000 steps to 22,000 steps in just one day.

spanish steps one day in rome

We have multiple experiences with parking in Rome. Somehow, they were all different from one another which just goes to show you how unpredictable the city can be. One time, we stayed about 5 km south of the city center and ended up parking our car on a curb for four days with zero questions asked and no tickets. Unfortunately, the closer you are to the city center, the tougher everything is for travelers with a car.

Street Parking

If you are lucky, you can attempt to find street parking, but remember, it must be outside of ZTL zones . In Italy, you’ll see signs for ZTL zones, which are limited traffic zones and essentially mean you cannot drive there as a non resident. Hefty fines are handed out for disobeying these zones during the posted times.

Street parking in Italy is fairly simple to understand. White lines mean it’s free . Do not plan on finding free parking as your plan A. Blue lines mean you must pay hourly or for up to 8 hours at a time (either at the meter or with the EasyPark app ). Street parking fees vary by location but will typically cost around €1.50 per hour. Parking spots marked with yellow lines are a no-go for regular cars.

Parking Garages

There are very few large parking garages in the centre of Rome, especially on the east side of the Tiber River. Near the historic quarter of Rome, you’ll only find small garages that are tricky to enter and may not even fit your vehicle if you’re driving anything larger than a Fiat. We’ve parked near the Colosseum where the cost ended up being around €20 for just 4 hours. This is comparatively normal for Rome but otherwise, not very affordable.

For tourists visiting Rome for the day, the best parking garage is behind the Supreme Court. You’ll find it as Parking Piazza Cavour on Google Maps and the cost is just under €3 per hour. The garage is enormous with many spots, secure and easy to get in and out of.

How to get around rome for one day

There are many reasons why travelers may need to store luggage during their day in Rome. Whether you’re in the city for a long layover, checking in/out at an odd time, or only spending a few hours in Rome before catching a train, ditch your luggage for a less stressful experience. Trust us, nobody wants to be the person dragging around luggage on the noisy cobblestone roads around the Colosseum.

Thankfully, it’s a common problem, which means there are many solutions in a tourist destination like Rome. You can simply search for “luggage storage” on Google Maps and you’ll see a number of luggage storage points, with a ton located near Termini train station . Additionally, you can even walk into any hotel, whether you’re staying there or not. Most hotels will be happy to hold onto your luggage for a fee.

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Leonardo da Vinci Airport is Rome’s international airport that’s located 30 km west of the city centre. There is an amazing designated train service that takes passengers from FCO Airport to Termini Station in just 30 minutes . Unless you’re travelling in the middle of the night, the train is even quicker than driving to Rome.

The cost for the Leonardo Express train is €14 one-way and can be booked either on site or online. If you’re the type who likes to be prepared and don’t want to waste time in the ticket line, book the ticket with Trenitalia in advance.

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Nerva Boutique Hotel

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My 7 Favorite Walking Tours In Rome And Why They’re Great For Solo Travelers

A nyone who has read Eat Pray Love will understand the mystique of Rome. There’s the appeal of the food, the history, the “dolce vita” lifestyle, and of course, the beauty of the people and the country. Like the author of the book, I ventured to Italy on my own but to a yoga retreat instead of an Italian language immersion. Not far from Rome in the tiny medieval town of Pitigliano, I enjoyed the camaraderie of a small group of like-minded “friends,” all eager to explore Tuscany’s small towns and venture to the thermal waters of Terme di Montecatini to slather in mud as part of the wellness experience.

This wonderful week left me refreshed and ready to travel sans a group. Spending a few days in Rome before I flew home was what I had my heart set on. I booked a room at the beautiful and centrally located Hotel Locarno and set out on my adventure. To make the most of my time and profit from the knowledge of local experts, I signed up for a range of walking tours that provided a safe, educational, and welcoming experience for solo travelers like me.

Here are my seven favorite walking tours that I took in Rome:

Walks Of Italy

1. welcome to rome twilight city & gelato tasting .

I’m a strong believer in getting the lay of the land before setting off on your own. You’ll see the “footprint” of a place, glean knowledge about its history, and profit from the experience of locals who can share their insights and answer questions. Then, you’re free to efficiently explore in more depth those places that have piqued your curiosity. This type of tour also builds confidence, especially if you’re not used to traveling by yourself. You’ll visit well-known sites like Piazza del Popolo, Piazza Navona, the Spanish Steps, the Roman Forum, and the Colosseum — all giving you good reason to return for a deeper dive on your own, at your own speed.

The tour that I took with Walks of Italy was my first introduction to Rome as a solo traveler. I picked the “Welcome to Rome: Twilight City Stroll & Gelato Tasting,” as the 6:30 p.m. start best fit with my hotel check-in time and I knew that the tour would show me some good eats as well as great sites.

There’s a magic to experiencing an ancient city like Rome in the dusk hours when there are fewer cars and fewer people in the streets. You can almost imagine what it was like during Nero’s days or during the building of the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. When darkness falls and lights come on, and fountains and buildings are illuminated with a romantic glow, you can truly bond with the city. The Trevi Fountain was enchanting at this hour, as was the Pantheon, while breaks for pizza and ice cream added to the almost spiritual feeling.

2. Pristine Sistine

No trip to Rome is complete without a visit to the Vatican, an independent state within the city. But as everyone knows, the crowds there can be overwhelming. Lines queue up for hours to enter the Vatican Museum and view sacred rooms and Leonardo da Vinci’s Sistine Chapel. If you arrive pretty much any time during the day, no matter what the weather, you’ll find that you need a huge dose of patience.

My suggestion to avoid this is to take a very-early private tour to unlock the doors. The number of entrants is limited and you’ll find you have the Sistine Chapel largely to yourself, as remarkable as that sounds. 

Led by Walks of Italy , I met my guide at an entrance marked ingresso gruppi at 7:15 a.m. for a “Pristine Sistine” small group tour. I was able to experience the Vatican in near silence before most people were even awake. A stiff espresso or two will motivate you to rise at the early hour required for this tour. But, even I, a committed night owl, found that the reward was worth it. I appreciated the one-on-one attention, the unhurried explanations of what was inside, and the quiet while in the chapel. After climbing the 551 stairs to the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica, I happily walked past the long lines that had formed during my time indoors. 

Pro Tip: There is an elevator to the rooftop of St. Peter’s Basilica that will save you 330 steps. However, you will still need to climb the rest to the top. To avoid crowds here as well, plan a separate visit and arrive at the dome before 8 a.m. 

3. VIP Colosseum Underground Tour 

The Colosseum is a must-visit when in Rome. And now that the lower level is open for tourists, there’s even more of a demand to spend time at this well-preserved Roman amphitheater.

Again, I chose a small group, early-hour tour where I had personalized attention and no crowding. All of my questions — I had many as a travel writer — were answered without hesitation. With Walks of Italy’s skip-the-lines “VIP Colosseum Underground Tour,” I was able to roam freely, photograph without pushing people out of my way, and quietly absorb the incredible feat of construction that is the Colosseum. Starting at 8 a.m., the tour met outside the Colosseum and then continued to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. If you’re on a tight schedule, there’s a solo Colosseum-focused tour that will get you in and out with time to make an afternoon or evening flight.

Eating Europe

4. twilight trastevere timeless traditions.

Everyone knows that Italian cuisine is fabulous. But do you really understand the nuances of its preparation? Or the history behind some of the dishes? And have you met the people who put their heart and soul into the cooking? To truly appreciate this, I scheduled a “Twilight Trastevere Timeless Traditions” walking tour with Eating Europe . 

Trastevere, a medieval neighborhood across the Tiber River, has a history as a Jewish enclave and offers a blend of tradition and experimentation. This tour offered peeks into local bar favorites, street foods, and a variety of stops for snacks and bigger bites. We stuffed ourselves with prosciutto and melon, biscotti dipped in chocolate, porchetta, and suppli (traditional rice croquettes filled with mozzarella) before indulging in a pasta amatriciana and cacio e pepe dinner at a cozy trattoria. Beverages included wine (of course) at an extensive tasting in a cellar, birra, and limoncello, with a gelato stop to end. I was thankful that we were walking!

After this delicious introduction to Trastevere, I took the advice of my guide and confidently returned the next day to explore further on my own. In the Jewish Ghetto (also known as the Ghetto of Rome), I delved into the area’s culinary heritage, feasting on carciofi alla giudia at the small trattoria Nonna Betta , recommended by Anthony Bourdain in No Reservations . I also toured the Great Synagogue and wandered through the Sant’Angelo (rione of Rome) where I discovered intriguing shops selling religious and secular knickknacks. 

Archeological Tours

5. domus aurea .

I was so enamored with the magnitude of history surrounding me that I signed up for (and highly recommend) two in-progress excavations. The Domus Aurea exploration required me to wear a hard hat and took me to an active archeological dig at the site where a huge domed residence once stood across from the Colosseum. Called the “Golden House,” Domus Aurea was built by Nero to revitalize Rome after the fire of 64 A.D. 

Pro Tip: Advance reservations (including the Raphael art exhibit) are essential as the tours are only available on weekends.

