queen elizabeth visit cambodia

The million mile Queen

Our most travelled monarch has covered at least 1,032,513 miles and 117 countries (out of a possible 195) during her reign. from marshal tito's communist yugoslavia to president george w bush's usa, we look back at some of the queen's more memorable state visits.

By Tom Rowley , Méabh Ritchie and Ashley Kirk

Three weeks after the Queen ascended the throne in 1952, The Daily Telegraph published a letter from Colin Thornton-Kemsley, an MP. Stressing “the burdens of Queenship”, Sir Colin hoped that the new monarch would “make extensive Commonwealth tours, of which the itineraries and programme will be so arranged as to provide ample opportunities for rest and recreation”.

In the 64 years since, the Queen has certainly made extensive tours. Rest and recreation? Less so.

The Telegraph has calculated that she has travelled at least 1,032,513 miles as Queen, simply journeying to and from the countries she has visited on state and Commonwealth tours. Even this remarkable total is some way short of the true figure, since it assumes as the crows flies travel and excludes travel within each country as well as domestic travel.

The Queen has travelled 1,032,513 miles as Queen, equivalent to 42 journeys around the entire circumference of the Earth.

The total, which highlights her record as our best travelled monarch, is equivalent to 42 journeys around the entire circumference of the Earth. While the average Briton has visited seven countries , Her Majesty has toured at least 117, not including brief stops (for refuelling for example). Nor were the trips often short: Britons most often visit Spain but the Queen has spent the most time in Australia.

The new sovereign set the pace on her first tour, in the winter of 1953-4. During her two months in Australia, she travelled an average of 230 miles a day. The English equivalent, The Daily Telegraph explained at the time, would mean taking the train from London to Bournemouth before flying to Hull, then repeating that journey for 58 days.

To celebrate the Queen’s 90th birthday, we dived into our archives to illustrate some of our best-travelled monarch’s most extraordinary foreign adventures. The Telegraph has chronicled every one of those million miles – in words and pictures and, now, in videos, live blogs and tweets, too.

If you haven’t heard the one about the Queen and the talking horse, read on…

Note: Miles calculated on as the crow flies distances, taking London as the starting point of each tour. She will have travelled many thousands of miles more, since this total excludes travel within each country and domestic travel.

The 117 countries visited by the Queen, out of a possible 195, during her reign

1952: Kenya

She arrived in Kenya on 1 February as Princess Elizabeth. Six days later, she flew home as Queen. Her father, King George VI, was originally due to carry out the tour, which was meant to continue to Australia and New Zealand, but sent his daughter instead, citing doctors’ advice. On 6 February, he died in his sleep at Sandringham .

Princess Elizabeth was staying with the Duke of Edinburgh at Sagana Lodge, which had been their wedding present from the Kenyan government. She was planning a riding and fishing trip when she was told the news, reported Frank Harvey, The Telegraph’s special correspondent at the time. She flew straight back to London Airport, where she was greeted by 17 Cabinet ministers. She still found time to write to Sir Philip Mitchell, Governor of Kenya, to thank the country’s people for their “wonderful welcome”. “It was a great pleasure to meet so many subjects of the late King whom I am now proud to call my own,” she wrote.

In the years to come, the Queen returned to Kenya three times.

How The Telegraph reported the visit at the time

Photo: Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh attend a polo match at Nyeri in Kenya, 3 February 1952 (Getty)

1954: Australia

“Let’s face it,” one Australian told The Telegraph mid-way through the first tour of his country by a reigning monarch, “we have gone Queen crazy.”

One and a half million Australians thronged the streets of Sydney on her arrival , 40,000 turned up to see her lay a wreath, 50,000 sang “Land of Hope and Glory” when she reached Brisbane, and when she and the Duke of Edinburgh went to church, 3,000 sat outside. The royal party switched to a train for part of the tour, so frequently was their car halted by locals shouting “Good on you, Phil” and “Good on you, Liz”. At one function, the Queen was presented with 161 bouquets; at another, she was given five tons of dried fruit.

In her 58 days in the country, she made 35 flights, and travelled 13,000 miles. It marked the start of Her Majesty’s enduring attachment to Australia, the foreign country in which she has spent the most time. (The second is Canada.) She opened five parliaments, unveiled two war memorials, toured a steel works and an open-cast coal mine and watched a children’s bush pantomime. At a state banquet, The Telegraph reported “there were tears in the Queen’s eyes when Mr Menzies, Prime Minister, said: ‘You are in your own country, among your own people… we are yours’”.

Photo: Queen Elizabeth II's Royal Tour of Australia (News Ltd/Newspix / Rex Features)

1966: British Guiana

The “winds of change” that blew across Britain’s former Empire in the first three decades of the Queen’s reign battered the Royal Yacht Britannia when she docked in British Guiana in February 1966, just 111 days before the country was due to become independent from Britain.

The Queen went ahead with the planned stop at the beginning of a Caribbean tour, despite an opposition party’s plans to boycott the visit and a sizeable police presence. Opposition benches were empty when she visited Parliament and a plastic bag containing bullets and cartridges was discovered on the royal train route.

But locals lined the streets, cheering the royal party, and 10,000 children attended a rally in her honour. When she set sail again, an impromptu crowd gathered at the harbour, wearing bright shirts and straw hats.

The Queen went ahead with the planned stop, despite an opposition party’s plans to boycott the visit and a sizeable police presence

They began to give the Queen a calypso send-off, sending her “swaying at the rails of Britannia, her diamond earrings bobbing,” according to The Telegraph’s correspondent. “Sir Richard Luyt, the Governor, broke into what can only be described as a soft shoe shuffle.”

Photo: The Queen and Prince Philip watch a demonstration of diamond panning at La Belle Intention, a sugar plantation near Georgetown (AP)

1972: Yugoslavia

It was, wrote The Telegraph’s Communist Affairs Correspondent (who else?), a “strange encounter”. At the height of the Cold War, the Queen accepted an invitation from President Josip Tito to visit Yugoslavia, the first time she had travelled to a Communist country.

Behind the Iron Curtain, Union flags were hung from workers’ tower blocks and a palace was prepared to host the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Princess Royal. Tito greeted them in person on the tarmac.

The Socialist alliance claimed the five-day visit was based on “common allegiance to peace, equality among peoples and world progress”.

At a state banquet, the Queen stressed rather different ties between the two countries. “We in Britain are particularly proud of our contribution to the [Second World War] resistance and to the liberation of Yugoslavia from enemy occupation,” she said.

Photo: HM Queen Elizabeth II being greeted by President Tito (UPI)

1991: Zimbabwe

The Queen smiled – perhaps a little warily – as she clinked glasses with Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe, at a dinner in honour of her visit. In all those thousands of days away from home, it was inevitable that Her Majesty would occasionally have to endure some unpalatable company.

Her visit to Harare coincided with a Commonwealth summit, for which she regularly travelled around the world. Other Commonwealth meetings took her to Cyprus, Nigeria, Uganda and South Africa. Her last visit to Zimbabwe, when it was still known as Rhodesia, was in 1947 with her father, King George VI.

Determined to make a positive impression, the capital’s streets were cleared of prostitutes. But it nevertheless received negative attention for its recent series of blackouts, dwindling water supply and shortage of ambulances. Motorists were forced from the roads as authorities carried out several “dummy runs” on the route the Queen would take. “Of course it is annoying,” a taxi driver told The Telegraph, “but today is for the Great Mother.”

Photo: Queen Elizabeth II toasts with Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe (Howard Burditt / Reuters)

1993: Hungary

During the Queen’s first visit to a former Eastern bloc country following the fall of the Berlin Wall, she stayed in a Soviet-era state-run guesthouse. “It resembles an airport terminal from the outside and an ageing motel within,” wrote The Telegraph’s Robert Hardman in Budapest. “The British Embassy diplomatically describes the bland, brown interior as ‘biscuit décor’.”

Yet Her Majesty enjoyed a colourful – and historically significant – visit, which was followed in later years by travels to Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic and the Baltic States. The Queen was granted the freedom of the city and took a trip up the Danube, averting her gaze when the boat passed a bunch of topless sunbathers on the bank. When she addressed the first freely-elected parliament in Eastern Europe, “even the Socialist Party applauded long and loud”.

For many Hungarians, it was a novel experience simply to watch a state occasion without being ordered. “People will be watching because they want to,” said Arpad Goncz, the President. “No one is going to smile by command.”

Photo: The Queen and Prince Philip in a horse drawn carriage in Budapest (Ian Jones)

2007: America

“Americans are just gaga over this visit,” reported the New York Times’s White House correspondent during what was only the Queen’s fourth state visit to the United States during her reign. (She has spent more time in Malta.)

In preparation for the visit, to mark the 400th anniversary of the first British settlers’ arrival in Jamestown, the White House windows were specially cleaned and a royal etiquette book was circulated. Photographs of earlier royal visits were put on display.

The Queen had previously been hosted by George HW Bush, Gerald Ford and Dwight Eisenhower – but not by Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon nor Bill Clinton.

George W Bush may have thought the visit a great honour, too, but he was reportedly perturbed to have to change his informal habits. Seven years into his presidency, this was the first time he wore a white tie and tails, and even then supposedly at the insistence of the First Lady. The White House social secretary was quoted in The Telegraph saying: “I think Mrs Bush is thrilled to have a white-tie dinner, and we’ll leave it at that.”

Photo: President Bush Hosts Queen Elizabeth At The White House (Win McNamee / Getty)

2011: Ireland

When George V visited Dublin in 1911, the entire island remained under his dominion. It took an – often turbulent – century for another sovereign to visit, and when his granddaughter landed, she was the first British monarch to set foot in the Irish Republic.

“Years of delicate diplomatic groundwork finally came to fruition when the door of the Queen’s BAe 146 opened at Casement military air base, and the Republic got its first glimpse of the sovereign, dressed, of course, in green,” wrote Gordon Rayner, The Telegraph’s chief reporter.

Unprecedented security measures were put in place for the four-day visit, with exclusion zones extending hundreds of yards from each site the royal party visited and 8,000 police and soldiers on the street. But there was time for some pure pleasure when the Queen visited the Irish National Stud, one of the republic’s leading horse breeding centres, and chatted to trainers, breeders and jockeys.

During an address at the end of her visit, she referred to the IRA’s murder of Earl Mountbatten, the Duke of Edinburgh’s uncle. But she emphasised that we should “bow to the past, but not be bound by it”.

Photo: Queen Elizabeth II bows her head at the Irish War Memorial Gardens (AP)

2015: Malta

They played Thanks For The Memory as the Queen arrived in Malta last November. It was a fitting choice for a nostalgic visit to the country where she and the Duke of Edinburgh lived for two years at the start of their marriage and where she has since returned six times.

The official purpose of the state visit was to attend a Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. But it also gave her the opportunity to reflect on the time she and the Duke spent on the island, when the Duke was based there with the Royal Navy. Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, the country’s president, presented the Queen with a watercolour of the villa where they used to live. “We thought it would bring back memories,” the president said.

At a reception one evening, one guest was Freddie Mizzi, who was a clarinettist when the Queen and the Duke used to go dancing at the Venetian Hotel in Valletta in the early Fifties. “She and the Duke used to dance a lot,” Mr Mizzi reminisced in The Telegraph. “She is still beautiful and when you talk to her it’s like talking to a member of your family. I always called her Auntie Lizzie.”

The Queen landed at the same spot as her father did when he gave Malta the George Cross pic.twitter.com/ZaKvMMoeSn — Gordon Rayner (@gordonrayner) November 28, 2015

The red puddle awaits the Queen at the presidential palace in Valletta pic.twitter.com/pRDhVDOX98 — Gordon Rayner (@gordonrayner) November 26, 2015

Queen arrives at Presidential palace in Malta on gloomy afternoon pic.twitter.com/NK9OBoa60X — Gordon Rayner (@gordonrayner) November 26, 2015

Photo: Queen Elizabeth II embarks on a boat for a trip across Valletta Harbour, from Kalkara to Customs Wharf in Malta (Mark Cuthbert/PA)

Read more coverage at Telegraph/the-royal-family Find more in-depth features at Telegraph/in-depth

Designer: David Stevenson

All data taken from Buckingham Palace archives

1950s : Panama, Bermuda, Jamaica, Fiji, Tonga, New Zealand, Australia, Cocos Islands, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Yemen, Uganda, Malta, Gibraltar, Norway, Nigeria, Sweden, Portugal, France, Denmark, Canada, United States, The Netherlands, Canada

1960s : India, Pakistan, Nepal, Iran, Italy, Vatican City, Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Ethiopia, Sudan, Germany, Canada, Barbados, British Guiana, Trinidad & Tobago, Grenada, St Vincent, St Lucia, Dominica, Montserrat, Antigua, St Kitts, Nevis, British Virgin Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, Jamaica, Belgium, Malta, Brazil, Chile, Austria

1970s: Canada, Fiji, Tonga, New Zealand, Australia, Turkey, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Maldives, Seychelles, Mauritius, Kenya, France, Yugoslavia, Cook Islands, Norfolk Island, New Hebrides, British Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Bermuda, Barbados, The Bahamas, Mexico, Jamaica, Hong Kong, Japan, Finland, United States, Luxembourg, Western Samoa, British Virgin Islands, Antigua, Germany, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Oman, Denmark, Tanzania, Malawi, Botswana, Zambia

1980s : Switzerland, Australia, Italy, Vatican City, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Norway, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Canada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Nauru, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Fiji, Bermuda, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Sweden, Cyprus, Kenya, Bangladesh, India, Jordan, Portugal, Belize, The Bahamas, Little Inagua Island, St Kitts-Nevis, Antigua, Dominica, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, Nepal, China, Hong Kong, Spain, Singapore, Malaysia

1990s: New Zealand, Iceland, Canada, United States, Kenya, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Australia, Malta, France, Germany, Hungary, Cyprus, Anguilla, Dominica, Guyana, Belize, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, The Bahamas, Bermuda, Russia, Poland, Czech Republic, Thailand, Pakistan, India, Brunei, Malaysia, South Korea, Ghana, South Africa, Mozambique

2000s : Australia, Italy, Norway, Jamaica, New Zealand, Canada, Nigeria, France, Germany, Malta, Singapore, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, The Netherlands, United States, Belgium, Uganda, Turkey, Slovenia, Slovakia, Bermuda, Trinidad and Tobago

2010s: Canada, United States, The United Arab Emirates, Oman, Ireland, Australia, Italy, Vatican City, France, Germany, Malta

• Southeast Asia
• Cambodia - Religion, the Monarchy and Nature

MONARCHY AND ROYAL FAMILY OF CAMBODIA

Monarchy of cambodia.

