tourism part 3

Part 3 Questions with Answers

Here are 20 IELTS Part 3 questions and sample answers related to the topic of Travel & Tourism:

How has the rise of budget airlines impacted the tourism industry? The rise of budget airlines has significantly impacted the tourism industry by making air travel more affordable for a broader range of travelers. This has led to increased domestic and international tourism, as people can now explore new destinations without breaking their budgets.

What are mass tourism's potential benefits and drawbacks on popular destinations? Mass tourism can bring economic benefits to popular destinations, including job creation and revenue generation. However, it may lead to environmental degradation, overcrowding, and a loss of local culture and authenticity due to excessive commercialization.

How can countries promote sustainable tourism practices? Countries can promote sustainable tourism practices by implementing eco-friendly initiatives, preserving natural and cultural heritage, encouraging responsible tourism behavior, and supporting local communities through tourism revenue.

What role does technology play in shaping the travel experience for tourists? Technology has revolutionized the travel experience for tourists by enabling online booking platforms, navigation apps, virtual tours, and instant communication with locals. It provides travelers more information, convenience, and connectivity during their journeys.

Can tourists respect and adapt to the local customs and traditions of the places they visit? Yes, tourists must respect and adapt to the local customs and traditions of the places they visit. This shows cultural sensitivity and helps preserve the cultural integrity of the destination.

How can governments balance promoting tourism and protecting the environment? Governments can strike a balance by enforcing environmental regulations, limiting tourist numbers in sensitive areas, investing in sustainable tourism infrastructure, and promoting eco-friendly practices in the tourism industry.

In what ways can tourism positively impact a country's economy? Tourism can positively impact a country's economy by creating jobs in the hospitality sector, stimulating local businesses, generating foreign exchange through tourist spending, and encouraging investment in tourism-related infrastructure.

What are the potential risks associated with the increasing popularity of adventure tourism? Adventure tourism comes with potential risks like accidents, environmental damage, and strain on local resources. Proper safety measures, regulations, and responsible tourism practices are essential to mitigate these risks.

How can cultural heritage sites be preserved while still allowing tourists to visit and appreciate them? Cultural heritage sites can be preserved by implementing visitor limits, providing guided tours to educate tourists about their significance, restricting certain activities, and investing in conservation efforts.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling as part of a guided tour group? Traveling as part of a guided tour group can provide convenience, access to expert knowledge, and a chance to meet new people. On the other hand, it may limit flexibility, and some travelers prefer exploring destinations independently to have a more authentic experience.

How can the tourism industry contribute to preserving wildlife and natural habitats? The tourism industry can contribute to preserving wildlife and natural habitats by supporting eco-tourism initiatives, promoting responsible wildlife viewing practices, and allocating a portion of tourism revenue to conservation efforts.

How does travel impact cultural exchange and mutual understanding between different countries? Travel fosters cultural exchange and mutual understanding between different countries by allowing people to experience diverse traditions, languages, and lifestyles firsthand. This can increase tolerance, empathy, and appreciation of cultural differences.

Should governments invest more in promoting lesser-known tourist destinations, and why? Yes, governments should invest more in promoting lesser-known tourist destinations. Doing so can help distribute the economic benefits of tourism more evenly, reduce overcrowding in popular hotspots, and encourage sustainable development in less-explored regions.

How can travelers minimize their ecological footprint during their journeys? Travelers can minimize their ecological footprint by using public transportation, conserving water and energy, avoiding single-use plastics, supporting eco-friendly accommodations, and respecting local wildlife and ecosystems.

Is there a concern that excessive tourism could lead to cultural commodification and loss of authenticity in traditional practices? Yes, excessive tourism can lead to cultural commodification, where traditional practices are modified or presented solely for commercial purposes, thus diluting their authenticity. To prevent this, tourists and local communities must preserve their culture's genuine essence.

How has the emergence of online platforms and peer-to-peer accommodation services affected the hospitality industry? The emergence of online platforms and peer-to-peer accommodation services has disrupted the hospitality industry by providing travelers with more affordable and diverse lodging options. This has challenged traditional hotels and encouraged more personalized and unique travel experiences.

What role does travel play in promoting global peace and understanding? Travel significantly promotes global peace and understanding by fostering cultural exchange and breaking down stereotypes. When people from different countries interact and learn about one another, it helps build bridges and promotes peaceful relations.

How can travel contribute to personal growth and development? Travel contributes to personal growth and development by exposing individuals to new experiences, different perspectives, and challenges that encourage adaptability and problem-solving. It also enhances cultural awareness and self-confidence.

Are there any potential negative impacts of travel on local communities and their way of life? Yes, travel can negatively impact local communities, such as overcrowding, rising living costs, and changes in traditional practices to cater to tourist expectations. Responsible tourism practices and community engagement can help mitigate these issues.

Should travelers try to learn the local language when visiting a foreign country, and why? Travelers should try to learn the local language when visiting a foreign country. Speaking the local language shows respect for the culture and facilitates better communication, leading to more enriching interactions with locals and a deeper understanding of the destination.

As always, remember to expand on your answers, provide specific examples where possible, and demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures to showcase your language proficiency in the IELTS exam.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 -Details Discussion

1. What are some popular tourist destinations in your country and what makes them attractive to visitors?

Sample Answer, C1 English Level, Advanced, Band Score 6.5-7.5

In my country, some popular tourist destinations include London, Edinburgh, and Bath. London is known for its iconic landmarks like Big Ben and the Tower of London, as well as its vibrant cultural scene. Edinburgh attracts visitors with its historic castle, charming old town, and annual festivals. Bath is famous for its Roman baths and Georgian architecture. These destinations offer a rich blend of history, culture, and unique experiences, making them attractive to visitors seeking a memorable and diverse travel experience.

Popular tourist destinations in my country are London, Edinburgh, and Bath. London appeals to visitors due to its world-renowned attractions such as Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. Edinburgh is known for its striking castle, the Royal Mile, and the thrilling Edinburgh Festival. Bath’s allure lies in its well-preserved Roman baths and stunning Georgian architecture. These destinations offer visitors a mix of history, culture, and unforgettable experiences, making them highly appealing for travelers seeking a taste of the country’s heritage and beauty.

When it comes to popular tourist destinations in my country, London, Edinburgh, and Bath top the list. London is a global metropolis, attracting visitors with its remarkable landmarks such as the Houses of Parliament and the Tower Bridge. Edinburgh entices with its enchanting castle, the majestic Arthur’s Seat, and its world-famous festivals. Bath, a UNESCO World Heritage site, captivates visitors with its Roman baths and magnificent Georgian buildings. These destinations embody the essence of my country’s rich history, cultural diversity, and architectural marvels, making them irresistible to tourists from around the world.

2. How has tourism in your country contributed to the local economy and employment opportunities?

Tourism in my country has played a significant role in boosting the local economy and generating employment opportunities. The influx of tourists stimulates various sectors, including hospitality, transportation, retail, and entertainment. It creates jobs in hotels, restaurants, tour agencies, and souvenir shops, providing income for local communities. Additionally, tourism revenue contributes to infrastructure development, conservation efforts, and cultural preservation. It encourages the growth of small businesses and fosters cultural exchange. Overall, tourism serves as a vital economic driver, promoting local development and enhancing employment prospects.

Tourism in my country has made a substantial contribution to the local economy and employment opportunities. The continuous flow of tourists supports a range of industries, such as accommodation, food and beverage, transportation, and local attractions. This, in turn, creates job opportunities for local residents. Tourism also stimulates entrepreneurship, encouraging the establishment of small businesses catering to tourists’ needs. Additionally, tourism revenue is invested in infrastructure development and the preservation of cultural heritage, benefiting both the economy and local communities.

Tourism has significantly bolstered the local economy and employment opportunities in my country. The steady influx of tourists fuels various sectors, including hospitality, transportation, retail, and entertainment. It generates jobs in hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, and tourist attractions, creating diverse employment opportunities for local residents. Moreover, tourism revenue is often reinvested in infrastructure projects, environmental conservation, and the promotion of local culture and heritage. This sustainable approach not only boosts the economy but also enhances the quality of life for local communities, making tourism a vital driver of economic growth and prosperity.

3. Discuss the impact of tourism on the environment and ways in which sustainable tourism practices can be encouraged.

The impact of tourism on the environment is a topic of great concern. Mass tourism often leads to increased carbon emissions, waste generation, and habitat destruction. To encourage sustainable tourism practices, governments should promote eco-friendly transportation options, such as electric buses or cycling tours. Hotels and resorts can adopt energy-saving measures and reduce single-use plastics. Additionally, raising awareness among tourists about responsible behavior, such as respecting wildlife and conserving water, is crucial. Sustainable tourism certifications and incentives can also incentivize businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices.

Tourism has both positive and negative effects on the environment. While it generates income and jobs, it also contributes to environmental degradation. To promote sustainable tourism, governments can invest in eco-friendly infrastructure and public transportation, reducing carbon emissions. Encouraging tourists to choose eco-conscious accommodations and engage in activities that respect nature is vital. Destination management organizations can implement waste management systems, protect sensitive ecosystems, and educate both visitors and local communities about the importance of environmental preservation in order to mitigate the negative impact of tourism.

Tourism exerts a significant impact on the environment, necessitating the adoption of sustainable practices. To encourage such practices, governments can implement strict regulations and incentivize businesses to minimize their ecological footprint. This includes promoting renewable energy sources, waste management systems, and sustainable transportation. Raising awareness among tourists about the importance of preserving natural resources, supporting local communities, and engaging in responsible activities is crucial. Additionally, fostering partnerships between tourism stakeholders, conservation organizations, and local communities can ensure sustainable development and minimize the negative environmental impact caused by tourism.

4. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of mass tourism in popular holiday destinations.

Mass tourism in popular holiday destinations has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, it stimulates the local economy, creates job opportunities, and generates revenue for businesses. It also promotes cultural exchange and understanding among visitors. However, mass tourism can lead to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and strain on local resources. It may result in the loss of authentic local experiences and cultural homogenization. Balancing the benefits and drawbacks of mass tourism through sustainable practices and responsible tourism initiatives is essential for preserving the integrity of popular holiday destinations.

Mass tourism in popular holiday destinations has its pros and cons. The advantages include economic growth, job creation, and infrastructure development. It also exposes visitors to diverse cultures and fosters understanding. However, there are disadvantages. Overcrowding, environmental degradation, and strain on resources are common issues. Additionally, the local community may face challenges such as rising prices and loss of authenticity. Promoting sustainable tourism practices, managing visitor flows, and implementing responsible tourism measures can help mitigate the negative impacts and ensure a more balanced and sustainable tourism industry.