6. Le Domus Romane Di Palazzo Valentini 

The fascinating story of Le Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini came to light because of Rome’s strict regulations regarding excavation and preservation. Whenever construction is contemplated, careful consideration of the location’s potential historical significance must be taken. And, indeed, that was the case here. While cleaning up an area designated for present-day use, the remains of ancient homes were discovered beneath Palazzo Valentini; a self-guided tour is now offered. Opposite Trajan’s Column, this underground site sheds light on the lives of several generations of inhabitants dating from the days of Emperor Hadrian.

Pro Tip: If you’re claustrophobic, the archeological tours may not be for you. Both involve being underground amid crumbling ruins and semi-darkness. Also, Domus Aurea is a bit tricky to find, so allow extra time if you go.

7. Borghese Gallery 

A look at some of the works from the country’s famous artists and sculptors is di rigore when visiting Rome. I opted for a self-guided tour of the famous Borghese Gallery where I had the opportunity to admire Bernini and Canova sculptures as well as paintings by Caravaggio and Raphael. As I was short on time and this was my last night in Rome, I reserved an evening entrance when the crowds were less intense, with a chance to also stroll through the villa gardens. Guided tours are available for those who prefer a more structured visit.

When you choose to travel solo, it helps to be somewhere where it’s considered “normal.” In Rome, I felt comfortable; comfortable enough that I could ask directions, dine by myself, and join small group tours without feeling lost in the crowd. It didn’t hurt that the shopping, dining, and overall magic of this historic city was enticing around every turn, nor that my efforts to speak Italian were appreciated.

Related Reading:

  • 5 Tips For Visiting Rome’s Iconic Trevi Fountain
  • Why This Unique Tour In Rome Was My Favorite Way To Explore The City
  • 7 Best Places To Indulge In Dolce Far Niente While Visiting Rome

This article originally appeared on TravelAwaits

Meryl Pearlstein

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Le Long Weekend

One Day in Rome – Free Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour

If you only have one day in Rome, chances are you’re overwhelmed by the incredible options of what to see and do. The good news is, with this free walking tour of Rome you’ll see the top sights, with time to stop for a delicious gelato along the way.

First up though, have you considered which Rome attractions are on your bucket list?

If they include the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, the Trevi Fountain and Vatican City, you’ll see them and many more on this tour, with my recommendations for the easiest way to get around them all in a day.

So, all that’s left to do is pack your comfy walking shoes and get ready to explore the Eternal City in one magical day.

Table of Contents

Walking Map of Rome

The following Rome sightseeing map will lead you on an adventure across 1 day in Rome. It covers about 12 kilometres in total and winds through the city’s historic streets, via all those iconic attractions you don’t want to miss.

To make the most of the free Rome walking tour, it’s designed to allow enough time to properly discover each attraction but to keep moving towards the next in order to fit them in. However, if you can’t resist lingering over pizza, all you need to do is step up the pace.

How to Spend One day in Rome

Your self-guided walking tour of Rome starts and ends at Termini Train Station. It follows an exciting path to the Colosseum first and moves on to cover all the top things to see in Rome, before taking you back around to the Trevi Fountain and the station.

However, if the Vatican Museums are at the top of your must-see list, it’s best to start the day there and buy early access tickets to avoid the long queues. You can still fit other attractions in and you’ll find my recommendations for an alternative route towards the end of this article. 

=> Starting Point – Termini Train Station

Termini train station in Rome, Italy

Most short stopovers in Rome begin and end at Fiumicino Airport. With direct trains available from the airport to the city, I’ve chosen Termini Train Station as the easiest starting point. It’s also the main hub for trains from other destinations in Italy and Europe.

Don’t worry about dragging heavy bags around either, as you’ll find Termini luggage storage facilities to safely stash your things for the day.

Stop #1 – The Colosseum

Colosseum in Rome, Italy

After stretching your legs on the easy walk from the station, you’ll start the tour off with a bang at one of the top places to visit in Rome. At first sight, a visit to the Colosseum offers one of those gasp-worthy moments, right before you frantically reach for your camera.

Built in AD 80, it could host more than 60,000 people all vying for the grisly privilege of watching gladiator battles, wild animal fights and public executions.

It’s enough to simply gaze in awe at the exterior of the ancient site, however, if you want to go inside it’s best to buy entry tickets online first. Then, you’ll see evidence of the intricate underground passageways and trap doors used for the brutal shows, along with the enormity of the famous landmark.

Stop #2 – The Roman Forum

Visit the Roman Forum on a walking tour of Rome

No ancient Rome tour is complete without discovering the Roman Forum, which is just a stroll from the Colosseum. Though its majestic temples and imposing buildings now lie in ruins, you can certainly see, and feel, the sheer grandeur of the Roman Empire’s political, commercial and social heart.

This was the home of the Vestal Virgins who kept the sacred fire in the Temple of Vesta alight, and the site where Julius Caesar was cremated at his namesake temple.

The Egyptian granite columns of the Temple of Saturn hide secrets of the state treasury and was repeatedly destroyed by fire across the years. It’s definitely worth it to download an audio guide to learn about the site’s incredible history, while you’re exploring.

Stop #3 – Piazza Venezia

Piazza Venezia in Rome

After popping back out from an ancient history trance, your walking tour continues onto the Piazza Venezia, which is literally located in the heart of Rome. It’s a breathtaking spot, with the white marble of the Vittorio Emanuele II Monument taking centre stage.

In fact, a whole area of Rome was demolished in order to make way for the structure and it was built to commemorate the unification of Italy.

If you feel like a coffee, there are plenty of cafes to get one here, before delving into the museum at the Palazzo Venezia. A huge collection including paintings, wooden sculptures, silverware, tapestries and weaponry stretches across more than 20 rooms and a garden adorns the centre of the palace. Back outside, don’t miss out on taking a snap of Palazzo Bonaparte, the former home of Napoleon’s mother.

Stop #4 – Largo di Torre Argentina

Largo di Torre Argentina

It’s said that Julius Caesar was murdered in the ruins surrounding the Largo di Torre Argentina. Fast forward to the future and it’s long been the home of a volunteer-run cat sanctuary. This is the next stop on your tour of Rome, to see the ruins of four Republican-era temples that are thought to have been constructed between the 2nd and 4th centuries BC.

You might be wondering what all this has to do with Argentina…

Nothing, as it happens. The name is taken from Argentoratum, which was the Latin name for the city of Strasbourg, the hometown of the Papal Master of Ceremonies.

Only cats are allowed inside the complex, though rumoured plans are constantly in motion to renovate the area and open it to the public. However, you can view the ruins from surrounding walkways.

Side trip – Campo de’ Fiori

Campo de' Fiori is a must do in one day in Rome.

At this point in your Rome sightseeing tour, it’s time to check the time. Is it already after 1pm? If it is, skip this side trip and make your way to the Pantheon. Otherwise, get set for the delicious delights of the morning market at Campo de’ Fiori. It’s the city’s most famous market and brims with fruit and vegetable stalls, flower merchants and locally made delicacies.

The vibrant, local action takes place on the site of the ancient Theatre of Pompey and some remnants are seen throughout. However, it’s hard to notice anything but the tasty treats. Refresh with a glass of freshly-squeezed juice, pick up something to snack on and don’t miss out on trying some sun-ripened fruit.

Stop #5 – The Pantheon

The Rome Pantheon is an essential stop on a self-guided walking tour of the city.

All of the best walks in Rome lead to the Pantheon and it pays to prepare yourself for yet another gasp-worthy moment. The 2000-year-old temple is the best preserved of Rome’s ancient structures and features the largest unreinforced concrete dome that was ever built.

Its existence is thanks to Marcus Agrippa, the son-in-law of Emperor Augustus. Dedicated to the planetary gods, early Christian emperors stopped all pagan worship in the temple and today it continues to function as a church.

Michelangelo is said to have stated that the Pantheon was built by angles, not by men, and that’s not so hard to believe.

Stop #6 – Church of St. Louis of the French

The Church of St. Louis of the French in Rome, Italy

As you continue walking through Rome, the next stop is the opulent Church of St. Louis of the French. The Roman Catholic church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, St. Louis IX and St. Denis the Areopagite and it’s still an active place of worship for Rome’s French community, as it has been since 1589.

Being Rome, the Baroque structure is built on ancient sites, namely the Baths of Nero and the Baths of Agrippa. Wander inside to see the three famous Caravaggio paintings, The Calling of Saint Matthew, the Martyrdom of Saint Matthew and Saint Matthew and the Angel, near the main altar.

Stop #7 – Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is a must do when spending one day in Rome

Among the spectacular things to see in Rome in one day, the Piazza Navona is one of the most extravagant. Three elaborate fountains take the spotlight and the one in the centre, Fontana Dei Quattro Fiumi, was designed by Bernini in 1651. Surrounding this is an ever-revolving parade of people including artists, magicians, dancers, hawkers and camera-happy tourists trying to take it all in.

Borromini, one of the most important architects of the century, designed the splendid, 17th-century Baroque Sant’Agnese in Agone Church. Speaking of architecture, simply turn around in circles here to treat your eyes to the array of Baroque palaces. The largest is Palazzo Pamphilj, which now houses the Brazilian embassy.

If you’re not running out of time, restaurants and cafes surrounding the square let you sink in for a bit and soak up the atmosphere.

Stop #8 – Vatican City

Vatican City is a must do on your Rome Itinerary

Of all the things to do in Rome , the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Vatican City tops many travel bucket lists. This Roma walking tour doesn’t really allow time to immerse yourself in the Vatican Museums , so choose the alternative tour below, if that’s your main priority. It does, however, give you time to check out one of the most famous squares, and most-visited churches, in the world.