Cambodia is officially a kingdom. The a royal line stretches back to the 13th century splendour of the Angkor empire. The king has traditionally been regarded as a god-king . French scholars have been able to trace a direct line from the great kings of Angkor to the current royal family. Currently the king is a constitutional monarch with few real powers but a great deal of political influence.

The monarchy, especially among older Cambodians, is a defining institution. There is special vocabulary for talking to and about the royal family in Cambodia. Pung Kek, president of the Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights, told the New York Times: “Some Cambodians in the countryside like to say, ‘You cannot have a country without a king,’ ” she said.

Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy (the King reigns but does not rule) in similar fashion to Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. The King is officially the Head of State and is the symbol of unity and "eternity" of the nation, as defined by Cambodia's constitution. Although in the Khmer language there are many words meaning "king", the word officially used in Khmer (as found in the 1993 Cambodian Constitution) is preahmâhaksat, literally means: preah- ("sacred", cognate of the Indian word Brahmin) -mâha- (from Sanskrit, meaning "great", cognate with "maha-" in maharaja) -ksat ("warrior, ruler", cognate of the Indian word Kshatriya). [Source: Wikipedia +]

From September 24, 1993 through October 7, 2004, Norodom Sihanouk reigned as King, after having previously served in a number of offices (including King) since 1941. Under the Constitution, the King has no political power, but as Norodom Sihanouk was revered in the country, his word often carried much influence in the government. For example, in February 2004, he issued a proclamation stating that since Cambodia is a "liberal democracy," the Kingdom ought to allow gay marriage. While such views aren't prevalent in Cambodia, his word was respected by his subjects. The King, often irritated over the conflicts in his government, several times threatened to abdicate unless the political factions in the government got along. This put pressure on the government to solve their differences. This influence of the King was often used to help mediate differences in government. +

After the abdication of King Norodom Sihanouk in 2004, he was succeeded by his son Norodom Sihamoni. While the retired King was highly revered in his country for dedicating his lifetime to Cambodia, the current King has spent most of his life abroad in France. Thus, it remains to be seen whether the new King's views will be as highly respected as his father's. +

Succession to the Cambodia Throne

Unlike most monarchies, Cambodia's monarchy is not necessarily hereditary and the King is not allowed to select his own heir. Instead, a new King is chosen by a Royal Council of the Throne, consisting of the president of the National Assembly, the Prime Minister, the Chiefs of the orders of Mohanikay and Thammayut, and the First and Second Vice-President of the Assembly. The Royal Council meets within a week of the King's death or abdication and selects a new King from a pool of candidates with royal blood. It has been suggested that Cambodia's ability to peacefully appoint a new King shows that Cambodia's government has stabilized incredibly from the situation the country was in during the 1970s. [Source: Wikipedia]

The monarch is not selected on the basis of heredity but must have royal blood. According to the terms of the 1993 constitution hundreds of people related to the past three kings are eligible. The constitution stipulates that a nine-member Throne Council chooses a new king within a week of the death of the old one but does say what criteria should be considered and whether or not a majority decision is enough,.

Hun Sen blocked a bill for several years that aimed to clarify the succession procedure and has said that he would veto any choice he doesn’t like. After he abdicated Sihanouk said: "Once the throne council has decided to choose him as king, he cannot just refuse to agree with that decision".

See King Sihamoni, Angkor, History

Insulting the King

Cambodia has a vaguely worded lese majeste law that makes insulting the king a criminal offense. In October 2010, Associated Press reported: “A Cambodian court found a Chinese factory supervisor guilty of desecrating pictures of the country's recently deceased former king and ordered her deported. The court found Wang Zia Chao guilty of violating statutes on insulting the monarchy and gave her a one-year suspended jail sentence and a 2.5 million riel ($620) fine. She was also ordered to pay 2 million riel ($500) in compensation to a worker at the factory who had demanded her prosecution. The case appeared to be the first in recent decades in which the vaguely worded lese majeste law was applied. [Source: Sopheng Cheang, Associated Press, October 23, 2012]

The 43-year-old Chinese woman caused an uproar at a garment factory complex in Phnom Penh's outskirts when she cut up two photos of former King Norodom Sihanouk that workers were carrying before the morning shift. She accused them of shirking work. Sihanouk died a few days before.

Wang Zia Chao, the Chinese factory supervisor, had accused garment industry employees of shirking work during a week of official mourning for Sihanouk. When she seized the portrait from one worker before a shift and destroyed it, more than 1,000 irate workers protested Monday, eventually marching to the Royal Palace to demand she be punished. Wang told the court that she did not know the photos were of the late monarch. "If I knew, I would not have ripped them up," she said. The factories' managers fired her and turned her over to the authorities.

Phnom Penh police chief Lt. Gen. Chuon Sovann said that if police had not arrived on time, the woman would have been in danger of being physically attacked by the workers. The case touched some sensitive nerves. Foreign investors are a key element in Cambodia's economic growth, while workers represent a potentially powerful domestic political force.

Successors to King Sihanouk

King Sihanouk had 14 children, many of them sons. The two most prominent members of the royal family—Prince Norodom Ranarridh and Prince Norodom Sirivudh—both said they have no wishes to be king. Prince Ranarridh was to involved in Cambodia politics.

A nine-member Throne Council which selects a successor was approved by parliament. Its members include Prime Minister Hun Sen, acting head of state Chea Sime and Prince Ranariddh. Five out nine members are required to approve the new king. . Hun Sen himself reportedly can veto any choice for king. The law call’s for a new king to be approved within seven days of the incumbent’s retirement or death.

King Sihanouk was able to chose his successor because there is no provision in the constitution for abdication and Hun Sen seemed to accept the situation and allow Sihanouk to carry out his plan. The Throne Council formally announced the selection of the new king.

King Sihanouk is said to have wanted to select a successor before he died to prevent a bloodbath and political chaos over the succession. he said, “My abdication allows me to give our political system, our nation and our people a serious opportunity to avoid mortal turmoil the day after my death.”

See Royal Family, Government

Wikileaks-Released US Embassy Cables on the Cambodian Royal Family

In July 2011, WikiLeaks released its small cache of Cambodia-related dispatches. The 777 cables from the US Embassy in Phnom Penh span the period from 1992 to 2010, nearly the entire life of democratic Cambodia. Cambodia's feckless royalists provide a target-rich environment for sharp-tongued US diplomats. "Cambodia's royal family", states one May 2006 cable (06PHNOMPENH839), "is a tragedy, comedy and melodrama all rolled into one that could have provided grist for at least a half dozen Shakespeare plays." [Source: Sebastian Strangio, Asia Times, July 27, 2011 ^^]

A particular target is Prince Norodom Ranariddh, then leader of the FUNCINPEC party, whose limelight-stealing antics following the October 2004 abdication of King Norodom Sihanouk and the accession of the prince's half-brother Sihamoni prompted some colorful take-downs from embassy officials. One cable (04PHNOMPENH1701), titled "Cambodia's Man Who Won't Be King - Ranariddh's Snit Fit", paints a picture of a prince acting in "childish and petulant" manner, out of apparent pique at being "passed over for a younger half-brother as King". ^^

“In one instance documented in the cable, Ranariddh flew into a rage when he had the central palace gates closed in his face while he was attempting to follow the king's motorcade, ordering the dismissal of the palace's head of security; a few days later, he failed to attend a Buddhist coronation ceremony for royals. "[R]ather than raising his stature," the cable concluded, "he is increasingly making himself a laughing stock." In a December 2009 cable (09PHNOMPENH920), following FUNCINPEC's implosion at the 2008 national elections, ambassador Rodley wrote that the moribund royalists "don't have much of a presence, or a future" in Cambodian politics. ^^

In contrast, the cables paint a positive picture of King Sihamoni, describing his "regal" behavior during his coronation (04PHNOMPENH1701). Another dispatch following the coronation (04PHNOMPENH1985) claimed that he had brought "a new sense of dignity to the royal house" and was a welcome change to Sihanouk and the wayward Ranariddh."His careful, well-modulated speeches, though prompted as much by his lack of familiarity with his native Khmer as anything, have been a welcome change from the high-pitched speech characteristic of his father and older half brother," it stated. ^^

Different Views of the Monarchy by Different Generations

Ker Munthit of Associated Press wrote: “Older Cambodians say there was a time, many years ago, when their country was peaceful and prosperous under the strong but benevolent hand of Norodom Sihanouk. The parents of motorbike taxi driver Yien Lion, 40, used to tell him how popular Sihanouk was in the 1960s, which they recalled as "the good old days." But such nostalgia doesn't exist for Cambodians of Yien Lion's age or younger. And that could mean bad news for the future of the country's centuries-old monarchy. [Source: Ker Munthit, Associated Press, October 16, 2004]

Sambo Manara, a college history professor, found "very little reaction" among his students. He attributes that indifference to not having lived at a time when Sihanouk wielded great power. Young people today "are more interested in the direction of development for the country, be it a monarchy or a republic," he said.

Sao Sopheap, a 24-year-old employee of the nonprofit group Family Health International, said Sihamoni's accession establishes an important link between young people and a royal tradition dating back to the 13th-century Angkor empire. "Monarchy is indispensable for us," he said. "I would be so sad if it disappears one day."

Steve Heder, a Cambodia expert from London's School of Oriental and African Studies, said Sihamoni _ a former ballet dancer with little political experience must play a leading role if he is to revive the monarchy's popularity.If he fails to challenge what the Cambodians see as injustices of the current regime, then "the monarchy will be further reduced to just a kind of curiosity," he said.

Image Sources:

Text Sources: New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Times of London, Lonely Planet Guides, Library of Congress, Tourism of Cambodia, Compton’s Encyclopedia, The Guardian, National Geographic, Smithsonian magazine, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic Monthly, The Economist, Global Viewpoint (Christian Science Monitor), Foreign Policy, Wikipedia, BBC, CNN, NBC News, Fox News and various books and other publications.

Last updated May 2014

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Winter is here! Check out the winter wonderlands at these 5 amazing winter destinations in Montana

• Travel Destinations

A Complete Guide To Visiting The Royal Palace, Phnom Penh

Published: September 11, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Corine Sheriff

• Arts & Culture
• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Welcome to the magnificent Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Nestled in the heart of the city, this grand complex is a symbol of Cambodia’s rich history and cultural heritage. Home to the royal family and a treasure trove of architectural wonders, the Royal Palace is a must-visit destination for tourists seeking to immerse themselves in the country’s regal past.

Steeped in tradition and elegance, the Royal Palace stands as a testament to Cambodia’s royal lineage and its enduring monarchy. With its intricate design, stunning architecture, and captivating ambiance, visitors are transported to a bygone era of opulence and grandeur.

As you step into the grounds of the Royal Palace, you’ll be greeted by sprawling gardens, ornate buildings, and a sense of reverence. This sacred space has been a focal point of Cambodian royalty since its construction in the 19th century. Reflecting a blend of Khmer and European architectural influences, the Royal Palace showcases the country’s rich cultural fusion.

From lavish palaces to sacred pagodas, the Royal Palace is a complex that should be explored with awe and admiration. The glittering spires, intricate carvings, and vibrant colors will transport you back in time, offering a glimpse into the lives of Cambodia’s past kings and queens.

While exploring the Royal Palace, you will have the opportunity to discover the history, significance, and beauty of various structures within the complex. Immerse yourself in the stories of the Khmer Empire, admire the craftsmanship of local artisans, and marvel at the intricacies of ancient royal customs.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply seeking a serene and captivating experience, the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is sure to enchant and inspire you. Let this comprehensive guide be your companion as you embark on a journey to uncover the treasures of this architectural marvel.

History of The Royal Palace

The history of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh dates back to the 19th century when Cambodia’s capital was shifted from Oudong to its current location. King Norodom I commissioned the construction of the Royal Palace in 1866, making it the official residence of the Cambodian royal family.

Throughout its history, the Royal Palace has undergone several renovations and expansions to accommodate the growing needs of the monarchy. It has witnessed the rise and fall of various Cambodian kings, as well as the tumultuous events that have shaped the country.

During the French colonial period in the early 20th century, the Royal Palace became a focal point of French influence in Cambodia. The French colonial administration beautified and enhanced the complex, blending Khmer and European architectural elements.

However, the Royal Palace suffered significant damage during the Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s. Many of its precious artifacts were looted or destroyed, and the complex fell into a state of disrepair. It was not until the 1990s, following the end of the Khmer Rouge era, that the Royal Palace began its restoration process.

Today, the Royal Palace stands as a symbol of Cambodia’s resurgence and determination to preserve its cultural heritage. It serves as an important venue for royal ceremonies, state functions, and official events, while also welcoming visitors eager to explore its historical and architectural significance.

Visiting the Royal Palace allows you to witness the rich tapestry of Cambodia’s royal past and gain insight into the country’s royal traditions and customs. As you explore the grounds, you’ll be captivated by the stories and legends associated with the royal family and the role the palace has played in shaping Cambodia’s history.

With its rich historical background and architectural splendor, the Royal Palace is not just a tourist attraction; it is a living testament to Cambodia’s resilience and the enduring legacy of its monarchy.

Architecture and Design

The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a blend of traditional Khmer architecture and European influences, resulting in a unique and captivating design. The complex’s architectural style reflects the grace, elegance, and grandeur associated with Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage.

At the heart of the Royal Palace is the Throne Hall, a magnificent structure adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. This iconic building serves as the venue for royal coronations, weddings, and other significant ceremonies. Its grandeur is further enhanced by the majestic spires that reach towards the sky.

Another noteworthy feature of the Royal Palace is the Silver Pagoda, also known as Wat Preah Keo Morakot. This stunning pagoda is home to a precious collection of Buddha statues, including a life-sized golden Buddha adorned with diamonds. The interior of the pagoda is embellished with silver tiles, giving it its name.