Mass tourism in popular holiday destinations brings both benefits and drawbacks. The advantages include economic prosperity, employment opportunities, and improved infrastructure. It also allows for cultural exchange and global understanding. However, negative consequences arise. Overcrowding, environmental degradation, and loss of local authenticity are common issues. Additionally, local communities may face rising living costs and increased dependence on tourism. Striking a balance through sustainable tourism practices, carrying capacity management, and community involvement is crucial. Preserving natural and cultural assets, ensuring fair distribution of benefits, and minimizing negative impacts are key in managing mass tourism effectively.

5. Explain the role of technology, such as online travel platforms and mobile applications, in promoting tourism and enhancing the travel experience.

Technology plays a significant role in promoting tourism and enhancing the travel experience. Online travel platforms, like booking websites, provide convenient access to a wide range of accommodation options, flight bookings, and destination information. Mobile applications offer real-time navigation, language translation, and personalized travel itineraries. These tools enable travellers to research, plan, and book their trips with ease. Furthermore, social media platforms allow users to share travel experiences and recommendations, inspiring others to explore new destinations. Overall, technology has revolutionized the way we discover and enjoy the world of tourism.

Technology, including online travel platforms and mobile applications, has transformed the tourism industry. Online travel platforms offer a one-stop solution for booking flights, accommodation, and activities. They provide comprehensive information, reviews, and competitive prices, making trip planning easier and more efficient. Mobile applications offer added convenience with features such as navigation, language translation, and local recommendations. Travellers can instantly access maps, find nearby attractions, and even interact with locals through language apps. Technology has undoubtedly simplified the travel process, enriched the travel experience, and empowered individuals to explore new horizons.

Technology has revolutionized the tourism landscape, offering endless possibilities for travellers. Online travel platforms enable users to compare prices, read reviews, and book flights, accommodation, and activities seamlessly. These platforms have democratized the travel industry, providing access to a vast array of options for every budget and preference. Mobile applications serve as personal travel assistants, providing real-time information, navigation, translation, and even augmented reality experiences. Social media platforms allow travellers to share their journeys, inspire others, and seek recommendations. The role of technology in promoting tourism and enhancing the travel experience cannot be overstated.

6. Discuss the cultural exchange and understanding that can be fostered through tourism, citing examples from your own country or region.

Tourism plays a significant role in fostering cultural exchange and understanding. In my country, tourists have the opportunity to immerse themselves in local traditions and customs. They can explore historical sites, visit museums, and interact with local communities. This exchange of cultures allows visitors to gain insights into our heritage and values. Additionally, festivals and cultural events provide a platform for locals and tourists to connect and celebrate together. Through these experiences, people from different backgrounds can develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for each other’s cultures.

Tourism promotes cultural exchange and understanding in my country. Visitors have the chance to experience our rich heritage and diverse traditions. For instance, they can participate in traditional ceremonies, taste local cuisine, and engage in cultural performances. Interactions with locals provide opportunities for dialogue and sharing of customs and beliefs. Moreover, museums and historical sites offer insights into our history and cultural evolution. By engaging in these experiences, tourists develop a deeper appreciation for our culture while fostering mutual understanding and respect between different cultures.

Tourism serves as a catalyst for cultural exchange and understanding in my country. Visitors are exposed to our vibrant traditions and diverse cultural practices. They can witness traditional dance performances, explore historical landmarks, and engage in local festivities. By interacting with locals, tourists gain firsthand knowledge of our customs and way of life. This exchange of cultures fosters mutual respect and appreciation. Additionally, through community-based tourism initiatives, visitors have the opportunity to support local artisans and participate in workshops, deepening their understanding of our cultural heritage and promoting intercultural dialogue.

7. What measures can be taken to ensure that tourists respect local customs and traditions, and how can communities benefit from cultural tourism?

To ensure that tourists respect local customs and traditions, education and cultural awareness are key. Communities can organize cultural workshops or provide informative brochures for visitors to learn about local customs and etiquette. Local authorities can implement strict regulations and penalties for disrespectful behavior. Engaging in cultural exchange programs and promoting authentic experiences can also foster mutual understanding. Communities benefit from cultural tourism through increased economic opportunities, preservation of cultural heritage, and a sense of pride and identity. Tourism can promote cultural exchange, tolerance, and appreciation among different cultures.

Respecting local customs and traditions is crucial for a positive cultural tourism experience. Communities can organize cultural orientation sessions or workshops to educate visitors about local customs, dress codes, and appropriate behavior. Signage and brochures with cultural guidelines can be provided at tourist sites. Local authorities should enforce regulations to discourage disrespectful behavior. Cultural tourism benefits communities by preserving traditions, supporting local artisans and performers, and creating job opportunities. It also fosters cultural understanding, appreciation, and dialogue between visitors and locals.

To ensure tourists respect local customs and traditions, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Communities can engage in cultural exchange programs, offer immersive experiences, and educate visitors through local guides and cultural ambassadors. Authorities can implement guidelines and codes of conduct, which are reinforced through visitor information centers and brochures. Communities benefit from cultural tourism by generating income, preserving traditions, and promoting intercultural understanding. It encourages the safeguarding of cultural heritage, revitalizes local arts and crafts, and enhances community pride and identity. Cultural tourism can foster harmony, appreciation, and mutual respect among visitors and locals.

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IELTS Speaking Part 3 Questions – Travel

In this post, you will see one of the most common IELTS speaking topics for part 3 (Travel)  and sample answers.

Please remember that in the actual test you should give honest answers and talk about your own experiences, thoughts, feelings and opinions.  Do not  try to memorise answers , as the examiners will probably be able to guess and you will lose marks.

However, you are able to make up information to extend your answers, but be sure that you are confident  when speaking about the chosen topic and that it is believable.

TIP >>  Listen to the questions the examiner asks you and think about the structure  of the question. Are they asking your for your opinion? or to say how something has changed from the past to the present?

TIP >>  Learn about the most commonly asked question types used in the part 3 questions. This will help you to identify how you should respond and what to look out for when you are practising.

TIP >>  It is common for many people to say ‘I don’t know’  or to lose focus when they get a question they know little about.  Always answer the questions  and if you feel as though you don’t know about the topic, then buy yourself some time by saying;  ‘I haven’t really thought about that before…. but in my opinion……’  then give your opinion, etc. 

TIP >>  Don’t try to answer the questions as quickly as possible,  take your time and answer them to the best of your ability. Give your opinion, the reasoning behind it and support with specific examples. 

Take a look at the questions and sample answers  below on the topic of ‘Travel ‘ >>

Q: How easy is it to travel around your country?

A: It is really straightforward to travel anywhere you want to go, whether it is in the country or to visit other countries. There are airports in every major city, national rail lines and nation bus services. The flights are often good value and make it convenient for people to travel to other countries. There are good roads too, which means that you can easily travel in your own car to anywhere you want to go. 

Q: Which method of travel do you consider safest?

A: I think that I consider flying to be the most secure way to get around. When you take a flight, everything is so well organised by the airport, air traffic control and other departments, that you know you are in good hands. I prefer travelling this way above going on a train, a boat or in the car, as more accidents happen on those types of transport. 

Q: Has travel become safer in recent years?

A: Actually, I think that travel has become safer because of the many terrorist attacks we have seen in the air and on the ground. Airport security has become more intense, with more checks on each person and biometrics introduced. There are also more checks on vehicles, on national train services and on public transport. This is an important measure to take, because of the dreadful attacks that have occurred recently. In the past, the rules were more relaxed, with some airports waving people through without proper papers or identity cards. 

Q: What are the pros and cons of low-cost air travel?

A: The main benefit of low-priced air tickets is that people can afford to visit more places around the world. Other benefits may include, travelling more frequently and saving money. The drawbacks, however, are that these airlines often add on extra charges for baggage and food. The prices of food and drink onboard the aircraft is high, along with any other extras that were not included in the flight price. They also have many cancellations and very uncomfortable seats. 

Q: How do you think people will travel in the future?

A: I think more people will opt to take a train to get to where they want to go. Some people enjoy a lengthy train ride as this gives them time to relax and unwind. I think they will make ‘super’ trains, with deluxe cabins and luxury facilities, encouraging travellers to want to travel by train on long journeys. Already in China, they have designed double-decker trains and luxury fast trains, with an idea to transport more people in higher quality surroundings in the future. 

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More specifically, tourism could come up on IELTS Speaking Part 2 , if you are asked to describe a holiday you took, or a tourist attraction in your town.

In this video, I answer the IELTS Part 2 question :

Describe a time you had difficulties as a tourist.

However, the concept of tourism- its advantages/disadvantages, its development in past, present and/or future- could be seen in Speaking Part 3 or Writing Task 2.

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In this video, I answer the IELTS Speaking Part 3 question :

How has tourism changed in your city in recent years?

Now, you should practice answering the same questions I did.

Here are some bonus Part 3 questions for you to answer :

How might tourism change in the future? (in your city, country, and world-wide)

How would you answer the questions from today?

Leave us your ideas in the comments section below!

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IELTS Speaking Topic – Speaking Part 3: Travel (Follow-up Questions)

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Discussion Topics

Impact of tourism, cultural exchange, travel and education, q.1. how does tourism affect local communities.

Ans: Tourism can bring economic benefits to local communities by creating jobs and boosting local businesses. It can lead to the development of infrastructure like roads, public spaces, and services, which can improve the quality of life for residents. However, it can also lead to overcrowding, strain on resources, and loss of cultural authenticity. Overcrowding can put a lot of pressure on Natural resources and Public services. In addition to this, the influx of tourists can sometimes lead to the loss of local traditions and customs as communities cater to tourist preferences.

Q.2. What steps can be taken to minimize the negative impacts of tourism?

Ans: Implementing sustainable tourism practices such as educating tourists about local customs and traditions, and ensuring that tourism development benefits the local community can help minimize negative impacts. Sustainable tourism practices could include limiting the number of tourists in certain areas, promoting off-peak travel, and encouraging environmentally friendly practices among tourists. Moreover, awareness of local customs and traditions can help tourists respect and preserve the local culture. 

Q.3. How does travel promote cultural exchange?

Ans: Travel allows people to experience different cultures firsthand. It fosters understanding and appreciation of different ways of life, traditions, and customs.  By immersing themselves in a new culture, travelers can learn about different ways of thinking, living, and viewing the world. This can lead to increased tolerance and understanding between cultures.

Q.4. Can cultural exchange through travel lead to cultural homogenization?

Ans: Yes, there’s a risk that global travel could lead to cultures becoming more similar over time. However, preserving and promoting cultural diversity can counteract this.  Cultural homogenization could occur as global brands spread and people around the world consume similar media. But by preserving traditional practices, languages, and customs, and by promoting cultural diversity through events like festivals and cultural exchanges, we can maintain the richness and diversity of world cultures.