The sheer size of St. Peter’s Square is a sight to behold. With 284 columns topped by sculptures of saints, the design of the square is a symmetrical masterpiece, so move through the crowds to view it from a variety of different angles. Dominating the city’s skyline, along with the square, is one of the largest churches in the world.

The highlight of St. Peter’s Basilica is Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring dome. However, an exploration of the grandiose interior, which houses invaluable works of art, is a mind-blowing experience no matter where your eyes come to rest.

Stop #9 – Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome, Italy

Your day tour in Rome continues onto the banks of the Tiber River and Castel Sant’Angelo. Also known as Hadrian’s Tomb, this is another great spot to stop for a drink at the cafe housed on the top floor, for panoramic views of the city.

The walls of this soaring, cylindrical building also hold fascinating secrets of its history as a fortress, a prison, a hideaway, a mausoleum and place of myth and legend.

Across numerous floors, it’s now a museum with a large collection of paintings, military memorabilia and medieval weapons. The opulent interior features frescoes showcasing Alexander the Great, historic Papal rooms, prison cells and the Hall of the Urns, once used as a resting place for the remains of the imperial family.

Stop #10 – Spanish Steps

Spanish Steps in Rome, Italy

No visit to Rome is complete without a stroll up the picturesque Spanish Steps. Built in the 1720s, the famous staircase joins the Piazza di Spagna with Trinita dei Monti Church.

When you climb the 138 stairs, terraces along the way offer gorgeous views. However, it’s worth it to go all the way to the top to gaze out over the labyrinth of streets and see the butterfly-shaped stairs from a different viewpoint.

If you still have enough time on your Rome self-guided walking tour, there’s plenty to see nearby. Keats-Shelley House rests at the bottom of the steps, with a museum highlighting the English Romantic poets. Surrounding this area you’ll also find many of the world’s luxury high-fashion brands like Fendi and Valentino.

Stop #11 – Trevi Fountain

Trevi Fountain is an essential stop on a walking tour of Rome, Italy

By now, chances are you’ve decided that walking around Rome is one of your favourite things to do. The last stop on this Rome, full-day tour gives you the chance to return, or so legend has it.

The beautiful Trevi Fountain is an icon of the city and tossing a coin into the water is said to ensure you’ll be back – as long as you do so facing away from the fountain, with your right hand, over your left shoulder.

The marble creation is an enchanting mix of seahorses, mermen and the god Oceanus, with cascading water that you can hear long before you see it. If you happen to arrive at the Trevi Fountain at night, lights add a stunning, dramatic element.

On the way back to the nearby Termini, stop by the Quirinal Palace, home to the residences of the president, and Palazzo dell Esposizioni to see revolving art exhibits.

Finish – Back to Termini

Rome's Termini Station.

Time for a breather and to collect your things from the station, after visiting the top sights to see in Rome. If you’re feeling hungry or have some time to kill before your flight or train journey, you’ll find a funky food court with a great array of cuisines to keep you full and busy until it’s time to leave.

ALTERNATE ROME ITINERARY (STARTING FROM THE VATICAN)

If your priority on a Rome city tour is to explore the Vatican Museums, this alternate tour gives you time to do so, while still fitting in some of the best things to see in Rome, in one day. The key to giving yourself as much time as possible is to purchase early access tickets in advance and head to the Vatican Museums first.

Vatican Museums are a must-do in Rome, Italy

Vatican Museums

With one of the world’s most astounding art collections, it’s little wonder that the Vatican Museums are a ‘must-do’ in Rome. Founded in the 16th century by Pope Julius II, it’s certainly a mighty place to explore, with about 7 kilometres of corridors and rooms to discover.

The moment everyone waits for is that first glimpse of the Sistine Chapel, with Michelangelo’s magnificent ceiling frescoes. But, it’s really just the tip of the historic iceberg here, with the Raphael Rooms, the Room of the Segnatura, Borgia Apartment and the Gallery of Maps competing with a seemingly endless array of masterpieces.

Vatican City is a key stop on a self-guided walking tour of Rome, Italy

Alternate Tour from Vatican City

Following the Vatican Museums, continue exploring Rome on foot by walking to the Castel Sant’Angelo. From there, visit the Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain, Piazza Venezia, the Roman Forum and the Colosseum, in that order, before returning to Termini.

WHERE TO EAT IN ROME

As I’ve mentioned, places to stop for a bite to eat abound on this Rome travel itinerary. However, it pays to be wary of tourist traps, which include many restaurants immediately in the vicinity of attractions. Although sometimes it’s worth exorbitant prices and substandard food if it means settling in to take in the views.

Otherwise, you’ll find plenty of options just a street or so away from most of the top sights.

Where to eat in Rome, Italy

Around the Colosseum, avoid the restaurants just outside and walk to Li Rioni for some of the best pizzas in town. Centro Storico is a neighbourhood known for fantastic restaurants in the streets surrounding the Pantheon. Just a few steps from Vatican City, Borgo Pio is a relaxing neighbourhood with a range of family-run trattitoris and bars, including the highly-rated Arlu .

TIPS FOR VISITING ROME IN A DAY

So, what do you need to know for your day-long Rome getaway? As with travelling in any big city, it pays to be prepared before you launch into the adventure. Though it’s an easy city to walk around and explore, these steps help you to avoid small, or large, inconveniences, to visit Rome in one day without a hitch.

Clothing/Footwear

Deciding what to wear in Rome all comes down to the season, so make sure you check the weather forecast before flying in. Summer can be sweltering hot and winter is fairly mild, though you’ll still need a warm coat, boots and a scarf.

Speaking of which, carry a scarf or wear something to cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites, including the Vatican Museums (for men and women).

To ensure you enjoy the best walking tour in Rome, comfortable shoes are a must! Though it’s a fashion capital and you might be tempted to wear those heels, cobblestones and uneven surfaces dictate flat footwear for a long day of walking.

While Rome has gorgeous weather, rain is, of course, a possibility. However, don’t worry about packing anything as you’ll find that street vendors magically appear with umbrellas at the hint of grey skies.

Along with your Rome walking tour map, make sure you travel with some cash, just in case something on the street catches your eye or you dine at a smaller venue that doesn’t accept cards. However, credit cards are accepted at nearly all major retailers and businesses.

ATMs are called Bancomat and you’ll find plenty of them near attractions on this walking tour. If you need to exchange your currency for the Euro, head to a bank or Foreign Exchange Bureaus.

When you visit Rome the biggest safety issue you’re likely to encounter is pickpocketing, otherwise, it’s a relatively safe city. Pickpockets operate around the most crowded areas, like the Colosseum and Piazza Venezia. This is very easily avoided though, by not carrying anything in your actual pockets.

Wear a cross-body bag you can keep a close eye on at all times. If you’re taking a backpack, make sure you keep it closed and pop a little lock on the zip, so you don’t have to worry about it.

Never leave belongings where you can’t see them, such as draped over the back of a restaurant chair or anywhere out of easy reach.

=> Read about the safest travel purses for Europe here.

Buy tickets in advance

To make the most of a day or 24 hours in Rome, you’ll save an incredible amount of time booking ‘skip the line’ tickets. You can buy them online and, when you see the queues to buy entry tickets at attractions, you’ll do a little happy dance that you only have to line up to get in the door.

Getting to Rome Termini station from Rome airports

The easiest way to get from Fiumicino Airport to Termini Station is via the Leonardo Express train that runs at least every half-hour from 6:38 am to 11:38 pm and takes about 30-minutes to get there. If you’re flying into Ciampino Airport, the Trenitalia Train service takes approximately 15 minutes and operates from about 5:30 am to midnight. Tickets are available at the airports and the station, however, it’s easiest to book them online before you go.

Now that you know what to do in Rome and how to get to all the top sights on foot, it’s time to get truly excited! The Eternal City is a feast for the senses that captures your heart and won’t let go. So, whatever you do, don’t forget to throw that coin into the Trevi Fountain.

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Wondering how to make the most of one day in Rome, Italy? We've created the ultimate free self-guided walking tour of Rome that takes in all the highlights while still allowing time for gelato stops along the way!

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Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour – 5 Best 2024

Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour

Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour – Monday April 29, 2024

JUMP TO SECTION

Discover Italy’s capital on a self-guided Rome walking tour!

In these self-guided Rome walking tours, walk from the famous Trevi Fountain to the iconic Piazza Navona!

They say there is no better way to discover Italy’s capital than by foot – stumble upon the hidden secrets in this ancient city.

Rome is filled with historic landmarks and quaint little neighborhoods just waiting for your discovery. Not to mention the crazy myths and legends that have lived here since the Roman Empire!

So come on one of these self-guided Rome walking tours to hit our favorite locations.

  • Rome: Digital Self-Guided Tour App with Over 100 Sights
  • Marvelous Rome Self-Guided Audio Tour
  • Roman Forum: An Immersive Self-Guided Audio Tour
  • Rome: Historic Center Self-Guided Smartphone Tour
  • Taste of Rome Self-Guided Walking Tour

Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour – in detail

1.  Rome: Digital Self-Guided Tour App with Over 100 Sights

Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour - Rome: Iconic City Attractions Self-Guided Audio Tour

Departure:  ‘Vox City International’ – the starting point is down to you.