Throughout the complex, you’ll find a plethora of intricate details, including exquisite woodcarvings, intricately painted murals, and delicate sculptures. These ornate embellishments showcase the talent and craftsmanship of Cambodian artisans, creating an atmosphere of opulence and beauty.

The architecture of the Royal Palace is characterized by the use of raised platforms and elegant roofs adorned with intricate cornices. The roofs are often topped with tiered spires, known as “prang,” which are a distinctive feature of Khmer architecture. These spires add a touch of extravagance and symbolism to the buildings, representing the celestial abode of the gods.

The design of the Royal Palace is guided by principles of symmetry, balance, and harmony. As you explore the complex, you’ll notice the careful arrangement of buildings, gardens, and courtyards, creating a tranquil and aesthetically pleasing environment.

Beyond the main structures, the Royal Palace is also renowned for its spacious gardens with lush greenery, exotic flowers, and tranquil ponds. These meticulously maintained gardens offer a serene retreat amidst the bustling city, further enhancing the overall ambiance of the palace complex.

Visiting the Royal Palace allows you to marvel at the architectural brilliance and attention to detail that went into its design. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or simply appreciate beauty in its purest form, the Royal Palace will leave you in awe of its magnificent blend of Khmer and European influences.

Main Attractions in The Royal Palace

The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is home to a plethora of breathtaking attractions that showcase the grandeur and cultural significance of Cambodia’s royal heritage. From glittering pagodas to ornate halls, these attractions provide a unique glimpse into the lives of Cambodia’s past monarchs. Here are some of the must-visit highlights within the Royal Palace complex:

• The Silver Pagoda: Also known as Wat Preah Keo Morakot, the Silver Pagoda is one of the most revered sites within the Royal Palace. It houses a priceless collection of Buddhist relics and statues, including a remarkable life-sized golden Buddha adorned with over 9,000 diamonds. The floor of the pagoda is adorned with over 5,000 silver tiles, hence its name.
• The Throne Hall: This grand structure is the centerpiece of the Royal Palace and is used for significant royal ceremonies. Adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents, the Throne Hall is a magnificent sight to behold. The impressive spires and majestic throne highlight the power and authority associated with the Cambodian monarchy.
• The Khemarin Palace: Located within the Royal Palace complex, the Khemarin Palace is the private residence of the current King of Cambodia. While visitors cannot enter the palace itself, its beautifully manicured gardens and imposing gate offer a glimpse of its regal splendor.
• The Napoleon Pavilion: A gift from Emperor Napoleon III of France, this ornate pavilion stands as a testament to the historical connections between Cambodia and France. Its architectural style showcases a fusion of Khmer and French influences, making it a unique attraction within the Royal Palace complex.
• The Moonlight Pavilion: Known for its exquisite design, the Moonlight Pavilion offers a serene retreat within the Royal Palace. Its stunning white exterior, intricately carved woodwork, and peaceful surroundings make it a perfect spot for contemplation and relaxation.
• The Royal Treasury: Housing a remarkable collection of royal regalia and treasures, the Royal Treasury offers a glimpse into the opulence of Cambodia’s past monarchs. Visitors can admire intricate golden crowns, jewel-encrusted ceremonial swords, and other precious artifacts that highlight the royal heritage of the country.

Each of these attractions holds its own charm and significance, painting a vivid picture of the grandeur and cultural heritage of Cambodia’s monarchy. Exploring these sites within the Royal Palace complex allows visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history and tradition of the country and appreciate the exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into their creation.

The Silver Pagoda

Located within the Royal Palace complex, the Silver Pagoda, also known as Wat Preah Keo Morakot, is one of the most revered and visually striking attractions in Phnom Penh. Famous for its exquisite architecture and its priceless collection of sacred objects, the Silver Pagoda offers visitors a glimpse into the spiritual essence of Cambodia.

The foundation of the Silver Pagoda dates back to the 19th century during the reign of King Norodom. However, it has faced several challenges throughout history, including damage caused by war and the Khmer Rouge regime. Despite these setbacks, it has been meticulously restored to its former glory.

As you step inside the Silver Pagoda, you will be greeted by a breathtaking sight – the stunning Emerald Buddha, made entirely of jade. This remarkable statue sits atop a gilded pedestal adorned with diamonds and other precious gemstones. The Emerald Buddha is the most sacred and revered image in Cambodia, symbolizing peace and prosperity.

The floor of the Silver Pagoda boasts an incredible display of silver tiles, contributing to its name. With over 5,000 individually laid silver tiles, the reflection of sunlight creates a dazzling and ethereal atmosphere. These intricately crafted tiles have been carefully polished over the years to maintain their radiant allure.

Alongside the Emerald Buddha, the Silver Pagoda houses a vast collection of Buddha statues, ranging from small to life-size. These statues are made from a variety of materials including gold, silver, and bronze, each depicting different aspects of Buddha’s teachings and representing various periods in Cambodian history.

Within the Silver Pagoda, you will also find a treasure trove of rare artifacts and religious objects. The pagoda’s collection includes ancient manuscripts, intricate jewelry, ceremonial personal artifacts, and ornate relics gifted by spiritual leaders and foreign dignitaries throughout the years.

While visiting the Silver Pagoda, it is important to observe the local customs and traditions. Remember to dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered, as a sign of respect for the sacredness of the site. Visitors are also encouraged to remove their shoes before entering the pagoda as a gesture of reverence.

Exploring the Silver Pagoda is a serene and enlightening experience. The combination of its architectural beauty, shimmering silver floor, and sacred artifacts makes it a deeply spiritual place filled with history and devotion. Take your time to soak in the tranquil atmosphere and appreciate the artistry and faith that have shaped this iconic Cambodian landmark.

The Throne Hall

The Throne Hall, situated at the heart of the Royal Palace complex, stands as a magnificent testament to the grandeur and significance of Cambodia’s monarchy. This iconic structure, adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents, serves as the venue for significant royal ceremonies and official functions.

The construction of the Throne Hall was commissioned during the reign of King Norodom I and was completed in 1919. The architecture of the hall is a harmonious blend of Khmer and European influences, reflecting Cambodia’s cultural fusion during the early 20th century. From its towering spires to its meticulously designed façade, the Throne Hall exudes an aura of power, elegance, and authority.

As you step inside the Throne Hall, you’ll be awe-struck by the sheer opulence and magnificence of the interior. The central nave is adorned with intricately carved wooden columns, featuring depictions of mythical creatures from Cambodian folklore. The high ceilings are embellished with gold leaf and intricate patterns, reflecting the craftsmanship and attention to detail of the artisans.

The focal point of the Throne Hall is, of course, the golden throne itself. Positioned at the far end of the hall, the throne is lavishly decorated with precious gemstones, symbolizing the royalty and divinity of Cambodia’s monarchs. It is here that royal ceremonies, including coronations and receptions for foreign dignitaries, take place, adding to the hall’s historical and cultural significance.

Surrounding the central nave are beautifully adorned galleries showcasing traditional Khmer artwork and historical artifacts. Intricate paintings depicting Cambodian mythology and historical events adorn the walls, providing visitors with a glimpse into the country’s rich heritage.

While the Throne Hall is primarily used for official functions, it is also open to the public for viewing. This allows visitors to witness firsthand the grandeur and ceremonial importance associated with Cambodian royalty.

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Throne Hall plays a vital role in preserving Cambodia’s cultural identity. It reinforces the notion of an enduring monarchy and serves as a symbol of national pride. Its presence within the Royal Palace complex is a constant reminder of Cambodia’s regal past and its resilience in the face of historical challenges.

Visiting the Throne Hall offers a fascinating insight into Cambodia’s royal traditions and the pageantry associated with the monarchy. Be sure to take your time as you explore this majestic structure, immersing yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage it embodies.

The Khemarin Palace

Tucked away within the Royal Palace complex in Phnom Penh is the Khemarin Palace, the private residence of the reigning King of Cambodia. While visitors are not permitted to enter the palace itself, the beautifully manicured gardens and the impressive gate offer a glimpse into its regal splendor.

The Khemarin Palace holds significant cultural and historical importance as the residence of the current monarch. It serves as a symbol of the enduring institution of the Cambodian monarchy and the continued presence of the royal family in the country’s governance.

As you approach the Khemarin Palace, you’ll be greeted by an ornate gate adorned with delicate carvings. Its grandeur and intricate details set the tone for the regal atmosphere that lies beyond. The gate serves as a symbolic threshold between the common world and the private realm of the royal family.

Alongside the palace, the gardens surrounding the Khemarin Palace are a sight to behold. Lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and meticulously manicured lawns create a serene and picturesque setting. These gardens provide a tranquil sanctuary amidst the bustling city, offering a peaceful escape for both the royal family and visitors.

The Khemarin Palace is not open to the public, as it serves as the personal residence of the reigning monarch and their immediate family. This exclusivity contributes to the palace’s enigmatic allure and reinforces the reverence and respect associated with the royal family.

While you may not be able to enter the Khemarin Palace, its presence within the Royal Palace complex adds to the overall ambiance of regality and provides a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s monarchy. It serves as a constant reminder of the country’s rich historical legacy and the evolution of its royal lineage throughout the centuries.

As you explore the Royal Palace, take a moment to appreciate the significance of the Khemarin Palace. Marvel at its impressive gate and admire the well-maintained gardens, knowing that beyond those walls lies the private abode of the current King of Cambodia.

The Khemarin Palace showcases the coexistence of tradition and modernity in Cambodia, as the monarchy adapts to the changing times while still preserving its cultural heritage. It stands as a testament to the enduring reverence and respect bestowed upon the royal family by the Cambodian people.

Visiting the Royal Palace complex, which includes the Khemarin Palace, allows you to witness the grandeur and historical significance associated with the Cambodian monarchy. It offers a rare glimpse into a world of regality that is deeply rooted in the country’s cultural fabric.

The Napoleon Pavilion

Nestled within the Royal Palace complex in Phnom Penh is the beautiful Napoleon Pavilion. This unique structure stands as a testament to historical ties between Cambodia and France and showcases a captivating blend of Khmer and French architectural influences.

The Napoleon Pavilion was gifted to King Norodom of Cambodia in the late 19th century by Emperor Napoleon III of France. It was intended as a token of friendship and diplomatic relations between the two nations during the French colonial period in Cambodia.

This ornate pavilion reflects the fusion of European and Khmer architectural styles. Its elegant design features a combination of intricately carved wooden panels, decorative columns, and French colonial touches, such as arched windows and balconies.

Inside the Napoleon Pavilion, you’ll find a small museum that houses a collection of valuable artifacts and historical memorabilia. These items provide insights into the shared history and cultural interactions between Cambodia and France during the colonial era.

The museum exhibits artifacts such as photographs, documents, and personal belongings of Cambodian royals and French dignitaries. These displays offer a glimpse into the past, shedding light on the diplomatic, political, and cultural exchanges that shaped Cambodia’s history.

While the Napoleon Pavilion may not be as grand in scale as the other structures within the Royal Palace complex, its historical significance and architectural charm make it an intriguing highlight. It represents a unique chapter in Cambodia’s history, capturing the period of French influence and the subsequent efforts to preserve the country’s cultural identity.

Visiting the Napoleon Pavilion allows you to appreciate the historical connections between Cambodia and France and observe the architectural harmony resulting from the mingling of Khmer and European styles. Take your time to explore the exhibits and learn about the shared heritage of these two nations.

The Napoleon Pavilion stands as a remarkable testament to the ever-evolving nature of Cambodia’s architectural landscape and the enduring impact of international relationships on the country’s cultural fabric.

As you wander through the Royal Palace complex, don’t miss the opportunity to pause at the Napoleon Pavilion. Take in its intricate details, immerse yourself in its historical significance, and reflect on the interplay of cultures that have shaped Cambodia’s past.

The Moonlight Pavilion

Nestled within the grounds of the Royal Palace complex in Phnom Penh, the Moonlight Pavilion is a captivating structure that radiates tranquility and serenity. This exquisite pavilion, also known as Preah Tineang Tevea Vinichhay, offers a peaceful retreat within the grandeur of the palace grounds.

The Moonlight Pavilion derives its name from its stunning white exterior, which glows softly under the moonlight. Its refined design and intricate woodwork reflect the traditional Khmer architectural style, making it a charming and harmonious addition to the Royal Palace.

As you approach the pavilion, you’ll notice its delicate and graceful appearance. Intricate carvings adorn the wooden columns and depict mythological creatures and divine beings from Cambodian folklore. The attention to detail and the craftsmanship on display are a testament to the rich artistic traditions of the Khmer people.

What makes the Moonlight Pavilion truly special is its tranquil setting. Surrounded by lush greenery and gently swaying palm trees, it offers a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of Phnom Penh. Inside the pavilion, the open layout invites cool breezes to flow through, creating a calming atmosphere.

The Moonlight Pavilion serves as a space for reflection and meditation. Visitors are often seen sitting quietly, admiring the beautifully carved structure and finding solace in its serene ambiance. The pavilion’s natural light and airy design enhance the peacefulness of the surroundings, allowing for moments of contemplation and introspection.

Throughout the day, the Moonlight Pavilion offers enchanting views of the surrounding gardens and other prominent structures within the Royal Palace complex. As the sun sets, the pavilion transforms into a majestic sight, emanating a sense of tranquility and elegance.

Visiting the Moonlight Pavilion is an opportunity to experience a moment of calm amidst the grandeur of the Royal Palace. Whether it’s capturing the perfect photograph, seeking a peaceful sanctuary, or simply appreciating the architectural beauty, this pavilion provides a serene retreat that allows you to connect with the essence of Cambodia’s artistic and spiritual heritage.

Take your time to wander through the pavilion, absorbing its serene ambiance and savoring the sense of peace it evokes. The Moonlight Pavilion is a true gem within the Royal Palace complex, offering a quiet respite and an opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of Cambodian architecture.

The Royal Treasury

With its invaluable collection of regal artifacts and treasures, the Royal Treasury within the Royal Palace complex in Phnom Penh is a captivating destination that offers a tantalizing glimpse into Cambodia’s royal history. This repository of wealth and cultural heritage showcases the opulence and extravagance associated with Cambodia’s monarchy.