Q.5. What can we learn from visiting different places that we can’t learn in a classroom?

Ans: Travel provides experiential learning that a classroom cannot. It teaches us real-world skills, exposes us to different perspectives, and helps us understand global issues on a deeper level. For example, navigating a foreign city can teach problem-solving skills, while interacting with locals can improve communication skills. In addition, experiencing different cultures can broaden our perspectives and challenge our assumptions. Lastly, seeing firsthand the impacts of global issues like climate change or poverty can deepen our understanding and empathy.

Q.6. Should educational institutions incorporate more travel-based learning in their curriculum?

Ans: Certainly, this approach seems like a good idea. Travel-based learning can complement classroom education and provide students with a well-rounded education. Travel experiences can provide real-world context for classroom lessons, making them more engaging and relevant. They can also foster skills like independence, adaptability, and critical thinking that are valuable in today’s globalized world.

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IELTS Speaking Part 3: Attitudes to Tourism (Sample Questions and Answers)

Attitudes to tourism

41. Why do you think people like to travel to different places in their free time?

We all get bored because of our mundane routines. When a person travels to different places, it gives the person the opportunity to explore different cultures and norms.

42. How do you see tourism changing in your country in the future?

Since my country has been promoting tourism, there would be an upsurge in the number of tourists coming to my country. Although most people were interested in the northern areas in the past, people have now started visiting the southern areas of Pakistan.

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IELTS SPEAKING PART 3 – Tourism

Focus is on challenging questions that are related to the topic of Part 2.

Use the question in your answer

Answer + Explanation + Example

You must paraphrase words that you hear in the questions and show a broad range of vocabulary

Reflect the grammar of the question and make sure to use appropriate and complex grammar. 

Let’s talk about tourism – travel, tourists, sightseeing, landmark

In your opinion, why do people like to travel to other countries?

According to me, the reason individuals like to visit foreign nations is to explore new places and new cultures. I visited the Egyptian pyramids last year and it was amazing. 

I think people like to visit other countries to get a full immersion into the local culture and customs. 

*If the examiner feels that you are off topic, and not answering the question they are asking accurately, they WILL often interrupt you and go to the next question or repeat the question. 

They interrupt you  – if they feel you did not understand the question and then go to the next question

They interrupt you  – if they feel you did not pay attention to the question, but you understood it, and they repeat the question

Do not double up on your leading expression as this is poor communication – do not say, “I think that, In my opinion…”

Do you think it is good or bad for countries to welcome tourists? 

Well, I reckon that it brings benefits for nations to welcome tourists into their …on top of (in addition, furthermore) that it is a great opportunity to promote local

The answer was drawn out –  

Can you give examples?

How has tourism changed in your country over the years? 

As far as I can tell, the travel industry in China has shifted remarkably over the past years because of the improvement in transportation….This is a double-edged sword. …

Tourism in China has changed for the better and the worse, I mean that there is a lot more revenue from this industry but there has also been an increase in pollution as a result of the millions of tourists that come to the country. 

Has this been a positive?

Let’s discuss city planning

What are some ways that cities in your country are changing in the past decade? 

There are many ways that metropolitan areas in India are changing over the past 10 years. The infrastructure is developing, there are new roads and schools built each year. There is an influx of international businesses. In my city, Hyderabad, there are two new universities and three new highways connecting to other parts of India. 

Is this good or bad?

Is there anything you would change in the way cities function these days? How?

In my opinion, I think transportation should change in a kind of way to reduce pollution and traffic jams by using trains and buses. (follow up) I think cities should focus more on building good transportation for trains and buses to keep up the cleanliness so the travelers will feel happy and safe. 

Should there be more regulations placed on city planning? Can you give examples?

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IELTS SPEAKING PART 3 – Tourism

Let’s discuss city planning

***Pay attention to the question “cities” vs “not your city”

***Give clear and precise information, do not say “and so on.” Also, “name your country”

***Use the question and paraphrase it, “In Canada…in the past 10 years…”

***Use advanced grammar – a question asking about change should be answered using present perfect grammar as this emphasizes change over time. 

What are some ways that cities in your country are changing in the past decade? 

Over the last 10 years, there have been many changes in the development of metropolitan areas in my country of Canada. Since many people have been migrating to Canada these past years, there is a major boom in many cities, some cities, like my hometown of Victoria, have doubled in population, to over a million citizens. Also, cities are becoming much more modern with an ever-increasingly high skyline. 

***Always DIRECTLY answer the question (not indirectly). It’s usually best to do it right away. Ex. “I suppose most of these changes are positive…”

EXAMINER is mostly thinking: A. Does the candidate understand the question? B. Has the candidate clearly answered the question?

Is this good or bad?

Hmm, that’s a tough question to answer because it depends on perspective. I personally like big cities because they are exciting and there is a lot to do, like going to the theater or sporting events, so for me the population boom and expansion of cities in Canada is definitely good. However, those people who enjoy the small-town feeling would argue that these changes over the past decade have been negative. 

***Do not overthink your answers on IELTS, choose the easy path! The IELTS is not the time and place to come up with world-changing ideas and solutions. Stick to the known. 

***Do not say a lengthy introduction to your answer because the examiner will interrupt you and your mark will go down. “In my opinion, I believe that there should be lots of changes to cities. The one I would like to discuss and focus on for this answer is definitely roads…”

Is there anything you would change in the way cities function these days? How?

Yes, certainly there are a few changes that I would implement in the workings of cities were I given the chance. I would implement regulations to reduce air and land pollution by urging motorists to switch to electric vehicles also I would impose heavy fines for littering. As well, I would target the construction of low-cost and efficient housing for low-income families thereby improving the overall quality of life among citizens. 

Should there be more regulations placed on city planning? 

I believe there is always room for improvement and there can be additional laws that govern the growth of cities, especially, the preservation of green spaces, such as parks and trees. Also, cities should be controlled in their development so that they are aesthetically pleasing and functional. 

Can you give examples?

Let’s talk about tourism

***Work on producing clear and VISIBLE communication – ask your speaking partner, “Can you see what I’m talking about?”

In your opinion, why do people like to travel to other countries?

Millions of tourists enjoy visiting foreign nations for rest, entertainment and even business. Certainly, many people love to explore other cultures, learn the local customs and perhaps kick up their feet on a sandy beach with a margarita in their hand. It is no wonder that global tourism is a multi-billion-dollar industry annually. 

Do you think it is good or bad for countries to welcome tourists? Can you give examples?

How has tourism changed in your country over the years? Has this been a positive?

4 Responses to “IELTS SPEAKING PART 3 – Tourism”

I believe, it is good to invite domestic and international visitors. As they visit the place of attraction in the host country. They stay and spend money over there which adds up the revenue of the visiting country and also creates employment for the local community in the hospitality and amusement sectors. Nowadays, Kashmir is one of the states in India adds up to 40 % of revenue from tourism and also generates lots of opportunities for the inhabitants.

Again, you have some good ideas here Bandita, please email your work to [email protected] for score estimates for Task 1 and 2. Keep up the good studies.

How has tourism changed in your country over the years? Has this been a positive? Certainly, the tourism industry has been changed immensely over the years. I must say this is a positive transformation. A two decades ago, people love to visit local and spiritual places for vacation within their country. But nowadays individuals like to travel to international places and enjoy the foods and beaches and learn the host country’s customs. In this way, the world is globalizing in terms of sharing cultures, foods, and habits. it is also creating jobs for international travel agencies to arrange the travel plan for the tourists.

Good work Bandita, please send this to [email protected] for a score estimate.

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IELTS Topics: Travel and Tourism

Posted by David S. Wills | Oct 12, 2020 | IELTS Tips | 0

One of the common IELTS topics that appears in the exam is that of travel and tourism. In today’s lesson, I will help you learn about this topic so that you can do well in your next test.

First we will look at a little vocabulary about travel and tourism , then we will explore some IELTS speaking and writing questions to give you an idea of what to expect.

Vocabulary about Travel and Tourism for IELTS

When you prepare for IELTS, you never need to know any specialist vocabulary, so for questions about travel and tourism you may find that you can give a brilliant answer with just simple language, as long as it is used with grammatical accuracy. Knowing the difference between “I went to London” and “I was going to London” is very important, for example.

Of course, there are other things to know. It helps to know modes of transport and related vocabulary. [You can learn about transport here .] Another interesting aspect is knowing things you might encounter while travelling, such as accommodation.

I made this PPT about travel accommodation many years ago, but I have just uploaded it today. 🙃 I hope you find it useful.

You should also know the necessary language to talk about types of travel or reasons for taking a trip. Sometimes, new words enter the language, such as “staycation,” which is a very recent portmanteau .

You might also find this list of synonyms for “trip” quite useful:

Travel and Tourism Questions [IELTS Speaking]

The topic of travel and tourism is really common in IELTS speaking. It could easily occur in any of the three parts of this test, so you should be prepared to answer a wide range of questions. [You can find some examples here .]

These questions will be pretty general and simple. It is entirely possible that the same basic question could be asked in a number of different ways.

Perhaps the most common question would be “do you like travelling?” This is very similar to “have you done much travelling?” Of course, the focus has changed slightly but the overall meaning is similar: it’s about you and travel .

I’ll give two sample answers to these questions so that you can understand better:

Q: Do you like travelling?

A: Yeah, I absolutely love travelling. I have visited many countries over the past few years, but of course this all stopped recently because of the virus.

Q: Have you done much travelling?

A: I have done quite a lot of travelling in my life. Altogether, I’ve visited about 50 countries and I try to spend a few weeks each year seeing new places.

Note: It is unlikely that these questions would be asked together because they are very similar. Also, I pretty much answered the second one in the middle of the first answer. I just included them to show how a “do you like travelling” IELTS answer example.

Vaguely Related: Space Travel

I definitely consider space to be a separate topic from travel, but there is some small degree of overlap here. For example, there is a reported IELTS speaking question that goes something like this:

• Do you want to travel in outer space?
• Would you want to travel in outer space?

You might also see this incorrectly reported as “do you want to travel in the outer space?” but this is not correct. We cannot say “the” before “outer space.” It is not a single, definite place. [Read about definite articles here .]

There are numerous possibilities for IELTS cue cards about travel. Here are two of them:

• Describe a place you have visited.
• Describe a place you would like to visit.

Of course, these would require basically the same sort of vocabulary to answer them, but the key difference would be the grammar. In the first instance, you are talking about the past, but in the second you are talking about a possible future.

Here is another one:

• Describe a memorable holiday.

This is pretty similar to the first cue card above, but the word “memorable” must guide our approach. You can see my answer in this video:

In part three of the IELTS speaking test, the questions will become more difficult. These will include abstract topics like age, gender, ethics, and so on. You might encounter questions like this:

Q: Do you think men and women enjoy different types of holiday?