Duration:  1 day. 

Includes:  Suggested itineraries, navigation pins, and auto-play commentary. 

Bookings:   Check Tour Availability & Price

Choose from over 130 unique locations in this self-guided Rome walking tour!

The offline app will suggest different itineraries, which we highly recommend to cover the best landmarks. 

Or, if you would rather focus on art, fashion, or perhaps heritage sites, you can pick and choose whatever you like!

This amazing digital tour will give you freedom with the best commentaries for each point. 

For more information and full tour details, Check Tour Availability & Price.

2.  Marvellous Rome Self-Guided Audio Tour

Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour - Marvelous Rome Self-Guided Audio Tour

Departure:  The starting point is down to you.

Duration:  1 -3 hours.

Includes:  Rome’s best historical landmarks with audio commentary.

This self-guided Rome walking tour is best for those that want to visit all the historical landmarks in the city. 

A perfect morning or afternoon activity will show the most famous points in Rome with interesting stories uncovering their beautiful history.

You can take as much time as you need as the audio can be paused at any point, allowing you to spend more time in one place if preferred. 

Places like the Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, and Piazza Navona will feature in this tour.

3. Roman Forum: An Immersive Self-Guided Audio Tour

Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour - Roman Forum: An Immersive Self-Guided Audio Tour

Departure:  The Roman Forum entrance on Via dei Fori Imperiali.

Duration:  45 minutes. 

Includes:  The ruins of the Roman Forum with audio commentary. 

Opt for a shorter self-guided Rome walking tour that explores the ancient Roman forum. 

Several ruins from the Roman Empire surround the Roman Forum. It was previously known as the hub for political and social events many centuries ago. 

Today it is considered an important site for the locals and is visited by many yearly. The audio commentary will tell you many past tales, allowing you to envision the historical scenes right before you! 

4. Rome: Historic Center Self-Guided Smartphone Tour

Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour - Rome: Historic Center Self-Guided Smartphone Tour

Departure:  ‘Clio Muse Tours’ starts at Altare della Patria.

Duration:  2 hours.

Includes:  Rome’s most famous landmarks with audio commentary.

Bookings:   Check Tour Availability & Price

Spend a morning or afternoon stroll on the beautiful streets of Rome and visit the most prominent monuments within the city.

Featuring sites of ancient art, stunning architecture, and Roman history. There will be something for everyone in this self-guided Rome walking tour. 

You will be able to stop at the Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, famous churches, and many more! Walkthrough Rome and learn about the legends and myths that live here with the locals. 

5.  Taste of Rome Self-Guided Walking Tour

Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour - Eat Pasta in Rome, Testaccio - Self-Guided Walking Food Tour

Departure:  ‘Vidi Guides’ start at Piazzale Ostiense.

Duration:  1 hour.

Includes:  The best spots in Testaccio neighborhood with audio commentary. 

Located in the unique neighborhood of Testaccio, this self-guided Rome walking tour is best for all those wanting to hit the food spots. 

Famous for the Testaccio food market, numerous restaurants, and cafes, you won’t be disappointed with this beautiful area. 

The commentary will tell you all about the history of each food spot and why they are so popular today!

Visiting Rome? Here are more great tours!

Rome travel guide – rome vacation 2022.

Self-Guided Rome Walking Tour -

Few places have as rich a history, architecture, and culture as the sprawling metropolis of Rome.

Come and see the historical capital of Italy and discover the ancient wonders with this Rome travel guide. The Vatican, where Emperors reigned and amphitheaters remain visible to us today. Rome is equally modern, with former residential neighborhoods, like Testaccio Monti and Ostiense, now as interesting for tourists for their nightlife, as its classic areas. Within a day, you could travel from the Roman Empire house to a hipster market – or climb a building into a basement. Rome cannot help but go over the top, even in nature! With the church dome’s exquisite views, the Giardino Degli Aranci makes it one of the most beautiful places. This Rome travel guide will give you the best tips before you hop on that plane destined to visit Rome!

Rome travel guide Giardino Degli Aranci

Rome – Where is Rome?

Rome is the capital city of Italy and is well located in the central-western point of the Italian peninsula. Italy is a southern European country known for its unique boot shape on the map. There are also surrounding islands of Italy, such as Sicily and Sardinia. Very close to Italy’s Mediterranean western coast and in the region of Lazio, Rome will guide you to some of the best parts of the country. Rome is considered a vast city, with a landmass of 1,285km – while the historic center is smaller and most of it is walkable.

Rome – Airports & Entry

Flying from the states.

If you’re flying from the States to visit Rome, your journey may vary from 8-12 hours, depending on where you depart. For example, your flight from New York would be closer to 8 hours, but from Los Angeles, it would be closer to 12 hours. You can find direct flights from New York, Los Angeles, Washington D.C, Chicago, Miami, Boston, Philadelphia, and Atlanta. Popular airlines that make these journeys are Delta and American Airlines. When departing from another state, you may have a connecting flight that will add extra time to your journey, so remember to consider this! America to Rome will typically cost around $500 round trip but can vary depending on the time of year and how far in advance you book. I always use websites like  Skyscanner  and  Google flights  to get the best prices and search from different locations.

Flying from Europe

If you’re flying within Europe, you can book for as cheap as $20! Airlines like  EasyJet  and  Ryanair  are almost always easy to find affordable and direct flights to Rome.

Which Airport

Fiumicino Airport is the largest airport in Rome (officially named Aeroporto Leonardo da Vinci), where a dozen airline operators are available daily. Ciampino Airport is the second international airport in Rome which is slightly smaller and less common to fly into.

Catch a Train

There are also high-speed trains from many European locations, such as Paris, Madrid, Amsterdam, and other cities. Bear in mind sometimes it is cheaper to get a flight in Europe if you’re not taking checked luggage. But it’s a good idea to compare prices with trains, so check them out if you’re not too far!

Rome travel guide Euros

Rome – Currency

Italy uses the euro (€), which replaced the Italian’ lira’ in 2002. Click the links to find the current exchange rate for the euro to the  US dollar ,  UK pound , and  Australian dollar . Cash or Card The euro can be found all over Rome, now the city’s official currency. However, there may be minor exceptions for other currencies when visiting Rome. Most people tend to pay for things by card in Rome; it is quite uncommon for places not to accept cards now. So you don’t have to worry about carrying too much cash! Don’t get caught with a declined card – make sure to call your credit card company before traveling, so they know where you will be.

Rome – History

Rome travel guide image of ancient Rome

Ancient Rome Times

When you visit Rome, you will discover so much beautiful history that comes with this city. Full of ancient stories about the Roman Empire and many legends – you will feel like you have traveled back years in Rome. Officially founded in 753 BC in the small town by River Tiber, Rome received its name after the twin brothers Romulus and Remus discovered the land.

self guided walking tour rome italy

The ‘Eternal City’ is another name Rome is known worldwide. The reason behind this is that in ancient years, the Romans believed no matter how many times the empire would fall, the city of Rome would live forever. Home to over 4.3 million residents today, Rome has become the third most populous city within the EU.

Rome – Ever Heard of Vatican City

While making your Rome travel guide to visit Rome, you have probably heard of Vatican City – the smallest state in Europe! It’s an independent city within Rome that claims about 1,000 residents. The impressive history and culture you can experience here are amazing. Get your daily dose of history! So if you’re a history buff and want to hear all the intriguing stories and myths behind this beautiful city, make sure you spend some time exploring the museums and talking to the locals – then you will be able to hear all about the past lives that once walked these streets.

Rome travel guide Vatican City

Rome – People & Culture

As detailed in this Rome travel guide, Rome is full of beautiful, rich traditions and culture in the heart of Italy! It captivates those looking for fashion, art, architecture, religion, languages, and food! The Italians do know how to live life on the good side here in Rome

The Language of Love

Modern Romans speak Italian, acknowledged widely as the language of love and romance. I could listen to them speak in their beautiful language all day! It is genuinely heartwarming and full of joy whenever you listen to them, and they always put so much passion and love into telling a story.

Do People Speak English in Rome

There are also many English speakers in Rome. With such a high amount of tourism and Europeans coming to relocate here to the capital city, there has become a high mixture of languages over the years. In the very touristy areas of Rome, you will probably find many people speaking English, so it’s pretty easy to converse with the public. If not, don’t worry! The locals here are super friendly and willing to help you out if you can’t speak Italian; patience and time are all needed to get the right advice.

Modern Roman Culture

Rome perfectly combines their rich historical past with its diverse modern culture. You can wander to one part of Rome to find iconic historical monuments like the Colosseum or the Trevi Fountain. Then head to another neighborhood where you will find all the modern buildings and art created in the last years. The variety you can see here encaptures the extensive culture within Rome and makes it such a wonderful place!

Rome – Food

Onto my favorite part of Rome: the food! Ah, Italian cuisine; what would life be without you? Can you imagine going without trying these fantastic, classic Italian dishes? The best pizzas, pasta, lasagna, and tiramisu you can find! Rome’s food is a big part of people’s trips here, becoming one of the most significant factors people miss when they leave! It’s not surprising with the heart and soul put into their excellent food. Make sure you have plenty of days to spend in Rome to try as many types of dishes as possible! Our Rome travel guide has put together some of the most iconic dishes you must try at least once in your life.

Rome guide Neapolitan pizza

Pizza, Pizza, Pizzaaaa!