Located in a dedicated building within the palace grounds, the Royal Treasury houses a remarkable assortment of royal regalia, ceremonial objects, and priceless artifacts. Each item tells a story, encapsulating the rich traditions and customs of Cambodia’s past monarchs.

One of the highlights of the Royal Treasury is the collection of ceremonial crowns adorned with precious gemstones and intricate metalwork. These crowns symbolize the regal authority and divine power of the Cambodian kings, each design reflecting the aesthetic preferences and cultural influences of its time.

The treasure trove of the Royal Treasury also includes ornate jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets, and rings, worn by members of the royal family during significant events and ceremonies. These exquisite pieces showcase the mastery of traditional Cambodian goldsmiths and their meticulous attention to detail.

Additionally, the Royal Treasury houses an array of ceremonial swords, known as kris, which represent the royal authority and military prowess of the Cambodian monarchy. Adorned with intricate carvings and precious materials, these swords are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Cambodian artisans.

Amidst the regal regalia, visitors can also marvel at a collection of royal seals, manuscripts, and historical documents. These artifacts bear witness to the rich historical legacy and administrative practices of Cambodia’s royal traditions.

As you explore the Royal Treasury, you may come across intricately crafted royal costumes that once adorned the courtiers and performers during grand ceremonies and processions. These costumes, made with luxurious fabrics and adorned with intricate embroidery, showcase the meticulous artistry and attention to detail associated with Cambodian textiles.

Visiting the Royal Treasury offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulence and grandeur associated with Cambodia’s regal heritage. The collection of artifacts on display represents not only the material wealth of the monarchy but also serves as a testament to the cultural and artistic achievements that have shaped the country’s history.

Take your time to appreciate the exquisite craftsmanship on display and delve into the stories behind each artifact. The Royal Treasury at the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a treasure trove that allows visitors to connect with the rich cultural legacy of Cambodia’s royal past.

The Gardens of The Royal Palace

Immerse yourself in the serenity and natural beauty of the Gardens of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh. Spread across the grounds of the palace complex, these meticulously manicured gardens provide a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city.

The Gardens of the Royal Palace have been carefully designed and maintained to create a harmonious and visually appealing environment. As you stroll through their pathways, you’ll be surrounded by a lush landscape, vibrant flowers, and towering palm trees, evoking a sense of tranquility and calm.

The gardens serve as an essential part of the palace grounds, providing a serene backdrop to the grandeur of the royal architecture. They enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the complex and create a peaceful ambiance for both visitors and the royal family.

Among the highlights of the garden is the presence of lotus ponds, which add a touch of serenity to the surroundings. The lotus, considered a sacred flower in Cambodia, symbolizes purity and enlightenment. Its presence in the gardens further accentuates the spiritual and cultural significance of the Royal Palace.

The gardens also offer ample seating areas, allowing visitors to take a moment to relax and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. You can rest on a bench and enjoy the view, absorbing the sights and sounds of nature while appreciating the beauty of your surroundings.

As you explore the gardens, you might come across beautifully crafted traditional structures, such as gazebos or small pavilions. These structures provide shaded areas for relaxation and perfectly complement the overall aesthetic of the gardens, merging nature and architecture harmoniously.

From the moment you step into the Gardens of the Royal Palace, you will feel like you’ve entered a realm of serenity and natural beauty. The meticulously manicured lawns, vibrant flora, and tranquil ponds create a captivating environment that invites both contemplation and appreciation.

Visiting the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is not just about admiring the grandeur of the architecture; it’s also about immersing yourself in the peaceful ambiance of the gardens. Take your time to wander through the pathways, enjoy the colors and fragrances of the flowers, and find solace in the serene surroundings.

Whether you seek a moment of tranquility, a place for relaxation, or simply a connection with nature, the Gardens of the Royal Palace offer a respite from the world outside and a glimpse into the harmonious blending of culture, architecture, and nature.

Practical Information

Before visiting the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, it is helpful to have some practical information to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some important details to keep in mind:

Opening Hours

The Royal Palace is open to visitors every day from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, it is important to note that the palace may occasionally close for official events and ceremonies. It is always best to check for any updates or closures before your visit.

Ticket Prices

There is an entrance fee to visit the Royal Palace, which covers access to the main attractions within the complex. The ticket price is typically around $10 for foreign visitors, and a reduced fee may apply for Cambodian citizens and residents. Keep in mind that additional fees may apply for access to certain areas or exhibitions within the Royal Palace.

As the Royal Palace is a sacred and culturally significant site, visitors are required to dress appropriately. Both men and women should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or items that may be deemed disrespectful. Consider bringing a scarf or shawl to cover exposed areas if needed.

Getting There

The Royal Palace is centrally located in Phnom Penh, making it easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Tuk-tuks and taxis are readily available and can take you directly to the palace. If you prefer public transportation, you can take a local bus or a motorcycle taxi (known as “motodop”).

Accommodation Near The Royal Palace

There are several accommodation options available in the vicinity of the Royal Palace. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, you can find a range of choices to suit your preferences and budget. Consider staying in the Riverside area or the nearby BKK1 district for convenient access to the palace and other attractions.

Dining Options

If you’re looking to grab a bite to eat before or after your visit to the Royal Palace, there are plenty of dining options available nearby. From traditional Khmer cuisine to international restaurants, you can explore a variety of flavors and satisfy your culinary cravings. The riverside area offers a wide selection of restaurants and cafes with beautiful views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers.

Other Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Royal Palace, you may also want to explore other nearby attractions. The National Museum of Cambodia, Wat Phnom, and the vibrant Central Market are all within close proximity and offer unique cultural experiences. Take the time to discover the rich history and heritage of Phnom Penh beyond the Royal Palace.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, you can make the most of your visit to the Royal Palace. Immerse yourself in the cultural heritage, architectural wonders, and serene beauty of this iconic landmark, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh welcomes visitors every day, allowing them to explore the historical and cultural wonders within its magnificent complex. It’s important to note the opening hours to plan your visit accordingly and make the most of your time there.

The Royal Palace operates from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last entry usually at 4:30 PM. This gives visitors ample time to explore the various attractions within the palace complex, immerse themselves in the rich history, and appreciate the architectural marvels. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that the palace may occasionally close its doors for official events, ceremonies, or special occasions.

Prior to your visit, it is advisable to check the Royal Palace’s official website or contact the site directly to ensure that it will be open on your desired date. This will help you avoid any disappointment due to unexpected closures or restricted access to certain areas.

Plan your visit accordingly to allow ample time to explore the Royal Palace at a leisurely pace. The opening hours provide flexibility, allowing you to tailor your visit to your preferences and make the most of your experience. Starting your visit earlier in the day can be advantageous, as it may be less crowded, allowing for a more immersive and peaceful experience.

Remember to factor in the time you may need to fully appreciate the various attractions within the Royal Palace, such as the Silver Pagoda, the Throne Hall, and the Royal Treasury. Each of these sites holds its own significance and allure, so take your time to explore and absorb the historical and cultural richness on display.

If possible, consider arriving at the Royal Palace early in the morning to beat the crowds and bask in the tranquility of the surroundings. This will give you the opportunity to fully appreciate the intricate details of the architecture, study the fascinating exhibits, and capture stunning photographs without interruption.

No matter what time you choose to visit, the opening hours of the Royal Palace ensure that you have ample time to delve into the history, marvel at the beauty, and experience the regal atmosphere that permeates this iconic landmark. Embrace the opportunity to immerse yourself in Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage as you explore the wonders of the Royal Palace.

Visiting the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a must for any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage. It’s important to know the ticket prices in order to plan your visit and make the most of your time exploring this grand complex.

The entrance fee to the Royal Palace covers access to the main attractions within the complex, allowing you to experience the opulence and historical significance firsthand. Typically, for foreign visitors, the ticket price is around $10. However, it’s always a good idea to check for any updated pricing information prior to your visit, as fees may be subject to change.

For Cambodian citizens and residents, a reduced fee may be available. It’s advisable to carry some form of identification, such as an ID card or residency documentation, to verify your eligibility for any discounted rates. The Royal Palace takes pride in preserving Cambodia’s cultural heritage and encourages its own citizens to explore and appreciate their rich traditions.

It’s worth noting that some areas or exhibitions within the Royal Palace complex may have additional fees. For example, access to certain halls or special exhibitions may require a separate ticket. Keep this in mind if you wish to explore specific areas in more depth or if you’re interested in viewing temporary exhibits.

When purchasing your ticket, ensure that you receive a valid receipt. This receipt may be necessary for re-entry into the complex if you decide to take a break or explore nearby attractions before returning to the Royal Palace.

Children usually receive discounted or free admission, depending on their age. This is a wonderful opportunity for families to introduce their little ones to Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage and history. It’s advisable to check the Royal Palace’s official website or contact their ticketing office for specific details regarding children’s ticket prices and age restrictions.

By familiarizing yourself with the ticket prices beforehand, you can properly budget for your visit to the Royal Palace. Remember that the entrance fee contributes to the preservation and maintenance of this historical site, ensuring future generations can continue to appreciate its beauty and significance.

Immerse yourself in the regal ambiance and cultural richness of the Royal Palace, knowing that your ticket helps support the preservation of Cambodia’s architectural heritage and royal traditions.

When visiting the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, it’s important to be mindful of the dress code to show respect for the sacredness of the site and its cultural significance. Adhering to the appropriate attire ensures a positive and respectful experience for both visitors and the local community.

As the Royal Palace is a place of great reverence, both men and women are expected to dress modestly. Shorts, skirts, and dresses should cover the knees, while tops should have sleeves and cover the shoulders. It is best to avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothing that may be deemed disrespectful.

For women, it is advisable to dress more conservatively, opting for long pants or skirts rather than shorts. Tops should have sleeves and avoid deep necklines. It’s also a good idea to bring a scarf or shawl to cover the shoulders if needed.

For men, it is recommended to wear long pants or trousers in a respectful length. T-shirts or collared shirts are suitable, as long as they cover the shoulders. It’s best to avoid wearing sleeveless shirts or tank tops.

Footwear should be comfortable to walk around the expansive palace grounds, but also considerate of the sacredness of the site. Sandals or closed-toe shoes are practical choices, while it is best to avoid beach sandals or flip-flops.

Adhering to the dress code not only shows respect for the cultural customs but also allows for a smoother and more enjoyable experience during your visit. It helps maintain the sacred atmosphere of the Royal Palace and demonstrates a deep appreciation for Cambodian traditions.

It’s also important to remember that the dress code is not limited to the interior of the buildings. As the palace grounds are considered a part of the overall complex, the same modest dress code applies throughout the entire site.

By dressing appropriately, you contribute to the preservation of Cambodia’s cultural heritage and show reverence to the site’s historical significance. It’s an opportunity to embrace local customs and traditions while immersing yourself in Cambodia’s regal past.

Remember, the Royal Palace is not only a tourist attraction; it is also a living place of devotion and cultural significance. By respecting the dress code, you demonstrate your appreciation for Cambodia’s heritage and contribute to a positive and harmonious experience for all visitors.

Getting to the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is relatively easy as it is centrally located within the city. By choosing the right mode of transportation, you can ensure a convenient and hassle-free journey to this iconic destination.

Tuk-tuks and taxis are popular choices for getting to the Royal Palace. Found throughout the city, these modes of transportation offer flexibility and convenience. Tuk-tuks, motorized three-wheeled vehicles, are a quintessential part of the Cambodian transportation experience. Negotiate the fare before getting in, ensuring that it reflects the distance and duration of the journey. Taxis are also readily available, providing a comfortable and air-conditioned option for travel.

If you prefer public transportation, you can opt for local buses that service the city. While the routes can be direct, bus schedules and frequency may vary. It’s helpful to check the local bus service information or ask for assistance to ensure you’re on the correct route.

For a more adventurous experience, consider taking a motorcycle taxi, known as a “motodop.” These agile and maneuverable vehicles can navigate through traffic, offering a quicker way to reach your destination. However, it’s important to exercise caution and prioritize your safety by wearing a helmet and confirming the fare before starting your journey.

If you are staying in the nearby Riverside area or the central tourist districts of Phnom Penh, the Royal Palace may even be within walking distance. This provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere and observe the city’s vibrant streets along the way.

When planning your visit to the Royal Palace, it’s advisable to allow ample travel time, especially during peak hours when traffic congestion may occur. Consider checking the latest traffic updates or consulting your accommodation provider for the best times to travel.

Additionally, it’s helpful to have the address of the Royal Palace on hand, in both Khmer and English, to assist drivers or when asking for directions from locals. The official address is “Samdech Sothearos Blvd, Sihanouk Blvd, Phnom Penh 12204, Cambodia.”

By carefully considering your transportation options and planning your journey in advance, you can ensure a seamless and enjoyable trip to the Royal Palace. Embrace the rich history and cultural heritage awaiting you as you embark on an unforgettable exploration of this magnificent landmark.

If you’re planning a visit to the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, it’s convenient to stay in accommodation located nearby. The area surrounding the Royal Palace offers a range of options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, ensuring there is something to suit every traveler’s preferences and budget.

One popular area to stay is the Riverside, along the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers. This vibrant neighborhood boasts a wide selection of accommodations, ranging from boutique hotels with stunning river views to backpacker-friendly guesthouses. Staying in the Riverside area not only provides easy access to the Royal Palace but also allows you to immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere, with numerous restaurants, bars, and shops at your doorstep.

The nearby BKK1 district is another excellent choice for accommodation. Known for its upscale residential areas and trendy cafes, BKK1 offers a more tranquil setting while still being within a short distance of the Royal Palace. Here, you’ll find a mix of boutique hotels and serviced apartments, providing a comfortable and convenient base for your visit.

As the Royal Palace is centrally located, staying in other popular areas such as Daun Penh, Boeung Keng Kang (BKK), or Phsar Thmey can also offer convenience. These areas provide a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to high-end hotels.

When choosing accommodation near the Royal Palace, consider factors such as proximity, budget, and amenities. If you prioritize easy access to the Royal Palace, look for places within walking distance or a short tuk-tuk ride away. Some accommodations even offer panoramic views of the palace or have their own private gardens, allowing you to further immerse yourself in the regal atmosphere.