A: I suppose that in general they probably do have different preferences, but of course we should acknowledge the fact that everyone is different and so there are women who enjoy stereotypically male holidays and men that enjoy stereotypically female ones. To give an example, it could be argued that men prefer more active, robust holidays that involve uncertainty, adventure, and even danger. However, I know some women who love this type of thing and so it is not really smart to make assumptions about people.

Q: Do you think that travelling abroad always changes people’s perspective on life?

A: No, not at all. While it certainly is possible that travelling can change people’s perspectives, it is by no means guaranteed. In fact, when you travel to places like Thailand, you see that most tourists have no understanding of the local culture and just hold on to their own original views. The experience may change some people, but I think most people live in a little bubble when they go abroad, and this prevents them from really learning anything.

Notes: I described the sort of travel that men like in interesting terms: “men prefer more active, robust holidays that involve uncertainty, adventure, and even danger.” This is good, descriptive language!

Travel and Tourism Essays for IELTS Writing

Now we shall move on from speaking and instead look at the IELTS writing test. In this section, I will show you some questions about travel and tourism, then show you my sample band 9 answer.

Here is a question that features data about people travelling. I thought that this travel and tourism essay was really interesting, so I have included it here alongside my sample answer.

The line graph displays the numbers of tourists that visited an unnamed Caribbean island between 2010 and 2017. The tourists are divided into two groups – those staying on cruise ships and those staying on the island itself – and these had a loosely inverse correlation. The total number of visitors, however, rose more or less continuously throughout the eight-year period.

In the first year recorded, which was 2010, there were about twice as many tourists staying on the island as those staying on cruise ships. A year later, the number staying on cruise ships doubled to a half million, but this dropped back to around a quarter million in 2012. When the figures for tourists on cruise ships dropped, the number staying on the island rose quickly and over the coming few years, as this sudden increased levelled off, the number of people who stayed on board their ship continued to grow again.

Between 2012 and 2017, there were more and more visitors staying on cruise ships. From just a quarter million, this rose to two million, while the figures for those on the island levelled off at just one and a half million and then dropped slightly in the penultimate year, before finishing at one and a half. This meant that, for the final two years, more tourists stayed on cruise ships than on the island.

Notes on the Answer

In the introduction, I said “an unnamed Caribbean island.” It can sometimes be difficult to introduce something whose name you don’t know, and this is a really convenient way to do it. I strongly recommend you say “an unnamed ___” when this situation arises.

I have also used very few numbers in this essay. Instead of writing 250,000 or 2,000,000, I have said things like “a quarter million” and “two million.” This is much easier. [You can read more about IELTS and numbers here .]

Here is another travel and tourism essay question:

In future, more people will choose to go on holidays in their own country and not travel abroad on holiday.

Do you agree or disagree?

Sample Band 9 Answer

In recent years, people have coined the word “staycation” to describe the phenomenon of taking a holiday closer to home. This essay will argue that such holidays will become more common in the future.

First of all, it may seem as though international travel will become increasingly common, but in fact it is quite clear that it is an unsustainable trend. The carbon cost of flying to another country is enormous, and so many people have begun to ask whether it is ethical to continue doing this. Beyond just the personal level, it is clear that pretty soon governments will have to impose restrictions to limit the number of flights; otherwise, the world will suffer immensely from the burden of so many journeys.

In many parts of the world, people are probably ready to embrace this situation. Humans have had a terrible impact upon the world and many feel that it is time to undo the damage done. This involves some measure of personal sacrifice, which in this case could be forgoing the sort of international trips that used to be quite common. However, this is not all bad. Although foreign countries and exotic locations are exciting, there are treasures almost everywhere. Countries like the UK have poor weather, which is why so many people travel to warmer climates, but the natural beauty of the landscape and the extraordinary historical and cultural sites present myriad options for curious travellers. There will likely be a resurgence of interest in such trips.

In conclusion, it is quite possible that in the future people will realise how much damage humans have done to the world. Many of them may endeavour to make the sort of sacrifices necessary to counteract this ecological destruction, and one small step is embracing local travel.

Notes on the Essay

First of all, you can see that I incorporated the word “staycation” right at the beginning. When you use modern language like this, please don’t just jam it carelessly into your essay. Often, it is very informal, so you can only use it when properly introduced. In this case, I clearly explained its meaning and commented upon it from a sociological perspective.

Here is some more travel and tourism vocabulary from my essay:

• unsustainable trend
• carbon cost
• impose restrictions
• international trips
• exotic locations
• warmer climates
• myriad options
• ecological destruction

You can see that a lot of my language related to the environment, and of course that is often tied to the topic of travel and tourism because of the negative impacts these have on our planet.

I hope that you enjoyed my IELTS essays on travel and tourism, as well as the sample speaking answers I provided. Please remember that your own answers should be unique to you . Don’t try to copy others too much. Your vocabulary will depend upon your life experiences and the places you would or wouldn’t like to visit.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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Recent Exam Question in IELTS Speaking Part 3 (Tourism)

Follow-up questions asked in the last part of IELTS speaking are as important as the other two sections. The way you answer a question has an influence on your overall band score. You need to keep in mind all the factors of assessment while giving your response. For this, you need good amount of practice. Fluency, coherence, cohesion, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation are the main areas upon which your English language would be assessed.

At the same time, you need to give your response that defines a clear opinion of yours. Other than this, you need to make efforts to speak without any kind of hesitation for content or words. You should also avoid self-repetition and try to use wide range of grammar with accurate usage of words. Making use of sentence connectors is important but that should look natural. Same rule is applicable for idioms as well. Naturally using connectives would not affect fluency. Hence, never pressurize yourself for this but do keep them in your mind.

So, let us now try to solve some latest questions asked in the IELTS speaking part 3 section to give you an idea of the kind of response you should give in order to get at least Band 7 and above.

What do you think are the impacts of tourism in your country?

I believe tourism has a huge impact in contributing towards the GDP of our country. When foreign tourists visit India, they bring foreign currency with them that adds value in the economy. Also, local residents of the tourist place get employment opportunities such as working as tourist guides to them or become sellers to them.

Do you think there are also negative impacts of tourism?

Yes, of course. There are various negative consequences of tourism that can negatively affect the local people staying in that place. If the foreign tourists do not take care of the historical places well, it would cause damage to these historical buildings and thereby, the loss of culture and heritage. Secondly, huge crowd of tourists can also affect the city, causing inconvenience to a number of local residents.

What kinds of tourists are likely to visit your country in the future?

I think it depends upon the way marketing strategies of our historical places are implemented. But considering the likelyhood, youngsters from foreign countries such as the UK, the USA and other such countries are also likely to visit India for gaining excellence in educational opportunities in the universities that can offer courses for students outside India. Below are the useful words or phrases that you can use for the above IELTS speaking type of questions:

Useful Vocabulary:

• I believe/I think/I agree/I don’t agree/I feel
• Yes, of course/Yes, definitely/Yes, surely
• Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Lastly/Finally
• Contributing
• Inconvenience
• Implemented
• Considering
• Local residents
• Negative consequences
• Negatively affect
• Employment opportunities
• Educational opportunities
• Historical places
• Marketing strategies
• Gaining excellence

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IELTS Speaking Tourism and Vacation Part 1-3 | Tourism Speaking

In the first part of the IELTS Speaking Test, the examiner asks you general questions from your own experience. Here are some examples of questions for speaking about tourism and traveling .

IELTS Speaking Tourism Part 1

1.do you enjoy traveling why or why not.

Sample Answer

Absolutely! I find traveling to be an enriching experience that exposes me to different cultures, landscapes, and ways of life. It broadens my perspective and provides a break from the routine, allowing me to create lasting memories.

2.Have you ever visited a foreign country? If so, which one(s)?

Well, I have travelled to Dubai with my family as a child. In fact, we stayed there for a couple of years since my dad got a job there on a contract. Dubai was a great place to visit and stay and we really enjoyed our time there.

3.What types of tourist destinations do you prefer, and why?

I prefer to visit beautiful hilly areas with natural beauty. That is why when I get a chance I prefer to go to northern side of my country with my family to see the snowfall, enjoy local cuisines and take some hiking trips in the quiet forests.

4.Do you have any near future plans for vacation?

Well, for my upcoming summer vacation, I am planning to visit “Sawat Valley” which is a beautiful destination. It is sitting at 3,220 feet above sea level and stands out with its cooler and wetter weather compared to the rest of Pakistan. The place is a hit among tourists, thanks to its lush forests, green alpine meadows, and snow-capped mountains, making it one of Pakistan’s top destinations.

5.What are the popular tourist attractions in your country that you would recommend to visitors?

Hey, if you’re thinking about cool places to check out in Pakistan, I’d totally recommend Swat Valley, Hunza Valley, and the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore. Swat’s got this amazing combo of lush greenery, alpine meadows, and snow-capped mountains – it’s like nature’s paradise. Over in Hunza, you’re in for a treat with stunning views, high peaks, and friendly locals. And Lahore, oh, the Badshahi Mosque is a masterpiece, showcasing our rich Mughal history. Trust me, these spots are top-notch for a memorable trip!

Part 2: Cue Card Questions Tourism IELTS Speaking

In the second part of the speaking test, the examiner gives you a cue card with question and cues written on it. You have one minute time to prepare your answer and 2-3 minutes to speak. Once your preparation time is over, the examiner will ask you to begin your answer. Here is an example of a cue card on the topic of vacation or trip.

Describe a vacation or trip you cannot forget…

• Where and when did you go?
• Who did you go with?
• What did you do during the trip?
• Why was it memorable?

Sure thing! One vacation that stands out vividly in my memory was a trip to Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. It was back in the summer of 2019, and I went with my family – parents and younger sister. We spent about a week exploring the city and its attractions.

During the trip, we visited iconic landmarks like the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building, and the mesmerizing Dubai Mall. One highlight was our visit to the Dubai Desert Safari, where we experienced thrilling dune bashing, watched the sunset over the dunes, and enjoyed a traditional Arabian dinner under the stars.

The trip was particularly memorable because Dubai offered a perfect blend of modern luxury and cultural experiences. The city’s futuristic architecture, combined with the traditional charm of its markets and cuisine, left a lasting impression. Each day brought new adventures, making it an unforgettable vacation that we often reminisce about.

IELTS Speaking Q/Answers about Tourism Part 3

The third part of the IELTS speaking test is always a discussion part. The examiner will ask you various questions on the main topic, which in this case will be “Tourism”. Here are the kinds of questions.

1.What do you think are the reasons why people enjoy traveling to different countries?

People love traveling because it gives them a break from daily routine. They get a chance to experience new cultures, taste different foods, and see stunning landscapes. Whether it’s a relaxing beach getaway or an adventure in the mountains, travel breaks the routine and lets you learn and grow. It’s like a personal adventure that broadens your horizons and gives you a break from everyday life.