Of course, we will start the list with an Italian pizza! Are you going to come to the country’s capital and not try their classic pizzas? One of the best activities to take yourself out for dinner and enjoy one of their delicious pizzas! Whether it’s classic Neopolitan or a Roman-style pizza, you can never go wrong. The Italian people always recommend ordering a pizza with fewer toppings – it is not as enjoyable when it comes covered in over-the-top ingredients that take away the authentic taste of a pizza. A tip to remember!

Rome guide Italian Lasagna

Classic Lasagna

A hearty Italian meal is a typically flat pasta, ragu (or meat), cheese, and tomatoes. All baked together in the oven to form this tasty meal! Many of you probably already had lasagna, but trust me, you haven’t had an authentic one until you have one in Rome! The Romans take great pride in making some of the world’s best lasagnas in multiple restaurants throughout the city.

Rome guide Risotto Alla Milanese

Hearty Risotto

Risotto Alla Milanese you will see this everywhere in Rome restaurants. The most famous risotto types are a mixture of rice, saffron-flavored broth, and white wine, then finished with parmesan cheese. Another iconic Roman dish that will satisfy your taste palette!

Roman Polenta

Roman Polenta

Made with corn, butter, pepper, and parmesan, this comforting meal is very popular with the locals. Experience some authentic Roman culture by tasting their polenta with meat or sauce. Definitely one to try in the colder months!

Spaghetti Carbonara

One of the most popular pasta dishes of today. Once you’ve tried this iconic pasta meal in Rome – you won’t want to eat this anywhere else but here! Nothing beats the flavors of a Roman carbonara. It has become a specialty within the capital city, so everyone is always quick to take up this meal. All you need is an expert Italian chef with some eggs, spaghetti, cheese, guanciale, and pepper, and there you have it, the best carbonara you will ever eat!

Risotto Alla Milanese Focaccia

Fluffy Focaccia

An all-time favorite of mine. Whether for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, you can enjoy this Italian bread any time of the day paired with pretty much anything! Imagine standing outside the bakery first thing in the morning, waiting to have your coffee and fresh out-the-oven focaccia bread for breakfast. It sounds like a good start to the day, right? This thick pizza dough, made with olive oil and salt and then finished with rosemary and olives, will be right around the corner from you in Rome’s multiple bakeries.

Rome – Weather

What temperature to expect.

Rome enjoys a cool and drier climate with average temperatures of 50 – 60F throughout the winter months of November to March. These temperatures will rise to around 70 – 80F in the summer months, making it the busier year for tourists with the warmer weather.

Rome travel guide image of winter in Rome

Winter in Rome?

If you don’t mind the cooler weather in winter, Rome is charming during Christmas time. The markets, lights, and festivities are magical this time of year. You might see some showers; the wettest month is usually December. So grab an umbrella and a warm coat!

Rome – Tips & Tourism

Peak times in rome.

June, July, and August are the highest peak season for Rome, with the crowds becoming heavy and prices soaring. October to April is the low season, receiving slightly fewer tourists and prices falling. In the remaining months of May and September, you will see the crowds start to get busy and fall again just as we enter and leave the high season. This Rome travel guide recommends going in either April to May or September to October to avoid these busy crowds and get better deals.

Where are Rome’s Visitors From

Most of Rome’s visitors in Southern Europe are from its neighboring countries, such as France, Germany, and Spain. It is relatively easy to get to Rome from here, so expect many Europeans! The British and Americans are also big fans of the capital city of Italy, bringing in a large number of tourists each year.

Rome – How to Get Around

Hop on the rome metro.

The city has two completed metro routes (and a third metro line was delayed numerous times due to excavations). The metro in Rome runs regularly and is pretty reliable, starting at 5:30 am and closing at 11:30 pm every day. With the exclusion of Fridays and Saturdays, running slightly later until 1:30 am for those heading out for the night. The metro network covers most of the city center, but there is no coverage of the historic center.

Getting From the Airport to City Center

You can get a nonstop express train connecting Leonardo da Vinci Airport to the city center of Rome (Rome Termini Station). They leave every half an hour, taking around 30 minutes to get there. The cheaper option is to get the shuttle bus to Rome Termini Station – which runs every half an hour and takes roughly 40 minutes to arrive. The shuttle bus is also available if you’re coming from Ciampino Airport.

Get the Rome Pass

Public transport is one of the best ways to experience the city. Try the Rome Pass for a complete 72-hour stay in the city. You will receive unlimited use of public transportation within the city. The Roma Pass also provides discounts on performances and exhibitions and access to two museums or monuments on the card.

Why Not Walk Around the City

The most romantic way to discover the hidden corners of Rome is to travel by foot. This way you get to find all the beautiful streets you may not stumble across if you take public transport. It’s pretty easy to have a delightful walk within a reasonable distance. This is an excellent option if it’s within the historic center as it’s not too big!

streets of Rome

Get the Train

Roma Termini is among the biggest railway stations in the country. The departure point for high-speed trains provides convenient quick access to Naples, Florence, Milan, and many more.

Roma Termini station

If you’re going to Vatican City, it’s probably easiest to reach it from Roma Termini – trains and buses regularly go from here. The trains will always run regularly at a decent price – a great option when considering your mode of transport outside the city.

self guided walking tour rome italy

Hail a Taxi

Taxis are plentiful, with stands near significant sites, and you can also use the free NOW hailing app. Super quick and easy! Fixed rates are in place for trips to the airports Ciampino and Fiumicino, with prices marking the entrance door of the taxi. So this will always be the more expensive option.

Buses are also available, but these are not recommended as often because of crowded conditions and heavy traffic outside. The city has a good bus system, but not always in places beyond the city walls. So maybe leave this as a last resort!

Renting a car is only a good option if you know you want to go far out and not accessible by public transport. With the heavy traffic and impatient drivers, having a car in the city is virtually impossible. The urban area traffic is chaotic in many ways, and drivers can be insane! So please remember this when renting a car or driving yourself to Rome – there will be long queues!

Rome – Key Landmarks

In our Rome travel guide, we have put together the best landmarks within the city so you can make the most of your time here and get inspired by what to see!

Religious Structures in Rome

There are four papally-ordained basilica and seven pilgrimage buildings in Rome. No other city in the world does such an important job representing Catholic Faith. The four major basilicas of Rome St. Peter’s Basilica – seen as the most important religious building (and most famous) in the Catholic faith, is the Church of the Pope and is located in Vatican City.

St Peters Basilica

Saint John Lateran – Rome’s oldest church and also belongs to the Vatican. Known as the ‘mother of all churches.’ Santa Maria Maggiore – famous for its impressive bell tower and dedicated to Virgin Mary in Rome, the basilica features a mixture of styles from its redesigns over the years. St. Paul Outside the Walls – unique to the other basilicas of Rome, it was destroyed and rebuilt the same after a fire in 1823.

Rome travel guide St. Paul Outside the Walls

Each of the basilicas of Rome can offer such a rich experience in Roman history and culture; you will take away so much knowledge and beauty from these locations, leaving you with a feeling like no other. You can book your tickets online to visit these religious wonders of Rome. Not only does it teach the religion and history behind these walls, but you can see the art and architecture collected here over the years.

The Colosseum

Whenever you search for a Rome Travel Guide, you will see pictures of The Colosseum. The vast amphitheater is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and therefore remains one the most famous landmarks – receiving over 6 million visitors a year. The icon of Rome, and always one of the main reasons people come here, is to see this magnificent piece of history.

The Colosseum

You can feel and learn so much about the Roman Emperors at this wonder; it is no question why so many come here to see where it all happened over thousands of years. Seeing The Colosseum in Rome should be on everyone’s bucket list! You can get a guide here to tell you all the exciting stories from ancient times, so make sure you book your tickets to get a good deal. There is no surprise that The Colosseum gets packed with tourists any time of the year, so pre-booking is always best. And to avoid endless queues of people, we always recommend going as early in the morning as possible.

Explore Vatican City

Visit the Vatican Museums with the famous Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s Frescoes to highlight your Rome trip.

Rome Guide Vatican City

See the stunning art galleries, courtyards, towers, staircases, and chapels within the Museums. The Renaissance masterpieces and classical sculptures will amaze all those interested in exploring the art world within Rome. Another great highlight will show you the rich history and culture behind this little gem of Vatican City.

Trevi Fountain

One of the most famous fountains globally, the largest Baroque fountain, beholds the Trevi Fountain of Rome. It is notorious for seeing plenty of tourists throwing their money into this fountain – becoming a tradition for visiting this magical place. To ensure you make a return visit to this fantastic city, take a coin in your right hand and, with your back to the fountain, throw the coin over your left shoulder. You may not know that the municipality of Rome cleans the fountain and donates the collected money to charities every week. The locals have made a good cause behind this tourist attraction of Rome.

Trevi Fountain Summer

Other Landmarks

Another main attraction is the Roman Forum – a great historical location that once served the Romans for ritual gatherings.

Rome travel guide the Roman Forum

The Roman Pantheon – is known as the most preserved and influential building of ancient Rome. Marvel at this wonder in the middle of the city while enjoying a coffee at a nearby café in the piazza. The Spanish Steps – the iconic baroque stairway and meeting place for locals and tourists (an Instagram-worthy photo!).