Before booking, take the time to read reviews and check the amenities offered by each property. Some hotels may have their own restaurants, rooftop bars, or pools, providing added convenience and relaxation after a day of exploring the Royal Palace and its surrounds.

Regardless of your accommodation choice, staying near the Royal Palace ensures you can maximize your time exploring not only the palace itself but also the nearby attractions. Immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage of Phnom Penh, all while enjoying the comfort and convenience of your chosen accommodation.

Remember to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred choice. With the right accommodation near the Royal Palace, you can create lasting memories while immersing yourself in the captivating ambiance of this historical and cultural gem.

Exploring the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh can build up an appetite, and luckily, there are plenty of dining options available near this iconic landmark. Whether you’re craving traditional Khmer cuisine or seeking international flavors, the area surrounding the Royal Palace offers a wide range of dining experiences to satisfy your culinary desires.

The Riverside area, known for its stunning river views, has a plethora of restaurants and cafes offering diverse menus. Here, you can enjoy both local and international cuisines while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the riverside promenade. From street food stalls serving delectable local snacks to upscale restaurants featuring fine-dining experiences, you’ll find something to suit every taste and budget.

If you’re looking to try authentic Khmer dishes, there are numerous restaurants near the Royal Palace specializing in Cambodian cuisine. Sample classic dishes like Fish Amok (a delicate fish curry steamed in banana leaves) or Lok Lak (stir-fried beef with a tangy sauce), and discover the unique flavors and spices that define Khmer gastronomy. Many of these restaurants also offer vegetarian and vegan options, catering to a range of dietary preferences.

For those seeking international flavors, Phnom Penh has an array of restaurants serving diverse cuisines from around the world. Whether you’re in the mood for Italian pizza, French pastries, Japanese sushi, or Indian curries, you’ll find a wide range of international restaurants near the Royal Palace.

In addition to traditional and international options, the Royal Palace area also boasts trendy cafes and rooftop bars. Here, you can relax with a cup of freshly brewed coffee or enjoy a refreshing cocktail while basking in the stunning views of the surrounding cityscape.

As you explore the dining options near the Royal Palace, take the time to try the local specialties and indulge in the vibrant culinary scene. Don’t be afraid to venture beyond the main streets and explore the hidden gems tucked away in small alleyways, where you may discover authentic Khmer flavors waiting to be savored.

Remember to check restaurant reviews, ask locals for recommendations, and consider the popularity of certain establishments, as some restaurants near popular tourist sites may be more crowded than others. Reservations are recommended for popular dining spots, especially during peak hours or on weekends.

Whatever your culinary preferences, the dining options near the Royal Palace are sure to delight your taste buds and enhance your overall experience in Phnom Penh. Take the opportunity to indulge in the flavors of Cambodia and beyond, creating lasting memories of your visit to this enchanting city.

While the Royal Palace is a captivating attraction in its own right, there are several other noteworthy sites in the vicinity that are worth exploring. Take the opportunity to discover these nearby attractions and delve deeper into the history, culture, and beauty of Phnom Penh.

The National Museum of Cambodia, located just a short distance from the Royal Palace, houses one of the world’s most significant collections of Khmer art and artifacts. Admire intricately carved sculptures, ancient statues, and precious artifacts that provide insights into the rich cultural heritage of Cambodia. The museum’s stunning architecture, inspired by traditional Khmer design, is also a sight to behold.

Wat Phnom, a historic temple situated atop a small hill, offers a tranquil and spiritual escape from the bustle of the city. Surrounded by lush greenery, this sacred site is believed to be the birthplace of Phnom Penh. Climb the stairs to the top and marvel at the beautiful shrine, statues, and serene atmosphere.

For those interested in local culture and the lively atmosphere of a traditional market, the Central Market (Phsar Thmey) is a must-visit. Housed in a unique Art Deco building, this bustling market is a treasure trove of Cambodian handicrafts, jewelry, textiles, and fresh produce. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, sample local snacks, and engage in some souvenir shopping.

For a more somber but important historical experience, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as S-21 Prison, offers insights into the dark chapter of Cambodia’s history during the Khmer Rouge regime. The prison-turned-museum serves as a haunting reminder of the atrocities committed and educates visitors about the country’s recent past.

A short distance away from Phnom Penh, the Choeung Ek Killing Fields provides a poignant yet poignant experience. This memorial site stands as a sobering reminder of the brutality inflicted upon the Cambodian people during the Khmer Rouge regime. Explore the memorial stupa, informational exhibits, and serene surroundings, paying your respects to the victims and reflecting on the nation’s resilience.

These nearby attractions offer a diverse range of experiences, from cultural immersion to historical reflection. Take the time to incorporate these sites into your Phnom Penh itinerary, deepening your understanding of Cambodia’s past and enhancing your overall visit to the Royal Palace.

Remember to plan your visits accordingly, allowing enough time to fully appreciate each attraction. Whether you seek cultural enrichment, historical insights, or a deeper connection to the local community, these nearby attractions complement the grandeur and significance of the Royal Palace, painting a more complete picture of Phnom Penh’s rich heritage.

Visiting the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a remarkable journey into the heart of Cambodia’s rich history and cultural heritage. From its majestic architecture to its sacred pagodas and tranquil gardens, the palace complex offers a captivating experience that will leave you in awe. It serves as a symbol of Cambodia’s regal past, resilience, and enduring connection to its traditions.

Exploring the Royal Palace allows you to immerse yourself in the opulence and grandeur associated with Cambodian royalty. The intricate carvings, glittering spires, and priceless treasures on display transport you to a bygone era of kings and queens.

Beyond the architectural wonders, the Royal Palace offers a profound spiritual experience. The Silver Pagoda, with its precious Buddha statues and silver-adorned floor, inspires a sense of reverence. The Moonlight Pavilion and its tranquil gardens provide a serene oasis for contemplation. And the Throne Hall, with its regal throne and historical significance, brings to life the majesty of Cambodia’s monarchy.

While the Royal Palace is undeniably the main attraction, it’s important to appreciate the other nearby sites that complement the experience. The National Museum, Wat Phnom, the Central Market, and the poignant Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum all offer unique perspectives on Cambodia’s history, culture, and resiliency.

As you explore the Royal Palace and its surroundings, remember to observe the dress code, plan your visit around the opening hours, and consider nearby accommodation and dining options to enhance your experience.

Visiting the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is an opportunity to immerse yourself in Cambodia’s rich heritage, witness architectural brilliance, and gain an appreciation for the monarchy that has shaped the nation. It’s a journey that will leave you with lasting memories and a profound appreciation for the regal legacy of Cambodia’s past.

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• teamthomastravels
• May 22, 2023

A complete guide to visiting Phnom Penh's Royal Palace

One of the top things to do in Cambodia's capital, Phnom Penh, is visiting its magnificent riverside palace complex. Still the official residence of the royal family, there are a couple of strict rules to follow, so read on for a complete guide to visiting Phnom Penh's Royal Palace...

A brief history of the Royal Palace of Cambodia

Construction of the Royal Palace complex began in 1866, during the reign of King Norodom and has served as the residence of Cambodian kings and the royal family for generations. It has witnessed significant historical events including occupation by first the French and then the Japanese, the turbulent years following a coup in 1970 and 4 hellish years under Pol Pot's murderous Khmer Rouge regime. Over the years, the palace has undergone several expansions and renovations and today is a glittering testament to Cambodia's resilience.

Today, Phnom Penh's Royal Palace is a prominent cultural and architectural landmark, welcoming visitors from around the world and offering a glimpse into the nation's regal past and the splendour of Khmer craftsmanship. History, tradition and spirituality blend beneath traditional Khmer golden curved rooves.

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What is there to see at the Royal Palace, Phnom Penh?

While exploring the complex, we were immediately struck by its similarity to the Thai Royal Palace in Bangkok! Here are some key highlights you can expect to see when visiting the Royal Palace:

1. Silver Pagoda (Wat Preah Keo Morokat):

Also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Silver Pagoda is one of the most famous buildings in the palace complex. Once a simple wooden structure, the magnificent building you will visit dates from 1962. Its name comes from its floor which is covered with over 5,000 silver tiles (now mostly hidden by protective rugs and carpets). The pagoda houses an extensive collection of Buddhist artefacts, including a life-sized gold Buddha adorned with thousands of diamonds, the revered emerald Buddha statue and various gifts from international heads of states. Photography is not permitted in the Silver Pagoda and you'll need to leave your shoes outside.

2. Throne Hall (Preah Tineang Tevea Vinichhay):

The Throne Hall, with its gold tiled roof, remains a symbol of royal power and is still used for official ceremonies like coronations, royal weddings and receiving important guests. Rebuilt in 1917, i ts 59-meter golden stupa-like tower soars over the palace complex and the ceiling frescos were painted by French artists.

3. Moonlight Pavilion (Preah Thineang Chan Chhaya):

Visible from the square in front of the palace, this elegant open-air pavilion has a balcony overlooking the high yellow walls so that the royal family can watch parades and processions below. is a serene and picturesque spot within the palace complex. It was traditionally used for royal dances and performances a nd most recently, the Pavilion was used for a banquet at the 2004 coronation of King Norodom Sihamoni.

4. Napoleon III Pavilion:

This unique building, made almost entirely from cast iron, is rumoured to have been sent to Cambodia's king in the 19th century as a gift from Napoleon III, the Emperor of France - another theory is th at it was bought from the 1878 Paris Exposition Universelle. In any case, t he iron structure, reflecting a blend of Khmer and European architectural styles, is entirely unsuit able for the humid Cambodian climate!

5. Gardens and Courtyards:

The Royal Palace features beautifully landscaped gardens and courtyards adorned with statues and lush tropical greenery. Stroll the French style paths and enjoy the tranquillity of the complex. The walls surrounding the Silver Pagoda are covered with hundreds of metres of frescos (biggest mural frescos in South East Asia) depicting the Reamker, a traditional Cambodian epic poem based on the Sanskrit Ramayana .

The western courtyard containing the Prasat Khemarin, the official residence of the King of Cambodia, is not open to the public. If the blue flag is flying, it means he's home! The current king, His Majesty, King Norodom Sihamoni, is a fascinating character: sent to study in Prague as a child, he specialised in classical dance, music and theatre at the city's Academy of Performing Arts. After studying cinematography in North Korea, he returned to Cambodia in 1977, only to be held under house arrest by the Khmer Rouge with the rest of his family at the palace. After Pol Pot's regime was ousted, Norodom Sihamoni moved to France to set up his own dance troupe, Ballet Deva, until his father abdication in 2004 led to him inheriting the throne.

Top tips for visiting the Royal Palace:

1. Dress appropriately: The Royal Palace is a sacred and revered site, so it's important to dress modestly and respectfully, making sure your shoulders and knees are covered. We read that arms needed to be covered to the elbow but saw lots of people in t-shirts, we'd advise bringing a long sleeve shirt to throw over the top if needed.

2. Respect the photography rules: Be mindful of any restricted areas or photography signage- taking photos is prohibited in certain areas, particularly inside the Silver Pagoda and Throne Room, so it's essential to respect these guidelines.

3. Don't forget your Covid mask: This may no longer apply by the time you go, but when we visited in February 2023, the Royal Palace was the only place we encountered in the whole of Cambodia (apart from flights) where we found that mask wearing was still required. This rule was very strictly enforced - people were not allowed inside the gate even to buy tickets without a mask, so be sure to have one in your bag! Savvy locals were selling face masks outside but these were massively marked up and overpriced.

4. Plan your visit strategically: The Royal Palace can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. To avoid large crowds and ensure a more peaceful visit, arrive early in the morning when the palace first opens or in the late afternoon before the complex closes at 5pm. It's worth double checking the opening hours in advance as the palace may be closed during certain royal events or ceremonies. The Palace gets particularly busy on Sundays when Khmer people travel in from around the country to pay their respects.

5. Show reverence and silence: The Royal Palace is not just a royal residence but an important place of worship, so it's important to maintain a respectful and quiet demeanour while inside. Behave as you would when visiting a temple or church - keep your voice low, avoid disruptive behaviour and be mindful of those around you who may be engaged in prayer or meditation.

Other useful info:

The main entrance to the Royal Palace is on Samdach Sothearos Boulevard where locals relax in the adjacent grassy park. Facing the yellow palace walls, turn left and walk about halfway down to find the entrance to the ticket counters.

Opening hours: From 8-11am and 2-5pm

Entry fee: $10/40,000 Riel

It's possible to hire a guide to take you around the complex - they typically wait inside the entrance gate by the ticket counters and will charge $10 per hour.

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• A Guide To Phnom Penhs...

A Guide to Phnom Penh's Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

Cambodia’s Royal Palace and adjacent Silver Pagoda offer intriguing insight into Cambodia’s past and present. Sprinkled with history, the beautifully manicured grounds and ornate buildings also offer a reprieve from the hustle and bustle of surrounding capital life – making a trip to the Royal Place a must on every visitor’s itinerary.

Home to Cambodia’s official royal residence, the grounds of Phnom Penh’s Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda are awash with regal structures, intimate temples, collections of gifts from foreign leaders and murals that paint a picture of the country’s past.

Identified by the iconic high yellow walls that shelter the site, the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda are one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city. Locals like to bask in its beauty every day – flocking to the small patch of grass that sits in the shadows of the palace’s Moonlight Pavilion to feed the birds, enjoy snacks or place offerings.

History of the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

The title of capital previously went to Oudong, which sits about 40km from Phnom Penh in the northwest of Kampong Speu province. The small city, which sat atop a hill (and can be visited today) was home to the royal residence and stood as capital for more than 250 years – until then-King Norodom relocated it to Phnom Penh in 1865.

He recruited the skills of architect Neak Okhna Tepnimith Mak to design him palatial grounds that were made of marble, gold and other precious stones literally fit for a king, with construction carried out by the French Protectorate in 1866. The city was officially inaugurated as the capital the same year.

During the next few years, several buildings were added – and demolished, including the original Chanchhaya Pavilion and ThroneHall – in a bid to modernise the grounds. In 1871, the Royal Court became a permanent fixture, with the palace’s iconic walls added in 1873. The Napoleon Pavilion was gifted to the royal family by France in 1876 and remains today.