2.How has the tourism industry evolved over the years?

Well, back in the day, travel was a fancy thing, only for a lucky few. But now times changed! Thanks to planes, the internet, and cool tech, everyone can be a globetrotter now. You can pick your dream spot, find sweet deals online, and crash at someone’s place through apps. Plus, folks care more about keeping it green and respecting local vibes. After this whole COVID situation, safety’s a big deal too. So yeah, the travel scene has totally shaken up – more accessible, more choices, and a whole lot cooler!

3.What are the potential problems related to tourism?

Tourism has its share of serious challenges. For example over tourism; It’s when places get too packed, causing environmental damage and littering and making it hard for locals to go about their business.

Now, food … tourists might not have a taste for local foods so it can be challenging for them to find suitable places to find food in a foreign destination.

Jobs for locals can be tricky too, often limited to seasonal work, tied to tourist seasons. Imagine trying to make a living with that uncertainty. Once the season is over, the locals are out of jobs.

Security is a big thing too. Tourists should feel safe, but unfortunately, incidents can happen, impacting the overall trust in a destination.

So, while tourism brings benefits, addressing these serious issues is vital for a sustainable and positive impact on both locals and visitors.

4.Are there any measures that your government is taking to reduce the hazards of tourism on the environment?

Absolutely! Our government is stepping up to tackle the environmental downsides of tourism. They’re focusing on things like managing waste better to keep our spots clean and green. There are rules in place to make sure businesses go eco-friendly, and they’re looking into ways to control the crowds at popular places. It’s all about making sure our beautiful spots stay that way for future generations.

5.Do you think tourism can help improve the economy of a region or country?

Oh, totally! Tourism can be a game-changer for the economy. It brings in cash from visitors spending on hotels, food, and cool souvenirs. Plus, it creates jobs, not just in hotels but also in local shops and restaurants. So yeah, tourism can give a nice boost to the wallet of a region or a whole country!

6.In your opinion, what qualities should a good tourist destination have?

A good tourist spot should have cool things to see and do, like landmarks or nature spots. Easy peasy transportation is a must, so folks can get around hassle-free. Plus, friendly locals make a place feel like home. Oh, and a dash of safety – that’s key. So, a mix of attractions, convenience, friendliness, and safety makes a top-notch tourist destination!

7. Can tourism contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage? How?

Absolutely! Tourism can play a vital role for the preservation of cultural heritage. When people visit historical sites and museums, they bring in money for their upkeep. That cash helps with restoration and conservation, keeping these cool places alive for future generations. So, tourism becomes a guardian for our cultural treasures!

8.Do you think it’s essential for tourists to learn about the customs and culture of the places they visit? Why or why not

In my point of view, it might not be essential to learn about the customs and culture of a place but it can be useful to get some knowledge about basic culture of a place beforehand. By which I mean the tourists, with the pre-trip information, will know what to expect in a foreign place from people. It will also help them make connections with people in that particular area.It will also give them more confidence interacting with people. Learning about the customs of a place will make their trip more enriching than just visiting somewhere unprepared and ending up only sightseeing.

The speaking test of IELTS lasts for 12-15 minutes depending on the ability of the candidate to answer the questions. It is important to have prior knowledge of various topics and frequently asked questions in IELTS in order to perform well in the speaking test.

Find more IELTS Speaking Test topics with answers following the link below:

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Recent Questions IELTS Speaking Part 3 – Shopping and Tourism

Follow-up questions asked in the last part of IELTS speaking are as important as the other two sections. The way you answer a question has an influence on your overall band score. You need to keep in mind all the factors of assessment while giving your response. For this, you need good amount of practice. Fluency, coherence, cohesion, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation are the main areas upon which your English language would be assessed.

At the same time, you need to give your response that defines a clear opinion of yours. Other than this, you need to make efforts to speak without any kind of hesitation for content or words. You should also avoid self-repetition and try to use wide range of grammar with accurate usage of words. Making use of sentence connectors is important but that should look natural. Same rule is applicable for idioms as well.

Naturally using connectives would not affect fluency. Hence, never pressurize yourself for this but do keep them in your mind. So, let us now try to solve some latest questions asked in the IELTS speaking part 3 section to give you an idea of the kind of response you should give in order to get at least Band 7 and above.

Question 1 :

The below listed questions are about the topic, Tourism and different aspects related to it.

What do you think are the impacts of tourism in your country?

I believe tourism has a huge impact in contributing towards the GDP of our country. When foreign tourists visit India, they bring foreign currency with them that adds value in the economy. Also, local residents of the tourist place get employment opportunities such as working as tourist guides to them or become sellers to them.

Do you think there are also negative impacts of tourism?

Yes, of course. There are various negative consequences of tourism that can negatively affect the local people staying in that place. If the foreign tourists do not take care of the historical places well, it would cause damage to these historical buildings and thereby, the loss of culture and heritage. Secondly, huge crowd of tourists can also affect the city, causing inconvenience to a number of local residents.

What kinds of tourists are likely to visit your country in the future?

I think it depends upon the way marketing strategies of our historical places are implemented. But considering the likelyhood, youngsters from foreign countries such as the UK, the USA and other such countries are also likely to visit India for gaining excellence in educational opportunities in the universities that can offer courses for students outside India.

Question 2:

The next question is about “Shopping” and basically this is one of the questions which we know from shopping part .

Do You Enjoy Shopping For Clothes?

I think I enjoy shopping probably because of the reason why I am out to buy new clothes and dress is to gift myself something new. And anyone who wants to appreciate their hard work would present themselves with something valuable. So for me shopping is more of a gift and a way of killing stress where I can visit different shops, dress up and find the suitable clothing for me.

Do You Spend A Whole Day On Shopping?

I know that it would be bad to spend a whole day on shopping but we must at least give ourselves that credit and buy something that make us feel dignified. I have heard someone say that, if you are not comfortable in your clothing then you are only discomforting yourself. So, I feel happy because I take some leisure time to shop for things that make look good and I feel comfortable in them as well. Below are the useful words or phrases that you can use for the above IELTS speaking type of questions:

Useful Vocabulary:

• I believe/I think/I agree/I don’t agree/I feel
• Yes, of course/Yes, definitely/Yes, surely
• Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Lastly/Finally
• Contributing
• Inconvenience
• Implemented
• Considering
• Local residents
• Negative consequences
• Negatively affect
• Employment opportunities
• Educational opportunities
• Historical places
• Marketing strategies
• Gaining excellence

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Tourist Attraction: IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Sample Answers

Updated On Sep 18, 2023

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Predicted Cue Cards Topics 2024

In Part 2 & 3 of the IELTS Speaking Module, the assessment criteria mention grammar patterns, vocabulary, fluency and pronunciation, which means that you need to deliver that long, meaningful sentence in a fluent, nice-sounding stream of words.

Let’s practice with a cue card and some easy questions about a popular topic – Tourist Attraction, which can help you get Band 8.0+ for IELTS Speaking.

Describe something you brought back from a Tourist Attraction

You should say:

• What is it?
• Where did you bring it?
• Why did you bring it?
• And explain how did you feel about it.

Model Answer:

I bring back a lot of photos and plenty of stories from my travels. Travel always reinvigorates me. I also bring back modest presents for people who are close to me and souvenirs that usually don’t have any value but lots of memories – like museum brochures, concert tickets, postcards, calendars, prints of paintings, and fridge magnets. I bring these home with me to cherish in scrapbooks.

My favourite souvenir I’ve brought home is a set of high-end chef’s knives from Osaka. They are expensive, but they are the best knives I have ever used. I enjoy cooking, so every time I prepare something, I am reminded of my trip. It also combines my two great passions in life – cooking and travel. At every restaurant we went to during our stay, people would rave about the food and the skills of the chefs. I was inspired by the importance of good knife skills in Japanese cooking and the care that went into each meal. So I decided to learn it for myself. 

I’m thrilled that it has motivated me to get better at cooking and expand my skill sets. In the future, I look forward to bringing home more new skills and knowledge, not just things.

• What it was?
• When and where do you go on this holiday?
• What did you do with it after you brought it home?
• Explain why you think it was something special.

(What it was) 

Let me tell you about when I visited Nami Island, a place of interest in Seoul, Korea, and took something significant home.

(When and where you went on this holiday) 

I visited Seoul for seven days during last year’s autumn with my friends. Although we tried a lot of delicious food and went sightseeing around the city, I was looking forward to the Nami trip the most to accomplish a secret mission. I was lucky to visit the island during its peak of autumn, and there were a lot of maple leaves on the island. It was the first time I have ever seen maple leaves. Therefore, I decided to pick some up and bring them home.

(What you did do with it after you brought it home) 

So, I gave my friends the maple leaves I brought from the Korea trip as a gift, and I could tell by their faces that they were utterly blown away by the maple leaves even though their color had faded . Some of my friends also kept the leaves in their books as a bookmark.

 (and explain why you think it was something special) 

Visiting Korea in autumn and witnessing maple leaves was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Having lived in a tropical country, I’ve never seen real maple leaves in person.

Sample Audio

Click on the audio to listen to the sample answer above. Pay attention to the intonation and pronunciation of the words

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Vocabulary:

  A place of interest:

Meaning: Sites of interest to tourists

Example: Cu Chi Tunnel is one of the sites of interest in Ho Chi Minh City.

To go sightseeing:

Meaning: To look around the tourist sites

Example: Last year we went to London, and we spent most of the trip going sightseeing , there was so much to see!

 Accomplish:

Meaning: To finish something successfully or to achieve something

Example: The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.

Meaning: Peak levels or rates are when they are at their highest

Example: Traffic congestion is really bad during peak periods

To be blown  away:

Meaning: To be surprised so much

Example: Winning first prize and a full scholarship blew her away .

Meaning: To (cause to) lose color, brightness, or strength gradually

Example: If you hang your clothes out in the bright sun, they will fade .

 Once-in-a-lifetime:

Meaning: An once-in-a-lifetime experience or opportunity is very special because you will probably only have it once.

Example: A tour of Australia is a once-in-a-lifetime experience .

Part 3 questions:

What souvenirs do people buy from tourist attractions.

Generally, people buy things which are available only in that place. For example, when going on a tour to hill stations, people buy powders of tea, coffee, and homemade chocolates which are special in hilly areas. When touring the Taj Mahal, people don’t forget to get a toy image of it. People also buy keychains, pens, and hats.

Why do people like to take photos while traveling?

Photos are wonderful and easy ways of capturing special moments. They serve as a testimony to the places that you have visited. They are also useful tools to capture age. For example, a two-year-old photograph can make him/her jump with joy when they look at it later when they have grown.