Spanish Steps

Giardino Degli Aranci – the Orange Trees Garden! It has it all in the name – full of nature and incredible views. And Palatine Hill is the oldest part of the city and is often named the most famous of Rome’s seven hills. This list goes on – there are so many magnificent and impressive places within Rome to explore. So if you’re on a time limit, make sure you pick the best ones you would like to see!

That’s Rome and all of its beauties. So much to explore, learn about, and discover in this city of love and romance. Whether you’re going on a romantic getaway, a solo backpacking trip, away with your friends, or with your family, you will find everything you need to know in this Rome travel guide. Follow all our best tips and tricks to get your ultimate vacation in the heart of Italy. It’ll be one to remember … ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’

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Key to map below

This walk begins at the Flaminio metro station. ( Find out how to use the Rome Metro .) Coming out of the main station exit in Piazzale Flaminio, turn left and cross the road through the distinctive arches of the  Porta del Popolo , placed into the still-visible Roman Aurelian Walls by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1655 on behalf of Pope Pius IV to celebrate the arrival in Rome of the abdicated Queen Christina of Sweden following her conversion to Catholicism.

Just to the left of the arch is the church of  Santa Maria del Popolo , which dates back to 1099, in the back chapel of which you can view two original Caravaggio paintings in their original setting for free (though it will cost one euro to turn the lights on!).

Admire the piazza and its  San Pietrini (‘little St Peters’, the local word for Rome’s many cobblestones). In the center of the piazza is an Egyptian obelisk by Pharaoh Seti I, which was already nearly two thousand years old when it was brought to Rome by Augustus in 10BC! It used to be the centerpiece of the Circus Maximus, and lay beneath the ground until it was moved here in 1589. The fountains and lions that surround it were created in 1818.

Fountain in Piazza del Popolo

Behind the obelisk you will see the twin churches of  Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto , finished around 1680 in competition between Bernini and Carlo Rainaldi. These similar (though not duplicate) churches are the meeting point of Rome’s three great baroque thoroughfares, including the famous Via del Corso, which we will arrive at later in this walk.

We are now going to go up the hill that overlooks the piazza. Head towards the hill and you’ll see a winding path ( Viale Gabriele d’Anunzio) . It’s kind of steep but is only about a five minute stroll. And it’s well worth the hike: at the top is a balcony called the Pincio , that overlooks Rome in its entirety. From here you can see the roofs of the city, the hundreds of churches, the imposing dome of St Peter’s. Also worth noting to our left is the flatter and less flamboyant dome of the Pantheon (though no less impressive, given its age), and the big white ‘Wedding Cake’ of the  Altare della Patria  in Piazza Venezia, almost the exact center-point of the city, a fantastic landmark for visitors, but rather despised by modern-day Romans.

View across Piazza del Popolo towards St Peter's

Behind the terrace is the beautiful 19th century Villa Borghese gardens that surround the Galleria Borghese, a museum that houses some of the greatest artworks in the city. If you have a spare half an hour there are beautiful arcadian vistas here, including an ornamental lake, though a visit to the gallery does require booking ahead.

After admiring the view from the terrace, take the small extension of the Viale Gabriele d’Anunzio  that leads away from the Pincio along the side of the hill. A gentle five-minute walk will bring you to the top of the famous Spanish Steps, by yet another Egyptian obelisk (this one a Roman fake) and the church of  Trinità dei Monti. 

P1130687

The church is administered by the French state, and the steps were actually commissioned by the French Ambassador in 1723. They gained their English name from British travelers because they end below in Piazza di Spagna, which is really pas juste (not fair) to the French! Walk down the steps and admire the  fountain of a boat at the bottom. The  Fontana della Barcaccia  was built by Bernini’s father Pietro in 1627 and commemorates a fishing boat left behind in the piazza after one of Rome’s many floods. It is sunken into the ground because at the time it relied on gravity from Rome’s ancient aqueducts, and if it were above ground level the fountain would not flow. If you’re carrying a water bottle, there’s a specially designed ledge here for you to fill up with fresh, clean drinking water .

Rome Vacation Tips - essential advice for the Eternal City

Proceeding left from the steps, on the left-hand corner is the apartment in which the Romantic poet Keats stayed and died in 1821, now converted into the Keats and Shelly Museum. A plaque on the wall from the people of Rome marks his passing. After a hundred yards or so we come to the  Colonna dell’Immacolata  (Column of the Immaculate Conception), which was erected in 1857 to celebrate the Catholic church’s adoption of that dogma.  It’s made from an ancient Roman column found in the ground nearby, and every December 8 a fire truck is used to place a wreath on the statue of the Virgin Mary atop the column, sometimes by the Pope!

Directly beyond the column you will see a big building. This is the  Palazzo di Propaganda Fide  (Palace of the Propagation of the Faith – the word ‘propaganda’ doesn’t mean quite the same thing in Italian), owned by the Vatican and used as its foreign office. Take the  Via di Propaganda  to the right of the  palazzo , and admire the Bernini façade, built where nobody can see it in its entirety, as a result of Pope Innocent X getting involved in the rivalry between Bernini and Borromini.

Passing the ‘Propaganda Store’ on your right, bear right into the  Via di Sant’Andrea delle Fratte  and then go down the alleyway to the left called  Via del Nazareno . Cross over  Via del Tritone  and then take the street that angles off to the right,  Via della Stamperia . After about 100 yards you will come to a piazza, and then realize you are at the right-hand side of the most magnificent fountain ever made: the deservedly world-famous  Fontana di Trevi .

Trevi Fountain by Rome Vacation Tips

The Trevi Fountain was decades in development, and its construction outlasted the deaths of both its commissioning pope and its original designer. It was originally sketched by Bernini, but his designs were discarded and the full design was won by Nicola Michetti in yet another competition in 1730. However it was not completed until 1762 by Giuseppe Pannini, ten years after Michetti’s death.

The fountain celebrates Rome’s control of water, featuring the ancient god Triton despite its papal legacy, who is borne along by his hippocamps. In one of the alcoves you will see the depiction of an ancient legend where a peasant girl showed thirsty Roman soldiers where to find a spring. Look out for the vase on the right-hand side of the fountain wall – it was put there to cover up a barber’s shop when he stubbornly refused to take down his sign! And remember, according to legend if you face away from the fountain and throw a coin into the water over your left shoulder, it means you will return to Rome one day (throwing a second coin is meant to ensure you will find love in the city, and a third means you will marry a Roman. This author has thrown two coins into the fountain on two different occasions, which is why he now lives in Rome!).

Admire the fountain in all its glory, and note that the entire façade of the building behind it is actually part of the fountain, before walking to the left-hand side of the fountain and heading off down Via dei Crociferi until you reach the busy  Via del Corso . Cross it, and to your right you will see a piazza with a tall column standing in it.  Piazza Collona bears the column of Marcus Aurelius, which has stood in the same place for 1,800 years. It celebrates a military victory, but the inscription has been lost so it is not known which one. Like all original Roman columns in the city, the Roman statue on the top has been replaced with that of an apostle – in this case St Paul.

The Piazza itself is surrounded by three magnificent palaces, notably the Palazzo Chigi , now the residence of the prime minister, and the Palazzo Wedekind , which has an original, perfectly-preserved Roman colonnade supporting its façade. Taking the alleyway on the far left-hand corner of the piazza ( Via dei Bergamaschi ) just a few seconds’ walk brings us to Piazza di Pietra (Stone Square), which reveals the spectacular 50-foot tall columns of the Temple of Hadrian , still in place but incorporating a newer building within – now a bank.

Heading onto the only lane out of this piazza ( Via dei Pastini ), stroll for another two or three minutes and you will arrive at Piazza della Rotonda . There on top of a baroque fountain you will see an original Egyptian obelisk from the temple of Ra at Heliopolis, and to to your left you will see the single most perfectly preserved monument of ancient Rome: the vast and beautiful Pantheon.

The Pantheon - Rome Vacation Tips

The Pantheon was originally built by the statesman Marcus Vispanius Agrippa between 27 and 14AD. It burned down and was rebuilt by Hadrian in 126AD, though he honoured the building’s original builder with an inscription on the portico. This is the version that still stands, and it  has its original roof in place – still the largest un-reinforced concrete dome  ever built. It is now a church.

To enter the Pantheon, tickets are required. It’s best if you book Pantheon tickets in advance , but you can also line up when you arrive, though during the summer you may be waiting for an hour or so.

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Indeed it was its early adoption by the Christian church  (7th century AD) that allowed its almost perfect preservation, while most other monuments were ransacked for materials. The Pantheon’s interior is thus the only place in Rome where  you can see the original Roman marble in place, and admire its beauty and the precision of its construction. The portico also held onto its bronze Roman roof until the 16th century, when the metal was stripped off and melted down turned into the giant altarpiece in St Peter’s Basilica. Notable additions to the interior of the temple are the tombs of Vittorio Emanuele, the first king of Italy, and of the artist Raphael.

The outside of the Pantheon today shows its original Roman brick construction, but try to envision the entire building covered in gleaming marble as it once was, with beaten bronze covering the roof. As with many other buildings (including the Temple of Hadrian we saw earlier), the holes in the portico are where the original marble was pulled off during the middle ages to get at the iron nails holding it on, in order to make weapons.