Eager to leave his mark on the residence, King Sisowath made various changes during his reign from 1904 – 1927. He added Phochani Hall and went on to replace and expand Chanchhaya Pavilion and the Throne Hall.

In the 1930s, King Monivong added the Royal Chapel and demolished and replaced the former Royal Residence with Khemarin Palace, which serves as the monarchy’s official home today. Note, if the blue royal flag is flying it means King Sihamoni is at home.

Under King Sihanouk in the 1950s, Villa Kantha Bopha was added to host guests and Damnak Chan was built to house the High Council of the Throne.

Exploring the Royal Palace and surrounding grounds

Large parts of the sprawling grounds and formal gardens are open to the public, featuring artistic topiary, fanned palmyra, colourful bougainvillaea and Parisian-inspired paths. However, it still remains the official royal residence, so the areas devoted to royal living are closed to visitors.

There are several entrances to the palace, with the eastern Victory Gate reserved for royalty and VIPs, granting direct access to the Throne Hall. The northern gate, or funeral gate, is only opened after the death of a monarch. In February 2013, the late King Norodom Sihanouk’s body was brought out of this gate to begin the six-kilometre procession through the capital. Cambodians flocked from across the country to pay their respects to the much-revered king. The capital’s streets were lined with mourners dressed in black and white.

The western gate is referred to as the executing gate and was used to bring prisoners out of the palace to be killed in front of the palace. The southern gate is the ‘commoners’ entrance’, and is how the public reaches the Silver Pagoda.

Buildings that are open to the public include the golden-spired Throne Hall, which is painted yellow to symbolise Buddhism – the main religion in Cambodia – and white to represent Hinduism, the dominant religion during Angkorian times. There are five doors to the front of the hall, with the central one reserved for royalty.

The grand golden thrones that sit inside are only used for coronations. The front throne is reserved for the king, with the queen sitting on the rear seat. Hers is taller and built on a golden stage with three stairways – one for the queen herself and the other two for the Brahmin priests who oversee the queen during the ceremony.

To the right of the hall sits a resting room that was used by royalty to relax, with royal sermons and performances held to the front of the pavilion. The king’s residence can be seen from here, with the royal guesthouse also in view.

A small building to the left of the Throne Hall houses a collection of outfits imitating the attire King Sihamoni wore for his coronation on October 14, 2004. Nearby sits the Napoleon Pavilion, an unusual structure in contrast to the traditional Khmer architecture it is surrounded by. Made almost entirely of cast-iron, it was constructed in Egypt and sent to Cambodia as a present from Napoleon III.

The Silver Pagoda

The Silver Pagoda is an impressively ornate structure that is also known as Wat Preah Keo, or ‘Temple of the Emerald Buddha’. Originally built as a wooden construction in 1892 under King Norodom, it was rebuilt in its current state in 1962, dripping with silver and jewels,. It is one of Cambodia’s only temples to survive under the Khmer Rouge . However, half of its contents were pillaged or destroyed during the Vietnamese invasion and years of turmoil that followed.

Despite this dark chapter in the country’s history, the pagoda’s extravagance still nestles in every nook and cranny. The floor is covered with five tonnes of silver spread across more than 5,000 tiles. The staircase leading to the pagoda is made of Italian marble, with the temple home to a life-sized gold Buddha dripping with 2,086 diamonds. The largest is said to weigh a hefty 25 carats.

Nods to Cambodia’s rich culture can be found inside the pagoda. The walls are lined with golden Buddhas, ancient art and traditional masks used in many classical dances. Gifts from various heads of states, such as statues, can also be found inside the building.

Advice for visiting Phnom Penh’s Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

There are a few things to note before heading to the Royal Palace. Firstly, it’s the royal residence and a place of national pride. This means visitors are expected to behave and dress respectfully, so don’t expect to be let in wearing hot pants or a sleeveless shirt. Visitors should keep their shoulders and knees covered. Those turning up to buy a ticket deemed to be dressed inappropriately will either be refused entry or asked to pay extra to hire some less than flattering clothing to explore the grounds. Photography is permitted throughout the grounds. However, no photography is allowed inside the Silver Pagoda and visitors should refrain from climbing on structures or touching any ancient relics. It is possible to wander around the grounds alone, but it is advisable to hire one of the guides found at the southern gate, many of whom are well-informed graduates. There is no set fee, with visitors paying what they find fair. About $10 USD should suffice. The Royal Palace is closed during most of Cambodia’s major public and religious holidays so check beforehand (as the Cambodian calendar is packed full of them). It also operates under the strict opening hours of 8am to 10.30am, and 2pm to 5pm daily. Entry is $6.50 USD.

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Cambodia mourns over UK’s Queen Elizabeth II

Cambodia has joined other nations around the world to mourn the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, with King Norodom Sihanomi, Prime Minister Hun Sen and National Assembly president Heng Samrin extending their condolences in separate letters.

In his letter to the late Queen’s son – now crowned King Charles III upon her passing – King Sihamoni wrote: “We pay a respectful homage to the memory of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-serving Head of State in the world, who shall be remembered for her great and constant devotion to her motherland. May her soul rest in peace.”

Similarly, Prime Minister Hun Sen shared his condolences with his new UK counterpart Liz Truss, writing that the demise of Queen Elizabeth II was not only a great loss to the UK and the Commonwealth, but also to the world at large.

He said Queen Elizabeth II, who became a beloved public figure over the course of her long reign for her discipline and inspiration, will forever be remembered in the hearts of all British people and many others around the world.

“In this time of sadness, please allow me to extend my deepest sorrows, sympathies and condolences on behalf of the government and people of Cambodia … to the bereaved families of the Royal Households for this immense loss. May her soul rest in peace,” he wrote.

UK politics has undergone a major change in just one week’s time with the new prime minister taking office followed closely by the passing of Queen Elizabeth II and the crowning of King Charles III.

Some analysts told The Post that the changes could result in some small shifts in international politics but would not greatly affect Cambodian-British diplomatic relations because Britain has a clear foreign policy line drawn from its institutions and not based on individual preferences.

“The world’s political geography may slightly change with a change of leadership for the UK, but just a little change because the UK has a steady political system. The country’s leaders are just representatives of the larger institutions,” said political analyst Seng Sary.

With the reign of King Charles III, Sary said there could be some changes to the internal politics of the Commonwealth member states due to his leadership style and particular areas of interest and advocacy such as environmentalism and climate change, though as a constitutional monarch he has no direct control over government policy.

“There may also be a change in leadership style because the way men and women work is often different, but we know that Queen Elizabeth II had good relations with the Commonwealth countries and with other nations, even though some of them were not democracies,” he said.

The Commonwealth is an intergovernmental body of 53 member states spread across five continents. Most of them are former UK colonial territories and some still recognize the UK monarch as their official head of state despite their independence.

Regarding the UK-Cambodia ties, Sary sees it as a stable relationship that has been maintained without much difficulty for decades and expects no major changes to the political agenda or diplomatic relations.

In comparison, Sary took note of relationship between Cambodia and France, explaining that Cambodia was under French colonial rule for almost a hundred years from 1863 to 1953 but today have good bilateral relations, with France proving to be a reliable development partner and donor.

In Sophal, a researcher and political observer with some knowledge of Cambodian-British affairs, has similar views. He said diplomatic relations between Cambodia and Britain are not expected to change much, partly because Truss is former foreign minister in Boris Johnson’s administration and from the same party.

He also pointed out that the British monarch was no different from Cambodia’s in that he reigns as head of state but does not govern and therefore changes in the British monarchy would not affect British government policy.

Kin Phea, director of the International Relations Institute at the Royal Academy of Cambodia, said Truss has similar political stances and tendencies to her predecessor Boris Johnson.

“The international political situation is not going to change much because the UK is still using Johnson’s original political positions. Because Cambodia is a small country, they do not have any specific diplomatic policy, so all that might change is the working attitude between the leaders, but the UK’s plans won’t change,” Phea said.

Government spokesman Phay Siphan agreed that political changes in Britain with a new prime minister and new king will not have any negative impact on bilateral relations between Cambodia and Britain.

He said the Cambodian and British governments have always had good relations and cooperation and that the monarchies of the UK and Cambodia have always enjoyed cordial relations and shown great regard for each other without any issues.

Siphan explained that just recently, prior to making their “brexit” from the EU, the UK had helped Cambodia by supporting its status under the bloc’s Everything But Arms (EBA) preferential trade scheme.

Once they had left the EU, the UK provided Cambodia with its own preferential trade access under its Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) and continues to do so despite a partial EBA withdrawal by the EU in August 2020. The UK has also assisted Cambodia with demining, among other projects, according to Siphan.

Siphan said he hoped that relations between the two countries will continue on their current positive trajectory and expand even further in future as the two countries continue to strengthen their bilateral cooperation.

According to data from the General Department of Customs and Excise, the bilateral trade volume between Cambodia and the UK in the first seven months of this year was valued at more than $581 million, an increase of 45 per cent over the same period in 2021.

Source: https://www.phnompenhpost.com

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The Queen of travel

Queen Elizabeth II 1926 - 2022

Queen Elizabeth II leaves Fiji during a royal tour in February 1977. Serge Lemoine/Getty Images

The Queen of travel Journeys of a lifetime

By Francesca Street and Mark Oliver, CNN September 13, 2022

S he was traveling the moment she ascended to the throne, and for much of the next seven decades, Queen Elizabeth II criss-crossed the world. Newly married and still just a princess, Britain’s future monarch was in Kenya with husband Prince Philip in February 1952 when she learned of her father’s death and her new regal status.

During her reign she would visit more than 120 countries, witnessing first-hand the revolutions in global travel that shrank the world as her own influence over it diminished.

The Queen lived through the advent of the Jet Age, flew supersonic on the Concorde, saw regimes change, countries form and dissolve, the end of the British Empire and the rise of globalization.

Here are some of the most memorable travel moments from her 70 years as monarch.

November 24-25, 1953

Less than six months after she was crowned at Westminster Abbey in London, Queen Elizabeth set off on her travels again. Her debut official state trip was an epic six-month tour of the Commonwealth -- the alliance of nations which were once British colonies. Traveling by air, sea and land she visited several countries, accompanied by her husband, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. First stop was the North Atlantic island of Bermuda, a British territory she would visit a further four times during her reign. The trip would go on to include stops in Jamaica, Tonga, New Zealand, Australia, Cocos Islands, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Aden (now part of Yemen), Uganda, Malta and Gibraltar.

December 19-20, 1953

At Queen Elizabeth’s coronation in June 1953, Queen Salote Tupou III of the Polynesian kingdom of Tonga won over the British public when she sat, rain-soaked, in her open carriage. They also took an interest when Elizabeth returned the visit later in the year. The two queens enjoyed an open-air feast, watched Tongan dancers and admired a tortoise that legend said was presented by explorer Captain James Cook to the King of Tonga in 1777.

December 23, 1953 – January 30, 1954

New zealand.

The Queen voyaged to New Zealand during the Antipodean summer of 1953-4. Over the course of the trip, it’s estimated that three out of every four New Zealanders got a glimpse of her. In preparation for the Queen’s visit, some New Zealand sheep were dyed in the UK flag colors of red, white and blue. The Queen returned to the country nine times over the years, including in 2002 as she marked half a century on the throne.

April 10-21, 1954

Ceylon (now sri lanka).

A visit to Ceylon, now Sri Lanka, coincided with the Queen’s 28th birthday. She visited the city of Colombo where crowds joined together to sing her “Happy Birthday.” She also visited the central city of Kandy, where she watched a procession featuring a reported 140 elephants and met local chiefs.

April 8-11, 1957

The Queen had visited France as a young princess, but her first state visit as monarch was a glamorous affair. She attended the Palais Garnier opera house in Paris, visited the Palace of Versailles, and dined at the Louvre with then-President Rene Coty. The Queen also laid a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Arc de Triomphe and visited the Scottish Church of Paris.

October 17-20, 1957

United states.

Having met President Harry S. Truman in Washington in 1951 during a visit before ascending to the throne, Elizabeth was no stranger to America when she arrived on her first trip as Queen. Her 1957 visit marked the 350th anniversary of the first permanent British settlement on the continent, in Jamestown. The monarch attended a college football game at the former Byrd Stadium in Maryland where she watched the home team lose to North Carolina. She met with President Dwight D. Eisenhower in the White House and later traveled to New York, where she and Prince Philip drove through the streets and admired panoramic views of the city from the Empire State Building.

February 1-16, 1961

The Queen and Prince Philip visited Pakistan in 1961, arriving in the port city of Karachi after completing a visit to India as part of a wider tour of South Asia. She drove through the streets of Karachi in an open-top car, before going on to visit Lahore, where a torchlight military tattoo took place in her honor and Prince Philip played in a game of polo.

February 26 to March 1, 1961

In Nepal, the Queen inspected troops in Kathmandu and met Gurkha ex-servicemen in Pokhara. The monarch rode on an elephant and visited the Hanuman Dhoka Palace complex in Kathmandu. She took part in the rather grim spectacle of a tiger hunt although didn’t shoot any animals herself. She instead recorded the experience on cine camera – a recording device that she often carried with her on her earlier foreign trips.

March 2-6, 1961

The Queen visited pre-revolution Iran at the end of her 1961 South Asian tour. Hosted by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, she toured ancient monuments including the ruins of Persepolis, once a capital of the Achaemenid Empire, later declared a World Heritage Site. She also saw Sheikh Lotfollah mosque in Esfahan and admired collections of the Archaeological Museum of Iran.

May 5, 1961

Vatican city.

In 1961, Elizabeth became the first British monarch to visit the Vatican. Dressed all in black, the Queen had an audience with Pope John XXIII, also attended by Prince Philip. She returned to the Vatican three more times during her reign, meeting Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis.

November 9-20, 1961

Bombing incidents in the capital Accra left officials worried about the safety of the Queen’s visit to Ghana but, after deliberation, UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan confirmed it would go ahead. During the trip, the Queen famously shared a dance with Ghana’s then-president, Kwame Nkrumah. At the height of Cold War uncertainty, this seemingly innocuous moment was seen as significant in ensuring Ghana remained affiliated to Britain and not the USSR.

May 18-28, 1965

West germany (now germany).