Is it good that the locals sell things to tourists?

It is partially good. Local people get business from the tourists, which helps them make a livelihood. But locals take advantage of the tourists, especially foreigners, and sell things at a higher price, which is not good.

What are the pros and cons of taking professional cameras when traveling?

Professional cameras help capture precious moments with very high quality. But some cameras are very heavy to carry and have high chances of getting stolen.

What would you like to buy when you are on holiday?

I love to buy handbags. I have a huge collection of them. I also buy scarves, hand-kerchiefs, keychains, and things which are special in that place.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking photographs?

Photographs have more advantages than disadvantages. They capture our special moments. It is a joy to look at our photos of when we were young. But the trouble is they have to be maintained properly. Poor maintenance will lead to them getting torn, and we would have lost some special moment of ours. For example, the photo could be torn between the eyes, and hence our face would not be visible.

Also check : 

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Soon after graduating with a Master’s in Literature from Southern Arkansas University, she joined an institute as an English language trainer. She has had innumerous student interactions and has produced a couple of research papers on English language teaching. She soon found that non-native speakers struggled to meet the English language requirements set by foreign universities. It was when she decided to jump ship into IELTS training. From then on, she has been mentoring IELTS aspirants. She joined IELTSMaterial about a year ago, and her contributions have been exceptional. Her essay ideas and vocabulary have taken many students to a band 9.

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IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topics

Below is a list of common topics in IELTS speaking part 3 which are still relevant for 2023 and most of which will probably be used in 2024 as well.

Speaking part 3 is:

A discussion with the examiner (4-5 minutes)

In speaking part 3, the examiner will ask a broader range of questions based on the topic that you had in speaking part 2. The questions require you to expand your answers further with explanation and examples of the world in general. The examiner will strictly control the time.

For example, if your topic in part 2 was “A time you were late to meet someone”, your part 3 questions will be either about Punctuality, Friends or Socialising. The questions will be about the world in general, not about you personally so make sure you don’t refer to yourself or your friends or family in this part of the test.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topics & Questions

Advertising Do you think adverts have a big impact on what people buy? Are adverts useful for people? What kinds of adverts are most common in your country? Which are more effective: adverts on TV or adverts on social media? Do you think advertising aimed at children is acceptable? What do you think about advertising for fast food? Do you think some types of adverts should be banned?

Art What kind of art do you enjoy? What are the tradition art forms in your country? What makes a good painting? Do you think children should study art at school? How can children benefit from learning art? How has art changed in the last few decades in your country?

Books What kinds of books do children in your country like to read? Do you think children can learn a lot from books? Do you think fairy tales are useful books for children? Why do some adults read books written for children? Do you think paper books will some day disappear? What are the advantages of e-books? Do you think libraries are still useful in today’s society?

Business What are popular small businesses in your country? What kinds of products does your country produce? Do you think it’s important to purchase products from your own country rather than from abroad? Why do some people like to run their own business? Do you think family business are problematic? What does it take for a business to be successful? Has globalisation affected small businesses in your country?

Celebrities How does someone become a celebrity? Are all celebrities actors or singers? Do you think a person needs to be talented to be a celebrity? Are all celebrities good role models? What do you think about celebrities who behave badly in public? Do you think children should learn from celebrities? How do celebrities have a positive impact on the world? Are there any downsides to fame? Do you think famous people have the right to privacy? Are modern celebrities different to celebrities a few decades ago?

Clothes Can clothing tell you much about a person? Why do some companies ask their staff to wear uniforms? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having uniforms at work? When do people wear traditional clothing in your country? How have clothes fashions change in your country over the last few decades? What is the difference between clothes that young people and old people like to wear?

Culture What popular traditions do you have in your country? Do you think it’s important to keep these traditions alive? Are young people less interested in traditions these days? Do you think foreign culture is influencing the culture of your country? How has your country’s culture changed over the last few decades? What can be done to keep culture alive? What kinds of traditional foods are there in your country?  When do people wear traditional clothing in your country? What popular festivals are typical of your country’s culture?

Decision Making Why do some people find it difficult to make decisions? What kinds of big decisions do people have to make in their lives? Do you think people ought to get advice before making big decisions? Do you think young people today have different types of decisions to make about their lives compared to young people in the past? Should children be allowed to make decisions on their own? What do you think about people who change their minds after making a decision?

Education What makes a good student? What role should the teacher have in the classroom? Do you think computers will one day replace teachers in the classroom? How has teaching changed in your country in the last few decades? What is the difference between the way children learn and the way adults learn? How can a teacher make lessons for children more interesting?

Environment What are the biggest environmental problems in your country? What should individuals be doing to protect the natural environment? Is pollution a problem in your country? How could the government help prevent pollution? Do you think young people today are more aware of environmental problems compared to the older generation? Do you think it’s important to protect trees? Do you think more money should be spent on protecting wild animals? Do you think zoos are important?

Family Is family important in your country? How has the size of the family changed in the last few decades in your country? How do you think the family will change in the future? What role do grandparents play in the family in your country? Who do you think should be responsible for the care of the elderly, the family or the government?

Food Do you think diet is important? What is a balanced diet? What is the typical diet of people in your country? Do many people eat in restaurants in your country? Why do some people enjoy eating out? What’s the difference between restaurant food and home cooked food?

Health How can people improve their health? Do elderly people do much exercise in your country? Do you think all illness can be prevented? Do you think there will be less illness in the future? Do you think health care should be free? What makes a good doctor?

Internet Do most people have a computer at home in your country? Do you think all information on the internet is true? How can people find reliable information on the internet? How has the internet changed the way we live? How has the internet changed the way we work? Do you think the internet is safe for children to use unsupervised?

Language At what age should children start learning a foreign language? Why do someone people struggle to learn a new language? Do you think it’s easier to learn a new language if you are in the country where the language is spoken? What kinds of dictionaries do people use to learn a language? Why do some people want to learn a new language? Do you think it is important to learn the language of a country that you are visiting on holiday?

Leadership What traits does a good leader have? Do you think leaders should be physically attractive? Is there a leader in your country who is or has been greatly admired? Why do some leaders loose popularity? Do you think people are born to be a good leader or is it something someone can learn? How could leadership be taught in schools? Do you think leaders should be good listeners? How do leaders motive people to follow them?

Media & News Do you believe everything you read in the newspapers? How do most people get their news in your country? How do you think people will get their news in the future? How has TV changed our lives? Do you think TV influences the way we think? Should children be allowed to watch a lot of TV? Are all people on TV famous? Do you think famous people have a responsibility to act as role models for the younger generation?

Movies Is going to the cinema to watch a movie popular in your country? What kinds of films are popular in your country? Do many people enjoy watching foreign films in your country? Do you think it’s better to have subtitles or dubbing in a foreign film? What does it take for a film to become successful? Which do you think are more important to the success of a film: the director or the stars? Are drama series popular in your country? Do you think people prefer watching films at home or in the cinema? Are there any films which are not suitable for children to watch? Do you think films about real life events should be 100% true to the actual facts?

Nature What are the main environmental problems in your country? Why should people be concerned about the environment? How can people protect the environment? Do you think money should be spent on protecting animals? Do you think more should be done to protect natural beauty spots in your country?

Photography Do many people like taking photos in your country? Which device do they usually use to take photos? What types of photos do people like to take? What do you think of selfies? Do you think it’s ok to share photos online without people’s permission? What makes a good photo? How does a photo differ from a painting? Is it true that a photo can tell no lies? What does it take to be a good photographer?

Punctuality Is punctuality important in your country? Do you think being on time is more important now than in the past? How do people make sure they are on time for an appointment? Do people in your country usually wear a watch? Why do you think some people are frequently late? Is it easy to control one’s time? How can a person balance their daily schedule? What is the main reason people run out of time?

Socialising How do people in your country meet new people? Do you think it’s safe to meet new people online? Do you think it’s important for friends to spend time together? What kinds of things do friends in your country like to do together? Do you think families spend enough time together these days? How has socialising changed over the last few decades? Do you think it’s safe for children to socialise online?

Society What social problems are there in your country? What can be done to alleviate poverty? Are there many charities in your country? What is the difference between major crime and minor crime? Do you think all criminals should go to prison? Why do so many people move to live in cities? What problems does over population cause?

Toys What are popular toys for children in your country? Have the toys for children changed over the last few decades? Do you think boys and girls like the same toys? Do you think it’s ok for boys to play with toys made for girls? What kinds of games do children like most? Do you think games and toys are educational for children? Do you think it’s ok for children to spend a lot of time playing games on their devices? What benefits can children gain from playing games with other children?

Transportation How do most people travel around cities in your country? How do most people travel around your country? What do you think of the public transportation in your country? How could the public transportation be improved? How has transport changed over the last few decades? Do you think trains are better than buses? What do you think of budget air travel? Do you think all transport will one day be run on green energy? Do you think people should walk more rather than use cars?

Travel Why do some people prefer to travel abroad rather than in their own country? Do you think traveling to another country can change the way people think? Do you think it is good for children to experience life in a foreign country? How have holidays changed over the past few decades? Do you think it is safer to travel now than in the past?

Weather How many seasons are there in your country? Does your country ever have extreme weather? Does weather ever disrupt things in your country? Why do you think some people enjoy living in a hot climate? What types of activities can people do in cold climates? What do you think it must be like to live in a country with only one type of weather all year round? Is the weather easy to predict in your country? Do you think weather influences people’s moods? Do you think the world’s climate is changing? What do you think is affecting the world’s climate? Do you think individuals should take responsibility for the world’s global climate?

Work Do you think job satisfaction is more important than salary when choosing a job? What skills do you think are needed to get a good job these days? Do you think women should be able to do all the same jobs that men do? How has technology changed the way we work? What is the difference between white collar and blue collar jobs? What jobs do you think are most valuable to society? At what age should people be allowed to retire?

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Home / IELTS Speaking Topics in 2024 / IELTS Speaking topic – Travelling #3

IELTS Speaking topic – Travelling #3

This is a sample response for IELTS Speaking Part 2 and 3. In addition to the model answer there are highlighted words and phrases. Teal is for vocabulary relating to this topic, yellow is for generally useful words and phrases.

IELTS Speaking Part 2

• where you were going to
• what kind of challenge it was
• how you dealt with it

and say if you believe there was a better way of dealing with it.

Model answer

Last year my family decided to drive to the Mediterranean for a brief seaside vacation. We had been planning the trip all winter, so we thought of every possible eventuality and went prepared. We loaded the car with our bags, a spare tyre, some tools in case the car broke down and set off .

Two hundred miles into the journey, our car developed a strange knocking noise that we couldn’t really figure out. We pulled over at the nearest service station to have it inspected by a mechanic. It turned out my father had forgotten to tighten nuts on one of the wheels! It was a miracle that the wheel didn’t come off. The mechanic took care of that, made sure that the rest of the car is in working order and wished us good luck.