Heading away from the Pantheon on Salita dei Crescenzi , take the first left onto Via di Sant’Eustachio . At the bottom of this short lane you will be in the Piazza Sant’Eustachio where you will find  Sant’Eustachio il Caffe , which has (reputedly) the best coffee in Rome . After having a strong, short sweet refreshment, leave the piazza on Via degli Staderari past the piazza’s baroque fountain, turn left onto the larger  Corso del Rinascimento , then take the first right-hand alleyway ( Via dei Canestrari ) to our magnificent final destination.

Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi

The first time you see Piazza Navona it takes your breath away. It is the largest baroque piazza in Rome, built on the site of the horse-racing Stadium of Domitian, and preserving its exact shape and dimensions.

It was beautifully transformed from a rowdy marketplace into one of the most important baroque spaces on earth by Pope Innocent X, who commissioned both Borromini and Bernini to design for the space.

In the centre of the piazza is the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers) by Bernini, which represents the greatest river in each of the four known continents at the time it was built: the Danube, the Ganges, the Rio de la Plata, and the Nile. It is topped by another Roman-fake Egyptian obelisk.

To its left is the church of Sant’Agnese in Agone , built by Borromini. Legend has it that the god on the fountain who represents Africa was built by Bernini shielding his eyes from the ‘horrible’ church built by his rival – but sadly this is not true, since the church was built afterwards, and is not horrible in any way.

Our short tour is now at its end. Drink in the artistic atmosphere of this greatest of piazzas, but be careful if eating or drinking here: the extortionate rents mean that the prices charged for food and drink can be astronomical if you sit down. Better perhaps to stroll out of the north of the piazza into the maze of alleyways nearby, and find a small family-run trattoria to eat some genuine home cooking at a decent price.

Benevenuti a Roma: welcome to Rome!

Key to Rome piazza and fountain walk destinations

1. the pincio terrace.

An incredible view over Rome’s rooftops and domes.

2. The Spanish Steps

Actually the ‘Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti’, this incredible sweep of 18th century steps leads down to the elegant Piazza di Spagna, past the apartment used by Keats in his final days.

3. Palace of the Propagation of the Faith

The Palazzo di Propaganda Fide – even now part of the Vatican City, was begun by Bernini and finished by Borromini in the 17th century.

4. Trevi Fountain

More than a hundred years in the making, the most famous fountain in the world – using classical imagery to commemorate the discovery of a freshwater spring – even incorporates the entire side of the palace on which it’s built.

5. Piazza Colonna

Now surrounded by four stunning baroque palaces, including the Palazzo Chigi, currently the Prime Minister’s residence, the Column of Marcus Aurelius has stood commemorating his military campaigns for nearly 2,000 years.

6. Hadrian’s Temple

Eleven 50-foot columns of the original 145AD temple to the deified Emperor Hadrian still stand in the Piazza Pietra (‘stone square’), incorporated into a later palazzo – now a modern bank!

7. The Pantheon

One of the most stunning sights in Rome, the Pantheon (temple to all Roman gods) is one of the few Roman structures that is still almost perfectly intact. Consecrated as a Christian church early on, it is one of the few places where original Roman marble can still be seen. Destroyed twice in its early life, the poured-concrete dome has nevertheless survived since it was restored in the second century AD.

8. Piazza Navona

The finale to this whistle-stop tour is Rome’s most magnificent baroque piazza. Built on the vast site of the Stadium of Domitian, its centerpiece is Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, next to Borromini’s church of Sant’Agnese in Agone.

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The difference

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Tickets in advance!

Because of ticket supply problems following the end of Covid restrictions, it is strongly advised that you  buy tickets and tours in advance to visit attractions in Rome.

Buy your tickets now to avoid disappointment.

Walking Tours in Rome

Rome isn’t a big city, and walking is by far the best way to see it. Finding ancient remains nestled between shops, pieces of ancient statues decorating the sidewalk, and churches filled with mosaics and artistic masterpieces is part of the Rome experience that can only be enjoyed walking through the Eternal City.

Is Rome a Walkable City?

Rome wasn’t designed for cars, but it’s perfect for walking. From Piazza Venezia , the Colosseum , Pantheon , Spanish Steps , Trevi Fountain , Piazza Navona , Campo dè Fiori , and the Jewish Ghetto are all less than 20 minutes away on foot, meaning you can see a lot in a day at a leisurely pace.

Summer in Rome can be hot, so be careful, especially in July and August when temperatures are often around 100°F/38°C. Rome has a lot of wide streets, open squares, and archaeological parks that offer little shade during the heat of the day.

Try to start early, stay inside during the hottest part of the day, and come out again in the evening when the city is cooling down like the locals do. 

Conclusion: Rome is a walkable city if you are used to walking and avoid walking when the sun is hot.

Is it Worth Doing Guided Walking Tours in Rome?

With more than 2000 years of emperors and popes to get your head around, not to mention the artists and aristocracy who have lived in Rome, taking a guided tour can help you make sense of what you are seeing and prevent information overload.

Tour operators also have access to exciting options that are not available to the general public, like the chance to be the first to enter the Sistine Chapel in the morning or visit the Vatican Museums after hours.

But you don’t need a guide for every place. Rome is beautiful even if you don’t know the history of what you are seeing, and some places, like the catacombs and the Domus Aurea, can only be visited with their guides, so the tour is included in the ticket price.

Conclusion: Guided tours can give you exclusive access to some locations and help you to focus on the most important details at the most popular sites, but there’s also a lot you can see on your own.

How do Guided Tours Compare to Self-Guided or Free Walking Tours?

If you want to keep costs low, many places in Rome are easy to visit on your own with a guidebook. Get a map and plan a themed route, for example:

  • The squares and fountains of Rome
  • Bernini sculptures (minus Galleria Borghese )
  • Churches with Caravaggio paintings
  • Medieval mosaics
  • Ancient monuments

Or create your own street food tour by picking the best places to try supplì , pizza al taglio , trappizzino , tiramisu, and gelato , passing beautiful monuments on the way.

Free walking tours are another option if you don’t want to break the bank. These kinds of tours will show you a small part of the city. They usually last a couple of hours at the beginning or end of the day and don’t include any entrance fees, and are tip-based at your discretion. 

Conclusion: If you’re on a budget, guided tours aren’t your only option. There are some excellent resources you can use to explore on your own and free tours that can offer an introduction to some of the monuments in the city center.

What Should I Look for to Find the Right Walking Tour for Me?

Do you want a group tour? A small group tour? A private tour? Consider your budget and the kind of experience you want to find the right tour .

Group Tours

While a group walking tour might cost you €50 per person, you could be with 30+ other people, with little chance of interacting with the guide, who is hooked up to a radio system. However, these tours can be great if you just want to hear a little information about a place, to know what’s important to look at and don’t feel like reading a guidebook.

Small Group Tours

Walking tours with fewer than 10 people in a group will cost more (think around €100 per person), but you can ask questions and talk to other people in the group. The guide will have some flexibility to adapt the tour to the ages and interests of the group, offering you a more personalized type of tour.

Private Tours

Private guides offer maximum flexibility and, for families traveling together, may not be the more expensive option. Some guides specialize in history, art history, or archaeology, and some offer tours for younger travelers. Private guides will arrange your tickets and transportation or start the tour at your hotel, so you don’t have to worry about meeting points.

Tips for Choosing a Walking Tour in Rome:

  • Check the list of places visited carefully and whether the tour includes entrance to a site or just an external view. 
  • The Colosseum , Forum , and Palatine are on a single ticket. If a tour includes the Colosseum and Forum, you won’t be able to go back in on your own to visit the Palatine without buying another ticket.
  • The basic Colosseum tickets do not include entrance to the underground. If seeing that is important to you, make sure you’re booking the right tour.
  • Most walking tours last about 3 hrs, and (group tours) won’t include stops. Walking is usually at a leisurely pace, but if you don’t think you’ll be able to stand for so long, consider a golf cart tour instead.

Conclusion: Take time to compare different tours and see what each one offers. Doublecheck if entrance to the sites you want to visit is included on the tour and in the price before booking.

Can You Walk Rome in a Day?

The historic center of Rome isn’t big, but there’s a lot to see. The Colosseum to the Vatican Museums would take you about an hour on foot and wouldn’t be the best use of your time. 

If you only have a day in Rome , I suggest choosing either the Colosseum or the Vatican Museums. A tour of either site will take about 3 hours. Then you can enjoy the rest of the day walking around the center where Piazza Navona, the Pantheon, Spanish Steps, and Trevi Fountain are easy to walk between.

Conclusion: You can’t walk Rome in a day if you plan to visit the Vatican Museum and the Colosseum. Two days would be the minimum to do walking tours of both sites and to visit the most important monuments of the city center.

Are Night Walking Tours Worth Doing?

Rome is another kind of beautiful at night, with lights on many of the monuments, cooler temperatures, and no crowds. If you arrive in the afternoon and are ready to start exploring Rome, a night tour is a wonderful introduction to the Eternal City.

Most night tours will include the Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona, and possibly Castel Sant’Angelo and St. Peter’s on the other side of the river. However, some focus on darker parts of Rome’s history, like stories of the Inquisition.

Conclusion: Rome is worth seeing at night, and some companies offer tours that include some of the city’s most famous monuments. This is also an easy self-guided option with GoogleMaps.