The Queen’s visit to West Germany and West Berlin was viewed as a symbolic gesture of goodwill in the post-World War II landscape. It was the first royal trip to German territory for more than 50 years and photographs such as one of the Queen and Prince Philip in a car driving past the Brandenburg Gate had symbolic resonance.

November 5-11, 1968

Queen Elizabeth became the first reigning British monarch to visit South America when she landed in Brazil in late 1968. During the trip, the Queen wore a striking jewelry set made of Brazilian aquamarine, gifted to her in 1953 by the Brazilian president and added to over time. The monarch also attended a football match between Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, and presented the winner’s trophy to Brazilian footballer Pele.

October 18-25, 1971

On the first of two trips to Turkey -- the second took place in 2008 -- the Queen visited the Gallipoli peninsula to remember the Allied soldiers who died there during World War I. The monarch also explored the ruins of the ancient Greek empire city of Ephesus. A media highlight of the visit came when she was photographed leaping ashore from a barge, after disembarking from her ship, the Royal Yacht Britannia.

February 10-15, 1972

Accompanied by Prince Philip and daughter Princess Anne, the Queen was greeted on arrival in Bangkok by a carpet of flower petals. The monarch was given a golden key to the city of Bangkok, attended a state banquet and visited Bang Pa-In Palace, the Thai royal family’s summer residence, north of the capital.

October 17-21, 1972

The Queen’s visit to Yugoslavia was her first trip to a communist country. The Central European country no longer exists -- the areas that the Queen visited are now part of Croatia. During her trip, she met Yugoslav political leader Josip Broz Tito and traveled on his famous Blue Train.

February 15-16, 1974

New hebrides (now vanuatu).

The Queen and Prince Philip visited the Pacific island archipelago of Vanuatu, then known as the New Hebrides, in 1974. It’s said the royal couple’s visit to Vanuatu may have strengthened the belief among some locals on Tanna island that the Duke of Edinburgh was a divine being.

February 24-March 1, 1975

On her first of two visits to Mexico, the Queen toured ancient sites -- including the pyramids of Uxmal, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monarch also received local crafts, met school children and attended a banquet. While she was driven through Mexico City, the Queen was showered in confetti.

February 17-20, 1979

Saudi arabia.

In 1979, the Queen became the first female head of state to visit Saudi Arabia, on a tour of Gulf States. At Riyadh Airport, she was met by King Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, pictured. The outfits she wore on the trip were carefully designed in accordance with Saudi Arabia’s conservative dress code for women. The Queen arrived on a British Airways supersonic Concorde aircraft and during the visit attended camel races and toured the National Museum.

October 26-27, 1982

The Queen visited Tuvalu, a group of nine islands in the South Pacific, in 1982. Upon arrival, the Queen and Prince Philip were carried in a flower-filled canoe from sea to shore. Thirty years later, in 2012, Prince William visited Tuvalu with his wife, the Duchess of Cambridge, who drank a coconut from a tree planted by Queen Elizabeth on this 1982 visit.

February 26 – March 6, 1983

On a star-studded trip to the United States, the Queen toured the 20th Century-Fox studios in Hollywood with then-First Lady Nancy Reagan and met Frank Sinatra, who she’d previously met in the 1950s, at a party given in her honor. The Queen and Prince Philip also visited Yosemite National Park in California, pictured.

November 10-14, 1983

The Queen returned to Kenya in 1983 for a state visit. When she was there 31 years previously, she'd learned that her father had passed away and she had become Britain’s reigning monarch. In 1983, the Queen and Prince Philip revisited the Treetops hotel, pictured, where they were staying at the time she was told the news.

October 12-18, 1986

The Queen’s trip to China was the first -- and, so far, only -- state visit by a British monarch to China. With Prince Philip by her side, the Queen visited the Great Wall of China, pictured, as well as the Forbidden City in Beijing.

October 17-20, 1994

In 1994, in another royal first, the Queen visited Russia. Over the three-day trip, the Queen met Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov, pictured here with the monarch outside St Basil’s Cathedral, as well as Russian President Boris Yeltsin. The Queen also attended the Bolshoi Ballet. In her traditional Christmas Day speech broadcast later that year, the Queen reflected on how times had changed, noting she “never thought it would be possible in [her] lifetime” to attend a service in Moscow’s famous cathedral.

March 19-25, 1995

South africa.

In 1994, after apartheid ended, South Africa rejoined the Commonwealth as a republic. The following year, the Queen traveled there, in a visit designed to renew ties between the two countries. The Queen met with President Nelson Mandela, pictured, and presented him with the Order of Merit.

October 12-18, 1997

The Queen visited India for the third time in 1997, her first public engagement since Princess Diana’s funeral just weeks before. The trip marked 50 years since India’s independence from Britain. Most memorably, the monarch visited the site of the Amritsar massacre, also known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, of April 13, 1919. She also expressed regret at a state banquet in New Delhi for the “distressing” episode in which British soldiers gunned down hundreds of unarmed civilians. The gesture was seen by some as inadequate. “The Queen is doing everything she can to make India like her. But so far it does not seem to be working,” wrote the UK’s Independent newspaper at the time.

October 4-15, 2002

The Queen visited Canada many times. In 2002, her trip to the North American country coincided with her Golden Jubilee festivities, celebrating 50 years of her reign. During the trip, the Queen attended an ice hockey game between the Vancouver Canucks and the San Jose Sharks, and dropped the ceremonial puck.

March 11-16, 2006

The Queen visited Australia 16 times as Head of State. In 2006, she traveled to Melbourne to open the Commonwealth Games. She was greeted by a welcoming party in Canberra, visited the Sydney Opera House, attended a Commonwealth Day service in St. Andrew’s Cathedral and toured Admiralty House, the Sydney residence of the Governor-General of Australia.

May 17-20, 2011

The Queen’s trip to Dublin was the first time a British monarch had set foot in the Irish Republic since its 1922 independence. At Dublin Castle the Queen delivered a well-received speech on the history of Anglo-Irish relations. In County Tipperary, she also toured the medieval Rock of Cashel, pictured, once a seat of power for Ireland’s ancient kings.

November 26-28, 2015

From 1949 to 1951, before she was Queen, Elizabeth and Prince Philip lived in Malta. In 2015, the monarch paid her last visit to the island, touring the Grand Harbour in a Maltese fishing boat and waving to members of the British Royal Navy.

United Kingdom

In the later years of her reign, the Queen cut back on foreign travel, passing on the mantle to the younger royals. In more recent years, royal tours have also been looked at with more skeptical eyes, as Britain reckons with its colonial past.

While she didn't travel abroad in the later years of her reign, the Queen continued to vacation in the UK. Most notably, the Queen’s ties with Scotland remained strong throughout her reign and her residence there, Balmoral Castle, was a favorite refuge. It was at Balmoral that the Queen died on September 8, 2022.

The Royal Watcher

Queen norodom monineath of cambodia, embed from getty images window.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'5bomwruqtk1kew6jwz10cq',sig:'boz8ahizjpb4ajripqa_jvndrwpmtryxocigp7ebf-i=',w:'594px',h:'594px',items:'111737303,482165869,113420143,630665928,1035864476',caption: false ,tld:'com',is360: false })});.

Happy Birthday to Queen Norodom Monineath of Cambodia, who turns 83 today! Born Paule-Monique Izzi, the daughter of a French banker and a Cambodian woman, her father was killed during the Second World War and she was educated at the Primary School Norodom, Sisowath High School, and the Lycée René Descartes all in Phnom Penh. In 1951, she met King Norodom Sihanouk when he awarded her first prize in a beauty pageant, becoming his sixth wife the following year and remaining his lifelong companion. The couple had two children, King Norodom Sihamoni and Prince Norodom Narindrapong. The King, who had began his reign during the French Protectorate, abdicated in 1955 but remained the Head of State of Cambodia, getting the title of Prince in 1960 until 1970, when he was overthrown after the Cambodian coup of 1970, and the then Princess Monineath joined her husband in exile in China and then North Korea. In 1975, the couple returned to Cambodia after the Prince allied himself with the Khmer Rouge, who while they made him the nominal Head of State, kept the Royal Family in house arrest and subjected them to a political re-education program. Some of the Prince’s children and grandchildren were executed, and the royal couple were only saved through foreign intervention, when the remaining Royal Family were allowed to flee to China in 1979, remaining in exile until 1991. In 1993, her husband was reinstated as Head of State and King, and Queen Norodom Monineath got the title of ‘Samdech Preah Reach Akka Mohèsey Norodom Monineath’. For a period, King Norodom Sihanouk suggested abdicating the throne and making her the Queen Regnant, but eventually abdicated for their son in 2004. Queen Norodom Monineath became the Queen Mother and after being widowed in 2004, she remains an active member of the Royal Family, accompanying her son at Official Events and on State Visits. I wish HM a very Happy Birthday and Many Happy Returns!

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Like Empress Emerita Michiko of Japan, Queen Norodom Monineath seems to have that gift of appearing graceful and tasteful whatever she may wear!

What an amazing life she has led! What a beautiful woman.

Hi there would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re utilizing? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good web hosting provider at a reasonable price? Many thanks, I appreciate it!

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Cambodian Ambassador Will Attend Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II

• ដោយ Hun Sirivadh
• Posted Sep 19, 2022 20:17 by Hun Sirivadh
• type National

PHNOM PENH: Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chum Sounry, has said that the Royal Government appointed the Cambodian Ambassador to the United Kingdom as Cambodia’s representative to attend the funeral ceremony of Queen Elizabeth II.

"The Royal Government has appointed the Cambodian Ambassador to the United Kingdom as the Cambodian representative to attend the Royal Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom," Chum Sounry told EAC News via Telegram.

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born on 21 April 1926 in London, United Kingdom, and died at the age of 96 on 8 September 2022 after ruling the country for 70 years.

According to the Associated Press, about 500 heads of state, royal family members and foreign dignitaries were invited to attend Her Majesty’s funeral.

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Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s Longest-Serving Monarch, Dies at 96

• Luis Ramirez
• Henry Ridgwell

Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II has died at the age of 96 at her Balmoral residence in Scotland. She was Britain’s longest-serving monarch and this year celebrated 70 years on the throne.

Elizabeth was the only monarch most living Britons have ever known: a symbol of her nation, its empire and its Commonwealth.

Her teenage years were overshadowed by World War II, which she and her sister largely spent in the relative safety of Windsor Castle, west of London.

She personified British strength and character long before she even knew she would be queen.

In 1947, on her 21st birthday — then seen as the beginning of adulthood — she gave a now-famous televised address on her first official overseas tour in South Africa. “I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and to the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong,” she said.

In Photos: The Life of Britain's Queen Elizabeth II

That same year she married the Greek-born Prince Philip. He was a distant cousin, the son of Prince Andrew of Greece and the great-great-grandson of Britain's Queen Victoria.

In February 1952, Princess Elizabeth and her husband were in Kenya when news broke of the death of her father, King George XI. She returned to London as Queen Elizabeth II. Her coronation, at the age of 27, took place in Westminster Abbey on June 2, 1953.

She saw a thorough transformation of society and technology during her reign of more than seven decades, a time in which she warned about the dangers of throwing away ageless ideals while embracing the advantages of new inventions. She sent out her first tweet in 2014.

Record-breaking

There are few royal records she did not break: she was Britain's most traveled, oldest, longest-reigning monarch.

“As head of the Commonwealth, the queen has links with the past. Sometimes it's a past that's difficult to come to terms with because you think of empire, you think of colonial exploitation for example,” royal author and broadcaster Richard Fitzwilliams told VOA. “But so far as the queen is concerned, you think of her dedication to the organization.”

As head of state, Queen Elizabeth II represented Britain in friendships with those who held in common the British values of freedom, equality and democracy — and with dignity she faced those who did not. She traveled to more than 100 countries and met countless prime ministers, presidents, kings and queens — hosting many of them in lavish state visits to London.

State visits

Among the dozens of world leaders to visit Buckingham Palace during her reign were Ethiopian Emperor Haile Salassie; French President Charles de Gaulle; Emperor Hirohito of Japan; President Nelson Mandela of South Africa; President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe; Russian President Vladimir Putin; U.S. Presidents George Bush, Barack Obama and Donald Trump; and Xi Jinping of China.

The queen was not immune to criticism in her own country. Some targeted her as a symbol of an institution out of step with a postmodern, neo-liberal and democratic world – and a burden on the British taxpayer.

The death of the popular Princess Diana in 1997 was an opportunity for critics who accused her of being coldly slow to react. When she did address the nation, it was heartfelt. “What I say to you now, as your queen and as a grandmother, I say from my heart. First, I want to pay tribute to Diana myself. She was an exceptional and gifted human being,” Elizabeth said.

Photos: Britons Mourn Queen Elizabeth II

The marriage of her grandson Prince William to Kate Middleton in 2011 brought youthful glamour to the ancient institution.

When Prince Harry married American actor Meghan Markle seven years later, Queen Elizabeth II was at the head of a family that appeared to be moving with the times: popular, diverse and global.

Family troubles

But there were painful times ahead. Her second son, Prince Andrew, was investigated for links to convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

Harry and Meghan fell out with the royal family amid accusations of racism.

The passing of Elizabeth’s husband, Prince Philip, in 2021 left an enduring image: a queen mourning alone — as the coronavirus pandemic swept across her nation.

In June 2022, Britain celebrated the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee, marking her 70th year on the throne.

On Sept. 6, just two days before her death, she appointed Liz Truss the 15th prime minister of her reign. It would be her last major public duty.

Queen Elizabeth remains a giant in the history of one of the planet's most influential nations; a bridge between Britain's colonial past and its future as a global player in a world vastly different from the one in which she was born.

Visiting Germany in 2015, addressing President Joachim Gauck, she spoke of the vast changes she had witnessed. “In our lives, Mr. President, we have seen the worst but also the best of our continent. We have witnessed how quickly things can change for the better, but we know that we must work hard to maintain the benefits of the post-war world,” she said.

Elizabeth will be remembered for her dedication, says royal biographer Matthew Dennison. “I think the importance of the length of her reign is simply that throughout that period she went on doggedly doing the job to the very best of her ability with total conviction — and I think with love,” Dennison told Reuters.