Eventually we made it to our destination in one piece . Looking back at what happened I think we should have done due diligence and had a more thorough look at the car. Ironically, my father is a big fan of “safety first” approach given that this oversight on his part could have costed us our lives. At the end of the day we learned a valuable lesson, came unscathed and had a great trip.

IELTS Speaking Part 3

Travelling in different times, was it easier or more difficult to travel in the past.

It is safe to say that moving around nowadays is way easier than it used to be. First of all, there were fewer transportation options available. One was pretty much limited to either walking  or horseback riding. It really depends on how far back in time we go though. Eventually railroad network connected most major cities and that is when travelling became much quicker, safer and more comfortable. When we talk about intercontinental transit , then boats were the only option for the most part of human history. Going from Europe to the Americas would take months.

With the invention of civic aviation even the longest flight only takes half a day at most. The only aspect that became more complicated is all the papers one has to have on them, such as passports, visas, and more recently – vaccination certificates. All in all people in the past had a much, much harder time going from A to B.

In your opinion, what invention changed the way we travel the most?

The invention and subsequent wide adoption of cars has pretty much revolutionised travelling. The biggest impact it made was in the way we commute – which is still travelling, but in a broader sense of the word. They say that 8 out of 10 commuters in the US choose to do so by car. While not the most efficient way to do so, it is preferred by most for its comfort, convenience and flexibility.

Cars have also enabled people to have short and long journeys alike whenever and wherever. Hop behind the wheel and in three hour’s time you find yourself in another city one hundred miles away. Personal vehicles made long-distance travelling a common thing as well. Despite statistics saying otherwise, many believe cars to be much safer than trains and airplanes. To sum up, it is difficult to imagine what the travelling industry would have looked like had the cars been not invented (or made available to general public).

How can we expect travelling to change in the future?

There are two realistic scenarios here, both hanging on whether we learn how to deal with the ever-increasing carbon footprint. If we manage to harness cleaner form of energy then we might see a new era of carbon-neutral personal transportation. New sources of renewable , clean energy might not be cheap at first so only the select few are likely to afford it, but eventually it is likely to become accessible to most. Resources previously used to offset environmental damage could then be funneled into upgrading infrastructure for the new types of vehicles, further improving experience of travelling.

The second, more likely scenario is that humanity remains dependent on fossil-based fuels . This will entail stricter regulations and penalties for using cars, making personal transportation financially unviable for the majority. This is likely to lead in shift towards public transportation for most, an alternative many are unlikely to be happy with. Long-haul flights might seize to be an option for many for the same reason – carbon fees.

Travelling for different reasons

How the purpose of the trip changes the way you prepare for it.

We’d have to define the main reasons why one chooses to travel first. I guess it can be business-related, a leisure trip or a trip with no particular purpose in mind, something like a self-discovery journey. Embarking on a business trip you have to do your research about the customs and traditions of the destination country. You will most likely have to deal with your local counterparts and it is important not to come off as disrespectful.

When you travel for fun, then all you have to do is take it easy. Pack a change of clothing or two, pick a fun book with you and make sure to have enough money for all the souvenirs. I guess having an emergency fund is always a good idea when on a trip, regardless of its purpose. You can never know what kind of situation you might end up in. Oh, and finally if you go somewhere with no particular aim in mind, then no additional preparation is needed. Just make sure you have all your papers in order and enjoy the experience, I guess.

Some people believe that travelling without a good reason is irresponsible because of carbon footprint. Do you agree? Why/why not?

I think these people are right, and justifiably so . It is no wonder that the vast majority of travellers use form of transportation that is not very eco-friendly. Let’s face it – nobody travels between cities or countries on a bike. Most choose cars or planes for their convenience. As a result, travelling for joy generates CO emissions that could have easily beeen avoided. However, I don’t believe people should be blamed for doing things they like. Human life is essentially a never-ending series of concessions and compromises. Maybe one day a travelling scientist gets inspired to create a more eco-friendly mode of transport and it will all be worth it? You just never know.

Travelling vocabulary

Set off (phr v) – to start a journey, to get on the way. We set off in the morning because we had a 14 hour drive ahead of us and we wanted to reach our destination before it got dark. Two hundred miles into the journey – a construction like *number* + “into” is used to show how much of something was covered/done etc. Two hours into the meeting we came to the conclusion that sales managers will never accept our terms. Pull over (phr v) – to move to the side of the road to make a stop. Jamie had to pull over because the road was too slippery. To make somewhere in one piece – to arrive somewhere safely, without accidents. Intercontinental transit – a way to go from one continent to another. Business people who have foreign partners overseas have to use various means of intercontinental transit. Civic aviation – commercial and state aircrafts that are used to transport people (civilians) as opposed to military aviation. Commute (v) – to go to and from work or place of study regularly. If you work from home you don’t have to commute – and that is one of the big advantages. Carbon-neutral (adj) – producing no harmful gases. Carbon-neutral society is every environmentalist’s dream. Renewable (adj) – (usually about a resource) something that is infinite, as opposed to finite, i.e. something that can run out. Some examples of renewable energy sources are wind, solar and tidal energies. Fossil-based fuels – fuels such as petrol, diesel and others that are made of oil. Fossil fuels are likely to run out during our lifetimes and we will witness the drastic consequences of this fundamental change. Long-haul flights – flights that take a lot of time, such as intercontinental ones. One way to overcome the sheer boredom of long-haul flights is to take some sleeping pills. Self-discovery – process or activity of “finding yourself” – that is, understanding what you are and what you want to do with your life. Embark (v) – very similar to ‘set off’. To start something, a journey or an activity. Sarah embarked on her quest of becoming a self-employed specialist. Emergency fund – an amount of money you save and only use when something unexpected happens, i.e. you need to pay for an unplanned surgery. CO emissions – emissions of carbon monoxide – a gas that is produced by humans and their actions and which contributes to global warming.

General vocabulary

Eventuality (n) – something that can possibly happen, usually in the negative meaning. It’s impossible to plan for every single eventuality. Spare (adj) – additional. Have some spare change on you in case we have to tip somebody. Nut (n) – (here) a part that is screwed onto bolt to hold something in place, in this case a wheel. In working order – functioning properly, without malfunctions. To make sure that my laptop was in full working order I took it to a service shop to have in cleaned and inspected. Do due diligence – to thoroughly research, investigate and analyze something or someone before making an important decision. When buying a flat it is worth doing due diligence about the building, area it is in and even your prospective neighbours. Oversight (n) – a situation when some flaw or mistake goes unnoticed or when somebody fails to do what they should have done. Due to severe security oversight an armed man managed to get onboard of the plane. Come unscathed – to come unharmed out of a dangerous situation Subsequent (adj) – following, something that comes next. The subsequent questions only proved my suspicion that they had no idea what they were talking about. Adoption (n) – (here) acceptance of something by people in general. Adoption of mobile internet changed the way we communicate forever. Harness (v) – to gain control of something, to use something to your advantage. Harnessing the power of atom, humanity managed to gain access to clean and relatively safe source of energy. Select (adj) – the best of something or somebody. These select individuals will be representing our school at the Math contest next month. Offset (v) – to undo harm caused by something. In order to offset our losses this quarter we had to fire several people. Funnel (v) – to focus something such as resources or effort on a particular thing. Since the beginning of fiscal year most of our funding has been funneled into clean energy projects. Unviable (adj) – not able to succeed, survive or be useful. The strategy you have suggested is unviable because we simply don’t have the resources to spend the next 12 months without seeing any profits. Counterpart (n) – (here) a person or a thing that has the same function, but in a different place, company or country. Come off as – to create an impression of having a certain quality or trait of character. He might come off as intelligent, but in fact he is anything but that. He’s quite dull, between you and me. Justifiably – acceptable or right because it is reasonable in the current situation. Justifiably, Jane shouted at her assistant because he was simply unable to perform even the basic of duties. Concession – an act of giving something up in order to make a compromise possible.

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IELTS Speaking Part 2 and 3 – Travel Far Away

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IELTS Speaking Part 2 (Describe a place you plan to travel to that is far away from your home in the future)

Difficulty: Average

Describe a place you plan to travel to that is far away from your home in the future

You should say:

• Where it would be
• When you would like to go
• How you would like to go there
• What you would do there
• Who you would go with
• And explain why you would like to visit the place

In the near future, I’m eager to travel to Europe, specifically Sweden. As a scientist, I’m keen on visiting various scientific facilities in Sweden and meeting with some of my peers there. I would love to engage in scientific discussions and exchange ideas. During my downtime, I also hope to witness the breathtaking Aurora Borealis. I’ve seen incredible pictures of it, and I know it’s best observed during the winter.

Regarding my mode of travel, I plan to take a plane to reach Sweden since it’s the fastest way to get there. However, once in Europe, I’d like to experience traveling by train as it’s known for being a unique and efficient way to explore the continent.

Now, when it comes to who I’d go with, I’m torn between two choices. I’d love to have dinner with my girlfriend, as we haven’t had a proper date for a few months, and I owe her some quality time. On the other hand, I also want to bring a colleague along. This trip could provide us with an excellent opportunity to witness scientific research firsthand, talk to experts in our field, and connect with peers in Europe.

As for why I’m so excited to visit Sweden and Europe, there are several reasons. While it’s primarily a work-related trip, I’m also looking forward to disconnecting from the stress of daily life for a few days. I want to immerse myself in the travel experience, away from my phone and truly appreciate the sights and experiences. Additionally, it’s a chance to bond with my girlfriend and create memorable moments together, which we haven’t been able to do for a while.

IELTS Speaking Part 3

1. where do people usually travel on holidays.

People typically travel to various destinations, seeking a break from their work and the stresses of daily life. They often look for places that offer them a sense of freedom and the opportunity to spend time with friends.

2. Why do some people think it is enjoyable to stay at home on holidays?

Some people find staying at home during holidays enjoyable because they are homebodies who appreciate the absence of any obligations or the need to travel.

3. How do students who have taken a gap year differ from other students?

Students who have taken a gap year often exhibit greater maturity compared to their peers, but they may also face challenges when reintegrating into the academic environment, especially if their peers are fresh out of school.

4. Do teenagers usually travel with friends or alone?

Teenagers usually prefer to travel with friends or family, and solo travel is relatively uncommon, particularly in the current times.

5. What do you think is the most desirable place for people to visit during the holiday?

The most desirable holiday destinations are those that offer unique experiences not easily attainable in everyday life. People are drawn to places where they can create lasting memories to share with friends.

6. What does tourism have to do with cultural exchange?

Tourism plays a significant role in cultural exchange as it fosters interactions between tourists and local communities, allowing for the sharing of customs, traditions, and experiences. It helps promote understanding and appreciation of different cultures.