Tips for a Great Walking Tour Experience

  • Don’t book a walking tour if you can’t walk at a leisurely pace for 3 hours. Think about doing a bus or golf cart tour instead.
  • Wear comfortable shoes. If you’re visiting any ancient sites, it’s best to wear closed shoes.
  • If your tour includes any churches, remember to respect the dress code and cover your shoulders and knees. Carry a light scarf in your bag so you’re ready any time you pass an interesting-looking church. 
  • In the summer, bring sun cream, a sun hat or umbrella, and a water bottle with you. Rome has many water fountains where you can refill your bottle for free.
  • Avoid outdoor tours during the middle of the day in summer. Try and book tours at the beginning or end of the day when the weather is cooler.
  • In winter, bring an umbrella. Rome doesn’t have a lot of heavy rain, and tours will go ahead as long as the sites remain open.
  • Book tours in advance, especially if you want hard-to-get tickets, like Galleria Borghese or the Colosseum Underground, and make sure you understand the cancellation policy. 
  • Finally, always check what other travelers have said in online reviews to know what to expect before you book.

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Stories by Soumya

The Travel Blog of a Culture Addict

Self guided walking tour of Rome | Stories by Soumya

A Self-Guided Walking Tour Of Rome Italy

Last Updated on June 18, 2019 by Soumya

Visiting any new place is beyond exciting and we all want to make the most out of our travels. I consider exploring through walking as an essential part of traveling anywhere. It is on the list of my 8 things to do when traveling everywhere. When I visited Italy, I spent an entire day doing a self-guided walking tour of Rome.

Here is the best of my Rome walking tour.

In this post, I will talk about the route that I walked along in Rome. I will also talk about the various benefits that I gained by exploring the capital on foot.

Why a Walking Tour?

I did this self-guided walking tour of Rome in March so it wasn’t at the peak of summer but rather at the start of spring. Coming from the UK, I welcomed this enjoyable walk in the sunshine.

I didn’t wear a coat which was something a lot of locals picked up. A few locals rubbed their arms as if they were shivering. Others asked me where my jacket was. This is an example of the interaction that I had because I walked through Rome instead of taking transport.

For this walking tour of Rome, I used google maps to help me navigate between each stop, using free Wifi found in restaurants and cafes of Rome.

Click here to read more about our travels and experiences within and outside of Rome.

Early Morning

Find somewhere near your accommodation that serves a sweet pastry and cappuccino to start your day with taste. If warm enough, take a seat outside to breathe in the morning air and watch the city come alive for another day.

Once you’re fuelled for the self-guided walking tour that requires energy and alertness , adjust your sunglasses and set out for your first stop, toward one of Italy’s most famous landmarks – the Colosseum.

During the walk between landmarks is your time to observe your surroundings. Notice the smells from restaurants, the sounds of chatter and the fashionable locals.

When you see an impressive building, stop and marvel at the city’s architecture (it’s worth it). The first benefit of a self-guided tour is that you are in charge of your own day and can take it as fast or slow as possible.

Self guided walking tour of Rome | Stories by Soumya

The First Landmark

Although you’ve just had your breakfast, it is a good idea to observe places selling gelatos along the way. Make a note of any places that seem to have lots of locals because this is where you must get your gelato. Another benefit of a walking tour. You can spot where the best places to go are.

The first stop on our walking tour is the Colosseum . Stop to marvel at it for a while. A little distance away from the amphitheater is a set of ancient ruins where you can learn history as well as have a good view of the Colosseum, without dozens of tourists absorbing your personal space.

Standing among these ruins, you’ll get a surreal feeling knowing that there were people in those spots over two thousand years before you.

If you wish to visit the Colosseum, check out our detailed guide on visiting the amphitheater here.

Rome Landmark | Stories by Soumya

Mid-morning and Lunch

While visiting Rome, it’s inevitable that you may want to buy a souvenir. Purchasing from locals is an important part of visiting their city. On your walking tour, you will get tonnes of opportunities to do so.

Since Rome is such a famous tourist place, you must also remain vigilant and look out for pickpockets as well as scammers. While walking a self-guided tour, you will also come across things that will show you both the good and bad realities of a place. They can be homelessness, friendliness, scammers, genuine salesmen and much more.

As an example, on my self-guided walking tour, I stumbled upon a student (peaceful) protest as pictured below. Here is something happening in the city that’s important to some locals that I would never have witnessed had I decided to take public transport or a taxi to get between places.

Peaceful Protest in Rome | Stories by Soumya

Walking is a great form of exercise and you will certainly build up those steps on this tour. That means you need to refuel with good carbs such as pasta and what better place to enjoy than in the country that made pasta!

Similarly to previously looking out for gelato, watch out for where locals are eating because those are the places where you will find good Italian food.

Ensure that you walk at least 6/7 streets away from touristic spots such as the Colosseum to find a place for your lunch. Look down alleyways that have cobbled streets with scooters parked outside or even better, a queue of locals! Or follow a traveler-vetted food guide of Rome .

Spaghetti carbonara in Rome | Stories by Soumya

More Landmark Stops

I’m sure if you followed the tips to find lunch, you had a delicious Italian meal and you’re now full enough for the rest of your walking tour.

The points of interest to head for next are the Spanish Steps and onto the Trevi Fountain. Unfortunately, when I visited, the Trevi Fountain was undergoing maintenance so I had a giant board between me and the empty fountain as pictured below.

Empty Fountain Rome | Stories by Soumya

Although these two landmarks are quite close to one another, the last stop of the day is a long walk away. I urge you to walk instead of taking local transport because of the invaluable moments you gain.

Public (or private) transport prevents you from experiencing the ambiance of a place and Rome is a place that has its own culture and vibrancy that you should make the most of. Walking through this city enables you to hear the language being spoken, interact with others while asking for directions, or stop in local shops.

Also while walking, if you see a nice outdoor space or interesting interior of a bar/café, you can stop at your leisure which is a benefit of doing a self-guided walking tour. I did exactly this on my walking day and ended up meeting a local who told me about a good restaurant to have food later that night.

Click here to find out which are the best cafes in Rome .

Getting a recommendation from a local you meet randomly is my favorite thing about travel because local knowledge is the best you can get. Also gives you a unique experience you wouldn’t find if you were told where to eat by a paid guide.

Late Afternoon

Another advantage of doing your own walking tour instead of a guided tour is that you can choose your route and you never know what you might come across. For instance, you are able to ponder over many statues around the city that maybe aren’t as talked about but include interesting information where you can learn something.

Additionally, you may find a pretty bench to take a seat on and watch locals and tourists go about their day or stumble upon a quiet park where you can relax.

Self guided walking tour of Rome | Stories by Soumya

The last stop is the Pantheon. I suggest saving this toward the end of the day and particularly for the ‘golden hour’ before sunset because the view is gorgeous.

After a self-guided walking tour like this, where you’ve seen and done so much, you deserve to perfectly end the day somewhere you can enjoy a beverage. If you want to watch the sunset, the piazza in front of the Pantheon is a lovely spot but beware the prices will be very high. Again, go a few streets away to enjoy a nice Italian wine or if you don’t drink alcohol, a fresh fruit juice.

I hope this helps you plan out at least one day of your time in Rome where you can see four main spots while reaping the benefits of a walking tour in between.

Helpful tips for making the most of your walking tour of Rome

  • While going on a walking tour of the city, it’s essential you wear comfortable shoes.
  • Research whether certain spots are open/undergoing maintenance before heading out.
  • Scooters are everywhere, be cautious when marveling at architecture and concentrate when crossing the street.
  • Order locally-made food such as Spaghetti Carbonara.
  • Locals do not drink coffee with milk after midday so order your cappuccino first thing as the Romans do.

Did you enjoy our self-guided walking tour of Rome? Will you do one when you arrive in this historical city? What else do you plan to do here? Try some gelato? Or spaghetti? Feel free to drop us a line below and we will get back to you.

About the Author: Shireen Ahmed

Shireen from The Happy Days Travels is a travel writer and blogger focusing on learning through travel and making travel meaningful. Her favorite things to do while traveling are tasting local cuisines, meeting locals and travelers alike, and sitting down with a coffee watching people and the world go by. She travels slowly in order to learn about the culture of a region/country. She grew up in South Wales near the sea so whenever she’s near the ocean during her travels, she truly feels at home. Follow Shireen on Twitter and Instagram .

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Planning to do a #self-guided walking tour of #Rome? We bring to you the perfect itinerary for a one day #walkingtour while giving you a peep into the local #culture. Spend a day marveling at #Roman architecture, tasting some #gelato, and having a delicious plate of #spaghetti carbonara. #romewalkingtour #romewalk #romewalkingitinerary #rometravel #italy #travel

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Rome Self-Guided Audio Tour

Rome, Italy

self guided walking tour rome italy

  • Take an independent walking tour of Rome with your own mobile device for ease and convenience
  • Begin your tour whenever you'd like to coincide with the opening hours of any attractions you wish to visit
  • Enjoy the flexibility of sightseeing at your own pace while still listening to informative narration

What's Included

Departure & return, departure point, departure time, return details, what to expect, additional info.

  • Confirmation will be received at time of booking
  • Not wheelchair accessible
  • Minimum age required is 8 years
  • Advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes, hat, sunscreen, warm clothing
  • Please note this is an audio tour. No physical guide will accompany you.
  • Near public transportation
  • Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level
  • Please download the audio file and make it ready before you start your journey
  • This tour/activity will have a maximum of 10 travelers

Cancellation policy

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