Britain's royal tradition, of which Elizabeth was a steward, is now in the hands of her heirs, as her first son, King Charles III, ascends the throne. The Britain they inherit is a drastically different one in terms of demographics, culture and economics.

In a globalized, pluralistic world, their job of projecting an image of greatness is no less complicated.

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The 10 best places to visit in beautiful Cambodia

Nov 16, 2023 • 7 min read

Wander through the timeworn gateways of Angkor Wat, one of the highlights of Asia © Sestovic / Getty Images

Packed with some of Southeast Asia's best experiences, from temples to beaches and wonderful wildlife, it truly pays to spend a few weeks exploring Cambodia .

Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s once ravaged but now resurgent capital, is the place to check the pulse of contemporary life in Cambodia. However, Siem Reap, the gateway to the majestic temples of Angkor, is starting to give the capital a run for its money with its sophisticated restaurants, lively bars and chic boutiques. Then there's World Heritage-listed Angkor, home to some of the most spectacular temples on earth.

Down on the South Coast are several up-and-coming beach resorts and a smattering of tropical islands that are really beginning to take off. Northwestern Cambodia is home to the French-colonial city of Battambang, offering a more traditional slice of Cambodian life and several remote jungle temples, while the country’s wild east is where elephants roam, waterfalls thunder and freshwater dolphins frolic.

All in all, it's quite a package. Here are the best places to visit in Cambodia to start your adventure.

1. The temples of Angkor

Best for spectacular spirituality

One of the world’s most iconic destinations, the temples of Angkor regularly take the number one spot on lists of the world’s top sights. The most iconic structures here are Angkor Wat , the world’s largest religious building, and the Bayon , one of the world’s most unique temples, with its enigmatic collection of carved stone faces. Then there's Ta Prohm , where wild nature has run riot over ancient carved masonry.

The ancient Khmers packed the equivalent of all Europe's cathedrals into an area the size of Los Angeles, so it pays to take time to explore. There are plenty of outlying temple sites that see smaller crowds, including exquisitely carved Banteay Srei , the overgrown ruins of Beng Mealea and the Mayan-style pyramid temple of Prasat Thom at Koh Ker.

2. Cambodia's Southern Islands 

Best for beaches

While the sand-sprinkled Cambodian coast may not be quite as famous as the beaches of Thailand or Indonesia, it still offers the full tropical hideaway experience, only without the crazy crowds. Neighboring Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem are the most popular islands, fringed by azure waters and abundant powder-white sand.

There are many more islands along the coast, including the largely undiscovered Koh Sdach Archipelago and the large, almost undeveloped Koh Kong. Don't overlook the smaller islands close to overbearing Sihanoukville , like Koh Russey with its upscale resorts and Koh Ta Khiev with its low-key backpacker bungalows.

3. Phnom Penh

Best for fine dining and nightlife

The Cambodian capital is a chaotic yet charming city that has stepped out of the shadows of its war-torn past to embrace a brighter future. Boasting one of the most beguiling riverfronts in Southeast Asia, Phnom Penh is emerging as a sophisticated modern capital thanks to its impressive collection of boutique hotels, epicurean eateries and boho bars.

Urban explorers can feast all day and party all night, or experience the inspiring National Museum and the harrowing Tuol Sleng prison , showcasing the best and worst of Cambodian history. Once known as the "pearl of Asia," Phnom Penh is regaining its shine.

4. Kampot and Kep

Best for countryside scenery

These twin provinces down south offer a perfect combination of travel comforts and authentic character for those seeking a more rounded experience than the stop-and-flop vibe on the islands. Charming Kampot town offers a wide range of backpacker hostels, riverside resorts and boutique hotels where you can base yourself while you take in the French architectural legacy, explore the pretty river by paddleboard or kayak, or venture into the bucolic countryside on two wheels.

Beachside boutique charmer Kep has its famous Crab Market, hiking in Kep National Park and nearby Koh Tonsay (Rabbit Island) , a great spot to escape the hubbub. Rural adventures include the winding ascent to the atmospheric Bokor Hill Station, hidden cave pagodas from the 7th century, and visits to rustic pepper farms. Take time to cruise through the salt flats at sunset as workers use a traditional yoke and baskets to harvest the region's white gold.

5. The Cardamom Mountains

Best for motorcycle adventures

The vast 20,746 sq km (8010 sq miles) Cardamom Rainforest Landscape protected area includes one of the last great wilderness regions of Southeast Asia – the remote Cardamom Mountains. An area of breathtaking beauty and astonishing biodiversity, this green corridor includes many of Cambodia’s most outstanding natural sites. 

If you can, explore by motorbike to immerse yourself in the landscape. Highlights include the isolated Stung Areng Valley, the rolling grasslands and dramatic drop-offs of Khnong Phsar, award-winning ecolodges in Botum Sakor National Park and the Tatai Wildlife Sanctuary with its iconic waterfall, myriad eco-adventures and fairytale accommodation. If you want to take a ride on the wild side, the Cardamom Mountains are the place to do it.

6. Siem Reap

Best for a taste of local life

Siem Reap’s only reason for existence may be as the gateway to the temples of Angkor, but this charming town has emerged as a world-class destination in its own right, thanks to a superb selection of restaurants, cafes and bars, not to mention energetic markets, cool boutiques and edgy galleries. Beyond the town center lie otherworldly floating villages on the Tonlé Sap lake, adventure activities such as quad biking and ziplining, and cultural pursuits such as cooking classes and martial arts courses.

For a different experience, head to nearby traditional villages where it's possible to experience local life in simple, welcoming homestays. Siem Reap was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw many businesses close, but there have been some real moves to "build back better" with renovated roads, riverside gardens and cycle lanes throughout the city. 

7. Mondulkiri

Best for wildlife-spotting

In the northeast of the country, the endless rice fields and sugar palms that characterize the landscape in most of Cambodia give way to the wild rolling hills of Mondulkiri , home to the Indigenous Bunong people.

Wildlife is a big draw here, with opportunities to "walk with the herd" at Elephant Valley Project (a great alternative to harmful elephant-riding) or spot douc langurs or gibbons on a trek through the Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary . Add thunderous waterfalls and a jungle zipline to the mix, and you have the perfect ingredients for an ecotourism adventure.

8. Battambang

Best for contrasting historic architecture

Winding along the banks of the Sangker River, Battambang is the traditional face of urban Cambodia and one of the country’s best-preserved colonial-era towns. Streets of shophouses host everything from fairtrade cafes to art galleries. Beyond the town in the countryside is a cluster of ancient temples, which, while not in the same league as the temples of Angkor, are usually less crowded.

Battambang is also the home of the inspiring Phare Ponleu Selpak , a renowned arts NGO that trains performing artists and hosts inspirational performance art shows that combine circus skills with theater and storytelling. Battambang is a world away from the crush of Phnom Penh and the crowds of Angkor, and definitely worth a deviation from the tourist trail. 

9. Preah Vihear Temple

Best for ruins with a view

The mother of all mountain temples, Prasat Preah Vihear , stands majestically atop the Dangkrek Mountains, the forest-cloaked ridge that forms a once-contested border between Cambodia and Thailand. The foundation stones of the temple stretch right to the edge of a cliff that falls precipitously away to the plains below, and the views across northern Cambodia are absolutely breathtaking.

Constructed over 300 years ago, the temple is a three-dimensional representation of Mt Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu mythology. It offers some fascinating insights into the evolution of carving and sculpture during the Angkorian period. It’s all about location, though, and it doesn’t get better than this – remote, hard to reach, but well worth the effort. 

Best for Mekong River adventures

The jumping-off point for trips to spot rare freshwater Irrawaddy dolphins on the Mekong River, Kratie is a busy junction on the overland route between Phnom Penh and northeastern Cambodia or southern Laos. Dolphins aside, the town has a certain decaying colonial charm and boasts some of the country’s best Mekong sunsets.

Nearby Koh Trong island is a relaxing place to experience authentic Khmer hospitality at a local homestay or explore by rented bike. North of Kratie lies the Mekong Discovery Trail, with a host of adventures and experiences themed around the mother river, including community-based homestays, bicycle rides and boat trips.

This article was first published Mar 23, 2022 and updated Nov 16, 2023.

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Duchess of Edinburgh Becomes First British Royal to Visit Ukraine Since Russia’s Invasion

S ophie, the Duchess of Edinburgh, became the first member of the British royal family to visit Ukraine since Russia launched its full scale invasion of the country in February 2022. Sophie is the wife of Prince Edward , the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II , and brother of King Charles III .

The Duchess met Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky and First Lady Olena Zelenska during the Monday visit. She toured Bucha to “demonstrate solidarity with the women, men, and children impacted by the war.”

While there, she laid down flowers at a memorial site in Bucha commemorating the over 400 people killed during the Russian occupation. Ukrainian authorities in April 2022 accused departing Russian forces of committing war crimes in a scene reminiscent of “a horror movie.” Zelenska also met with survivors of sexual violence and torture.

Read More: A Visit to the Crime Scene Russian Troops Left Behind at a Summer Camp in Bucha

Sophie has been focused on championing the rights of survivors of conflict-related sexual violence for several years, announcing her commitment to the U.K.’s Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative in 2019. “Women and girls pay the highest price in terms of human costs,” she said on Monday at an evening reception at the residence of the U.K.’s ambassador to Ukraine, per the BBC . “Rape is used to demean, to degrade, and to destroy.”

The royal family, which is usually careful about staying neutral on most matters of politics, has been unusually outspoken about its support for Ukraine. 

King Charles referred to Russia’s invasion as a “unprovoked attack” in a statement marking the second anniversary of the invasion this past February. “I continue to be greatly encouraged that the United Kingdom and our allies remain at the forefront of international efforts to support Ukraine at this time of such great suffering and need,” he said.

Read More: King Charles III Sends Message to Ukraine on Anniversary of Russia’s Invasion

In March 2023, the Prince of Wales visited Poland on a “personal mission” and praised British troops working near the Ukraine border. 

And in February, the Queen welcomed First Lady Zelenska to Clarence House where they discussed how the U.K. can best support Ukraine. 

The U.K. has pledged nearly £5 billion in non-military aid to Ukraine since the war broke out, including over £660 million of bilateral assistance that prioritizes women and girls.

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Sophie, the Duchess of Edinburgh Visits Ukraine, Becoming First British Royal to Visit Nation Since Conflict Began

The royal is visiting Ukraine to demonstrate solidarity with those impacted by the war and in continuation of her work to champion survivors of conflict-related sexual violence

Stephanie Petit is a Royals Editor, Writer and Reporter at PEOPLE.

ANATOLII STEPANOV/POOL/AFP via Getty

Sophie, the Duchess of Edinburgh is in Ukraine, becoming the first member of the British royal family to visit the country since Russia invaded in 2022.

The Duchess of Edinburgh, 59, made the trip at the request of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office to demonstrate solidarity with the women, men and children impacted by the war and in a continuation of her work to champion survivors of conflict-related sexual violence .

Sophie met with survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and survivors of torture as well as children who were safely returned to Ukraine after being forcibly separated from their families and deported by Russia. She also met with President  Volodymyr Zelenskyy and First Lady Olena Zelenska to discuss the best ways to support survivors and women peacebuilders.

The Duchess of Edinburgh announced her commitment to champion the U.K.'s Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative and the U.N.'s Women, Peace and Security Agenda on International Women's Day 2019. She has visited many countries over the years to highlight the impact of historical and ongoing conflict, including Kosovo, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Colombia.

Along with the rest of the royal family, Sophie and her husband, Prince Edward , have also been highly supportive of Ukraine's plight over the past two years. When they were announced as the new Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh in 2023 , titles last held by Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, the couple met with members of the Ukrainian community, including families who have made the city their home since the start of the conflict.

Last month, Sophie also appeared in a video message at the Restoration of the Conflict-Related Sexual Violence Survivors’ Rights Conference in Ukraine. Addressing the meeting virtually, Sophie quoted the  message  her brother-in-law King Charles issued on the  second anniversary  of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

"His Majesty The King recently said, 'Ukrainians continue to show the heroism with which the world associates them so closely,' " Sophie said in a video shared on  X  by the royal family's official account. “Your Excellency The First Lady, all survivors, and the women and men helping to end conflict and build peace here in Ukraine, I am full of admiration for you all."

“Survivors here and around the world have spoken out so bravely about their experiences. They are the most powerful advocates who remind us all that we must not turn our backs on the horrors of this crime. We must never forget the survivors,” she added. “Rather, we must stand shoulder to shoulder with all survivors to secure justice and holistic redress, and ensure that this crime isn’t an accepted part of conflict. Their rights, and their voices, must be at the heart of all our efforts to consign conflict-related sexual violence to the history books.”

Kate Middleton and Prince William  as well as King Charles and Queen Camilla expressed their support for Ukraine soon after the conflict began and visited volunteer efforts and  communities for displaced Ukrainian families  in recent years. They have also hosted the nation's president and first lady in the U.K.

King Charles, 75,  hosted President Zelenskyy at Buckingham Palace during the Ukrainian leader's surprise visit to the U.K. in Feb. 2023

The monarch told him, "We've all been worried about you and thinking about your country for so long, I can't tell you."

Kirsty O'Connor / POOL / AFP via Getty

The Princess of Wales, 42, and the Queen, 76, have both sat down with Zelenska , most recently with Queen Camilla hosting Ukraine's first lady in March .

On Feb. 24, the second anniversary of Russia's invasion, King Charles sent words of support to Ukraine.

“The determination and strength of the Ukrainian people continues to inspire, as the unprovoked attack on their land, their lives and livelihoods enters a third, tragic, year,” the  message  began. "Despite the tremendous hardship and pain inflicted upon them, Ukrainians continue to show the heroism with which the world associates them so closely. Theirs is true valor, in the face of indescribable aggression. I have felt this personally in the many meetings I have had with Ukrainians since the start of the war, from President Zelenskyy and Mrs. Zelenska, to new army recruits training here in the United Kingdom."

Aaron Chown - Pool/Getty

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“I continue to be greatly encouraged that the United Kingdom and our allies remain at the forefront of international efforts to support Ukraine at this time of such great suffering and need. My heart goes out to all those affected, as I remember them in my thoughts and prayers,” King Charles concluded.

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