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Mock Test 6 | Speaking Part 3

Discussion topics:

Topic: Things to see and do as a tourist

Do you think there are different types of tourist?

What kinds of places do people in your country prefer to visit?

Besides natural scenery, what other things do tourist like to see and do?

Most people think that natural scenery is more attractive than modern buildings. Why do you think they feel this way?

What is the impact of tourism on a country?

Do you think tourism has more of a regional or a national impact on a country?

Are there any drawbacks from the development of tourism?

Do you think there would be any disadvantages of living in popular tourist destinations?

IELTS SPEAKING PART 3

Reference answer

Obviously yes, from my own perspective, there are perfectionists who have to plant out their whole vacation beforehand. Some others, on the contrary, are quite impulsive and tend to do whatever comes to their mind .

Australia is a coastal country, so most Australian citizens enjoy paying a visit to one of the many beaches that we have. There are also many sightseeing fanatics that are enchanted by road trips to the mountainous area of Australia.

One of the most sought-after types of tourist destinations is historical spots. Many are also fascinated by modern shopping centers, where they can taste exotic cuisine or search for meaningful souvenirs.

It’s because the breath of nature usually refreshes people’s mind and bring in a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere . Also, Mother Nature has used her omnipotence to create spectacular scenery that no man-made designs can hold a candle to .

Tourism’s high growth rates fire up people to expand the hospitality industry , leading to considerable volumes of foreign currency inflows and boosting the economy. However, tourism also expedites pollution and resource depletion .

I hold a belief that it mostly affects the local community. There is inflation in the prices of daily essentialities in tourism areas. Besides, massive development of tourism attractions has influence on local folks, in terms of overpopulation, heavy traffic , noise and air pollutions.

Mass tourism often gives rise to pollution , artificial reconstruction and resources depletion . Plus, with a high flow of tourists, each of whom brings along distinctive cultural customs , the original cultures at tourist destinations are easily diluted and assimilated .

Yes, there are many hindrances to the way of life in tourism area. Firstly, the living cost is substantially higher than other places. Besides, life is stressful and competitive, leading to higher rates of anxiety and depression. Last but not least, social maladies are all around.

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Understanding Environmental Tourism – Part 3

Part 1 in this series covered environmental impacts , while Part 2  dealt with the environmental impacts of tourism from a global perspective. Part 3, deals with the environmental conservation aspect of tourism.

Tourism and Environmental Conservation

The tourism industry can contribute to conservation through:

Direct financial contributions. Tourism can contribute directly to the conservation of sensitive areas and habitat. Revenue from park-entrance fees and similar sources can be allocated specifically to pay for the protection and management of environmentally sensitive areas. Special fees for park operations or conservation activities can be collected from tourists or tour operators.

[box type=”info” align=”alignleft” width=”6″ ] The tour operator Discovery Initiatives, which is a member of the Tour Operators Initiative for Sustainable Tourism Development, makes an annual financial contribution to the Orangutan Foundation of some US$ 45,000. The money is earned from only 5 tour groups of 10 people each visiting the Tanjing Putting National Park in Central Kalimantan. The park is under huge pressures from deforestation and river pollution from unrestricted gold mining. This money directly funds park staff and rangers, rehabilitation efforts for young orangutans, and the care center. It provides almost the only economic support for saving this park, where the park fees are officially only the equivalent of 12 pence a day .[/box]

Contributions to government revenues. Some governments collect money in more far-reaching and indirect ways that are not linked to specific parks or conservation areas. User fees, income taxes, taxes on sales or rental of recreation equipment, and license fees for activities such as hunting and fishing can provide governments with the funds needed to manage natural resources. Such funds can be used for overall conservation programs and activities, such as park ranger salaries and park maintenance.

[box type=”info” align=”alignleft” width=”6″ ] The Seychelles, for example, is introducing a US$ 90 tax on travelers entering the Seychelles. Revenue will be used to preserve the environment and improve tourism facilities. For Costa Rica, tourism represents 72% of national monetary reserves, generates 140,000 jobs and produces 8.4% of the gross domestic product. The country has 25% of its territory classified under some category of conservation management. In 1999, protected areas welcomed 866,083 national and foreign tourists, who generated about US$ 2.5 million in admission fees and payment of services. [/box]

Improved environmental management and planning. Sound environmental management of tourism facilities and especially hotels can increase the benefits to natural areas. But this requires careful planning for controlled development, based on analysis of the environmental resources of the area. Planning helps to make choices between conflicting uses or to find ways to make them compatible. By planning early for tourism development, damaging and expensive mistakes can be prevented, avoiding the gradual deterioration of environmental assets significant to tourism.

[box type=”info” align=”alignleft” width=”6″ ] Cleaner production techniques can be important tools for planning and operating tourism facilities in a way that minimizes their environmental impacts. For example, green building (using energy-efficient and non-polluting construction materials, sewage systems and energy sources) is an increasingly important way for the tourism industry to decrease its impact on the environment. And because waste treatment and disposal are often major, long-term environmental problems in the tourism industry, pollution prevention is especially important for the tourism industry. [/box]

Environmental awareness raising. Tourism has the potential to increase public appreciation of the environment and to spread awareness of environmental problems when it brings people into closer contact with nature and the environment. This confrontation may heighten awareness of the value of nature and lead to environmentally conscious behaviour and activities to preserve the environment.

Protection and preservation. Tourism can significantly contribute to environmental protection, conservation and restoration of biological diversity and sustainable use of natural resources. Because of their attractiveness, pristine natural areas are valuable and the need to keep the attraction alive can lead to the creation of national parks and wildlife parks.

Tourism has had a positive effect on wildlife preservation and protection efforts, notably in Africa but also in South America, Asia, Australia, and the South Pacific. Numerous animal and plant species have already become extinct or may become extinct soon. Many countries have therefore established wildlife reserves and enacted strict laws protecting the animals that draw nature-loving tourists. As a result of these measures, several endangered species have begun to thrive again.

[box type=”info” align=”alignleft” width=”6″ ] In the Great Lakes region of Africa, mountain gorillas, one of the world’s most endangered great apes, play a critical ecological, economic and political role. Their habitat lies on the borders of northwestern Rwanda, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and southwestern Uganda. Despite 10 years of political crisis and civil war in the region, the need for revenue from ape-related tourism has led all sides in the conflict to cooperate in protecting the apes and their habitat. Establishment of a gorilla tracking permit, which costs US$ 250 plus park fees, means that just three habituated gorilla groups of about 38 individuals in total can generate over US$ 3 million in revenue per year, making each individual worth nearly US$ 90,000 a year to Uganda. Tourism funds have contributed to development at the local, national and regional level. The presence of such a valuable tourism revenue source in the fragile afromontane forests ensures that these critical habitats are protected, thus fulfilling their valuable ecological function including local climate regulation, water catchment, and natural resources for local communities. Source: UNEP Great Apes Survival Project and Discovery Initiatives. [/box]

Alternative employment. Tourism can provide an alternative to development scenarios that may have greater environmental impacts. The Eco-escuela de Español, a Spanish language school created in 1996 as part of a Conservation International project in the Guatemalan village of San Andres, is an example. The community-owned school, located in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, combines individual language courses with homestay opportunities and community-led eco-tours. It receives around 1,800 tourists yearly, mostly from the US and Europe, and employs almost 100 residents, of whom around 60% were previously engaged in mostly illegal timber extraction, hunting and milpas, or slash-and-burn agriculture.

Careful monitoring in 2000 has shown that, among the families benefiting from the business, the majority has significantly reduced hunting practices and the number and extension of “slash-and-burn” agricultural plots.

Furthermore, as most families in the village benefit directly or indirectly from the school, community-managed private reserves have been established, and social pressure against hunting has increased.

Regulatory measures. Regulatory measures help offset negative impacts; for instance, controls on the number of tourist activities and movement of visitors within protected areas can limit impacts on the ecosystem and help maintain the integrity and vitality of the site. Such limits can also reduce the negative impacts on resources.

Limits should be established after an in-depth analysis of the maximum sustainable visitor capacity. This strategy is being used in the Galapagos Islands, where the number of ships allowed to cruise this remote archipelago is limited, and only designated islands can be visited, ensuring visitors have little impact on the sensitive environment and animal habitats.

Published with acknowledgement to the United Nations Environment Programme www.unep.org

About the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Tourism and Environment Programme. Aware of and concerned about the negative environmental and social impacts of tourism, as well as the opportunities it offers, Ministers of the Environment have decided to give due consideration to this major issue with the aim of creating the adequate policy context to make the tourism industry sustainable. To that end, UNEP has been appointed by the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) as the Interagency Coordinator or lead agency responsible for the implementation of Agenda 21 issues on tourism. Together with the World Tourism Organization, UNEP is the main focal point on sustainable tourism for CSD and the Convention on Biological Diversity.

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

This article is part of the research topic.

Climate Change, Human-Wildlife Interactions and Sustainable Tourism Nexus in Protected Areas

Local community perceptions on human wildlife interactions in the face of climate variability. A case of Nyaminyami community, Zimbabwe Provisionally Accepted

• 1 Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Zimbabwe

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Human interactions with wildlife, both positive and negative, have defined the nature of human wildlife relations throughout history. Along with human wildlife interaction, Climate change exacerbates the complexity and consequences of human wildlife interactions, particularly those that rely on flora and fauna for tourism and development. This study assesses the interrelatedness and causes of human wildlife interactions and climate variability and the impact they have on livelihood. Two hundred and fourteen people randomly selected from four wards in the Nyaminyami community in Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe were interviewed.Four focus group discussion sessions with randomly selected residents were also conducted in each ward. Results from the study show that respondents were concerned that human wildlife interactions resulted in human wildlife conflict, and that anthropogenic factors contributed immensely to an increase in the problems faced by local communities. Most of these concerns stemmed from specific areas (wards) where factors such as competition for resources, settlement in wildlife corridors, agricultural activities, tourism and increasing human induced climate change are accelerating human wildlife conflict. Results also show that human related practices contributed to human wildlife interaction in all the four wards. Discussants reported climate change, competition over resources and living close to protected areas as the major factors influencing human-wildlife conflict. It is recommended that communities be educated on, and need to embrace climate change and adapt to it. It is also important that any tourism ventures in the district involve the communities so that they directly benefit from and see the value of living with wildlife and learn to coexist. Proper land use planning is also paramount before any settlements are allocated to avoid living close to protected areas.

Keywords: Climate Change, coexistence, Human wildlife conflict, land use planning, protected area, wildlife damage, problem animals

Received: 26 Oct 2023; Accepted: 22 Apr 2024.

Copyright: © 2024 Mupunga and Shoko. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Mr. Power Mupunga, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe

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